CN106108038B - Drupe opening scoring devices - Google Patents
Drupe opening scoring devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106108038B CN106108038B CN201610485665.5A CN201610485665A CN106108038B CN 106108038 B CN106108038 B CN 106108038B CN 201610485665 A CN201610485665 A CN 201610485665A CN 106108038 B CN106108038 B CN 106108038B
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- Prior art keywords
- drupe
- rack
- fixed
- cylinder
- blade
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drupe opening scoring devices, including rack, feeding mechanism, Geneva mechanism, the rack is fixed on the top of the feeding mechanism, at least two groups pusher is installed in the rack, the pusher mainly by air cylinder support, cylinder and is disclosed needle and is formed, and the cylinder is fixed in the rack, and the piston rod of the air cylinder support and the cylinder is mutually fixed, needle is disclosed described in the lower section connection of the air cylinder support, several groups cut mechanism is installed in the rack.The present invention can be used for the opening and cut of drupe, automation processing can be carried out to the drupe of disposable more batches, improve production efficiency and the quality of production, and can set according to different needs and stop interval between Geneva mechanism, cylinder drives the forward stroke and speed, the rotating speed of rotating blade for disclosing needle, can be succeeded the requirement processed to the different drupe present apparatus to meet with this.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to drupe processing unit (plant) technical field, the cut more particularly it relates to which a kind of drupe is open
Device, suitable for being open to drupe, scoring operation.
Background technology
Drupe is a type of fruit, belongs to single fruit, the succulent fruit made of a Carpel Development；General endocarp wood
Matterization forms core；It is common in the monoids plant such as the rose family, Rhamnaceae.Typical drupe, exocarp film quality claim pericarp；Middle fruit
Skin and flesh matter claims pulp；Endocarp is made of lithocyte, hard, claims core, is seed in core.
Kernel approaches common are peach, Lee, apricot, plum, cherry and jujube etc., since drupe is very popular, all kinds of drupe
Product comes into being, and people also have the demand to drupe processed goods, need to core other than buying fresh drupe and eating
Fruit extracts pulp after being processed, or is enucleated to drupe, carries out subsequent production again after the processing that is open.But existing life
Or production mode is to be enucleated using the artificial of inefficiency or be to carry out single process processing to drupe using conventional equipment,
It is impossible to meet multi-functional, more batch machinings of kernel approaches for existing equipment.
Invention content
The invention discloses a kind of drupe opening scoring devices, which can not only realize drupe opening, cut function, and
And can also operation be processed to the drupe of more batches simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of drupe is open scoring devices, including rack, feeding mechanism, Geneva mechanism, the rack be fixed on it is described into
Expect the top of mechanism, at least two groups pusher is installed in the rack, can transport equipped with several groups in the feeding mechanism
The carrier chain of drupe plays power transmission mounted on the idler wheel at the carrier chain both ends, between the adjacent carrier chain
Transmission device, for active force output motor, the carrier chain be equipped with several feeding gailys decorated basket, the motor with it is described
It being connected by the Geneva mechanism between transmission device, the pusher mainly by air cylinder support, cylinder and is disclosed needle and is formed,
The cylinder is fixed in the rack, and the piston rod of the air cylinder support and the cylinder is mutually fixed, the air cylinder support
Needle is disclosed described in the connection of lower section；Several groups cut mechanism is installed, the cut mechanism is mainly by rotating blade, knife in the rack
Piece fixed frame, blade transmission wheel, belt composition, the blade holder are fixed on the lower section of the rack, the rotating blade
In the blade holder, the blade transmission wheel is fixed in one end of the rotating blade, the blade transmission wheel it
Between be socketed the belt, the needle of disclosing is corresponding with the feeding gaily decorated basket, the rotating blade with it is described disclose needle, the feeding spend
Basket is parallel.
Further, the rack is equipped with frame main body, air cylinder fixed plate, adjusts stabilizer blade, the air cylinder fixed plate peace
Mounted in the top of frame main body, the cylinder is fixed in the air cylinder fixed plate, and the blade holder is fixed on the machine
The lower section of frame body.
Further, the air cylinder support is made of upper mounted plate and lower support leg, fixed plate and the cylinder
Piston rod is mutually fixed, and the air cylinder support can be moved as the piston rod of the cylinder is flexible, on the lower support leg
It is installed with and a number of discloses needle.
Further, it is fastenedly connected by fastener between the adjusting stabilizer blade and the frame main body.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention can be used for the opening and cut of drupe, it can be to disposable more batches
Drupe carries out automation processing, improves production efficiency and the quality of production, and can set sheave according to different needs
Stop interval between mechanism, cylinder drives and discloses the forward stroke of needle and speed, the rotating speed of rotating blade, met to different IPs with this
The requirement that the fruit present apparatus can be processed successfully.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of drupe opening scoring devices of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of drupe opening scoring devices of the present invention.
In figure：1, rack 11, frame main body 12, air cylinder fixed plate 13, adjust stabilizer blade 2, feeding mechanism 21, carrier chain 22,
Idler wheel 23, transmission device 24, motor 25, the feeding gaily decorated basket 3, Geneva mechanism 4, pusher 41, air cylinder support 411, upper mounted plate
412, lower support leg 42, cylinder 43, disclose needle 5, cut mechanism 51, rotating blade 52, blade holder 53, blade transmission wheel 54, skin
Band.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.Following embodiment is only used for more clear
Illustrate to Chu technical scheme of the present invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of drupe is open scoring devices, including rack 1, feeding mechanism 2, Geneva mechanism 3, pushes away
Expect that mechanism 4, cut mechanism 5, rack 1 are fixed on the top of feeding mechanism 2, Geneva mechanism 3 is matched with feeding mechanism 2, rack 1
It being equipped with frame main body 11, air cylinder fixed plate 12, adjusts stabilizer blade 13, air cylinder fixed plate 12 is mounted on the top of frame main body 11,
At least two groups pusher 4 is installed in rack 1, pusher 4 mainly by air cylinder support 41, cylinder 42 and is disclosed needle 43 and is formed,
Cylinder 42 is fixed in air cylinder fixed plate 12, and air cylinder support 41 is inverted U-shaped, and air cylinder support 41 is equipped with upper mounted plate 411 and two
A lower support leg 412, the upper mounted plate 411 of air cylinder support 41 are mutually fixed with the piston rod of cylinder 42, and air cylinder support 41 can be with
42 piston rod of cylinder is flexible and is moved, and the upper mounted plate 411 of air cylinder support 41 will not be sent out when carrying out displacement with cylinder 42
Raw interference, be fixed on the lower support leg of 41 lower section of air cylinder support it is a number of disclose needle 43, the direction for disclosing needle 43 is consistent；
In feeding mechanism 2 be equipped with several groups can transport drupe carrier chain 21, mounted on 21 both ends of carrier chain idler wheel 22,
The transmission device 23 that power transmission is played between adjacent conveyor chain 21, the motor 24 exported for active force, carrier chain
21 are equipped with several feeding gailys decorated basket 25, are connected by Geneva mechanism 3 between motor 24 and transmission device 23, Geneva mechanism 3
Periodicity turn stoppage in transit kinetic energy carrier chain 21 made to carry out intermittent movement feeding, can be according to disclosing feeding on 43 quantity of needle and carrier chain 21
The length of the gaily decorated basket 25 determines the distance of 25 primary interval feeding of carrier chain.
Cut mechanism 5 is used to carry out cut to the pericarp surface of drupe, and cut mechanism 5 is mainly by rotating blade 51, blade
Fixed frame 52, blade transmission wheel 53, belt 54 form, and blade holder 52 is fixed on the lower section of frame main body 11, rotating blade
52 are mounted in blade holder 52, and one end of rotating blade 52 is fixed with blade transmission wheel 53, and rotating blade 52 is passed by blade
Driving wheel 53 drives rotation, and cover lace 54 between blade transmission wheel 53 drives rotation by belt 54.
, scratcher corresponding with the feeding gaily decorated basket 25 on feeding mechanism 2 below rack 1 of disclosing needle 43 in pusher 4
Rotating blade 52 in structure 5 is parallel with needle 43, the feeding gaily decorated basket 25 of 1 lower section of rack is disclosed.
A kind of preferred embodiment in the technical program is illustrated below.
In this embodiment, there is two groups of pushers 4 and corresponding four carrier chains 21, be equipped in rack 1
Motor 24 is opened when needing to carry out drupe opening cut operation by four groups of cut mechanisms 5, and motor 24 coordinates Geneva mechanism 3 to drive
Four carrier chains 21 carry out intermittent movement feedings, be placed with drupe to be processed carrier chain 21 run to it is corresponding with needle 43 is disclosed
Position, Geneva mechanism 3 make carrier chain 21 stop after running to certain angle, and cylinder 42 works, and the piston rod on cylinder 42 drives
The needle 43 of disclosing being fixed on air cylinder support 41 advances toward the displacement of drupe station side, discloses needle 43 and withstands drupe and is allowed to fill in feeding flower
Basket 25, at the same time rotating blade 51 carried out under the drive of blade transmission wheel 53 and belt 54 rotation cut operation, to drupe
Pericarp surface carry out cut.After the completion of the opening manufacturing procedure of drupe, cylinder 42 resets, and makes to disclose the rollback of needle 43, this time slot
Wheel mechanism 3 runs to certain angle carrier chain 21 is made to operate again, and carrier chain 21 is on one side by the drupe machined toward next work
Drupe to be processed is transported in station by conveying in the equipment of sequence on one side, so far completes the opening cut work of a collection of drupe.
The present apparatus can carry out repeating continual drupe processing with above-mentioned operation, and four groups of carrier chains 21 are in Geneva mechanism 3
Orderly operating is carried out under mating reaction with motor 24 and stops drupe conveying, and two cylinders 42 drive four groups and disclose needle 43 together
Work, corresponding four rotating blades 51 carry out cut operation to being disclosed the drupe that needle 43 is pushed up to the batch in the feeding gaily decorated basket 25,
Production efficiency is substantially increased, keeps the opening of drupe, cut operation more steady, orderly, controllable, it can be according to different needs
Come set stop interval between Geneva mechanism 3, cylinder 42 drives and discloses the forward stroke and speed, the rotating speed of rotating blade 51 of needle 43,
Meet the requirement for the processing that can succeed to the different drupe present apparatus with this.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (4)
- The scoring devices 1. a kind of drupe is open, it is characterised in that：Including rack, feeding mechanism, Geneva mechanism, the rack is fixed At least two groups pusher is installed on the top of the feeding mechanism, the rack, is equipped in the feeding mechanism several The carrier chain of the transportable drupe of group is played mounted on the idler wheel at the carrier chain both ends, between the adjacent carrier chain The transmission device of power transmission, the motor exported for active force, the carrier chain are equipped with several feeding gailys decorated basket, the electricity Be connected by the Geneva mechanism between machine and the transmission device, the pusher mainly by air cylinder support, cylinder and Needle composition is disclosed, the cylinder is fixed in the rack, and the piston rod of the air cylinder support and the cylinder is mutually fixed, the gas Needle is disclosed described in the lower section connection of jar support；Several groups cut mechanism is installed, the cut mechanism is mainly by revolving in the rack Rotor piece, blade holder, blade transmission wheel, belt composition, the blade holder is fixed on the lower section of the rack, described Rotating blade is mounted in the blade holder, and the blade transmission wheel, the blade are fixed in one end of the rotating blade The belt is socketed between driving wheel, the needle of disclosing is corresponding with the feeding gaily decorated basket, and the rotating blade discloses needle, institute with described It is parallel to state the feeding gaily decorated basket.
- The scoring devices 2. drupe according to claim 1 is open, it is characterised in that：The rack be equipped with frame main body, Air cylinder fixed plate adjusts stabilizer blade, and the air cylinder fixed plate is mounted on the top of frame main body, and the cylinder is fixed on the cylinder In fixed plate, the blade holder is fixed on the lower section of the frame main body.
- The scoring devices 3. drupe according to claim 1 or 2 is open, it is characterised in that：The air cylinder support is by upper fixation Plate and lower support leg composition, the piston rod of fixed plate and the cylinder are mutually fixed, and the air cylinder support can be with described The piston rod of cylinder is flexible and is moved, and is installed on the lower support leg and a number of discloses needle.
- The scoring devices 4. drupe according to claim 2 is open, it is characterised in that：The adjusting stabilizer blade and the rack master It is fastenedly connected by fastener between body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610485665.5A CN106108038B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Drupe opening scoring devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610485665.5A CN106108038B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Drupe opening scoring devices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106108038A CN106108038A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106108038B true CN106108038B (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=57266944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610485665.5A Active CN106108038B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Drupe opening scoring devices |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106108038B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107048429B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2019-04-09 | 滁州学院 | It is a kind of to squeeze wheeled Gorgon fruit hulling machine |
| CN113070927B (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-12-06 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Berry epidermis mar device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU1102392A (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1993-09-09 | State Of Isreal - Ministry Of Agriculture | Apparatus for removing pulp from fruit |
| CN2204494Y (en) * | 1994-12-26 | 1995-08-09 | 任华泉 | Automatic core removing and marking device |
| CN2508576Y (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2002-09-04 | 宁天德 | Semi-automatic machine for both splitting skin and stoning jujube |
| CN200938830Y (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2007-08-29 | 徐燕飞 | Machine for peeling and removing kernol of jujubae |
| CN201630219U (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2010-11-17 | 曾冠忠 | Chinese chestnut cracking machine |
| CN103263063A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-28 | 吴唐青 | Fruit opening machine |
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201610485665.5A patent/CN106108038B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU1102392A (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1993-09-09 | State Of Isreal - Ministry Of Agriculture | Apparatus for removing pulp from fruit |
| CN2204494Y (en) * | 1994-12-26 | 1995-08-09 | 任华泉 | Automatic core removing and marking device |
| CN2508576Y (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2002-09-04 | 宁天德 | Semi-automatic machine for both splitting skin and stoning jujube |
| CN200938830Y (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2007-08-29 | 徐燕飞 | Machine for peeling and removing kernol of jujubae |
| CN201630219U (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2010-11-17 | 曾冠忠 | Chinese chestnut cracking machine |
| CN103263063A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-28 | 吴唐青 | Fruit opening machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 青枣滚动划痕原理与计算;阎勤劳等;《西北农业大学学报》;19880401;第16卷(第1期);第69-76页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106108038A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200628 Address after: Fangxiang town industrial concentration zone, Hanjiang District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province 225100 Patentee after: YANGZHOU YUYING SHEET METAL MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 225000, Jiangsu, Yangzhou City Hanjiang District Beijiao lane town Industrial Park Patentee before: YANGZHOU YUYING MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |