CN2614464Y

CN2614464Y - Machine for hulling sunflower seeds

Info

Publication number: CN2614464Y
Application number: CN 03212940
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕彦彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-04-30
Filing date: 2003-04-30
Publication date: 2004-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2013-04-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sunflower seed decorticating machine, wherein a shaker screen of the decorticating machine is arranged under a decorticating device which is arranged on a frame shelf by the supporting of a spring, the shaker screen comprises a cylindrical screen body and two screen plates, the screen hole of the upper screen plate is in a circular shape, the screen hole of the lower screen is in a fish-scale shape, the two lateral sides of the shaker screen are symmetrically provided with vibrating motors, a selecting screen and a recleaner screen are separately and inclinedly arranged in the frame shelf, vibrating motors are arranged under the shaker screen and the recleaner screen. A vibrating shaker screen of the utility model thoroughly separates the sunflower kernels with the undecorticating seeds, the sunfower shells, the trashes, and the broken kernels, the broken kernels discharged from one end of the screen body can be retrieved for frying to get the oil, the sunflower kernel and the undecorticating seeds fall on the selecting screen under the function of the fish-scale shape screen plate, the sunflower seeds with high quality is selected through multi-stage selecting operation. The utility model uses relatively small vibrational force to separate the broken kernels from the shells, thereby saving the electricity, decreasing the lost of the broken kernels, and greatly improving the economic profit of the manufacture of the sunflower seed.

Description

The sunflower seeds decorticator

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural product processing machinery, is specifically related to a kind of sunflower seeds machinery of peeling off.

Background technology

For satisfying the needs of food processing industry and outlet, sunflower seeds will be peelled off shell by machining, make seed benevolence intact, but it is big that present processing equipment exists volume, contain the difficult separation of residual broken benevolence after particularly peeling off in the sunflower skin, its loss and waste phenomenon can't solve, cause one ton of hair benevolence of every production nearly 60 jin of residual broken benevolence that just from skin, runs off, as calculating by producing 4 tons of hair benevolence every day, just the 240 jin of residual broken benevolence that run off, 200 yuan of direct losses RMB, so, vast farmers processing family is anxious for can have a kind of volume little, processing back polly seed nucleole, residual broken benevolence number of dropouts levels off to zero the sunflower seeds machinery of peeling off.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that the sunflower seeds decorticator that provides a kind of volume less, this decorticator can improve the quality of whole sunflower benevolence, and makes and contain residual broken benevolence amount in the sunflower skin and level off to zero.

The technical solution of the utility model is: the sunflower seeds decorticator is by frame, material storing box, enhancing tube, peeling apparatus, bolter, collector, hopper, former material screen, separating sieve, recleaner screen, blower fan, composition such as guiding device and vibrating motor, be set up in parallel guiding device and peeling apparatus on the frame, material storing box and blower fan are set up in parallel in the peeling apparatus upper end, enhancing tube is arranged on frame one side, the upper end is connected with material storing box, lower end and former material screen are flexible coupling, bolter is arranged on below the peeling apparatus, be supported on the frame by spring, bolter is made up of a cylindrical shape sieve nest and two layer screen sheet, upper sieve sheet sieve aperture is circular, lower screen sheet sieve aperture is a fish scale shape, the bolter bilateral symmetry is provided with vibrating motor, and kernel discharging hole is set on the bolter, and collector is set up in parallel with bolter and is connected with bolter; Separating sieve and recleaner screen are obliquely installed respectively in frame, separating sieve one end is provided with kernel discharging hole, the other end is provided with chute and places in the former material screen, recleaner screen is arranged on below the separating sieve, one end is provided with kernel discharging hole, the other end is provided with chute, vibrating motor all is set below separating sieve and the recleaner screen, but vibrating motor is arranged on the regulation fixing apparatus.

But described vibrating motor regulation fixing apparatus is by the triangle location-plate, fix cover, adjust compositions such as plate and turning cylinder, fixing cover is fixed on the triangle location-plate, vibrating motor is screwed onto to be adjusted on the plate, the adjustment plate is spirally connected and is fixed on the turning cylinder, and the turning cylinder two ends are arranged in the fixing cover and overlap with fixing is movable the cooperation.

The utility model sunflower seeds decorticator, the oscillatory type bolter is not shelled seed with the sunflower Renhe and is fully separated with sunflower leather, foreign material and residual broken benevolence, leather and foreign material are discharged by guiding device and collector respectively, residual broken benevolence is discharged by sieve nest one end, the recyclable frying oil that is used for, the sunflower Renhe is not shelled seed and is dropped on the separating sieve in the effect of fish scale shape sieve sheet, is elected to be industry through multi-level oil, chooses high quality sunflower benevolence.The utility model is separated residual broken benevolence in the leather with less exciting force from leather, both using electricity wisely have been reached, can make one ton of hair benevolence of every processing reduce the loss of 60 jin of residual broken benevolence again, improve the polly seed nucleole economic benefit of processing greatly, this decorticator compact conformation, reasonable in design.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model sunflower seeds decorticator front view;

Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively the front view and the vertical views of bolter among the utility model Fig. 1;

But Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are respectively vibrating motor regulation fixing apparatus front view and left views among the utility model Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

The utility model sunflower seeds decorticator is by frame 3, material storing box 5, enhancing tube 6, peeling apparatus 7, bolter 8, collect device 9, hopper 10, former material screen 11, separating sieve 2, recleaner screen 1, blower fan 13, guiding device 4, compositions such as vibrating motor, guiding device 12 and peeling apparatus 7 are installed on the frame side by side, material storing box 5 and blower fan 3 are also opened the peeling apparatus upper end are installed, enhancing tube 6 is arranged on the frame left side, the upper end is connected with material storing box 5, lower end and former material screen are flexible coupling, bolter 8 is arranged in the frame below the peeling apparatus 7, bolter 8 is supported on the frame by spring, by cylindrical shape sieve nest 18 and two

layer screen sheet

20,21 form, upper sieve sheet sieve aperture is circular, lower screen sheet sieve aperture is a fish scale shape, the bolter bilateral symmetry is provided with vibrating motor 19, one bottom portion is provided with kernel discharging hole 23, corresponding open top 22 is connected with guiding device 4, and collector 9 is set up in parallel and is attached thereto with bolter and connects.Separating sieve 2 and recleaner screen 1 are obliquely installed in frame 3, separating sieve 2 one ends are provided with kernel discharging hole, the other end is provided with chute and places in the former material screen, recleaner screen is arranged on below the separating sieve 2, the one end is provided with kernel discharging hole, the other end is provided with chute, and two sieve nest lower ends all are provided with vibrating motor, but these two groups of vibrating motors are separately positioned in the motor regulation fixing apparatus of sieve nest.

But the vibrating motor regulation fixing apparatus is made up of triangle location-plate 14, fixing cover 15, square adjustment plate 16 and turning cylinder 17, fixing cover 15 is fixed on the triangle location-plate 14, vibrating motor is screwed onto to be adjusted on the plate, the adjustment plate is spirally connected and is fixed on the turning cylinder 17, the turning cylinder two ends are arranged on to fix in the cover 15 and with the fixing cover and cooperate for movable, and vibrating motor can adjusted any required vibration force size of sieve nest of adjusting on the plate.

During work, sunflower seeds to be taken off is inserted in the hopper 10, on former material screen 11, eliminate assorted soil, under the effect of blower fan 13, sunflower seeds is in enhancing tube 6 is mentioned material storing box 5, open the material storing box plate, sunflower seeds enters peeling apparatus 7, after the processing of peeling off, fall into bolter 8, bolter 8 is vibration distributary under vibrating motor drives, collector 9 is collected foreign material in the effect of blower fan and is also gone out outside the machine clearly, guiding device 4 is all sucking the sunflower skin on the bolter under the effect of blower fan 12 and outside discharge opening discharge machine, the separated sieve of residual broken benevolence is separated from the sunflower skin, and the sunflower Renhe not seed of strip off falls into separating sieve through kernel discharging hole, and separating sieve vibrates sorting under the drive of vibrating motor, sunflower benevolence falls into recleaner screen from kernel discharging hole, the seed of strip off is not got back to row's seed raw material sieve through chute and is peeled off again, recleaner screen under the drive of vibrating motor, sunflower benevolence through kernel discharging hole the sunflower benevolence discharge machine after selected outside.

Claims

1, a kind of sunflower seeds decorticator, by frame (3), material storing box (5), enhancing tube (6), peeling apparatus (7), bolter (8), collector (9), hopper (10), former material screen (11), separating sieve (2), recleaner screen (1), blower fan (13), guiding device (4), compositions such as vibrating motor, it is characterized in that: be set up in parallel guiding device (12) and peeling apparatus (7) on the frame, material storing box (5) and blower fan (3) are set up in parallel in the peeling apparatus upper end, enhancing tube (6) is arranged on frame one side upper end and is connected with material storing box (5), and lower end and former material screen are flexible coupling; Bolter (8) is arranged on below the peeling apparatus (7), be supported on the frame by spring, bolter is made up of cylindrical shape sieve nest (18) and two layer screen sheet (20,21), upper sieve sheet sieve aperture is circular, lower screen sheet sieve aperture is a fish scale shape, and the bolter bilateral symmetry is provided with vibrating motor (19), and a bottom portion is provided with kernel discharging hole (23), corresponding open top (22) is connected with guiding device (4), and collector (9) is set up in parallel and is attached thereto with bolter and connects; Separating sieve (2) and recleaner screen (1) are obliquely installed in frame (3), separating sieve (2) one ends are provided with kernel discharging hole, the other end is provided with chute and places in the former material screen, recleaner screen is arranged on below the separating sieve, one end is provided with kernel discharging hole, the other end is provided with chute, and two sieve nest lower ends all are provided with vibrating motor, but vibrating motor is provided with respectively in the motor regulation fixing apparatus.

2, sunflower seeds decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: but the motor regulation fixing apparatus is that triangle location-plate (14), fixing cover (15), square adjustment plate (16) and turning cylinder (17) are formed by two ends, fixing cover (15) is fixed on the triangle location-plate (14), vibrating motor is screwed onto to be adjusted on the plate, the adjustment plate is spirally connected and is fixed on the turning cylinder (17), and the turning cylinder two ends are arranged in the fixing cover (15) and overlap with fixing is movable the cooperation.