CN111480857A - Peanut seed screening device of skinning based on agricultural - Google Patents
Peanut seed screening device of skinning based on agricultural Download PDFInfo
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- CN111480857A CN111480857A CN202010375681.5A CN202010375681A CN111480857A CN 111480857 A CN111480857 A CN 111480857A CN 202010375681 A CN202010375681 A CN 202010375681A CN 111480857 A CN111480857 A CN 111480857A
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- peeling
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- skin breaking
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 abstract description 83
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000397426 Centroberyx lineatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/05—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural-based peanut seed screening and peeling device, relates to the technical field of agricultural production, and solves the problems that the existing peeling machine can only complete peeling action in use, cannot select peanuts, easily damages peanut rice and influences the survival rate of the peanuts, and meanwhile, the existing peanut seed screening and peeling machine also needs to sort during use and is troublesome to operate and use, and comprises an outer shell; a group of motors is fixedly connected above the right side of the front end face of the outer shell; the left side of the inner side of the outer shell is connected with a group of the skin breaking devices in a sliding mode; a group of screening intermediate transmission shafts is rotatably connected to the rear part of the inner side of the outer shell; a group of screening devices is arranged at the rear part of the outer shell. The device has realized the autofilter to the peanut, guarantees the quality of the peanut seed of skinning, can effectually prevent that the peanut is broken, guarantees the survival rate of peanut seed, and the device simple to use, convenient operation can greatly save the time of selecting of peanut, improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a peanut seed screening and peeling device based on agriculture.
Background
Peanuts are main oil crops in China, are planted in a large number in Shandong, Hebei and Henan provinces, Jiangsu, Anhui, Liaoning, Sichuan, Hubei and Minyue Guigui coastal areas are also planted in the Shandong, Hebei and Minyue Guigui coastal areas, peanuts are main economic crops of farmers in the areas, parts except the peanuts left for use are mainly used for selling, the farmers generally select peanuts with left peanuts when planting the peanuts, the farmers generally select the peanuts with better quality and then break the outer skins of the peanuts and then plant the peanuts, in the peeling process of the peanut seeds, in order to ensure the survival rate of the peanut seeds, manual sorting is generally adopted, the peanuts with larger heads are selected to be peeled and left, the peanuts with smaller heads are generally sold with the skins directly, and part of the farmers also use peeling machines to peel the peanuts.
For example, application No.: CN201721552935.6 a peanut seed peeling machine, which comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with an upper shell and a lower shell, a material rubbing roller is arranged in the upper shell, one end of a transmission shaft of the material rubbing roller is sleeved with a transmission belt wheel, and the transmission belt wheel is connected with an external driving mechanism through a connecting piece; a material rubbing plate is arranged in the lower shell, is arranged below the material rubbing roller and is matched with the material rubbing roller for use; the upper end of the material twisting plate is arranged on the rack; a feeding groove is formed in the rack on one side of the upper shell, and the upper end of the material rubbing plate is arranged on the lower surface of the feeding groove; the lower shell is also internally provided with a collecting hopper which is obliquely arranged and is arranged below the material twisting plate. The special peeler for peanut seeds has the advantages of simple structure, suitability for operators of all ages, low cost, high peanut seed yield, high working efficiency, labor saving and labor saving.
Based on the above, the existing peeling machine can only complete peeling actions in use and cannot select peanuts, small peanut rice screened after peeling is completed is screened to influence selling, meanwhile, the existing machine is easy to damage the peanut rice in use and influence the survival rate of the peanuts, and meanwhile, the existing machine also needs sorting in use, so that the operation and the use are troublesome; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and an agricultural-based peanut seed screening and peeling device is provided for the peanut seed screening and peeling device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural peanut seed screening and peeling device, which solves the problems that the existing peeling machine provided in the background technology can only complete peeling action in use and cannot select peanuts, small peanut rice screened after peeling is finished and is influenced for sale, the existing machine is easy to damage the peanut rice in use and influence the survival rate of the peanuts, and the existing machine is required to sort and is troublesome to operate and use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural-based peanut seed screening and peeling device comprises an outer shell; a group of motors is fixedly connected above the right side of the front end face of the outer shell; the middle part of the inner side of the outer shell is provided with a group of conveying devices; a group of transmission intermediate transmission shafts is rotatably connected to the upper right part of the inner side of the outer shell; the left side of the inner side of the outer shell is connected with a group of the skin breaking devices in a sliding mode; a group of screening intermediate transmission shafts is rotatably connected to the rear part of the inner side of the outer shell; a group of screening devices is arranged at the rear part of the outer shell.
Preferably, the motor further comprises a feeding driving gear, a group of feeding driving gears are coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor, the feeding driving gear is an incomplete gear, the transmission intermediate transmission shaft further comprises a feeding driven gear, a group of feeding driven gears are coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear end face of the transmission intermediate transmission shaft, and the feeding driving gear and the feeding driven gears are meshed to form an incomplete gear transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the transmission intermediate transmission shaft further comprises a feeding synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanism, a group of feeding synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanisms is arranged on the front end face of the transmission intermediate transmission shaft, and the transmission intermediate transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission device through the feeding synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanisms.
Preferably, conveyer still including the division board, the conveyer main part is the conveyer belt structure, and the outside circumference array of conveyer belt of conveyer is provided with the multiunit division board, and the height of division board is greater than the size of peanut, is less than the size of peanut shell.
Preferably, the motor further comprises a peeling crankshaft and a peeling driving connecting rod, a group of peeling crankshafts is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor, a group of peeling driving connecting rods is hinged to an eccentric shaft end of the peeling crankshafts, the other end of each peeling driving connecting rod is hinged to the peeling device, and the peeling crankshafts, the peeling driving connecting rods, the peeling devices and the outer shell form a slider-crank mechanism together.
Preferably, the device of skinning is still including the drive block of skinning, the sliding block of skinning, the guide chute of the guide block of skinning, device upper portion of skinning is a set of drive block of skinning and a set of sliding block of skinning, the front and back terminal surface of drive block of skinning and sliding block of skinning all is provided with a set of guide block of skinning, drive block of skinning and sliding block of skinning all through the guide block of skinning and shell body sliding connection, the top of drive block of skinning is provided with the guide chute of a set of swallow-tail form, the drive block of skinning passes through guide chute and sliding block sliding connection of skinning.
Preferably, broken skin device is still including broken skin extrusion piece, direction slide bar, extrusion rubber flange, and the lower part sliding connection of broken skin sliding block has a set of broken skin extrusion piece, and two sets of direction slide bars of the top fixedly connected with of broken skin extrusion piece, broken skin extrusion piece pass through direction slide bar and broken skin sliding block sliding connection, and broken skin extrusion piece passes through two sets of broken skin sliding block elastic connection, and the bottom of broken skin extrusion piece is provided with the cockscomb structure extrusion rubber flange that the multiunit was evenly arranged.
Preferably, the skin breaking device further comprises a pressing inclined plane, a group of pressing inclined planes are arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the skin breaking extrusion block, and the skin breaking extrusion block is matched with the inclined plane of the skin breaking driving block through the pressing inclined planes.
Preferably, the motor further comprises a screening synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanism, a group of screening synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanisms are coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear end face of the rotating shaft of the motor, and the motor is in transmission connection with the screening middle transmission shaft through the screening synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanisms.
Preferably, the screening intermediate transmission shaft is further including the feeding driving gear, and the coaxial fixedly connected with a set of feeding driving gear of rear end face of screening intermediate transmission shaft, the sieving mechanism is still including feeding driven gear, a set of feeding driven gear of the coaxial fixedly connected with in sieving mechanism's the outside, and the feeding driving gear constitutes gear drive jointly with the meshing of feeding driven gear.
Preferably, the sieving mechanism is still including turning over the flitch, the selection guide rail, the discharge gate, and the inside circumference array of sieving mechanism arranges and is provided with multiunit turning over the flitch, and a set of selection guide rail of sieving mechanism's inside fixedly connected with is provided with a set of discharge gate to the preceding terminal surface of sieving mechanism, and the discharge gate is just to conveyer, and the selection guide rail is the steel wire of U type structure, and the open-ended size of selection guide rail U type just in time can be born the weight of the great peanut of volume, and the selection guide rail sets up and is linked together with the discharge gate for the slope.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device is through adopting pivoted sieving mechanism, and raise the peanut through the material turning plate, the peanut falls on the sorting guide rail, screen the peanut under the screening effect of sorting guide rail and carry the conveyer with the peanut simultaneously on, the intermittent type nature of having realized conveyer through adopting incomplete gear drive mechanism simultaneously feeds, the sideslip of broken skin device has been realized through adopting slider-crank mechanism simultaneously, simultaneously with the inclined plane cooperation realized compressing tightly the peanut when broken skin device is slided to the left, slide to the left simultaneously and grind the peanut broken, loosen the peanut when sliding to the right, can effectually place the peanut under the guard action of while division board and be crushed, protect the peanut.
The device has realized the autofilter to the peanut rice, guarantees the quality of the peanut seed of skinning, has realized automatic intermittent type simultaneously and has fed to roll the peanut, can effectually prevent that the peanut is broken, guarantee the survival rate of peanut seed, the device simple to use, convenient operation can greatly save the time of selecting of peanut, improves production efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the internal drive shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the transmission shaft of the transmission device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a transmission shaft side of the skin breaking device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the shaft of the skin breaking device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the transmission shaft of the screening apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic axial-side structure view of the skin-breaking extrusion block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of a pressing transmission shaft of the skin-breaking extrusion block of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic axial side view of the screening apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal axial side structure of the screening apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a rear isometric view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an outer housing; 2. a motor; 201. a feed drive gear; 202. peeling the crankshaft; 203. screening a synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanism; 204. a skin breaking driving connecting rod; 3. a conveying device; 301. a partition plate; 4. a transfer intermediate drive shaft; 401. a feed driven gear; 402. a feed synchronous belt drive mechanism; 5. a skin breaking device; 501. breaking the skin and extruding the block; 502. a skin breaking driving block; 503. breaking the sliding block; 504. a skin breaking guide block; 505. a guide slide bar; 506. a guide chute; 507. pressing the inclined plane downwards; 508. extruding the rubber flange; 6. screening the intermediate transmission shafts; 601. a feed drive gear; 7. a screening device; 701. a feed driven gear; 702. a material turning plate; 703. selecting a material guide rail; 704. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an embodiment of the present invention includes: an agricultural peanut seed screening and peeling device comprises an outer shell 1; a group of motors 2 are fixedly connected above the right side of the front end surface of the outer shell 1; a group of conveying devices 3 are arranged in the middle of the inner side of the outer shell 1; a group of transmission intermediate transmission shafts 4 are rotatably connected to the right upper part of the inner side of the outer shell 1; the left side of the inner side of the outer shell 1 is connected with a group of bark breaking devices 5 in a sliding manner; a group of screening intermediate transmission shafts 6 are rotatably connected to the rear part of the inner side of the outer shell 1; the rear part of the outer shell 1 is provided with a group of screening devices 7.
Further, the motor 2 further comprises a feeding driving gear 201, a group of feeding driving gears 201 are coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor 2, the feeding driving gears 201 are incomplete gears, the transmission intermediate transmission shaft 4 further comprises a feeding driven gear 401, a group of feeding driven gears 401 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear end face of the transmission intermediate transmission shaft 4, the feeding driving gears 201 and the feeding driven gears 401 are meshed to form an incomplete gear transmission mechanism together, and the motor 2 drives the transmission intermediate transmission shaft 4 to intermittently rotate through the incomplete gear transmission mechanism in use.
Further, the conveying intermediate transmission shaft 4 further comprises a feeding synchronous belt transmission mechanism 402, a group of feeding synchronous belt transmission mechanisms 402 is arranged on the front end face of the conveying intermediate transmission shaft 4, the conveying intermediate transmission shaft 4 is in transmission connection with the conveying device 3 through the feeding synchronous belt transmission mechanisms 402, and when the conveying intermediate transmission shaft 4 rotates in use, the conveying intermediate transmission shaft 4 drives the conveying device 3 to intermittently rotate through the feeding synchronous belt transmission mechanisms 402, so that feeding of peanuts is achieved.
Further, conveyer 3 is still including division board 301, and conveyer 3 main part is the conveyer belt structure, and the outside circumference array of conveyer 3's conveyer belt is provided with multicomponent baffle 301, and division board 301 highly is greater than the size of peanut, is less than the size of peanut shell, and in use blocks the peanut on the conveyer belt through division board 301, conveniently peels the operation to the peanut, avoids crushing the peanut simultaneously, guarantees the integrality of peanut.
Further, the motor 2 further comprises a peeling crankshaft 202 and a skin breaking driving connecting rod 204, a group of peeling cranks 202 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor 2, a group of skin breaking driving connecting rods 204 is hinged to an eccentric shaft end of the peeling cranks 202, the other end of the skin breaking driving connecting rod 204 is hinged to the skin breaking device 5, a crank block mechanism is formed by the peeling cranks 202, the skin breaking driving connecting rods 204, the skin breaking device 5 and the outer shell 1 together, and the motor 2 drives the skin breaking device 5 to slide left and right through the crank block mechanism in use.
Further, the peeling device 5 further comprises a peeling driving block 502, a peeling sliding block 503 and a peeling guide block 504 guide sliding groove 506, the upper portion of the peeling device 5 is provided with a group of peeling driving blocks 502 and a group of peeling sliding blocks 503, the front end face and the rear end face of each of the peeling driving blocks 502 and the peeling sliding blocks 503 are provided with a group of peeling guide blocks 504, the peeling driving blocks 502 and the peeling sliding blocks 503 are slidably connected with the outer shell 1 through the peeling guide blocks 504, the top of the peeling driving blocks 502 is provided with a group of dovetail-shaped guide sliding grooves 506, and the peeling driving blocks 502 are slidably connected with the peeling sliding blocks 503 through the guide sliding grooves 506.
Further, the skin breaking device 5 further comprises a skin breaking extrusion block 501, guide slide rods 505 and extrusion rubber flanges 508, the lower portion of the skin breaking slide block 503 is slidably connected with a group of skin breaking extrusion blocks 501, two groups of guide slide rods 505 are fixedly connected to the top of the skin breaking extrusion block 501, the skin breaking extrusion block 501 is slidably connected with the skin breaking slide block 503 through the guide slide rods 505, the skin breaking extrusion block 501 is elastically connected with the two groups of skin breaking slide blocks 503, a plurality of groups of uniformly arranged sawtooth-shaped extrusion rubber flanges 508 are arranged at the bottom of the skin breaking extrusion block 501, and in use, the peanut shell is broken through the skin breaking extrusion block 501. .
Further, the skin breaking device 5 further comprises a downward pressing inclined surface 507, the upper portion of the right side of the skin breaking extrusion block 501 is provided with a group of downward pressing inclined surfaces 507, the skin breaking extrusion block 501 is in inclined surface fit with the skin breaking driving block 502 through the downward pressing inclined surfaces 507, when the skin breaking driving block 502 slides towards the left side in use, the skin breaking driving block 502 pushes the skin breaking extrusion block 501 downwards through the inclined surface fit, the downward sliding of the skin breaking extrusion block 501 is realized, and the peanut shells are compressed.
Further, motor 2 is still including screening synchronous belt drive mechanism 203, and coaxial fixedly connected with a set of screening synchronous belt drive mechanism 203 on motor 2's the pivot rear end face, and motor 2 is connected with the transmission of screening intermediate drive axle 6 through screening synchronous belt drive mechanism 203, and in use, motor 2 drives screening intermediate drive axle 6 through screening synchronous belt drive mechanism 203 and rotates.
Further, screening intermediate drive shaft 6 is still including feeding driving gear 601, the coaxial fixedly connected with a set of feeding driving gear 601 of rear end face of screening intermediate drive shaft 6, sieving mechanism 7 is still including feeding driven gear 701, the coaxial fixedly connected with a set of feeding driven gear 701 in the outside of sieving mechanism 7, feeding driving gear 601 and the meshing of feeding driven gear 701 constitute gear drive jointly, in use, when screening intermediate drive shaft 6 is rotatory, screening intermediate drive shaft 6 passes through gear drive and drives sieving mechanism 7 and rotate.
Furthermore, the screening device 7 further comprises material turning plates 702, material selecting guide rails 703 and material discharging holes 704, a plurality of groups of material turning plates 702 are arranged in a circumferential array in the screening device 7, a group of material selecting guide rails 703 is fixedly connected in the screening device 7, a group of material discharging holes 704 are arranged on the front end surface of the screening device 7, the material discharging holes 704 are right opposite to the conveying device 3, the material selecting guide rails 703 are steel wires with U-shaped structures, the U-shaped openings of the material selecting guide rails 703 can just bear peanuts with larger volume, and the material selecting guide rails 703 are obliquely arranged and communicated with the material discharging holes 704, in use, when the screening device 7 rotates, the screening device 7 lifts the peanuts inside through the material turning plate 702, the lifted peanuts can randomly fall onto the material selecting guide rail 703, the peanuts with smaller sizes cannot fall onto the material selecting guide rail 703, and only the peanuts with enough sizes can fall onto the material selecting guide rail 703 and slide onto the conveying device 3 through the material outlet 704.
The working principle is as follows: when the peanut screening device is used, the motor 2 drives the screening intermediate transmission shaft 6 to rotate through the screening synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanism 203, the screening intermediate transmission shaft 6 drives the screening device 7 to rotate through the gear transmission mechanism, the screening device 7 lifts peanuts in the screening device through the material turning plate 702, the lifted peanuts can randomly fall onto the material selecting guide rail 703, the peanuts with smaller sizes cannot fall onto the material selecting guide rail 703, and only the peanuts with large enough sizes can fall onto the material selecting guide rail 703 and slide onto the conveying device 3 through the discharge hole 704; meanwhile, the motor 2 drives the peeling device 5 to slide left and right through the slider-crank mechanism, when the peeling device 5 slides right, the motor 2 drives the transmission intermediate transmission shaft 4 to intermittently rotate through the incomplete gear transmission mechanism, when the transmission intermediate transmission shaft 4 rotates, the transmission intermediate transmission shaft 4 drives the transmission device 3 to intermittently rotate through the feeding synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanism 402, and intermittent feeding of peanuts is realized; when motor 2 drives broken skin device 5 through slider-crank mechanism and slides to the left, feed drive gear 201 and feed driven gear 401 and break away from the meshing, conveyer 3 stall, broken skin drive block 502 is through inclined plane cooperation down promotion broken skin extrusion piece 501, realize broken skin extrusion piece 501 and slide down, compress tightly the peanut shell, broken skin extrusion piece 501 slides left simultaneously and grinds the peanut shell, when broken skin device 5 slides right, broken skin drive block 502 slides right, broken skin extrusion piece 501 rebounds under reset spring's effect and unclamps the peanut, slide right simultaneously.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a peanut seed screening device of skinning based on agricultural which characterized in that: comprises an outer shell (1); a group of motors (2) is fixedly connected above the right side of the front end surface of the outer shell (1); the middle part of the inner side of the outer shell (1) is provided with a group of conveying devices (3); a group of transmission intermediate transmission shafts (4) are rotatably connected to the right upper part of the inner side of the outer shell (1); the left side of the inner side of the outer shell (1) is connected with a group of the skin breaking devices (5) in a sliding manner; a group of screening intermediate transmission shafts (6) is rotatably connected to the rear part of the inner side of the outer shell (1); the rear part of the outer shell (1) is provided with a group of screening devices (7).
2. The agricultural based peanut seed screening peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: motor (2) are still including feeding drive gear (201), a set of drive gear (201) that feeds of coaxial fixedly connected with in the pivot of motor (2), feed drive gear (201) and be incomplete gear, and transmission intermediate drive axle (4) are still including feeding driven gear (401), and the coaxial fixedly connected with of rear end face of transmission intermediate drive axle (4) a set of driven gear (401) that feeds, feed drive gear (201) and feed driven gear (401) meshing constitute incomplete gear drive mechanism jointly.
3. The agricultural based peanut seed screening peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the conveying intermediate transmission shaft (4) further comprises a feeding synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanism (402), a group of feeding synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanisms (402) are arranged on the front end face of the conveying intermediate transmission shaft (4), and the conveying intermediate transmission shaft (4) is in transmission connection with the conveying device (3) through the feeding synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanisms (402).
4. The agricultural based peanut seed screening peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: conveyer (3) still including division board (301), conveyer (3) main part is the conveyer belt structure, and the outside circumference array of conveyer belt of conveyer (3) is provided with multiunit division board (301), and the size that highly is greater than the peanut size of division board (301), is less than the size of peanut shell.
5. The agricultural based peanut seed screening peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the motor (2) is characterized by further comprising a peeling crankshaft (202) and a skin breaking driving connecting rod (204), a group of peeling crankshaft (202) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor (2), a group of skin breaking driving connecting rod (204) is hinged to an eccentric shaft end of the peeling crankshaft (202), the other end of the skin breaking driving connecting rod (204) is hinged to the skin breaking device (5), and a crank block mechanism is formed between the peeling crankshaft (202), the skin breaking driving connecting rod (204), the skin breaking device (5) and the outer shell (1) together.
6. The agricultural based peanut seed screening peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the peeling device (5) is characterized by further comprising a peeling driving block (502), a peeling sliding block (503), a peeling guide block (504) guide sliding groove (506), the upper portion of the peeling device (5) is provided with a group of peeling driving block (502) and a group of peeling sliding block (503), the front end face and the rear end face of the peeling driving block (502) and the peeling sliding block (503) are respectively provided with a group of peeling guide block (504), the peeling driving block (502) and the peeling sliding block (503) are both in sliding connection with the outer shell (1) through the peeling guide block (504), the top of the peeling driving block (502) is provided with a group of dovetail-shaped guide sliding grooves (506), and the peeling driving block (502) is in sliding connection with the peeling sliding block (503) through the guide sliding grooves (506).
7. The agricultural based peanut seed screening peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the skin breaking device (5) is further composed of a skin breaking extrusion block (501), guide slide rods (505) and extrusion rubber flanges (508), the lower portion of the skin breaking slide block (503) is connected with a group of skin breaking extrusion blocks (501), two groups of guide slide rods (505) are fixedly connected to the top of the skin breaking extrusion block (501), the skin breaking extrusion blocks (501) are connected with the skin breaking slide block (503) in a sliding mode through the guide slide rods (505), the skin breaking extrusion blocks (501) are connected with the skin breaking slide block (503) in an elastic mode through the two groups of skin breaking slide blocks (503), and the bottoms of the skin breaking extrusion blocks (501) are provided with a plurality of groups of saw-toothed extrusion rubber flanges (508) which.
8. The agricultural based peanut seed screening peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the skin breaking device (5) further comprises a pressing inclined surface (507), a group of pressing inclined surfaces (507) are arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the skin breaking extrusion block (501), and the skin breaking extrusion block (501) is matched with the inclined surface of the skin breaking driving block (502) through the pressing inclined surface (507).
9. The agricultural based peanut seed screening peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the motor (2) is characterized by further comprising a screening synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanism (203), a group of screening synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanisms (203) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear end face of the rotating shaft of the motor (2), and the motor (2) is in transmission connection with the screening intermediate transmission shaft (6) through the screening synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanisms (203).
10. The agricultural based peanut seed screening peeling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the screening middle transmission shaft (6) further comprises a feeding driving gear (601), the rear end face of the screening middle transmission shaft (6) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of feeding driving gears (601), the screening device (7) further comprises a feeding driven gear (701), the outer side of the screening device (7) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of feeding driven gears (701), and the feeding driving gears (601) and the feeding driven gears (701) are meshed to form a gear transmission mechanism together; the screening device (7) is characterized by further comprising material turning plates (702), material selecting guide rails (703) and material discharging holes (704), wherein a plurality of groups of material turning plates (702) are arranged in a circumferential array in the screening device (7), a group of material selecting guide rails (703) are fixedly connected to the inside of the screening device (7), a group of material discharging holes (704) are formed in the front end face of the screening device (7), the material discharging holes (704) are just opposite to the conveying device (3), the material selecting guide rails (703) are steel wires of U-shaped structures, the U-shaped openings of the material selecting guide rails (703) can just bear the peanuts with large size, and the material selecting guide rails (703) are obliquely arranged and are communicated with the material discharging holes (704).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010375681.5A CN111480857A (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | Peanut seed screening device of skinning based on agricultural |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010375681.5A CN111480857A (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | Peanut seed screening device of skinning based on agricultural |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111480857A true CN111480857A (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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ID=71790865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010375681.5A Withdrawn CN111480857A (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | Peanut seed screening device of skinning based on agricultural |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111480857A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111920318A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-13 | 攀枝花学院 | Hand-operated husking machine |
| CN112205635A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-12 | 聊城大学 | Full-automatic seed reserving peanut shelling robot control system |
| CN113317521A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-31 | 湘潭大学 | Walnut self-adaptive directional extrusion shell breaking machine |
| CN117016303A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-11-10 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | A sexual propagation and cultivation method of Curcuma zedoary in Guangxi |
| CN117244785A (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-12-19 | 河南华软智能科技有限公司 | A kind of ampoule bottle batch recycling device |
| CN118303169A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-07-09 | 吉林省林业科学研究院(吉林省林业生物防治中心站) | Automatic seed crust breaking equipment with containing unit and application thereof |
| CN117244785B (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2026-05-01 | 河南华软智能科技有限公司 | Ampoule batches recovery unit |
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2020
- 2020-05-07 CN CN202010375681.5A patent/CN111480857A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111920318A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-13 | 攀枝花学院 | Hand-operated husking machine |
| CN112205635A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-12 | 聊城大学 | Full-automatic seed reserving peanut shelling robot control system |
| CN113317521A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-31 | 湘潭大学 | Walnut self-adaptive directional extrusion shell breaking machine |
| CN117016303A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-11-10 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | A sexual propagation and cultivation method of Curcuma zedoary in Guangxi |
| CN117244785A (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-12-19 | 河南华软智能科技有限公司 | A kind of ampoule bottle batch recycling device |
| CN117244785B (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2026-05-01 | 河南华软智能科技有限公司 | Ampoule batches recovery unit |
| CN118303169A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-07-09 | 吉林省林业科学研究院(吉林省林业生物防治中心站) | Automatic seed crust breaking equipment with containing unit and application thereof |
| CN118303169B (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-09-06 | 吉林省林业科学研究院(吉林省林业生物防治中心站) | Automatic seed crust breaking equipment with containing unit and application thereof |
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