CN206542888U - A kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant - Google Patents
A kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206542888U CN206542888U CN201720074758.9U CN201720074758U CN206542888U CN 206542888 U CN206542888 U CN 206542888U CN 201720074758 U CN201720074758 U CN 201720074758U CN 206542888 U CN206542888 U CN 206542888U
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- peony seeds
- shelling
- roller
- casing
- oily
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Abstract
The utility model is related to oily peony seeds deep-processing machine field, discloses a kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant.Including being classified shelling unit and cleaning unit, classification shelling unit includes casing, multiple parallel rollers are provided with casing, the lower section of roller is provided with baffle plate, one section of baffle plate is disposed as circular hole sieve part, the spiral blade for being used for that peony seeds to be delivered to shelling area along baffle plate is provided with the cylinder face that roller is located in graded region, it is located in roller on the cylinder face in shelling area provided with the sabot body with baffle fit, dog-house is provided with cabinet top position corresponding with cylinder sieve part, position corresponding with shelling area is provided with discharging opening on casing；Cleaning unit includes being arranged in being tiltedly installed with material collection plate in the frame of discharging opening side on casing, frame and for by being divulged information on material collection plate by the blower fan of the Kernel-hull separation of peony seeds.The utility model integrates classification, shells and cleans function, is suitable for large range promotion use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to oily peony seeds deep-processing machine field, and specifically a kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling is clear
Screening device.
Background technology
With the increasingly raising of people's living standard, the edible oil of China, the yield of particularly high edible oil is not
Demand can be met, import volume has accounted for more than 60%, greatly exceed international food safe-guard line.Foreign countries' soybean oil turns in addition
Gene outstanding problem, has also had influence on the life and health and state food safety of the people.And peony seed oil passes through a variety of poison
Rationality is tested, and is audited in March, 2011 through the new resource food evaluation expert committee, and open approval peony seed oil is eaten for new resources
Product, it is formal to turn into a member in edible oil main forces.Peony seed oil nutritive value is huge, unsaturated fatty acid content more than 90%, many
Unrighted acid alpha-linolenic acid content, more than 40%, is 140 times of olive oil, with prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, reducing blood lipid, drop
Low borderline hypertension, the generation and transfer that suppress cancer, the effect of increasing intelligence etc..Peony seeds are fruit of the oil with tree peony, oil
It is the emerging woody oleiferous plants crop that a kind of suitable China was widely applied and do not striven with grain ground with tree peony, with high production
（Per mu yield in 5 years is up to 300-500 kilograms, and mu comprehensive benefit is up to ten thousand yuan）；High oil content（Seed oil content 22%）；High-quality（No
Saturated fatty acid content 92%）The characteristics of.From 2011, country put into effect a series of preferential policies, and oil is given with tree peony industry
Substantial contribution and technical support are given, party and state leaders makes important written instructions to oil with tree peony industry in succession.
Factors above will promote the fast development that oil is planted with tree peony, and the thing followed is that oil is made with the shelling of tree peony seed
Industry amount is huge to be increased.Because the shell of peony seeds is very rigid, shell removes more difficult, oil the scarce of tree peony seed shelling cleaning equipment
It is weary to have turned into the restriction oil fast-developing key link of tree peony industry.Oily peony seeds hulling device of the prior art it is main according to
Make the shell breakage of oily peony seeds by extruding or hitting two ways.It is wherein broken relative to hitting by the method for attrition crushing
For broken, with high yield rate, the advantages of oily peony seeds benevolence integrality is good.But it is due to that the size of oily peony seeds particle is not united
One, first oily peony seeds are classified before extrusion, then according to the size of oily peony seeds at different levels adjust two compression rollers it
Between spacing, shelling process it is relatively complicated, and often first shell, after clean, that is, shell and clean not in same equipment
Complete, this traditional mode of cleaning adds labour cost and the input to machine cost, without convenience.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to provide a kind of oily peony seeds shelling that can integrate classification, shell and clean function
Device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling
Cleaning plant, including classification shelling unit include casing with unit, the classification shelling unit is cleaned, in casing from top to bottom
It is sequentially provided with the baffle plate that the arc coaxial with corresponding roller is equipped with below multiple parallel rollers, each roller, all gears
Plate is located at one section of the homonymy circular hole sieve part for being set to that peony seeds can be screened according to granular size, and circular hole sieve part is with rolling
Constituted between cylinder and constitute shelling area between remainder and roller that circular hole sieve part is removed on graded region, baffle plate, be located in roller
Cylinder face in graded region is provided with the spiral blade for being used for that peony seeds to be delivered to shelling area along baffle plate, is located in roller de-
Cylinder face in shell area is provided with cabinet top position corresponding with graded region and fed intake provided with the sabot body with baffle fit
Mouthful, position corresponding with shelling area is provided with discharging opening on casing；The unit of cleaning includes being arranged in going out on casing
Material collection plate is tiltedly installed with the frame of material mouth side, frame and for by being divulged information on material collection plate by tree peony
The blower fan of the Kernel-hull separation of seed.
It is preferred that, the sabot body is many pressing plates set along drum length direction, and inclination is spaced on pressing plate and is set
The a plurality of scraper plate for being used to being delivered to benevolence shell mixture in the area that shells into discharging opening is equipped with, the pressing plate is made using elastomeric material.
It is preferred that, the blade is hairbrush.
It is preferred that, the aperture of the circular hole sieve part on polylith baffle plate from top to bottom set is sequentially reduced, and is from top to bottom set
Multiple rollers and corresponding baffle plate between spacing be sequentially reduced.
It is preferred that, the quantity of the roller is three, and three rollers are stepped to be distributed in casing, in dog-house and position
The first deflector, three rollers are equipped between the graded region of the top and between the graded region of two rollers of arbitrary neighborhood
Include a rotating shaft, the two ends of rotating shaft are rotatably provided in respectively to be fixed in the bearing block on chassis sidewall.
It is preferred that, belt pulley is provided with one end of discharging opening opposite to each other in the rotating shaft, is set in the bottom of the casing
It is equipped with motor, motor is rotated by the roller of belt drive bottom, then driven successively by belt by underlying roller
Roller above is rotated.
It is preferred that, the casing is provided with the feeding hopper of taper in dog-house position, and casing is favoured in discharging opening position
Side wall is provided with cleaning the second deflector on the material collection plate on unit.
It is preferred that, the air outlet of the blower fan is set towards the bottom of material collection plate plate face, the two of material collection plate
Side, which is provided with, to be used to prevent the wing plate of materials from spattering, and air quantity adjusting mechanism is provided with the air outlet of blower fan.
It is preferred that, the finished bag for accepting peony seeds benevolence is provided with below the material collection plate lower end, in place
The refuse bag for being used for accepting unqualified peony seeds and impurity is provided with below the graded region of bottom roller in casing.
It is preferred that, the classification shelling unit and clean unit to be split type, split shell unit bottom of shell and
The bottom for cleaning the frame of unit is provided with castor.
Beneficial effect
The utility model makes the classification process and shelling process of oily peony seeds synchronously be carried out on a table apparatus, passes through cylinder
The oily peony seeds of variable grain size are successively classified by sieve, and the oily peony seeds of variable grain size are passed through by corresponding sabot body
The method shelling of extruding and kneading, remains the high yield rate of oily peony seeds shell in extrusion crumbling method, oily peony seeds after broken shell
Oily peony seeds, are first classified by the low advantage of benevolence percentage of damage by grading plant in the prior art while also eliminating, then will be identical
The oily peony seeds of granular size are transported to the cumbersome process shelled in the equipment of corresponding pressure roller spacing, effectively reduce work
Amount, and substantially increase the automaticity and efficiency of oily peony seeds shelling.
The oily peony seeds of the identical granular size filtered out by multiple circular hole sieve parts are delivered to phase by the utility model respectively
The shelling area answered, in multiple shelling areas, the spacing between multiple rollers and corresponding baffle plate is different, and immobilizes, therefore not
With adjusting repeatedly again.
Oily peony seeds of the prior art are gone to toward also needing to carry out removal of impurities to oily peony seeds in shelling, will be mixed in oil male
Handstone or ateliosis in red seed, the oily peony seeds for being not suitable for oil expression are removed.And the utility model is more due to being provided with
The small miscellaneous or underproof oily peony seeds being mingled with layer graded region, oily peony seeds can the automatic graded region decline from positioned at bottom
Under, make oily peony seeds again through too small miscellaneous processing feature of the present utility model need not be made further to improve before shelling, more
Practicality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model for being classified shelling cell mesh；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view；
Fig. 3 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of roller part of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present utility model for cleaning cell mesh；
Marked in figure：1st, casing, 2, roller, 3, baffle plate, 4, blade, 5, frame, 6, material collection plate, 7, blower fan, 8, pressure
Plate, 9, scraper plate, the 10, first deflector, 11, rotating shaft, 12, belt pulley, 13, motor, 14, feeding hopper, the 15, second deflector, 16,
Wing plate, 17, air quantity adjusting mechanism, 18, castor.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant of the present utility model, including classification shelling
Unit and unit is cleaned, if oily peony seeds are classified as into granular size identical stem portion by classification shelling unit and passed through respectively
Extruding and kneading crushes oily peony seeds shell, and the oily peony seeds benevolence shell mixed material after crushing unifies dispatch to unit is cleaned, by clear
The benevolence shell of oily peony seeds is completely separated by menu member using the lighter characteristic of peony seeds shell by blower fan 7.
Classification shelling unit of the present utility model includes a casing 1, and dog-house is provided with the side on the top of casing 1,
Dog-house position is provided with the feeding hopper 14 of taper, and convenient pour into oily peony seeds is handled in casing 1.In the casing 1 by
Dog-house is stepped downwards to be sequentially provided with three parallel rollers 2, and three rollers 2 include a rotating shaft 11, rotating shaft 11
Two ends are rotatably provided in respectively to be fixed in the bearing block on the side wall of casing 1, and one end that all rotating shafts 11 are located at homonymy is all provided with
Belt pulley 12 is equipped with, motor 13,2 turns of the roller that motor 13 passes through belt drive bottom are provided with the bottom of the casing 1
It is dynamic, then drive roller 2 above to rotate successively by belt by underlying roller 2, driven by a motor 13
Three rollers 2 are rotated simultaneously, are reduced the load of complete machine when three rollers 2 crush oily peony seeds shell respectively, are reduced the energy
Loss.
The lower section of three rollers 2 is coaxially provided with the baffle plate 3 of arc, three from top to bottom set with corresponding roller 2
The periphery of roller 2 is sequentially reduced setting with the spacing of corresponding baffle plate 3.Baffle plate 3 is disposed as close to one section of dog-house
Circular hole sieve part on the circular hole sieve part that can be screened to peony seeds according to granular size, three baffle plates 3 from top to bottom set
Screen-aperture also according to being sequentially reduced setting.Constitute graded region between circular hole sieve part and roller 2, by dog-house put into it is oily male
In red seed, particle is maximum to be retained between the roller 2 of the top and corresponding baffle plate 3.Middle size and minimum by most
The circular hole sieve part of top and the first deflector 10 being arranged between two graded regions enter in middle graded region, wherein
The oily peony seeds of middle size are left in place between the roller 2 and corresponding baffle plate 3 of middle part.Similarly, particle is minimum
It is retained in by corresponding circular hole sieve part and after the first deflector 10 of bottom the roller 2 and corresponding baffle plate of bottom
Between 3.The handstone being mixed in the middle of oily peony seeds etc. is small miscellaneous and ateliosis, is not suitable for the slops tree peony of oil expression
Seed is discharged from the circular hole sieve part on the baffle plate 3 of bottom, is fallen and is uniformly processed in refuse bag.
Shelling area is constituted between part and roller 2 away from circular hole sieve part on baffle plate 3, is located in roller 2 in graded region
Cylinder face is provided with spiral blade 4, similar to helical feed auger of the prior art, be able to will be stopped when roller 2 is rotated
Granular size identical oil peony seeds are delivered to shelling area in graded region.Blade 4 in the utility model is set to hairbrush, can
More efficient is brushed out oily peony seeds by hairbrush from the sieve aperture of circular hole sieve part.It is located in roller 2 on the cylinder face in shelling area
Uniform intervals are provided with a plurality of pressing plate 8, and the spacing between the pressing plate 8 and baffle plate 3 is set to slightly smaller than be delivered to the oil in the shelling area
The diameter of peony seeds, makes pressing plate 8 when being rotated with roller 2, pressing plate 8 can coordinate with baffle plate 3, and the shell of oily peony seeds is extruded
Rub broken.The discharging opening in shelling area is opened on the side wall of casing 1 of end of the baffle plate 3 away from circular hole sieve part, the utility model
It is also respectively provided with benevolence shell mixture water conservancy diversion in the position of three discharging openings to the second deflector 15 for cleaning unit.In order to incite somebody to action
Benevolence shell mixture in shelling area is discharged from discharging opening, and the utility model is tiltedly installed with a plurality of scraper plate 9 on pressing plate 8, equally
Be imitate helical feed auger Leaf principle, unlike, the scraper plate 9 on the utility model center platen 8 be it is discontinuous,
It is such to be designed to make benevolence shell mixture discontinuously move to discharging opening, by oily peony seeds extruding and kneading repeatedly, improve its broken shell
Rate.Pressing plate 8 of the present utility model is made of elastomeric material, great toughness and with certain elasticity, can be in effective broken shell
Meanwhile, oily peony seeds benevolence will not be caused to damage.
Unit of the present utility model of cleaning can be formed integrally with classification shelling unit, it can also be provided that it is split type, and
Castor 18 is set respectively in the bottom of the bottom of casing 1 of shelling unit and the frame 5 for cleaning unit, facilitates of the present utility model turn
Transport and clean the docking of unit and classification shelling unit.The discharging opening side that unit is arranged on casing 1 is cleaned, including
Material collection plate 6 is tiltedly installed with one frame 5, frame 5 and for by being divulged information on material collection plate 6 by peony seeds
Kernel-hull separation blower fan 7.The air outlet of blower fan 7 is set towards the bottom of the plate face of material collection plate 6, in material collection plate 6
Both sides, which are provided with, to be used to prevent the wing plate 16 of materials from spattering, and air quantity adjusting mechanism 17 is provided with the air outlet of blower fan 7, can basis
The oily peony seeds of different batches are adjusted to suitable wind speed, while ensuring to dispel oily peony seeds shell, it is to avoid by oily peony seeds
Benevolence is together blown winged.The finished bag for accepting peony seeds benevolence is provided with below the lower end of material collection plate 6.
In implementation process of the present utility model, oily peony seeds are at the uniform velocity poured into casing 1 by feeding hopper 14, identical
The oily peony seeds of grain size, which are transported in same shelling area, to be shelled, and that is discharged from three the second deflectors 15 is all
Benevolence shell mixed material falls on material collection plate 6, and is acted on material collection plate 6 during downslide by wind-force, heavier
There is peony seeds benevolence to slide to being arranged in the finished bag of the lower end of material collection plate 6, lighter oily peony seeds shell is from material collection
The upper end of plate 6 is blown, if necessary, and a container for being used to accept oily peony seeds shell can be set in the upper end of material collection plate 6.
So far, oily peony seeds shelling is completed, it is not necessary to be individually classified or removal of impurities, and convenient and swift, automaticity is high, greatly
Improve the shelling efficiency of oily peony seeds.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant, it is characterised in that：It is described including being classified shelling unit and cleaning unit
Classification shelling unit includes casing（1）, in casing（1）Multiple parallel rollers are inside sequentially provided with from top to bottom（2）, each roller
（2）Lower section be equipped with and corresponding roller（2）The baffle plate of coaxial arc（3）, all baffle plates（3）One section positioned at homonymy is all provided with
For the circular hole sieve part that can be screened to peony seeds according to granular size, circular hole sieve part and roller（2）Between constitute graded region,
Baffle plate（3）The upper remainder and roller for removing circular hole sieve part（2）Between constitute shelling area, in roller（2）In graded region
Cylinder face be provided with and be used for peony seeds along baffle plate（3）It is delivered to the spiral blade in shelling area（4）, in roller（2）It is located at
Cylinder face in shelling area is provided with and baffle plate（3）The sabot body of cooperation, in casing（1）Top position corresponding with graded region is set
There is dog-house, in casing（1）Upper position corresponding with shelling area is provided with discharging opening；The unit of cleaning includes being arranged in machine
Shell（1）On discharging opening side frame（5）, frame（5）On be tiltedly installed with material collection plate（6）And for by thing
Expect collecting board（6）It is upper to divulge information the blower fan of the Kernel-hull separation of peony seeds（7）.
2. a kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sabot body
For many along roller（2）The pressing plate that length direction is set（8）, in pressing plate（8）Upper interval is tiltedly installed with a plurality of be used for shelling
Benevolence shell mixture is delivered to the scraper plate of discharging opening in area（9）, the pressing plate（8）Made using elastomeric material.
3. a kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blade（4）
For hairbrush.
4. a kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：From top to bottom set
Polylith baffle plate（3）On the aperture of circular hole sieve part be sequentially reduced, the multiple rollers from top to bottom set（2）With corresponding baffle plate
（3）Between spacing be sequentially reduced.
5. a kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roller（2）
Quantity be three, three rollers（2）It is stepped to be distributed in casing（1）It is interior, in dog-house and the graded region positioned at the top
Between and two rollers of arbitrary neighborhood（2）Graded region between be equipped with the first deflector（10）, three rollers（2）Include
A piece rotating shaft（11）, rotating shaft（11）Two ends be rotatably provided in be fixed on casing respectively（1）In bearing block on the wall of side.
6. a kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the rotating shaft
（11）Opposite to each other belt pulley is provided with one end of discharging opening（12）, in the casing（1）Bottom be provided with motor（13）, electricity
Machine（13）Pass through the roller of belt drive bottom（2）Rotate, then by underlying roller（2）Position is driven by belt successively
Roller in top（2）Rotate.
7. a kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The casing（1）
The feeding hopper of taper is provided with dog-house position（14）, casing is favoured in discharging opening position（1）Side wall be provided with cleaning
Material collection plate on unit（6）On the second deflector（15）.
8. a kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blower fan（7）
Air outlet towards material collection plate（6）The bottom of plate face is set, in material collection plate（6）Both sides be provided be used for prevent material
The wing plate of splashing（16）, in blower fan（7）Air outlet on be provided with air quantity adjusting mechanism（17）.
9. a kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Received in the material
Collect plate（6）The finished bag for accepting peony seeds benevolence is provided with below lower end, positioned at casing（1）Interior bottom roller（2）
Graded region below be provided with and be used to accept the refuse bag of unqualified peony seeds and impurity.
10. a kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The classification is de-
Shell unit is split type, the casing for the unit that shelled in split with unit is cleaned（1）Bottom and the frame for cleaning unit（5）Bottom
It is provided with castor（18）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720074758.9U CN206542888U (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720074758.9U CN206542888U (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206542888U true CN206542888U (en) | 2017-10-10 |
Family
ID=59992725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720074758.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206542888U (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of oily peony seeds classification shelling cleaning plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206542888U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106617138A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-05-10 | 河南科技大学 | Grade-unshelling and cleaning device for oil peony seeds |
| CN108076793A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-29 | 石家庄金箭机械设备制造有限公司 | Sunflower harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-01-21 CN CN201720074758.9U patent/CN206542888U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106617138A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-05-10 | 河南科技大学 | Grade-unshelling and cleaning device for oil peony seeds |
| CN108076793A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-29 | 石家庄金箭机械设备制造有限公司 | Sunflower harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171010 Termination date: 20180121 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |