CN107048429B - It is a kind of to squeeze wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine - Google Patents
It is a kind of to squeeze wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107048429B CN107048429B CN201710335041.XA CN201710335041A CN107048429B CN 107048429 B CN107048429 B CN 107048429B CN 201710335041 A CN201710335041 A CN 201710335041A CN 107048429 B CN107048429 B CN 107048429B
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- seed
- gorgon fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Abstract
Wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine is squeezed the invention discloses a kind of, including rack, hopper, seed stirring mechanism, on take seed plate, take seed pipe, under take seed plate, workbench, Tui Zi mechanism and extruding wheel, seed stirring mechanism is set in hopper, feed hopper bottom, which is provided with, takes seed plate, above takes and is provided with through-hole on seed plate；Under take and be provided with lower through-hole corresponding with upper through-hole on seed plate, take seed pipe (11) to be connected by one between upper through-hole and lower through-hole；The Gorgon fruit seed to be got off by lower through-hole is fallen directly into the pit of elongated slot, cam rotation is driven by the first driving mechanism, to drive mandril to move back and forth along round duct and elongated slot, to push the Gorgon fruit seed being located in pit to extruding wheel backward, extrusion cracking is carried out by the Gorgon fruit seed that extruding wheel rotation will be fed into.The present invention has the advantage that the mechanization broken shell for being able to achieve Gorgon fruit seed compared with prior art, meets the requirement to Gorgon fruit seed broken shell quality and technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machines of extruding.
Background technique
China's artificial growth Gorgon fruit it is with a long history and distributed more widely, more distribution cultivations are in lake, pond and beach, mesh
Preceding main producing region includes that Jiangsu, Shandong, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui etc. save.Gorgon fruit nutrition with higher, health care and economic value are
Traditional Agricultural Export commodity.Since Gorgon fruit fruit is berry, kind skin is harder, and seed is outer by one layer of hard kind skin, these are special
Property makes the taking-up of its seed and mechanization difficult to realize of peeling off.There is presently no more satisfactory dedicated shelling machine, various regions Gorgon euryales
Production, processing grow directly from seeds mainly based on manually shelling, though more complete Gorgon fruit can be obtained, production efficiency is very low, this is directly limited
The production scale and benefit for having made Gorgon fruit cause the area of suitable kind of Gorgon fruit that cannot be planted according to market demand large area, meet not
The urgent need of the growing world, domestic nutritional health food market to Gorgon fruit.Gorgon fruit is eaten as a kind of medicine of preciousness
The industrial crops of dual-purpose, with the growth of the market demand, the peeling off of Gorgon fruit, which has become, to be influenced the bottleneck of its quality and deep processing and asks
Topic.Gorgon fruit industry is greatly developed, the bottleneck of Gorgon fruit machining must be just broken through, and is widely applied in production, Gorgon fruit is made
Industrialization management has the technology that can be relied on and equipment basis.
Summary of the invention
Wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine is squeezed it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of, with
It realizes the mechanization broken shell of Gorgon fruit seed, meets the requirement to Gorgon fruit seed broken shell quality and technology.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of to squeeze wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine, including rack, further include hopper, seed stirring mechanism, on take seed plate, take
Seed pipe, under take seed plate, workbench, Tui Zi mechanism and extruding wheel,
The hopper side of being mounted on the rack, the hopper is interior to be arranged seed stirring mechanism, and the feed hopper bottom is provided with
On take seed plate, it is described on take and be provided with through-hole on seed plate, by the seed stirring mechanism by the Gorgon fruit seed list in hopper
Grain takes in the upper through-hole of seed plate on being sequentially sent into；
It takes seed plate, workbench and extruding wheel to be separately mounted in rack under described, takes seed plate to be located on described under described and take
Immediately below seed plate, taken under described be provided on seed plate with it is described on take the corresponding lower through-hole of the upper through-hole of seed plate, it is described logical
Seed pipe is taken to be connected by one between hole and lower through-hole；
The workbench be located at it is described under take immediately below seed plate, the workbench upper surface is provided with taken on seed plate under under
The corresponding elongated slot of through-hole, the elongated slot open upper end and extends along the longitudinal direction, and the elongated slot is in width direction and height side
It is only capable of that simple grain Gorgon fruit seed is allowed to pass through upwards, the long trench bottom is recessed equipped with one at lower through-hole following position directly in place
It cheats, is only capable of accommodating simple grain Gorgon fruit seed in the pit, the Gorgon fruit seed to be got off by the lower through-hole falls directly into the recessed of elongated slot
In hole, the workbench front is provided with the round duct being connected with elongated slot, and the axis in the circle duct is along the longitudinal direction
Extend；
The Tui Zi mechanism includes mandril, spring, retaining ring, cam, and the mandril is located at the round duct of the workbench
Interior, the spring pocket is outer loaded on the mandril and is located inside the round duct of the workbench, and the retaining ring is set to described
For limiting to spring at front end, the front end of the mandril is stretched out outside the retaining ring for round duct front end, the cam installation
In in rack and in front of the mandril, the cam outer ring is equipped with a circle groove, and mandril front end compresses under the action of the spring
In the groove of cam, the workbench rear is provided with extruding wheel, drives the cam to rotate by the first driving mechanism, from
And mandril is driven to move back and forth along round duct and elongated slot, so that the Gorgon fruit seed being located in pit be pushed to squeeze backward
Wheel carries out extrusion cracking by the Gorgon fruit seed that extruding wheel rotation will be fed into.
Embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, first driving mechanism include motor, the first driving wheel, push away
Seed driving wheel pushes away seed shaft, and first driving wheel is mounted on the output shaft of motor, first driving wheel and push away seed actively
It is sequentially connected between wheel by the first belt, the seed shaft that pushes away is rotatably installed in horizontal direction in the rack, described to push away
Seed driving wheel and cam are separately fixed at the both ends for pushing away seed shaft, the rotation of the first driving wheel are driven by motor, thus band
It is dynamic to push away the rotation of seed driving wheel, and then drive and push away seed shaft and cam synchronous rotation.
Embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the seed stirring mechanism includes being rotatably arranged in rack
Stirring shaft, the conveyor screw blade group being fixed on stirring shaft and seed distributing device, the seed distributing device include being fixed to stir
Multi-disc seed poking plate on moving axis, every seed poking plate is protruding along stirring shaft radial direction, and multi-disc seed poking plate is along stirring shaft
Circumferencial direction uniformly arrange；The conveyor screw blade group includes being respectively arranged at left-handed blade section and the right side at seed distributing device both ends
Revolve blade section, the left-handed blade section and dextrorotation blade section it is oppositely oriented, the seed distributing device, which is located on described, takes the upper of seed plate
The surface of through-hole；Described stirring shaft one end, which is additionally provided with, dials seed driving wheel, is also equipped with second on the output shaft of the motor
Driving wheel is sequentially connected by the second belt between second driving wheel and described group of seed driving wheel, rotates band by motor
Dynamic second driving wheel and the rotation of seed driving wheel is dialled, so that seed stirring mechanism be driven to rotate, and then by the Gorgon fruit seed in hopper
Simple grain takes in the upper through-hole of seed plate on being sequentially sent into.
Embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the workbench are mounted on by the workbench adjuster of bottom
In rack, workbench adjuster bottom is equipped with a vertical vertical shaft, and the vertical shaft is threadedly coupled with rack and passes through spiral shell
Mother's locking, the adjusting of position on height of table direction can be realized by rotating nuts.
Embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the extruding wheel are equipped with multiple hairs radially stretched out
Brush, for removing the seed and sundries of broken shell.
Embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, it is described on take seed plate upper through-hole lower end be equipped with it is downwardly projecting
Upper annular pillar takes the lower through-hole upper end of seed plate to be equipped with lower annular pillar protruding upward under described, described to take the upper and lower of seed pipe
Both ends are socketed in respectively on annular pillar and lower annular pillar.
Embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the upper through-hole, lower through-hole and takes seed bore and simple grain Gorgon euryale
Real seed outer diameter matches.
Embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the hopper are mounted on the rack by the first mounting rack.
Embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the extruding wheel are mounted on the rack by the second mounting rack.
The seed shaft that pushes away of embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the cam is mounted on by third mounting rack
In rack.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
1, a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding provided by the invention, passes through seed stirring mechanism for the Gorgon euryale in hopper
Real seed simple grain takes in the upper through-hole of seed plate on being sequentially sent into, and successively falls after in the lower through-hole for taking seed pipe to take seed plate under
In the pit for entering the elongated slot of workbench, realize that the automatic simple grain of Gorgon fruit seed takes seed, then under the driving of the first driving mechanism,
The mandril of Tui Zi mechanism moves back and forth along elongated slot, thus push the simple grain Gorgon fruit seed being located in pit to extruding wheel backward,
Extrusion cracking is carried out by the Gorgon fruit seed that extruding wheel rotation will be fed into, the mechanization broken shell of Gorgon fruit seed is realized, automates journey
Degree is high, is not necessarily to artificial broken shell, substantially increases the shell-breaking efficiency of Gorgon fruit.
2. it is provided by the invention it is a kind of squeeze wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine, seed stirring mechanism is installed inside hopper,
Gorgon fruit seed in hopper can be stirred, enter Gorgon fruit seed simple grain sequentially and above take in the upper through-hole of seed plate, and successively lead to
It crosses and seed pipe is taken to enter down in the lower through-hole for taking seed plate, which can realize that the separation of Gorgon fruit seed takes seed, while realize continuous
Property is for seed；Due to upper through-hole, lower through-hole and seed bore is taken to match with simple grain Gorgon fruit seed outer diameter, is able to achieve to Gorgon fruit seed
Simple grain take seed；
3. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding provided by the invention, workbench take the underface of seed plate under,
It is taken under upper face and elongated slot is provided with according to Gorgon fruit fruit size at the lower through-hole of seed plate, workbench takes the spacing of seed plate by Gorgon euryale under
Real rice size determines, it is ensured that an only Gorgon fruit seed is fallen into the pit of corresponding elongated slot in each lower through-hole, is arranged recessed
Hole can prevent the Gorgon fruit seed fallen from rolling along elongated slot, and then it is primary only broken to a Gorgon fruit seed to ensure that mandril moves back and forth
Shell realizes simple grain broken shell every time in elongated slot.
4. it is provided by the invention it is a kind of squeeze wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine, driven in Tui Zi mechanism by the first driving mechanism
Moving cam rotation, while under the mating reaction of spring, the mandril matched with cam can be made to move back and forth along elongated slot, into
And realize the push of Gorgon fruit seed, in the first driving mechanism, the rotation of the first driving wheel is driven by motor, pushes away seed to drive
Driving wheel rotation, and then drive and push away seed shaft and cam synchronous rotation.
5. it is provided by the invention it is a kind of squeeze wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine, the seed stirring mechanism in hopper includes conveying
Screw blade group and seed distributing device, each one section and oppositely oriented of conveyor screw blade group or so, by the seed of the left and right sides in hopper
The upper through hole of seed plate is taken on pushing to, and the seed distributing device by installing right above upper through-hole removes the extra seed in upper through hole,
Prevent through-hole from blocking.
6. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine, the Gorgon fruit that will be fed into extruding wheel rotation process are squeezed provided by the invention
Seed is brought into, realizes that the extrusion cracking of the Gorgon fruit seed to come to push, the several hairbrush installed thereon squeeze position for removing
Set the seed and sundries of place's broken shell.
7. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding provided by the invention, can adjust work by workbench adjuster
The height and position of platform to adjust the gap of extruding wheel and workbench, and then adapts to various sizes of Gorgon fruit seed, to improve Gorgon euryale
Real seed shell-breaking rate, while reducing the breakage of kernel inside Gorgon fruit seed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is left view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Tui Zi mechanism and workbench cooperation of the invention.
Figure label: 1 motor, 2 push away seed driving wheel, 3 racks, 4 groups of seed driving wheels, 5 first mounting racks, 6 hoppers, 7 conveyings
Screw blade group, 8 seed distributing devices take seed plate on 9, and 10 elongated slots, 11 take seed pipe, and seed plate, 13 workbench, 14 cams, 15 works are taken under 12
Make platform adjuster, 16 round ducts, 17 second mounting racks, 18 extruding wheels, 19 hairbrush, 20 springs, 21 retaining rings, 22 mandrils, 23 the
Three mounting racks, 24 first driving wheels, 25 push away seed shaft, and 26 stirring shafts, 27 seed poking plates, 28 second driving wheels, 29 nuts, 30 is recessed
Hole.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention
Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, squeeze wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine present embodiment discloses a kind of, including rack 3, hopper 6,
Seed stirring mechanism, on take seed plate 9, take seed pipe 11, under take seed plate 12, workbench 13, Tui Zi mechanism and extruding wheel 18,
Hopper 6 is mounted on 3 top of rack by the first mounting rack 5, and seed stirring mechanism, 6 bottom of hopper is arranged in hopper 6
It is provided with and takes seed plate 9, above take and be provided with through-hole on seed plate 9, by seed stirring mechanism by the Gorgon fruit seed list in hopper 6
Grain takes in the upper through-hole of seed plate 9 on being sequentially sent into.
Under take seed plate 12, workbench 13 and extruding wheel 18 to be separately mounted in rack 3, under take seed plate 12 be located above take seed plate
Immediately below 9, under take and be provided with lower through-hole corresponding with the upper through-hole of seed plate 9 is above taken on seed plate 12, upper through-hole and lower through-hole it
Between take seed pipe 11 to be connected by one；On take the upper through-hole lower end of seed plate 9 to be equipped with downwardly projecting upper annular pillar, under take seed
The lower through-hole upper end of plate 12 is equipped with lower annular pillar protruding upward, and the upper and lower ends of seed pipe 10 is taken to be socketed in convex annular respectively
On column and lower annular pillar.Upper through-hole, lower through-hole and 11 internal diameter of seed pipe is taken to match with simple grain Gorgon fruit seed outer diameter, to realize list
Grain takes seed.
Workbench 13 is taken under being located at immediately below seed plate 12, and workbench 13 is mounted on machine by the workbench adjuster 15 of bottom
On frame 3,15 bottom of workbench adjuster is equipped with a vertical vertical shaft, and vertical shaft is threadedly coupled with rack 3 and is locked by nut 29
Tightly, the adjusting of position in 13 short transverse of workbench can be realized by rotating nuts 29.13 upper surface of workbench is provided with under
It takes the corresponding elongated slot 10 of the lower through-hole on seed plate 12,10 open upper end of elongated slot and extends along the longitudinal direction, elongated slot 10 is in width
It is only capable of that simple grain Gorgon fruit seed is allowed to pass through on direction and short transverse, 10 bottom of elongated slot is being located at lower through-hole following position directly
Equipped with a pit 30, it is only capable of accommodating simple grain Gorgon fruit seed in pit 30, the Gorgon fruit seed to be got off by lower through-hole falls directly into length
In the pit 30 of slot 10,13 front of workbench is provided with the round duct 16 being connected with elongated slot 10, the axis in round duct 16
Extend along the longitudinal direction；
Tui Zi mechanism includes mandril 22, spring 20, retaining ring 21, cam 14, and mandril 22 is located at the round duct of workbench 13
In 16, spring 20 is set in inside the outer and round duct 16 positioned at workbench 13 of mandril 22, and retaining ring 21 is set to round duct
16 front ends are for limiting spring at front end, and the front end of mandril 22 is stretched out outside retaining ring 21, and cam 14 is installed in rack 3 and position
In 22 front of mandril, 14 outer ring of cam is equipped with a circle groove, acts on 22 front end of lower push rod in spring 20 and is pressed on the recessed of cam 14
In slot, 13 rear of workbench is provided with extruding wheel 18, and extruding wheel 18 is mounted in rack 3 by the second mounting rack 17.Pass through
One driving mechanism drives cam 14 to rotate, to drive mandril 22 to move back and forth along round duct 16 and elongated slot 10, thus will
Gorgon fruit seed in pit 30 pushes extruding wheel 18 to backward, rotates the Gorgon fruit seed that will be fed by extruding wheel 18 and is squeezed
Crush shell.Extruding wheel 18 is equipped with multiple hairbrush 19 radially stretched out, for removing the seed and sundries of broken shell.
Wherein, the first driving mechanism includes motor 1, the first driving wheel 24, pushes away seed driving wheel 2, pushes away seed shaft 25, and first drives
Driving wheel 24 is mounted on the output shaft of motor 1, the first driving wheel 24 and push away between seed driving wheel 2 by the first belt transmission connect
It connects, pushes away seed shaft 25 and be rotatably installed in rack 3 in horizontal direction, push away seed shaft 25 by third mounting rack 23 and be mounted on rack
On 3.It pushes away seed driving wheel 2 and cam 14 is separately fixed at the both ends for pushing away seed shaft 25,24 turns of the first driving wheel is driven by motor 1
It is dynamic, the rotation of seed driving wheel 2 is pushed away to drive, and then drive and push away seed shaft 25 and the synchronous rotation of cam 14.
Seed stirring mechanism include the stirring shaft 26 being rotatably arranged in rack 3, be fixed at it is defeated on stirring shaft 26
Square auger blade group 7 and seed distributing device 8, seed distributing device 8 include the multi-disc seed poking plate 27 being fixed on stirring shaft 26, and every is dialled seed
Plate 21 is protruding along 26 radial direction of stirring shaft, and multi-disc seed poking plate 21 is uniformly arranged along the circumferencial direction of stirring shaft 26；
Conveyor screw blade group 7 includes being respectively arranged at the left-handed blade section and dextrorotation blade section at 8 both ends of seed distributing device, left-handed blade section and
Dextrorotation blade section it is oppositely oriented, seed distributing device 8 be located above take seed plate 9 upper through-hole surface；26 one end of stirring shaft is also set up
Have and dial seed driving wheel 4, be also equipped with the second driving wheel 28 on the output shaft of motor 1, the second driving wheel 28 with dial seed driving wheel 4 it
Between be sequentially connected by the second belt, the second driving wheel 28 driven by the rotation of motor 1 and dials seed driving wheel 4 rotate, thus band
Dynamic seed stirring mechanism rotation, and then the Gorgon fruit seed simple grain in hopper 6 is sequentially sent into the upper through-hole for taking seed plate 9.It should
Seed stirring mechanism and the first driving mechanism share the same motor 1, save the energy.
A kind of course of work squeezing wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine provided in this embodiment is as follows:
When work, motor 1 imparts power to cam 14 and conveyor screw paddle by pushing away seed driving wheel 2, dialling seed driving wheel 4
Leaf group 7, seed distributing device 8 push the Gorgon fruit seed of the left and right sides in hopper 6 to by conveyor screw blade group 7 to be located at 6 center of hopper
On the seed distributing device 8 that takes the upper through hole of seed plate 9, and installed above the upper through-hole by above taking seed plate 9 to remove upper through hole more
Remaining Gorgon fruit seed prevents through-hole from blocking.Under conveyor screw blade group 7 and the collective effect of seed distributing device 8, in hopper 6
Simple grain Gorgon fruit seed, which enters, above to be taken in the upper through-hole of seed plate 9, and takes the lower logical of seed plate 12 by taking 11 simple grain of seed pipe to enter down
Kong Zhong is later fallen into the pit 30 of elongated slot 10 on workbench 13, and pit 30 is arranged on elongated slot 10 and falls in order to prevent
Gorgon fruit seed is rolled when not pushed by mandril 22 along elongated slot 10, so as to avoid making extra Gorgon fruit seed fall into elongated slot 10
It is interior, it ensure that an only Gorgon fruit seed is fallen on elongated slot 10 every time.Mandril 22 is under the resilient force of spring 20 from dynamic pressure
In the groove of 14 outer ring of cam, in the case where pushing away seed driving wheel 2 and acting on, cam 14 is rotated synchronously, and is first squeezed in 14 rotation process of cam
Bear down on one bar 22, is pushed to mandril 22 a Gorgon fruit seed in pit 30 backward at extruding wheel 18, then mandril 22 is in spring
20 effects are lower to retract, when taking the lower through-hole position of seed plate 12 under mandril retracted, in lower through-hole that seed plate 12 is taken under being located at
Next Gorgon fruit seed is fallen through into pit 30, is used for next simple grain broken shell, the Gorgon euryale that will be fed into 18 rotation process of extruding wheel
Real seed is brought into and carries out extrusion cracking to it, and the gap between extruding wheel 18 and workbench 13 can pass through workbench adjuster 15
On nut 29 be adjusted, to adapt to the broken shell of various sizes of Gorgon fruit seed, while improving Gorgon fruit seed shell-breaking rate, subtract
The breakage of kernel inside small Gorgon fruit seed.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of squeeze wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine, including rack (3), it is characterised in that: it further include hopper (6), seed agitation
Mechanism, on take seed plate (9), take seed pipe (11), under take seed plate (12), workbench (13), Tui Zi mechanism and extruding wheel (18),
The hopper (6) is mounted on above rack (3), and seed stirring mechanism, hopper (6) bottom are arranged in the hopper (6)
Portion, which is provided with, to be taken seed plate (9), it is described on take and be provided with through-hole on seed plate (9), by the seed stirring mechanism by hopper
(6) the Gorgon fruit seed simple grain in is sequentially sent into and is taken in the upper through-hole of seed plate (9)；
It takes seed plate (12), workbench (13) and extruding wheel (18) to be separately mounted on rack (3) under described, seed plate is taken under described
(12) be located on described and take immediately below seed plate (9), taken under described be provided on seed plate (12) with it is described on take the upper logical of seed plate (9)
The corresponding lower through-hole in hole takes seed pipe (11) to be connected between the upper through-hole and lower through-hole by one；
The workbench (13) be located at it is described under take immediately below seed plate (12), workbench (13) upper surface, which is provided with, takes seed under
The corresponding elongated slot of lower through-hole (10) on plate (12), elongated slot (10) open upper end and extends, the length along the longitudinal direction
Slot (10) is only capable of that simple grain Gorgon fruit seed is allowed to pass through in width direction and short transverse, and elongated slot (10) bottom is being located at
It is equipped with a pit (30) at lower through-hole following position directly, is only capable of accommodating simple grain Gorgon fruit seed in the pit (30), by described
The Gorgon fruit seed that lower through-hole gets off is fallen directly into the pit (30) of elongated slot (10), and workbench (13) front is provided with and length
The axis in the round duct (16) that slot (10) is connected, the circle duct (16) extends along the longitudinal direction；
The Tui Zi mechanism includes mandril (22), spring (20), retaining ring (21), cam (14), and the mandril (22) is located at described
In the round duct (16) of workbench (13), the spring (20) is set in the mandril (22) outside and is located at the workbench
(13) round duct (16) is internal, the retaining ring (21) be set to round duct (16) front end be used for spring at front end into
The retaining ring (21) is stretched out outside in the front end of row limit, the mandril (22), and the cam (14) is installed on rack (3) and is located at
In front of the mandril (22), cam (14) outer ring is equipped with a circle groove, supports in spring (20) effect lower push rod (22) front end
It is pressed in the groove of cam (14), workbench (13) rear is provided with extruding wheel (18), is driven by the first driving mechanism
Cam (14) rotation, to drive mandril (22) to move back and forth along round duct (16) and elongated slot (10), thus by position
Push extruding wheel (18) to backward in the Gorgon fruit seed in pit (30), by extruding wheel (18) the Gorgon fruit seed that will be fed into of rotation into
Row extrusion cracking.
2. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first driving mechanism packet
Motor (1), the first driving wheel (24) are included, seed driving wheel (2) is pushed away, pushes away seed shaft (25), first driving wheel (24) is mounted on
On the output shaft of motor (1), first driving wheel (24) and push away between seed driving wheel (2) by the first belt be sequentially connected,
The seed shaft (25) that pushes away is rotatably installed in horizontal direction on the rack (3), described to push away seed driving wheel (2) and cam (14)
The both ends for pushing away seed shaft (25) are separately fixed at, the first driving wheel (24) rotation is driven by motor (1), is pushed away to drive
Seed driving wheel (2) rotation, and then drive and push away seed shaft (25) and cam (14) synchronous rotation.
3. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the seed stirring mechanism packet
Include the stirring shaft (26) being rotatably arranged on rack (3), the conveyor screw blade group (7) that is fixed on stirring shaft (26) and
Seed distributing device (8), the seed distributing device (8) include the multi-disc seed poking plate (27) being fixed on stirring shaft (26), every seed poking plate
(27) protruding along stirring shaft (26) radial direction, multi-disc seed poking plate (27) is uniform along the circumferencial direction of stirring shaft (26)
Arrangement；The conveyor screw blade group (7) includes the left-handed blade section and dextrorotation blade for being respectively arranged at seed distributing device (8) both ends
Section, the left-handed blade section and dextrorotation blade section it is oppositely oriented, the seed distributing device (8), which is located on described, takes the upper of seed plate (9)
The surface of through-hole；Described stirring shaft (26) one end, which is additionally provided with, dials seed driving wheel (4), on the output shaft of the motor (1) also
It is equipped with the second driving wheel (28), is passed between second driving wheel (28) and described group of seed driving wheel (4) by the second belt
Dynamic connection is rotated by motor (1) and drives the second driving wheel (28) and dial seed driving wheel (4) rotation, so that seed be driven to stir
Mechanism rotation, and then the Gorgon fruit seed simple grain in hopper (6) is sequentially sent into the upper through-hole for taking seed plate (9).
4. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the workbench (13) passes through
The workbench adjuster (15) of bottom is mounted on rack (3), workbench adjuster (15) bottom be equipped with one it is vertical
Vertical shaft, the vertical shaft are threadedly coupled with rack (3) and are locked by nut (29), and work can be realized by rotating nuts (29)
The adjusting of position in platform (13) short transverse.
5. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is set on the extruding wheel (18)
There are multiple hairbrush (19) radially stretched out, for removing the seed and sundries of broken shell.
6. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: seed plate (9) is taken on described
Upper through-hole lower end is equipped with downwardly projecting upper annular pillar, takes the lower through-hole upper end of seed plate (12) to be equipped under described protruding upward
Lower annular pillar, the upper and lower ends for taking seed pipe (11) are socketed in respectively on annular pillar and lower annular pillar.
7. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper through-hole, lower through-hole
With take seed pipe (11) internal diameter to match with simple grain Gorgon fruit seed outer diameter.
8. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine is squeezed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hopper (6) passes through the
One mounting rack (5) is mounted on rack (3).
9. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the extruding wheel (18) passes through
Second mounting rack (17) is mounted on rack (3).
10. a kind of wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine of extruding as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: cam (14) push away
Seed shaft (25) is mounted on rack (3) by third mounting rack (23).
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| CN201710335041.XA CN107048429B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | It is a kind of to squeeze wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine |
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| CN201710335041.XA CN107048429B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | It is a kind of to squeeze wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine |
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| CN107048429A CN107048429A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107048429B true CN107048429B (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107668732B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2023-12-15 | 滁州学院 | Gorgon fruit shell peeling machine |
| CN108175108B (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2021-02-09 | 昆山瑞恒峰技术咨询有限公司 | A burring device for chinese chestnut processing |
| CN109673270B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-07-28 | 滁州学院 | Gorgon fruit hulling device |
| CN110820430B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-07-28 | 韶能集团绿洲生态(新丰)科技有限公司 | Drying and shaping device and method for manufacturing degradable paper pulp molded environment-friendly lunch box |
| WO2022045904A1 (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-03 | Amazon Nuts S.A.C. | Automatic device for cracking and selecting a brazil nut or similar |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105661561A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-06-15 | 四川克莱迪商贸有限责任公司 | Knife board style sheller |
| UA101584U (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-09-25 | Віталій Петрович Янович | Method of peeling fruit shells of walnuts |
| CN205378815U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-07-13 | 江西明湖农业发展有限公司 | Peeling machine for euryale ferox |
| CN105795484B (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2018-09-21 | 上海仝富机电设备有限公司 | Gorgon fruit husking machine |
| CN106108038B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-11-09 | 扬州育英机械有限责任公司 | Drupe opening scoring devices |
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