CN214391126U - Small-sized separating machine for Yinqui fruits - Google Patents
Small-sized separating machine for Yinqui fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN214391126U CN214391126U CN202023134143.1U CN202023134143U CN214391126U CN 214391126 U CN214391126 U CN 214391126U CN 202023134143 U CN202023134143 U CN 202023134143U CN 214391126 U CN214391126 U CN 214391126U
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- winnowing
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 241001300674 Plukenetia volubilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003447 Pistacia vera Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000006711 Pistacia vera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020233 pistachio Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011341 Sideroxylon dulcificum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000007326 Thaumatococcus daniellii Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005266 Thaumatococcus daniellii Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000001080 Grifola frondosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007710 Grifola frondosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
A small-sized huller for the fruit of Plukenetia volubilis and a screening sieve are installed on a machine frame, said screening sieve is installed on the machine frame by a plate spring, a crank-rocker mechanism is installed under the screening sieve, said crank-rocker mechanism drives the screening sieve to vibrate on the plate spring, a blower is installed in front of the screening sieve to wind the material, the special character is that the screening sieve has an upper screen and a lower conveying plate, the upper screen is a screen with screen holes, the material is selected on the upper screen, the front end of the upper screen has an inclined upper wind-selecting discharge end, the material on the upper screen is wind-selected, the lower conveying plate is a flat plate, the material falling from the upper screen is conveyed on the lower conveying plate, the front end of the lower conveying plate has a lower wind-selecting discharge end, the material on the lower conveying plate is wind-selected, the device has the advantages of small volume, low manufacturing cost, high efficiency, convenient movement and capability of meeting the market demand.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to agricultural product shelling and sorting equipment, and particularly relates to a small-sized shelling and sorting machine for Plukenetia volubilis.
Background
Plukenetia volubilis also known as Plukenetia volubilis, is a perennial oil plant growing in south America, called Tropical christmas tree, which is rich in delta-linoleic acid, and its components can be called the best natural vegetable oil. The Plukenetia volubilis linneo can be used in food health care, pharmacy, cosmetics and other aspects, has the effects of preventing cardiovascular diseases, caring skin and the like, and has great economic value.
Each petal of Plukenetia volubilis is oblate and is similar to apricot kernel in shape, except that the nutlet of Plukenetia volubilis is wrapped by three layers of shells, namely an outer layer shell, a middle layer shell and an inner layer shell, wherein the outer layer shell and the middle layer shell are thicker, the inner layer shell is slightly thinner, the outer layer shell is softer in texture, the middle layer shell is hard, the inner layer shell is higher in toughness, and the three layers of shells need to be removed when the nutlet is taken out. The nutlets are very brittle and have different thicknesses and textures, so the nutlets are difficult to process, and are easy to crash in the process of extracting the nutlets, thereby reducing the quality of the nutlets. At present, shelling and sorting of Plukenetia volubilis fruits are generally carried out repeatedly by adopting a large-scale plurality of devices, and the processing procedures are more, the device consumption is large, and the repeated processing is required. Therefore, complete equipment for processing the Plukenetia volubilis linneo occupies a large area, the investment cost is high, common farmers or small processing plants cannot bear the investment cost of the complete equipment at all, and the market urgently needs small-sized Plukenetia volubilis linneo processing equipment which has low investment cost, small occupied area and multiple functions of shelling and sorting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a small Grifola frondosa separating machine which is high in production efficiency and has multiple functions, solves the problem of processing Grifola frondosa by common farmers or small processing plants, and meets the market demand.
The invention has a frame, a huller for the Plukenetia volubilis fruits and a sorting screen body are arranged on the frame, the sorting screen body is arranged on the frame through a plate spring sheet, a crank rocker mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the sorting screen body and drives the sorting screen body to vibrate on a plate spring piece in a reciprocating way, a fan is arranged at the front part of the sorting screen body to carry out winnowing on the materials, it is characterized in that an upper layer screen sheet and a lower layer conveying plate are arranged in the sorting screen body, the upper layer screen sheet is a screen sheet with screen holes, materials are primarily sorted on the upper layer screen sheet, the front end of the upper layer screen sheet is provided with an upper layer winnowing discharge end which is obliquely arranged, the material to on the upper screen piece carries out the selection by winnowing, and the rear end of lower floor's delivery board is the flat board, and the material that the upper screen piece falls is carried forward on the delivery board of lower floor, and there is lower floor's selection by winnowing discharge end the front end of lower floor's delivery board, carries out the selection by winnowing to the material on the delivery board of lower floor.
There is a step in the front portion of upper strata selection by winnowing discharge end, has a discharge gate below one side of step, and there is a fan mouth of blowing opposite the discharge gate, utilizes wind-force to carry out the selection by winnowing to the material that falls off on the step.
The front end of the lower layer conveying plate is also provided with a strip-shaped sieve sheet for primary selection of the lower layer materials.
The lower winnowing discharge end is provided with a triangular separation area, the triangular separation area is provided with a triangular sieve sheet, the lower part of the triangular sieve sheet is provided with an air inlet, winnowing is carried out on the materials by utilizing wind power, the front part of the triangular separation area is provided with a material distribution bin, the separated seeds or kernels are discharged from the material distribution bin, and the shells pass through the two sides of the material distribution bin and are discharged from the front part of the material distribution bin.
The triangular sorting area is composed of two baffles, impurity removing openings are arranged at the front parts of the baffles, and the shells are discharged from the impurity removing openings.
A material limiting inserting plate is arranged between the triangular sorting area and the material distributing bin so as to adjust the height of an opening between the triangular sorting area and the material distributing bin and limit different materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention integrates two different devices of shelling and sorting into one device, and the upper layer and the lower layer of the sorting screen body have two different sorting functions, so that the shelling and the sorting of materials can be simultaneously carried out, the production efficiency is high, and the device and the production process are simplified.
2. The upper-layer sieve sheet and the lower-layer conveying plate are arranged in the sorting screen body, materials are sorted secondarily, sorting efficiency is high, one device can play a sorting effect of multiple devices, and the sieve sheets with different apertures can be replaced to sort the outer-layer shell, the middle-layer shell and the inner-layer shell.
3. The equipment has small floor area and low price, is suitable for small-sized processing plants and common farmers, is convenient to move, can be used in fields, and meets the market demand.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in the attached drawing, the invention has a frame 1, a huller 2 for printing the miracle fruit and a sorting screen body 6 are arranged on the frame 1, the huller 2 for printing the miracle fruit is driven by a hulling motor 4, the huller 2 for printing the miracle fruit is the prior art, is a utility model patent applied by the company, has the patent number ZL201220564894.3 and is named as a huller for printing the miracle fruit; the sorting screen body 6 is formed by welding steel plates and profiles, and the sorting screen body 6 is arranged on the rack 1 through a plate reed 3 so as to be convenient for swinging and vibrating on the rack 1; the lower part of the sorting screen body 6 is provided with a crank and rocker mechanism 5, the crank and rocker mechanism 5 is the prior art, and the crank and rocker mechanism 5 drives the sorting screen body 6 to reciprocate on the plate spring piece 3 to realize swinging vibration; the front part of the sorting screen body 6 is provided with fans 7 and 11 for winnowing the materials; an upper-layer sieve sheet 17 and a lower-layer conveying plate 20 are arranged in the sorting sieve body 6, the upper-layer sieve sheet 17 is a sieve sheet with long-strip-shaped sieve holes, materials are primarily sorted on the upper-layer sieve sheet 17, a part of husks and husked seeds or kernels fall from the long-strip-shaped sieve holes, and unhulled seeds and large husks are continuously conveyed forwards; an upper-layer winnowing discharging end 9 obliquely arranged at the front end of the upper-layer sieve sheet 17 is used for winnowing materials on the upper-layer sieve sheet 17, a step is arranged at the front part of the upper-layer winnowing discharging end 9, a discharging port 15 is arranged at one side below the step, a fan blowing port is arranged opposite to the discharging port 15 and is connected with the fan 7 through a connecting pipe 8, the materials falling on the step are winnowed by wind power, large husks are blown out through the discharging port 15, unshelled seeds cannot be blown out due to high specific gravity and can continue to move forwards, and finally the unshelled seeds are discharged from an outlet at the forefront part of the upper-layer winnowing discharging end 9; the upper-layer winnowing discharge end 9 is also provided with a material baffle plate 22, and the material baffle plate 22 is used for guiding the materials moving forwards to one side of a blowing port of a fan so as to prevent unhulled seeds from being blown out of a discharge port 15; the lower-layer conveying plate 20 is a flat plate, materials falling from the upper-layer sieve sheets 17 are conveyed forwards on the lower-layer conveying plate 20, a strip-shaped sieve sheet 18 is arranged at the front end of the lower-layer conveying plate 20, and primary selection is carried out on the lower-layer materials; the lower part of the strip-shaped sieve sheet 18 is connected with a discharge hopper 14, and the screened shells are discharged through the discharge hopper 14; the front end of the lower layer conveying plate 20 is provided with a lower layer winnowing discharge end 12 for winnowing the materials on the lower layer conveying plate 20; the lower layer winnowing discharge end 12 is also provided with a triangular separation area, the triangular separation area is formed by two baffles 23, impurity removing openings 26 are arranged at the front parts of the baffles 23, and the shell is discharged from the impurity removing openings 26; a triangular sieve sheet 21 is arranged in the triangular sorting area, an air inlet is formed in the lower part of the triangular sieve sheet 21, the air inlet is connected with a fan 11 through a connecting pipe 10, and materials are winnowed by wind power; a material distribution bin is arranged at the front part of the triangular separation area, the material distribution bin consists of two side plates 24 and a vertical plate 25, a feed opening 19 is arranged at the bottom of the material distribution bin, and the lower part of the feed opening 19 is connected with a feed hopper 13; a material limiting inserting plate 16 is arranged between the triangular sorting area and the material distributing bin, the height of the material limiting inserting plate 16 is adjustable, the material limiting inserting plate 16 is fixed in position through a nut so as to adjust the height of an opening between the triangular sorting area and the material distributing bin, different materials are limited, separated seeds or kernels can pass through the lower surface of the material limiting inserting plate 16 and are discharged from the material distributing bin through the discharge opening 19 and the discharge hopper 13, and shells are blocked by the material limiting inserting plate 16, float on the upper surface, are discharged from the impurity discharging opening 26, then pass through two sides of the material distributing bin and are finally discharged from an outlet in the front of the material distributing bin.
The working process of the invention is that the material falls onto the upper layer sieve sheet 17 after being shelled by the Plukenetia volubilis huller 2, the upper layer sieve sheet 17 carries out primary selection on the material, a part of hull and shelled seeds or kernels fall onto the lower layer conveying plate 20 from a strip-shaped sieve pore, the unhulled seeds and big hulls are continuously conveyed forwards, air separation is carried out at the upper layer air separation discharging end 9, the big hulls are blown out through the discharging port 15, the unhulled seeds cannot be blown out due to high specific gravity, and can continuously move forwards, and finally the unhulled seeds are discharged from the outlet at the forefront part of the upper layer air separation discharging end 9; the materials falling on the lower layer conveying plate 20 are conveyed forwards, primary selection is carried out at the strip-shaped sieve sheet 18, the sieved crushed husk powder is discharged through the discharge hopper 14, other materials continue to move forwards, air separation is carried out in the triangular separation area, the separated seeds or kernels are sunk below, the husk powder floats upwards under the blowing of wind power below the triangular separation area, when the husk powder is accumulated to a certain thickness and is pushed by the subsequent materials which continuously flow, the husk powder can be turned to the outside from the impurity discharge openings 26, the husk powder passes through the two sides of the separation hopper and is discharged from an outlet at the front part of the separation hopper, the separated seeds or kernels enter the separation hopper from the lower part of the material limiting insertion plate 16, the height of the material limiting insertion plate 16 is adjusted, the husk powder is blocked, the separated seeds or kernels pass through the lower part of the material limiting insertion plate 16 and enter the separation hopper, and then the separated seeds or kernels are discharged through the discharge opening 19 and the discharge hopper 13.
Claims (6)
1. A small-sized separating machine for Plukenetia volubilis fruits comprises a frame, a shelling machine for Plukenetia volubilis fruits and a separating sieve body mounted on the frame via a plate spring, a crank rocker mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the sorting screen body and drives the sorting screen body to vibrate on a plate spring piece in a reciprocating way, a fan is arranged at the front part of the sorting screen body to carry out winnowing on the materials, it is characterized in that an upper layer screen sheet and a lower layer conveying plate are arranged in the sorting screen body, the upper layer screen sheet is a screen sheet with screen holes, materials are primarily sorted on the upper layer screen sheet, the front end of the upper layer screen sheet is provided with an upper layer winnowing discharge end which is obliquely arranged, the material to on the upper screen piece carries out the selection by winnowing, and lower floor's delivery board is the flat board, and the material that the upper screen piece fell carries forward on lower floor's delivery board, and there is lower floor's selection by winnowing discharge end the front end of lower floor's delivery board, carries out the selection by winnowing to the material on the delivery board of lower floor.
2. The small-sized separating machine for the Plukenetia volubilis fruits according to claim 1, wherein a step is provided at the front part of the discharge end of the upper air separation, a discharge port is provided at one side below the step, and a fan blowing port is provided opposite to the discharge port, so that the materials falling from the step can be air-separated by wind power.
3. The small sized sorter of claim 1 wherein a bar screen is provided at the front end of the lower conveyor plate for preliminary sorting of the lower material.
4. The small-sized separating machine for the Plukenetia volubilis fruits according to claim 1, wherein the lower air separation discharge end further comprises a triangular separation region, the triangular separation region comprises a triangular screen, the lower part of the triangular screen is provided with an air inlet for air separation of the materials, the front part of the triangular separation region is provided with a separation bin, the separated seeds or kernels are discharged from the separation bin, and the shells pass through the two sides of the separation bin and are discharged from the front part of the separation bin.
5. The small-sized separating machine for the Plukenetia volubilis fruits according to claim 4, wherein the triangular separating area is formed by two baffles, and the front parts of the baffles are provided with impurity removing openings for discharging the shells from the impurity removing openings.
6. The small sized segregating machine for pistachio nuts according to claim 4, wherein a material limiting inserting plate is further arranged between the triangular sorting area and the distributing bin so as to limit different materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023134143.1U CN214391126U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Small-sized separating machine for Yinqui fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023134143.1U CN214391126U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Small-sized separating machine for Yinqui fruits |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214391126U true CN214391126U (en) | 2021-10-15 |
Family
ID=78040941
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023134143.1U Active CN214391126U (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Small-sized separating machine for Yinqui fruits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214391126U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-23 CN CN202023134143.1U patent/CN214391126U/en active Active
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