CN105273827A - Self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit peeling device - Google Patents
Self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit peeling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105273827A CN105273827A CN201510745030.XA CN201510745030A CN105273827A CN 105273827 A CN105273827 A CN 105273827A CN 201510745030 A CN201510745030 A CN 201510745030A CN 105273827 A CN105273827 A CN 105273827A
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- adaptive
- self
- dejacketer
- camellia oleifera
- oleifera fruit
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Abstract
The invention relates to a self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit peeling device. The self-adaptive oil tea fruit peeling device is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein a box body is connected to the rack, a peeler is arranged on the upper portion of the box body, and a screening device is arranged on the lower portion of the box body; the peeler comprises a rotating shaft which is connected with the rack in a rotating mode, and the rotating shaft is sleeved with a roller; a cover connected with the box body is arranged on the upper portion of the roller, and a feed hopper is arranged on the cover; an arc plate connected with the box body in a rotating mode is arranged at the bottom of the cover; the arc plate is connected with one end of a regulating rod; the other end of the regulating rod is connected with the box body; the rotating shaft is connected with a driving device connected to the rack; the screening device comprises a stirring shaft connected with the rack in a rotating mode, and multiple stirring teeth are connected to the stirring shaft; a groove-shaped sieve is arranged below the stirring shaft, and the top of the groove-shaped sieve is connected with the box body; a discharge hopper is connected to the lower portion of the groove-shaped sieve; the stirring shaft is connected with another driving device connected to the rack. The self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit peeling device is convenient to use and high in peeling rate and peeling speed and causes little damage to tea seeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil plant pre-treatment processing unit (plant), particularly about a kind of self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit dejacketer.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive a kind of traditional oil tree of China, and have the cultivation of more than 2,000 year and use history, its oil length is up to more than 40%, and the tea oil squeezed is high-quality edible oil, and its nutritive value is higher, has the title of " east sweet oil ".Tea seed is one of large oil plant of China eight, and the cultivated area of existing oil tea is 3.33 × 10
6hm
2above, be mainly distributed in the Yangtze valley and on the south 14 provinces, wherein the cultivated area of Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi San Sheng oil tea accounts for 76.2% of national total area.According to national grain and oil information center data presentation, the output of national tea seed in 2013 is 1,900,000 tons, and is increasing year by year.Although the output of China's tea seed is very high, but China's tea-seed oil is processed pretreated key equipment and can not be met Production requirement, and particularly camellia oleifera fruit takes off the needs that rascal equipment can not meet modern production.At present, more existing camellia oleifera fruit peeling machines, although achieve mechanization production to a certain extent, exfoliant effect is all undesirable, causes very large impact, reduce the production efficiency of tea oil to the processing of follow-up tea seed.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide that a kind of peeling rate is high, decortication speed is fast and tea seed damages little self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit dejacketer.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit dejacketer, it is characterized in that: it comprises a frame, described frame is fastenedly connected a casing, one dejacketer is set on the top of described casing, one screening plant is set in the bottom of described casing; Described dejacketer comprises a rotating shaft be connected with described gantry rotation, a sheathed cylinder in described rotating shaft; Be fastenedly connected a lid at the top of described casing, described lid arranges a hopper; In the bottom of the described lid being positioned at described hopper side, one arc be connected with described body pivot is set; Described arc is connected for one end of the governor lever regulating gap between described arc with described cylinder with one; The other end of described governor lever is connected with described body pivot; The first drive unit that one end and of described rotating shaft is fastenedly connected in described frame is connected; Described screening plant comprises a stir shaft be connected with described gantry rotation, and described stir shaft is fastenedly connected multiple stirrer gear; Below described stir shaft, arrange a grooved screen cloth, top and the described casing of described grooved screen cloth are fastenedly connected; A hopper is fastenedly connected in the bottom of described grooved screen cloth; One end of described stir shaft is connected with the second drive unit be fastenedly connected in described frame.
Circumferentially many rasp bars are provided with evenly and at intervals at described cylinder surface; The internal surface of described arc is provided with the grizzly bar that many and the parallel and interval of described rasp bar are evenly arranged.
One end of described grooved screen cloth is fastenedly connected a Seal end plate, and the other end of described grooved screen cloth is communicated with a rascal discharge port.
Described governor lever comprises first axle bed be rotationally connected with described arc, and the bottom of described first axle bed and one end of a screw rod are fastenedly connected; The other end of described screw rod is plugged in the second axle bed, and is fixed by setting nut; Described second axle bed is connected with described body pivot.
Described first drive unit comprises a motor, and the output shaft of described motor is connected with the input shaft of one speed reducer, and the output shaft of described speed reduction unit is connected with one end of described rotating shaft.
Described second drive unit comprises a motor, and the output shaft of described motor is connected with the belt wheel of a belt mechanism, and another belt wheel of described belt mechanism is connected with one end of described stir shaft.
Described grooved screen cloth adopts arc groove structure.
The present invention is owing to taking above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, the present invention owing to being provided with cylinder in dejacketer, cylinder side is provided with arc, arc is provided with governor lever, therefore the gap between cylinder and arc regulates according to actual condition by governor lever, make to diminish gradually from opening for feed to discharge port gap, with the camellia oleifera fruit of simultaneous adaptation different-grain diameter.2, the present invention is owing to being provided with arc groove screen cloth and hopper in the below of stir shaft, therefore can sift out rascal and the tea seed of reduced size, and carry out collection work.3, the present invention owing to being provided with multiple stirrer gear on stir shaft, therefore can the camellia oleifera fruit after rascal breaks be hit, the seed skin of camellia oleifera fruit is impelled to be separated further, and owing to being communicated with a rascal discharge port in one end of arc groove screen cloth, therefore larger-size rascal directly can be discharged from rascal discharge port under the drive of stirrer gear.4, the present invention is easy to use, peeling rate is high, decortication speed is fast and the damage of tea seed is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side-looking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of screening plant of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of dejacketer of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes a frame 1, frame 1 is fastenedly connected a casing 5, a dejacketer 2 is set on the top of casing 5, a screening plant 3 is set in the bottom of casing 5.Dejacketer 2 is communicated with by casing 5 with screening plant 3.
Dejacketer 2 comprises a rotating shaft 21 be rotationally connected with frame 1, a sheathed cylinder 22 in rotating shaft 21.Be fastenedly connected half dome body 23 at the top of casing 5, semicircle lid 23 covers the top of cylinder 22, and semicircle lid 23 arranges a hopper 24.One arc 25 be rotationally connected with casing 5 is set in the bottom of the semicircle lid 23 being positioned at hopper 24 side.Arc 25 is connected for one end of the governor lever 26 regulating gap between arc 25 with cylinder 22 with one.The other end and the casing 5 of governor lever 26 are rotationally connected.The drive unit 4 that one end and of rotating shaft 21 is fastenedly connected in frame 1 is connected.Drive unit 4 drives cylinder 22 to rotate for drive shaft 21.
Screening plant 3 comprises a stir shaft 31 be rotationally connected with frame 1, and stir shaft 31 is fastenedly connected the uniform stirrer gear 32 (as shown in Figure 3) in multiple interval.Below stir shaft 31, arrange an arc groove screen cloth 33, top and the casing 5 of arc groove screen cloth 33 are fastenedly connected, and prevent the camellia oleifera fruit after being extruded from dropping, and enable camellia oleifera fruit enter in arc groove screen cloth 33 along casing 5 simultaneously.Arc groove screen cloth 33 is for sifting out the rascal of reduced size and tea seed.An elongated hopper 36 is fastenedly connected, for collecting rascal and the tea seed of the reduced size sifted out in the bottom of arc groove screen cloth 33.One end of stir shaft 31 is connected with the drive unit 4 be fastenedly connected in frame 1.Drive unit 4 drives stirrer gear 32 to rotate for driving stir shaft 31.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, circumference on cylinder 22 surface along cylinder 22 can arrange many rasp bars 27 evenly and at intervals, the internal surface of arc 25 is provided with the grizzly bar 28 that many and the parallel and interval of rasp bar 27 are evenly arranged, rasp bar 27 and grizzly bar 28, for carrying out sufficient rubbing and extruding to the camellia oleifera fruit between cylinder 22 and arc 25, make camellia oleifera fruit rascal break and come off.
In above-described embodiment, drive unit 4 comprises a motor, and the output shaft of motor is connected with the belt wheel of the input shaft of one speed reducer or belt mechanism.
In above-described embodiment, one end of arc groove screen cloth 33 is fastenedly connected a Seal end plate 34, and the other end is communicated with a rascal discharge port 35, for making the rascal of large-size under the drive of stir shaft 31, discharges from rascal discharge port 35.
In above-described embodiment, governor lever 26 comprises an axle bed 261 be rotationally connected with arc 25, and the bottom of axle bed 261 and one end of a screw rod 262 are fastenedly connected, and the other end of screw rod 262 is plugged in axle bed 263, and fixed by setting nut 264, axle bed 263 and casing 5 are rotationally connected.Setting nut 264 for the collapsing length of adjusting screw(rod) 26 in axle bed 263, and then regulates the gap between arc 25 and cylinder 22.
The present invention operationally, first camellia oleifera fruit is sent in dejacketer 2 by hopper 24, under the drive of cylinder 22, camellia oleifera fruit is fed in the gap of cylinder 22 and arc 25, relative movement between cylinder 22 and arc 25 produces rubbing and extruding to camellia oleifera fruit, the rascal of camellia oleifera fruit is broken and comes off.Then the rascal broken and tea seed fall in the arc groove screen cloth 33 of screening plant 3 by casing 5, further strike through stirrer gear 32 is separated, the rascal of reduced size and tea seed enter into hopper 36 by the sieve aperture of arc groove screen cloth 33 and collect, the rascal of large-size is discharged from rascal discharge port 35 under the drive of stir shaft 31, and then completes the rascal of camellia oleifera fruit and the preliminary screening work of tea seed.Wherein, the gap between cylinder 22 and arc 25, reduce gradually, and overall gap regulates according to actual condition by governor lever 26 again, with the camellia oleifera fruit of simultaneous adaptation different-grain diameter from import to outlet.
The various embodiments described above are only for illustration of the present invention, and wherein the structure, mode of connection etc. of each parts all can change to some extent, and every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement, all should not get rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit dejacketer, is characterized in that: it comprises a frame, and described frame is fastenedly connected a casing, arranges a dejacketer on the top of described casing, arranges a screening plant in the bottom of described casing;
Described dejacketer comprises a rotating shaft be connected with described gantry rotation, a sheathed cylinder in described rotating shaft; Be fastenedly connected a lid at the top of described casing, described lid arranges a hopper; In the bottom of the described lid being positioned at described hopper side, one arc be connected with described body pivot is set; Described arc is connected for one end of the governor lever regulating gap between described arc with described cylinder with one; The other end of described governor lever is connected with described body pivot; The first drive unit that one end and of described rotating shaft is fastenedly connected in described frame is connected;
Described screening plant comprises a stir shaft be connected with described gantry rotation, and described stir shaft is fastenedly connected multiple stirrer gear; Below described stir shaft, arrange a grooved screen cloth, top and the described casing of described grooved screen cloth are fastenedly connected; A hopper is fastenedly connected in the bottom of described grooved screen cloth; One end of described stir shaft is connected with the second drive unit be fastenedly connected in described frame.
2. a kind of self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit dejacketer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be circumferentially provided with many rasp bars evenly and at intervals at described cylinder surface; The internal surface of described arc is provided with the grizzly bar that many and the parallel and interval of described rasp bar are evenly arranged.
3. a kind of self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit dejacketer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: one end of described grooved screen cloth is fastenedly connected a Seal end plate, and the other end of described grooved screen cloth is communicated with a rascal discharge port.
4. a kind of self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit dejacketer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described governor lever comprises first axle bed be rotationally connected with described arc, and the bottom of described first axle bed and one end of a screw rod are fastenedly connected; The other end of described screw rod is plugged in the second axle bed, and is fixed by setting nut; Described second axle bed is connected with described body pivot.
5. a kind of self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit dejacketer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described first drive unit comprises a motor, the output shaft of described motor is connected with the input shaft of one speed reducer, and the output shaft of described speed reduction unit is connected with one end of described rotating shaft.
6. a kind of self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit dejacketer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described second drive unit comprises a motor, the output shaft of described motor is connected with the belt wheel of a belt mechanism, and another belt wheel of described belt mechanism is connected with one end of described stir shaft.
7. a kind of self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit dejacketer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described grooved screen cloth adopts arc groove structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510745030.XA CN105273827A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510745030.XA CN105273827A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit peeling device |
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| CN105273827A true CN105273827A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| CN201510745030.XA Pending CN105273827A (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | Self-adaptive camellia oleifera fruit peeling device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109393500A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-01 | 耒阳市金鑫农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine |
| CN111849612A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-30 | 湖南省康多利油脂有限公司 | Peeling device is used in tea-seed oil production and processing |
| CN112220060A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-01-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Oil tea fruit cattail removing machine and working method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109393500A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-01 | 耒阳市金鑫农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling machine |
| CN111849612A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-30 | 湖南省康多利油脂有限公司 | Peeling device is used in tea-seed oil production and processing |
| CN112220060A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-01-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Oil tea fruit cattail removing machine and working method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |