CN203776094U - Chinese torreya peeling machine - Google Patents
Chinese torreya peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203776094U CN203776094U CN201420154132.5U CN201420154132U CN203776094U CN 203776094 U CN203776094 U CN 203776094U CN 201420154132 U CN201420154132 U CN 201420154132U CN 203776094 U CN203776094 U CN 203776094U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- peeling
- peeler
- frame
- cage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000000147 Torreya grandis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000016410 Torreya grandis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005571 horizontal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000488900 Cephalotaxaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000488908 Torreya Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural product deep processing machinery and discloses a Chinese torreya peeling machine for removing pericarps of Chinese torreya. The Chinese torreya peeling machine comprises a frame, a power mechanism and a peeling mechanism. A feed inlet is disposed at the top of the frame and a discharging hopper is disposed on a side surface of the frame. The power mechanism includes a motor and a deceleration transmission mechanism. The peeling mechanism includes a rotating shaft. Two ends of the rotating shaft are fixed to a bearing stand of the frame via a pair of bearings. The bearing stand is connected with the deceleration transmission mechanism. A spiral scraping blade is arranged on the periphery surface of the rotating shaft. The periphery of the rotating shaft is equipped with a peeling cage, and the peeling cage and the rotating shaft are coaxial. The surface of the peeling cage is equipped with an axial peeling device along the rotating shaft and a radial peeling device perpendicular to the rotating shaft. The Chinese torreya peeling machine has a compact structure, can remove pericarps of Chinese torreya through combined effects of centrifugal revolution of the rotating shaft, the spiral scraping blade, the axial peeling device and the radial peeling device, removes pericarps thoroughly, and is easy to operate and high in efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of deep processing of farm products machinery, has related in particular to a kind of Torreya grandis peeler of removing Chinese torreya meat pericarp.
Background technology
Chinese torreya (formal name used at school: Torreya grandis, is often called again Chinese Chinese torreya) belongs to Cephalotaxaceae Chinese torreya and belongs to, and is aiphyllium.Mainly be grown in the comparatively moistening area of southern china, the more common place of Chinese torreya is the ground such as Yi County, Zhuji, zhejiang, Fuyang at present.The Chinese torreya growth and maturity phase is 3 years: First Year is bloomed, Second Year result, the 3rd year maturation.The fruit of Chinese torreya is again Chinese torreya nut, is the famous dry fruit of China, and it is edible with a long history, can trace back to the Song dynasty the earliest, is listed in the holy fruit of paying tribute as dry fruit.Chinese torreya fruit is rich in multiple nutritional components, comprises various easy absorption fat, good protein, glucose etc., also contains the trace quantity mineral substance elements such as abundant vitamin, calcium, iron, zinc.Dietary fiber and carbohydrate etc. in its fruit is very good to human body stomach.Chinese torreya also contains abundant tree oil and tartaric acid, and when edible, fruital assails the nostrils.
The seed coat of Chinese torreya fruit accounts for 50% ~ 60% of fruit gross weight, contain the medicinal ingredient of certain curative effect, traditional decortication process is to seal with heap the method for going rotten naturally to peel, seed coat is not only utilized, also there is problem of environmental pollution, this heap is sealed the method for going rotten and is easily caused kernel to go mouldy, and affects Kernel Quality.Also stripping method peeling by hand again after having a little heap seal, work efficiency is low, waste time and energy.The patent No. is that the Chinese patent of CN101779822 discloses a kind of equipment that adopts lower millstone to carry out peeling, and the key of peeling success or not is the adjusting of lower millstone spacing, and spacing has tuned up, and small-sized fruit cannot be removed the peel, and peeling rate is low; Spacing has been turned down, injures the hard shell of large-scale fruit, and breakage rate is high, is difficult to adjust a spacing of taking into account big-and-middle small fruit type.The patent No. is that the Chinese patent of CN201878727 discloses a kind of " the hand torreya peeling machine of drum-type ", is suitable for the small-scale workshops application of single household, and work efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is low for Torreya grandis peeler efficiency in prior art, cannot utilize the shortcoming of medicinal ingredient in pericarp, and a kind of Torreya grandis peeler that efficiency is high, facilitate the medicinal ingredient in Collection and use pericarp of removing the peel is provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is solved by following technical proposals:
Torreya grandis peeler, comprise frame, in frame, be provided with actuating unit and peeling mechanism, frame top is provided with charging aperture, frame side is provided with discharge bucket, actuating unit comprises motor and reduction gearing mechanism, peeling mechanism comprises rotating shaft, rotating shaft two ends are fixed on through pair of bearings on the bearing block of frame, bearing block is connected with reduction gearing mechanism, bearing top circle surface is provided with spiral scraping blade, rotating shaft periphery is provided with its coaxial line and is fixed on the peeling cage in frame, peeling cage inner surface is provided with axial peeler and peeler radially, axially peeler is linear pattern blade, axially peeler is removed the peel cage inner surface along being axially disposed within of rotating shaft, radially peeler is annular blade, radially peeler is removed the peel cage inner surface perpendicular to being axially disposed within of rotating shaft.After Chinese torreya fruit is poured into by charging aperture, dialling of spiral scraping blade in rotating shaft centrifugal force and rotating shaft scraped under effect and is dispersed and preliminary treatment, now, in driven by motor spiral scraping blade, peeling cage axially peeler and radially peeler match, the scraped finish Chinese torreya pericarp of comprehensive multi-angle, realizes the peeling of Chinese torreya.
As preferably, spiral scraping blade is located at the side of rotating shaft surface near charging aperture, and rotating shaft surface is also provided with the axial scraping blade coaxial with rotating shaft away from a side of charging aperture.Spiral scraping blade is located at charging aperture one side, pours after Chinese torreya pericarp dialling to scrape under effect and being dispersed and preliminary treatment of i.e. spiral scraping blade in rotating shaft centrifugal force and rotating shaft into; Be arranged on the axial axial scraping blade of rotating shaft, along with the rotation of rotating shaft drives Chinese torreya fruit, with axial peeler in peeling cage and radially peeler match, raising scraped finish efficiency.
As preferably, axially peeler is located at the side of peeling cage inner surface near charging aperture, and radially peeler is located at the side of peeling cage inner surface away from charging aperture.Axially peeler matches with spiral scraping blade, and radially peeler matches with axial scraping blade, multi-angle, and the omnidirectional stripping Chinese torreya pericarp of scraping, improves pericarp and eliminates rate.
As preferably, in frame, be also provided with pericarp cover, pericarp cover is arranged on peeling cage below in frame, and pericarp cover below is also provided with transport tape, and transport tape is connected with reducing motor.Due in Chinese torreya peeling process, Chinese torreya fruit is along with rotating shaft is rotated, and the rotation of rotating shaft produces centrifugal force, and the pericarp under removing is thrown away, and can cause Chinese torreya pericarp to splash everywhere, and the pericarp sputtering can be well collected in arranging of pericarp cover, avoids contaminated environment; Because Chinese torreya pericarp has medical value, adopt transport tape the pericarp of collection can be transported, facilitate the subsequent extracted of pericarp medicinal ingredient, further excavate the economic worth of Chinese torreya.
As preferably, transport tape comprises connected horizontal transmission bands and inclination transport tape, and inclination transport tape end is provided with pericarp and collects mouthful.Transport tape is provided with horizontal transmission bands and inclination transport tape as required, conveniently pericarp is synchronously transported to process points, is connected with pericarp after-processing technology, realizes serialization automated job.
The utility model adopts the peeling mode of scraped finish, rotating shaft drives Chinese torreya fruit to rotate in peeling cage, be subject to the scraped finish processing of multi-angle simultaneously, it is high that pericarp is peeled off rate, breakage rate is low, peeling cage below is provided with pericarp cage, collect pericarp, and be transported to pericarp collection mouthful by transport tape, and not only can effectively avoid Chinese torreya peeling operation mesocarp ejecta pollution operating environment, Chinese torreya pericarp can also be collected, as medicinal raw material, Chinese torreya pericarp is used as medicinal raw material, has well offset Chinese torreya peeling cost, has excavated preferably the economic worth of Chinese torreya.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The toponym that in accompanying drawing, each number designation refers to is as follows: 1-frame, 2-actuating unit, 3-peeling mechanism, 4-charging aperture, 5-discharge bucket, 6-motor, 7-reduction gearing mechanism, 8-rotating shaft, 9-spiral scraping blade, 10-axially scraping blade, 11-peeling cage, 12-axially peeler, 13-radially peeler, 14-pericarp cover, 15-transport tape, 16-reducing motor, 17-horizontal transmission bands, 18-inclination transport tape, 19-pericarp collection mouth, 20-bearing block.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
embodiment 1
Torreya grandis peeler, as shown in Figure 1, comprise frame 1, in frame 1, be provided with actuating unit 2 and peeling mechanism 3, frame 1 top is provided with charging aperture 4, frame 1 side is provided with discharge bucket 5, actuating unit 2 comprises motor 6 and reduction gearing mechanism 7, peeling mechanism 3 comprises rotating shaft 8, rotating shaft 8 two ends are fixed on through pair of bearings on the bearing block 20 of frame 1, bearing block 20 is connected with reduction gearing mechanism 7, rotating shaft 8 outer round surface are provided with spiral scraping blade 9, rotating shaft 8 peripheries are provided with the be fixed on peeling cage 11 frame 1 in coaxial with it, peeling cage 11 inner surfaces are provided with axial peeler 12 and peeler 13 radially, axially peeler 12 is linear pattern blade, axially peeler 12 is removed the peel cage 11 inner surfaces along being axially disposed within of rotating shaft 8, radially peeler 13 is annular blade, radially peeler 13 is removed the peel cage 11 inner surfaces perpendicular to being axially disposed within of rotating shaft 8.Spiral scraping blade 9 is located at the side of rotating shaft 8 surfaces near charging aperture 4, and rotating shaft 8 surfaces are also provided with the axial scraping blade 10 coaxial with rotating shaft 8 away from a side of charging aperture 4.Axially peeler 12 is located at the side of peeling cage 11 inner surfaces near charging aperture 4, and radially peeler 13 is located at the side of peeling cage 11 inner surfaces away from charging aperture 4.
In frame 1, be also provided with pericarp cover 14, pericarp cover 14 is arranged on peeling cage 11 belows in frame, and pericarp cover 14 belows are also provided with transport tape 15, and transport tape 15 is connected with reducing motor 16.Transport tape 15 comprises connected horizontal transmission bands 17 and inclination transport tape 18, and inclination transport tape 18 ends are provided with pericarp and collect mouth 19.
In a word, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all equalizations of doing according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of the utility model patent.
Claims (5)
1. Torreya grandis peeler, comprise frame (1), in frame (1), be provided with actuating unit (2) and peeling mechanism (3), frame (1) top is provided with charging aperture (4), frame (1) side is provided with discharge bucket (5), actuating unit (2) comprises motor (6) and reduction gearing mechanism (7), peeling mechanism (3) comprises rotating shaft (8), rotating shaft (8) two ends are fixed on through pair of bearings on the bearing block (20) of frame (1), bearing block (20) is connected with reduction gearing mechanism (7), it is characterized in that, rotating shaft (8) outer round surface is provided with spiral scraping blade (9), rotating shaft (8) periphery is provided with the be fixed on peeling cage (11) frame (1) in coaxial with it, peeling cage (11) inner surface is provided with axial peeler (12) and peeler (13) radially, axially peeler (12) is linear pattern blade, axially peeler (12) is removed the peel cage (11) inner surface along being axially disposed within of rotating shaft (8), radially peeler (13) is annular blade, radially peeler (13) is removed the peel cage (11) inner surface perpendicular to being axially disposed within of rotating shaft (8).
2. Torreya grandis peeler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, spiral scraping blade (9) is located at the side of rotating shaft (8) surface near charging aperture (4), and rotating shaft (8) surface is also provided with the axial scraping blade (10) coaxial with rotating shaft (8) away from a side of charging aperture (4).
3. Torreya grandis peeler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, axially peeler (12) is located at the side of peeling cage (11) inner surface near charging aperture (4), and radially peeler (13) is located at the side of peeling cage (11) inner surface away from charging aperture (4).
4. Torreya grandis peeler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in frame (1), be also provided with pericarp cover (14), pericarp cover (14) is arranged on peeling cage (11) below in frame, pericarp cover (14) below is also provided with transport tape (15), and transport tape (15) is connected with reducing motor (16).
5. Torreya grandis peeler according to claim 4, is characterized in that, transport tape (15) comprises connected horizontal transmission bands (17) and inclination transport tape (18), and inclination transport tape (18) end is provided with pericarp and collects mouthful (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420154132.5U CN203776094U (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Chinese torreya peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420154132.5U CN203776094U (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Chinese torreya peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203776094U true CN203776094U (en) | 2014-08-20 |
Family
ID=51312353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420154132.5U Expired - Lifetime CN203776094U (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Chinese torreya peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203776094U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105249492A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 张润德 | Walnut peeling machine |
| CN107788551A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 绍兴山娃子农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of full automatic Chinese torreya cleaning device for peeling |
-
2014
- 2014-04-01 CN CN201420154132.5U patent/CN203776094U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105249492A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 张润德 | Walnut peeling machine |
| CN107788551A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 绍兴山娃子农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of full automatic Chinese torreya cleaning device for peeling |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190613 Address after: 311322 Huaqiao Village, Banqiao Town, Linan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: HANGZHOU LIN'AN SANKOU HUAQIAO FOOD CO.,LTD. Address before: 311322 Huaqiao Village, Banqiao Town, Linan City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: LIN'AN CITY BANQIAO TOWN SANKOU HUAQIAO TORREYA PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140820 |