CN212396804U

CN212396804U - Peeling device in black highland barley crocus process

Info

Publication number: CN212396804U
Application number: CN202020448913.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄国庆; 昝占全; 王晓清; 胡燕庆; 李万红; 赵志刚; 蔡成燕
Original assignee: Qinghai Hanhe Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qinghai Hanhe Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peeling apparatus of black highland barley crocus in-process, including outer box, outer box is fixed on the support frame, the bottom of support frame is provided with the area universal wheel of stopping, be fixed with the electric cabinet on the side of outer box, the top of outer box is fixed with the feed bin, the bottom setting of feed bin just is fixed with the solenoid valve in the outer box, the below of solenoid valve is provided with first feeder hopper, the bottom of first feeder hopper and the inlet pipe fixed connection of grinding drum, the below of the discharging pipe of grinding drum is provided with removes a chaff section of thick bamboo, the left side of removing the chaff section of thick bamboo is linked together with the air inlet hood, the outlet fixed connection of air inlet hood and air-blower. The utility model discloses a setting is removed a chaff section of thick bamboo, is admitted air the cover, is gone out gas hood, second motor, carousel, deashing case, conveyer belt, dust absorption house steward, dust absorption branch pipe and sound wave deashing ware for the device has and removes chaff and deashing function, and removes the chaff and can more thoroughly, reduces impurity, improves processingquality.

Description

Peeling device in black highland barley crocus process

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a highland barley grinding device technical field specifically is a peeling apparatus of black highland barley crocus in-process.

Background

Flour production need just can obtain finished product flour through multichannel process, the first process of formal processing is just carrying out the operation of shelling to the wheat, prevent that the husk from having the flour quality that causes the influence to follow-up shaping, because the cereal majority of collection all dopes certain amount's earth and tiny stone, earth can influence the quality of shaping flour, little stone not only can influence the quality of flour, still can cause the harm to flour production facility in the course of working, can reduce the effective use time of flour production facility seriously, cause the interests loss to the company, and the surface of bran has a large amount of villi, be difficult for clearing up during production, can influence product quality on the one hand, on the other hand can cause the threat to staff's healthy.

The highland barley belongs to one of barley, mainly produced in Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan and the like, is the same as wheat and barley, and is required to be peeled when being milled, otherwise, the processing quality of flour is influenced, most of highland barley is peeled by selecting the processing method which is the same as wheat and barley, and is exposed to the sun for peeling, but the processing mode not only influences the subsequent quality of the highland barley, but also influences the subsequent edible effect due to excessive exposure to the sun, and cannot ensure the peeling effect of the highland barley when being harvested by using a harvesting machine, and simultaneously can be doped with a lot of impurities to reduce the quality of the highland barley, and the subsequent peeling treatment can bring great burden to a user, so a screening type micro-processing device for peeling the highland barley is needed to solve the problems, not only will improve the effect of shelling to the highland barley, simultaneously in order to reduce impurity and appear, do well preorder work for follow-up processing flour, grain huller is exactly the machinery that this type of cereal carries out the processing of peeling, however, present most grain huller's intelligent degree is still not enough, the efficiency of peeling still needs further improvement, and the debris after moreover peeling is handled not perfect enough, lacks the function of deashing, consequently is necessary to improve prior art to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a peeling apparatus of black highland barley crocus in-process to solve the intelligent degree of present most cereal decorticator that provides in the above-mentioned background art still not enough, the efficiency of desquamation still needs further improvement, and is not perfect enough to the debris processing after the desquamation moreover, lacks the problem of the function of deashing.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a peeling device in a milling process of black highland barley comprises an outer box body, wherein the outer box body is fixed on a support frame, a universal wheel with a brake is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, an electric cabinet is fixed on the side surface of the outer box body, a stock bin is fixed at the top of the outer box body, the bottom of the stock bin is arranged in the outer box body and is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve, a first feed hopper is arranged below the electromagnetic valve, the bottom of the first feed hopper is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe of a grinding drum, a bran removing drum is arranged below a discharge pipe of the grinding drum, the left side of the bran removing drum is communicated with an inlet cover, the inlet cover is fixedly connected with an outlet of an air blower, the air blower is fixed at the top of an ash removing box, the right side of the bran removing drum is communicated with an outlet cover, the outlet cover is fixedly connected with one end of a bran outlet pipe, and the other end of the, the lower part of the bran removing cylinder is provided with a second feeding hopper, the second feeding hopper is fixed at the top of the right end of the ash removing box, the bottom of the left end of the ash removing box is provided with a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe extends out of the outer box body.

Preferably, the side of first feeder hopper is fixed with vibrating motor, the inside of first feeder hopper is provided with the shale shaker, the shale shaker is provided with threely, three the shale shaker is equidistant to be set up.

Preferably, the roller is arranged in an inclined manner at an angle of 5 degrees.

Preferably, the inside of grinding cylinder is provided with first pivot, the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling and first motor is passed through to the tip of first pivot, grinding cylinder and first motor are all fixed in the backup pad, fixed cover is equipped with the roller in the first pivot, the roller is provided with threely, three the diameter of roller from left to right scales up in proper order.

Preferably, the inside of going a chaff section of thick bamboo is fixed with the support bar, the top of support bar is fixed with the second motor, the output shaft of second motor passes through shaft coupling and second pivot fixed connection, fixed cover is equipped with the carousel in the second pivot, the carousel is provided with threely, three carousel from the top down equidistant setting and diameter increase progressively in proper order.

Preferably, be fixed with the stock guide on the inner wall of the ash removal case of second feeder hopper below, the bottom of stock guide extends to conveyer belt department, the top of conveyer belt is provided with the dust absorption house steward, the import fixed connection of dust absorption house steward and air exhauster, the air exhauster is fixed on the side of ash removal case, the export of air exhauster and the one end fixed connection of play dirt pipe, the other end and the dust bag fixed connection of play dirt pipe, the dust bag is placed on the support frame, the positive center department in top of ash removal case is fixed with the sound wave deashing ware.

Preferably, the bottom of the dust collection header pipe is provided with a plurality of dust collection branch pipes which are arranged at equal intervals.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up and remove a chaff section of thick bamboo, the inlet hood, go out the gas hood, second motor and three carousel, make the device have and remove the chaff function, and it can be more thorough to remove the chaff, when removing the chaff, the black highland barley that falls from the discharging pipe falls on the carousel of the top, under the drive of second motor, the carousel rotates, under the effect of centrifugal force, four scattering of black highland barley fall into the carousel in the middle of on, again under the effect of centrifugal force, four scattering of black highland barley fall into the carousel of below, black highland barley is at the whereabouts in-process, under the effect of air-blower, black highland barley skin is blown into in the gas hood, and fall into the box of collecting black highland barley skin specially along going out the chaff pipe.

(2) The utility model discloses a set up the dust removal case, the conveyer belt, the dust absorption house steward, dust absorption branch pipe and sound wave deashing ware, make the device can clear up the dust on black highland barley surface, reduce impurity, improve processingquality, during the deashing, the black highland barley after shelling falls into the dust removal incasement through the second feeder hopper, fall into on the conveyer belt through the stock guide, under the fluctuation energy of the sound wave of sound wave deashing ware, black highland barley produces the displacement on the surface and leaves original position, then under the effect of air exhauster suction, the powder is in dust absorption branch pipe entering dust absorption house steward, the rethread air exhauster is from going out the dirt pipe and discharging and getting into in the dust bag, thereby accomplish the deashing process.

(3) The utility model discloses a set up feed bin and solenoid valve for the device unloading is convenient, through setting up vibrating motor and shale shaker, can effectively get rid of the interior little stone of black highland barley, thereby avoids little stone to influence the quality of flour, avoids little stone to cause the harm to flour production facility.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the roller of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the bran removing barrel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the ash removal box of the utility model.

The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. an outer case; 2. a support frame; 3. universal wheels with brakes; 4. a storage bin; 5. an electromagnetic valve; 6. a first feed hopper; 7. a vibration motor; 8. vibrating screen; 9. grinding the cylinder; 10. a first motor; 11. a support plate; 12. a feed pipe; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. rolling; 16. a bran removing cylinder; 17. an air intake hood; 18. a blower; 19. an air outlet cover; 20. a bran discharging pipe; 21. a supporting strip; 22. a second motor; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. a turntable; 25. a dust removal box; 26. a second feed hopper; 27. a material guide plate; 28. a conveyor belt; 29. a dust collection header pipe; 30. a dust collection branch pipe; 31. an exhaust fan; 32. a dust outlet pipe; 33. a dust removal bag; 34. a sonic ash remover; 35. a discharge pipe; 36. an electric cabinet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a peeling device in a black highland barley milling process comprises an outer box body 1, wherein the outer box body 1 is fixed on a support frame 2, a universal wheel 3 with a brake is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 2, the device is convenient to move due to the arrangement of the universal wheel 3 with the brake, an electric cabinet 36 is fixed on the side surface of the outer box body 1, the electric cabinet 36 is used for controlling the operation of each electrical device, a stock bin 4 is fixed at the top of the outer box body 1, the bottom of the stock bin 4 is arranged in the outer box body 1 and is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve 5, a first feed hopper 6 is arranged below the electromagnetic valve 5, the bottom of the first feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 12 of a milling drum 9, a bran removing drum 16 is arranged below a discharge pipe 13 of the milling drum 9, the left side of the bran removing drum 16 is communicated with an air inlet cover 17, the air inlet cover 17 is fixedly connected with an outlet of the air inlet cover 18, the air blower 18 is, the air outlet cover 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the bran outlet pipe 20, the other end of the bran outlet pipe 20 extends to the lower end of the outer side surface of the outer box body 1, a second feeding hopper 26 is arranged below the bran removing cylinder 16, the second feeding hopper 26 is fixed at the top of the right end of the ash removing box 25, a discharging pipe 35 is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the ash removing box 25, and the discharging pipe 35 extends out of the outer box body 1.

The side of first feeder hopper 6 is fixed with vibrating motor 7, and the inside of first feeder hopper 6 is provided with shale shaker 8, and shale shaker 8 is provided with threely, and 8 equidistant settings of three shale shaker through setting up three shale shaker 8 for the device can carry out the edulcoration to black highland barley, thereby avoids little stone to influence the quality of flour, avoids little stone to cause the harm to flour production facility.

The grinding drum 9 is arranged in an inclined manner at an angle of 5 degrees, and the inclined arrangement is convenient for conveying the highland barley in the grinding drum 9.

The inside of grinding drum 9 is provided with first pivot 14, and the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling and first motor 10 is passed through to the tip of first pivot 14, and grinding drum 9 and first motor 10 are all fixed in backup pad 11, and fixed cover is equipped with grinding roller 15 in the first pivot 14, and grinding roller 15 is provided with threely, and three grinding roller 15's diameter from left to right scales up in proper order for the shelling of black highland barley can be more thorough through setting up three grinding roller 15.

Remove 16 inside of chaff section of thick bamboo and be fixed with the support bar 21, the top of support bar 21 is fixed with second motor 22, second motor 22's output shaft passes through shaft coupling and 23 fixed connection of second pivot, fixed cover is equipped with carousel 24 on the 23 second pivots, carousel 24 is provided with threely, 24 from the top down equidistant settings of three carousel and diameter increase progressively in proper order, remove chaff section of thick bamboo 16 through setting up, the air inlet cover 17, go out the air cover 19, second motor 22 and three carousel 24, make the device have the chaff function of removing, and it can be more thorough to remove the chaff, the falling speed of black highland barley slows down, black highland barley can scatter all around, thereby be convenient for remove the chaff.

A guide plate 27 is fixed on the inner wall of the ash cleaning box 25 below the second feeding hopper 26, the bottom end of the guide plate 27 extends to the position of the conveyor belt 28, a dust collecting main pipe 29 is arranged above the conveyor belt 28, the dust collecting main pipe 29 is fixedly connected with the inlet of an exhaust fan 31, the exhaust fan 31 is fixed on the side surface of the ash cleaning box 25, the outlet of the exhaust fan 31 is fixedly connected with one end of a dust outlet pipe 32, the other end of the dust outlet pipe 32 is fixedly connected with a dust removing bag 33, the dust removing bag 33 is placed on the supporting frame 2, a sound wave ash remover 34 is fixed at the top center of the ash cleaning box 25, under the fluctuation energy of the sound wave ash remover 34, powder on the surface of the highland barley generates displacement and leaves the original position, and.

Dust absorption branch pipe 30 is arranged at the bottom of dust absorption header pipe 29, dust absorption branch pipe 30 is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of dust absorption branch pipe 30 is equidistant to be set up, and the setting up of a plurality of dust absorption branch pipe 30 makes the deashing on black highland barley surface more thorough.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the electromagnetic valve 5 is opened through the electric cabinet 36, the highland barley to be peeled in the bin 4 falls into the first feed hopper 6, after being screened by the vibrating screen 8, the qualified highland barley falls into the grinding drum 9 through the feed pipe 12, is peeled by the three grinding rollers 15, is discharged from the discharge pipe 13 and falls into the bran removing drum 16, at the moment, the highland barley peel is blown into the air outlet cover 19 under the action of the air blower 18 and falls into the box body special for collecting the highland barley peel along the bran outlet pipe 20, the peeled highland barley falls into the dust cleaning box 25 through the second feed hopper 26, falls onto the conveyor belt 28 through the guide plate 27, under the fluctuation energy of the sound wave dust cleaner 34, the powder on the surface of the highland barley is displaced and leaves the original position, then under the suction force of the suction fan 31, the powder enters the dust collection main pipe 29 through the dust collection branch pipe 30, is discharged from the dust outlet pipe 32 through the suction fan 31 and enters the dust collection bag 33, the black highland barley after ash removal is discharged from the discharging pipe 35.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peeling apparatus of black highland barley crocus in-process, includes outer box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a chaff removing machine, including outer box (1), feed bin (4), solenoid valve (5), electric cabinet (36), feed hopper (6), inlet pipe (12) fixed connection of the bottom of first feed hopper (6) and grinding drum (9), the below of discharging pipe (13) of grinding drum (9) is provided with goes chaff barrel (16), the left side of going chaff barrel (16) is linked together with inlet hood (17), inlet hood (17) and the export fixed connection of air-blower (18), air-blower (18) are fixed at the top of deashing case (25), the right side that goes chaff section of thick bamboo (16) is linked together with gas outlet cover (19), gas outlet cover (19) and the one end fixed connection of play chaff pipe (20), the other end that goes chaff pipe (20) extends to the lateral surface lower extreme of outer container body (1), the below that goes chaff section of thick bamboo (16) is provided with second feeder hopper (26), the right-hand member top at deashing case (25) is fixed in second feeder hopper (26), the left end bottom of deashing case (25) is provided with discharge tube (35), discharge tube (35) stretch out outer container body (1).

2. The peeling device in the highland barley milling process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side of first feeder hopper (6) is fixed with vibrating motor (7), the inside of first feeder hopper (6) is provided with shale shaker (8), shale shaker (8) are provided with threely, three shale shaker (8) equidistant setting.

3. The peeling device in the highland barley milling process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the grinding drum (9) is arranged in an inclined manner at an angle of 5 degrees.

4. The peeling device in the highland barley milling process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside of grinding drum (9) is provided with first pivot (14), the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling and first motor (10) is passed through to the tip of first pivot (14), grinding drum (9) and first motor (10) are all fixed on backup pad (11), fixed cover is equipped with grinding roller (15) on first pivot (14), grinding roller (15) are provided with threely, and are three the diameter of grinding roller (15) from left to right scales up in proper order.

5. The peeling device in the highland barley milling process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: remove the inside of chaff section of thick bamboo (16) and be fixed with support bar (21), the top of support bar (21) is fixed with second motor (22), the output shaft of second motor (22) passes through shaft coupling and second pivot (23) fixed connection, fixed cover is equipped with carousel (24) in second pivot (23), carousel (24) are provided with threely, and is three carousel (24) from the top down equidistant setting and diameter increase gradually in proper order.

6. The peeling device in the highland barley milling process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: be fixed with stock guide (27) on the inner wall of deashing case (25) of second feeder hopper (26) below, the bottom of stock guide (27) extends to conveyer belt (28) department, the top of conveyer belt (28) is provided with dust absorption house steward (29), dust absorption house steward (29) and the import fixed connection of air exhauster (31), air exhauster (31) are fixed on the side of deashing case (25), the export of air exhauster (31) and the one end fixed connection of play dirt pipe (32), the other end and dust bag (33) fixed connection of play dirt pipe (32), place on support frame (2) dust bag (33), the top centre department of deashing case (25) is fixed with sound wave deashing ware (34).

7. The hulling device for highland barley milling process as claimed in claim 6, wherein: dust absorption branch pipe (30) are arranged at the bottom of the dust absorption main pipe (29), a plurality of dust absorption branch pipes (30) are arranged, and the plurality of dust absorption branch pipes (30) are arranged at equal intervals.