CN88201588U

CN88201588U - Peanut shelling separator

Info

Publication number: CN88201588U
Application number: CN 88201588
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕广; 彭仕强; 叶荫全; 刘耀昌
Original assignee: GUANGZHOU YANGCHENG HARDWARE FACTORY
Current assignee: GUANGZHOU YANGCHENG HARDWARE FACTORY
Priority date: 1988-03-09
Filing date: 1988-03-09
Publication date: 1988-11-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device especially used for shelling the dry peanut. Compared with an existing manual method for shelling the peanut shell which takes time and wastes labor, the utility model provides an automatic peanut shelling separator to replace the manual peanut shelling mode. The utility model comprises a feeding hopper 1, a pressing shell device 2, an air blowing separator 3, a power device 6, and a discharging division hopper 5. The utility model saves time and labor, is suitable for use for the peanut production place, a peanut processing plant and specialized household. The automatic peanut shelling separator can be matched with various machines of a food processing plant, an oil-fry plant, and a diet industry to use.

Description

Peanut shelling separator

The utility model relates to a kind of machine that the dry peanut shelling separates that is exclusively used in.

To the shelling of peanut, because peanut is individual big, epidermis was crisp, all adopted manual mode, with hard thing the ginned cotton life was rolled earlier, by hand peanut meat and peanut shell was sorted out respectively then in the past.Such work was both time-consuming, effort, and inefficiency again; If adopt the machine of rice mill class to roll, then, easily when the blemished flowers rawhide, meat also pulverized peanut meat percentage of damage height because peanut meat is soft.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic shelling seperator that can replace peel manually from peanut for people, to save manpower, save time, can grind brokenly peanut skin, blemished flowers raw meat not again, the serviceability rate height that keeps peanut meat is for frying oil industry, food, candy and the catering trade provide high-quality peanut meat.

The utility model divides hopper to form by feed hopper, cracker, air-supply separator, power set and discharging, now accompanying drawing is explained as follows:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the machine shape figure of this utility model, and wherein feed hopper 1, cracker 2, air-supply separator 3, discharge barrel 4, discharging divide hopper 5 and power set 6 to form.And, the 12nd, a groove, the 13rd, the discharging opening of hopper are arranged on the blanking adjustable plate adjustable plate, the 14th, blanking is regulated handle, the 21st, the charging aperture of cracker, the 22nd, the powered support of cracker, the 31st, the air-flow plate of pressure fan, the 32nd, the air quantity regulating tank, the 33rd, air outlet, the 51st, charging aperture, the 52nd, peanut shell outlet, the 53rd, the peanut meat outlet, the 54th, discharging divides the horizontal air inlet of hopper.

Fig. 2 is a cracker perspective view of the present utility model, with Fig. 1 same Fig. 1 of title with numeral.The 14th, blanking is regulated handle, the 15th, blanking adjustable plate holding screw, the 23rd, cracker go up cover, the 24th, following cover, the 25, the 26th, cracker plate bracket and horizontal pressing plate, the 27th, cracker decide bar, the 28th, cracker decide the bar hole.

Fig. 3 is the horizontal pressing plate plan view of cracker of the present utility model, and the two ends of plate are inverted arc shape, the 29th, screw.

Fig. 4 is the plate bracket of branch shell device, the 30th, regulate screw in order to the described horizontal pressing plate of Fig. 3 on fixing threaded hole cooperate, with regulate and fixing horizontal pressing plate with decide bar apart from usefulness.

Fig. 5 is an air-supply separator rearview of the present utility model.Wherein 31,32,33 is described with Fig. 1, and the 34th, secured adjusted screw, the 35th, fixing threaded hole, the 36th, air-supply fan blade machine, the 37th, air inlet, the 38th, the securing member that pressure fan and discharging divide the hopper air port to be connected.

Now reaching by reference to the accompanying drawings using method is described below the utility model:

The utility model adopts manual pressure shell program, divides hopper 5 to form by feed hopper 1, cracker 2, air-supply separator 3, power set 6, discharge barrel 4 and discharging. The outlet 13 of feed hopper 1 faces the import 21 of cracker, and feed hopper 1 is directly over cracker 2. Blanking adjustable plate 12 with regulating tank is housed between the two, and the regulating tank on the adjustable plate is ellipse garden screw groove, its length be blanking adjustable plate 12 broadside 1/2. When needs are regulated inlet amount, turn on holding screw 15 with hand, another is pulling adjusting handle 14 horizontal shiftings, and this plate can transfer to blanking port 13 all seal, also can all open, and generally transfers to mouth and opens about 3/5 and be advisable. Dividing shell device 2 is the casing in garden in the foreign side, and upper casing is half garden shape, mainly in order to prevent that the outer room foreign material from falling in the branch housing box. Lower box is made up of many fixed poles 27; in this case, form by 29; its gap is for being slightly larger than a peanut meat; dividing shell device center is horizontal plate bracket 22; the shape of horizontal pressing plate is contained on two supports such as Fig. 4 as shown in Figure 3, and horizontal pressing plate can be equipped with more than one; three horizontal pressing plates are housed in the present embodiment, and the every pair of set spacing is from being 120 °. When machine turns, push skin peanuts by horizontal pressing plate and fixed pole, peanut shell is squished, the peanut shell after squishing, peanut meat fall from the fixed pole gap simultaneously, enter discharge bucket 4. And the distance of horizontal pressing plate 26 and fixed pole 27 is then carried out by the adjusting on the ellipse garden screw on horizontal pressing plate 26 and the support 25. Air-supply separator 3 is housed under cracker. For can be for different mass dryness fractions, the peanut meat of granularity can accurately separate, to one control be arranged to air-supply arrangement, so respectively fill a leg-of-mutton air-supply adjustable plate 31 that outwards is carved with regulating tank 32 along screw of class on air outlet 37 both sides of pressure fan, at the air-supply casing two fixed screws 34 are arranged, 35, big or meat grain is than the time of tide when peanut meat, air output requires little, this moment is with fixed screw 34,35 unclamp, adjustable plate 31 is pushed into the appropriate location, air port downwards, then fixed screw 34,35, just can send on request air quantity to, otherwise then adjustable plate is upwards drawn, to reach the expansion air output. Air outlet 33 and the discharging of pressure fan divide the air inlet 54 of hopper to be fastened, and are connected by six above holding screws 38. The peanut shell of shell and peanut meat is fallen discharge bucket from discharge barrel 4 import 51 have been crushed, wind by air outlet 54 separates, because the peanut shell after crushing is lighter than peanut meat, so exported by the flat peanut shell of sending of wind, peanut meat is then taken advantage of a situation and is fallen peanut meat outlet 53, is collected receipts.

The utlity model has save time, laborsaving, characteristics that efficient is high, generally can reach and per hour separate living 600～700 kilograms of ginned cotton, can reach when the fastest and per hour separate living 750 kilograms of ginned cotton, and owing to can regulate the broken speed of grinding according to the mass dryness fraction and the granularity of peanut, therefore, the serviceability rate of peanut meat if adjusting is proper, can reach 95% generally more than 90%.This utility model is applicable to each peanut place of production, peanut processing field, specialist, and can with the supporting use of all kinds of machines of each food processing factory, frying oil factory, catering industry, cheap.

Claims

1, a kind of groundnut sheller divides hopper 5 to form by feed hopper 1, cracker 2, air-supply separator 3, power set 6 and discharge barrel 4, discharging, it is characterized in that feed hopper 1, cracker 2, air-supply separator 3 are equipped with tunable arrangement respectively, the cracker device is made up of by the bar 27 of deciding that half garden sequence is fixed on the cracker lower box with certain interval the adjustable horizontal pressing plate 26 and the Duo Gen of the frame more than on support.

2, according to the said groundnut sheller of claim 1, it is characterized in that the fixing hole 29 corresponding to horizontal pressing plate 26 two ends respectively has an ellipse garden screw 30 on the horizontal plate bracket 25 in the said cracker 2, that decides that bar 27 penetrates the casing both sides decides bar hole 28.

3, according to the said groundnut sheller of claim 1, it is characterized in that said air-supply separator 3 is made up of air inlet 37, air-supply fan blade machine 36, air outlet 33, the air-supply adjustable plate 31 that a leg-of-mutton and suitable screw of class outwards is carved with regulating tank 32 respectively is housed outside the two ends air inlet 37 of air-supply separator.

4, groundnut sheller according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that said feed hopper 1 be installed in cracker 2 directly over, blanking adjustable plate 12 with regulating tank is housed between the two, regulating tank is an ellipse garden screw groove, the length of regulating tank be blanking adjustable plate 12 broadside 1/2.

5, according to the said groundnut sheller of claim 1, it is characterized in that said discharging divides hopper 5 to be the cross barrel, horizontal inlet is an air inlet 54, the air outlet 33 that connects air-supply separator 3, vertical inlet is the import 51 that discharging divides hopper 5, directly connect the outlet of discharge barrel 4, Horizontal Exit 52 is the peanut shell outlet, and vertical outlet 53 is the peanut meat outlet.