CN111715322A

CN111715322A - A burnishing device that shells that is used for rice processing to be convenient for collect dust

Info

Publication number: CN111715322A
Application number: CN202010630660.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨国安
Original assignee: Nanxian Guoan Rice Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanxian Guoan Rice Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-03
Filing date: 2020-07-03
Publication date: 2020-09-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a shelling and polishing device for processing rice and facilitating dust collection, which comprises an installation mechanism and a water adding mechanism for wetting rice, wherein the installation mechanism mainly comprises supporting legs and an installation frame, the lower part of the installation frame is connected with the supporting legs through bolts, and the shelling and polishing device further comprises a shelling mechanism for shelling rice shells, an impurity removing mechanism for removing impurities from the rice, and a polishing and screening mechanism for polishing and screening the rice. The rice hulling mechanism is arranged to hulle the rice into two steps, so that the acting force for rolling the rice is reduced, the rice is crushed, the hulling efficiency is improved, the function of taking out bran grains in the rice is realized by the arrangement of the hulling mechanism, the function of polishing the rice is realized by the arrangement of the polishing and screening mechanism, the complete rice is separated from broken rice grains, and the quality of the rice is improved.

Description

A burnishing device that shells that is used for rice processing to be convenient for collect dust

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rice processing, in particular to a shelling and polishing device which is used for rice processing and is convenient for dust collection.

Background

The rice is a finished product prepared by rice through the working procedures of cleaning, hulling, milling, finishing and the like; the embryo and aleurone layers of the rice contain nearly 64 percent of rice nutrition and more than 90 percent of nutrient elements required by human bodies, and are main food for southern people.

The rice makes rice grain and rice husk separation through utilizing the mode that the sheller adopted to roll when the shelling, because rice is in the inside of rice husk, the broken this that the mode that directly forces to roll easily caused the rice grain will influence the rice, leads to the selling price of rice to reduce, easily glues sticky chaff on the rice grain simultaneously, leads to the rice grain glossiness not high.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hulling and polishing device for rice processing which facilitates collection of dust.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a burnishing and polishing device that shells that removes for rice processing is convenient for collect dust, includes installation mechanism, is used for the mechanism of adding water of moist rice, installation mechanism mainly comprises supporting leg and mounting bracket, there is bolt connection through the mounting bracket below the supporting leg, still including the mechanism of removing the shell of getting rid of the rice shell, to the edulcoration mechanism of rice edulcoration, to the polishing screening mechanism that the rice was polished and was filtered, remove the shell mechanism edulcoration mechanism add the mechanism the polishing screening mechanism all installs on the mounting bracket, it connects to remove the mechanism below the edulcoration mechanism, edulcoration mechanism below is provided with polishing screening mechanism, it sets up to add the mechanism of adding water polishing screening mechanism one side.

Preferably, the shelling mechanism comprises a shelling machine box, a feeding hopper, a supporting frame, a first motor, a coupler, a rotating shaft, a supporting disc, a rotating disc, an upper pressure disc, an adjusting rod and a material receiving pipe, wherein the feeding hopper is connected above the shelling machine box through a bolt, the supporting frame is connected inside the shelling machine box through a bolt, the first motor is connected in the center of the top of the supporting frame through a bolt, the coupler is connected above the output end of the first motor through a key, the rotating shaft is connected above the coupler through a key, the upper end of the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the supporting disc and the rotating disc and is connected with the rotating disc through a bearing, the upper pressure disc with a through hole in the center is arranged above the rotating disc, the upper pressure disc and the supporting disc are fixed inside the shelling machine box through the adjusting rod and are rotationally connected with the adjusting rod, the center of the top of the upper pressure plate is welded with a material receiving pipe with the diameter larger than that of the feed opening of the charging hopper.

Preferably, the shelling mechanism comprises a shelling machine box, a feeding hopper, a supporting frame, a first motor, a coupler, a rotating shaft, a supporting disc, a rotating disc, an adjusting rod, a material receiving pipe and a carborundum disc, the feeding hopper is connected above the shelling machine box through a bolt, the supporting frame is connected inside the shelling machine box through a bolt, the first motor is connected in the center of the top of the supporting frame through a bolt, the coupler is connected above the output end of the first motor through a key, the rotating shaft is connected above the coupler through a key, the upper end of the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the supporting disc and the rotating disc and is connected with the rotating disc through a bearing, the carborundum disc with a through hole in the center is arranged above the rotating disc, and the carborundum disc and the supporting disc are fixed inside the shelling machine box through the adjusting rod, and the center of the top of the diamond disk is welded with a material receiving pipe with the diameter larger than that of the feed opening of the charging hopper.

Preferably, a feed opening is formed in the inner side of the supporting disc and around the rotating shaft, a groove is formed in the top of the supporting disc, and a grinding sheet with a convex body is bonded in the groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the upper pressure plate is connected with a plurality of blades through screws.

Preferably, the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing case, a guide plate, a second motor, a bran receiving cover, a first impurity removing pipe, a first exhaust fan and a first discharging pipe, a feed inlet communicated with the shelling mechanism is formed in one side of the top of the impurity removing machine box, one side of the impurity removing machine box, which is close to the feed inlet, is connected with the second motor through a screw, the top of the inner side of the impurity removing machine case is connected with the arc-shaped guide plate which is obliquely arranged through a screw, the bran receiving cover is connected with the top of the inner side of the impurity removing machine case through a screw, the opening is opposite to the second motor, the first impurity removing pipe is connected with the lower part of the bran receiving cover through a screw, the first exhaust fan is connected between the first impurity removing pipes through a hose clamp, the first exhaust fan is connected to the other side face of the impurity removing machine box through screws, and the first discharging pipe is welded below the impurity removing machine box.

Preferably, the water adding mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe and a water outlet head, the top of the water tank is connected with the water pump through a bolt, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the water pipe through a hose clamp, one end of the water pipe is connected with the water outlet head through a bolt, and the water outlet head is installed on the inner side of the impurity removing mechanism.

Preferably, the polishing screening mechanism comprises a polishing mechanism, an inner net cylinder, a second motor, a dust hood, a second impurity removing pipe, a second exhaust fan, a second discharging pipe and a mesh screen, a feed inlet communicated with the impurity removing mechanism is formed in the upper portion of the polishing mechanism, the inner side of the polishing mechanism is connected with the inner net cylinder through a conical bearing, one side of the polishing mechanism is connected with the second motor through a bolt, the output end of the second motor extends into the polishing mechanism and is connected to the center of one side of the inner net cylinder through a connecting seat, the inner wall of the inner side of the polishing mechanism, far away from the second motor, is connected with the dust hood through a screw, one end of the dust hood is connected to the air inlet end of the second exhaust fan through a screw, the second exhaust fan is connected to the other side of the polishing mechanism through a screw, and the air outlet end of the second exhaust fan is connected with the second impurity removing pipe, and the second discharging pipe is welded below the polishing mechanism.

Preferably, the second feeding pipe is an inverted Y-shaped feeding pipe, and the mesh screen is connected to the inner side of the second feeding pipe and above the fork through screws.

Preferably, the upper end of the adjusting rod extends out of the shelling machine case and is in threaded connection with the shelling machine case, and a rotating head with anti-skidding lines is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting rod.

Has the advantages that: the rice hulling mechanism is arranged to hulle the rice and is divided into two steps, the acting force for rolling the rice is reduced, the rice is crushed, the hulling efficiency is improved, the function of taking out bran grains in the rice is realized by the aid of the hulling mechanism, the function of polishing the rice is realized by the aid of the polishing screening mechanism, the function of screening the rice is also realized, the complete rice is separated from broken rice grains, and the quality of the rice is improved.

Additional features of the invention and advantages thereof will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a shelling and polishing apparatus for rice processing for facilitating dust collection according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a shelling and polishing apparatus for rice processing to facilitate dust collection in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a husking mechanism of a husking and polishing apparatus for rice processing according to the present invention for facilitating dust collection;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of a hulling mechanism of a hulling and polishing device for rice processing which facilitates the collection of dust according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an impurity removing mechanism of a shelling and polishing device for rice processing for facilitating dust collection according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of an impurity removing mechanism of a shelling and polishing apparatus for rice processing according to the present invention for facilitating dust collection;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a polishing and screening mechanism of a shelling and polishing device for rice processing to facilitate dust collection according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a polishing sifting mechanism of a shelling and polishing apparatus for rice processing according to the present invention for facilitating dust collection;

fig. 9 is a sectional view of a hulling mechanism of a hulling and polishing device for rice processing which facilitates the collection of dust according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. an installation mechanism; 2. a shell removing mechanism; 3. an impurity removal mechanism; 4. a water adding mechanism; 5. a polishing and screening mechanism; 101. supporting legs; 102. a mounting frame; 201. removing the shell of the case; 202. a hopper; 203. a support frame; 204. a first motor; 205. a coupling; 206. a rotating shaft; 207. a support disc; 208. rotating the disc; 209. an upper platen; 210. adjusting a rod; 211. a material receiving pipe; 21. a carborundum disc; 301. removing impurities from the case; 302. a baffle; 303. a second motor; 304. a bran receiving cover; 305. a first impurity removal pipe; 306. a first exhaust fan; 307. a first blanking pipe; 401. a water tank; 402. a water pump; 403. a water pipe; 404. a water outlet head; 501. a polishing mechanism; 502. an inner mesh cylinder; 503. a second motor; 504. a dust hood; 505. a second impurity removal pipe; 506. a second exhaust fan; 507. a second blanking pipe; 508. a mesh screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-8, a shelling and polishing device for processing rice and facilitating dust collection comprises a mounting mechanism 1 and a water adding mechanism 4 for wetting rice, wherein the mounting mechanism 1 mainly comprises supporting legs 101 and a mounting frame 102, the supporting legs 101 are connected to the lower portion of the mounting frame 102 through bolts, the shelling and polishing device further comprises a shelling mechanism 2 for removing rice shells, an impurity removing mechanism 3 for removing impurities from rice, a polishing and screening mechanism 5 for polishing and screening the rice, the shelling mechanism 2, the impurity removing mechanism 3, the water adding mechanism 4 and the polishing and screening mechanism 5 are all mounted on the mounting frame 102, the impurity removing mechanism 3 is connected to the lower portion of the shelling mechanism 2, the polishing and screening mechanism 5 is arranged below the impurity removing mechanism 3, the water adding mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the polishing and screening mechanism 5, the shelling mechanism 2 comprises a shelling machine case 201, a charging hopper 202, a supporting frame 203, a first motor 204, a coupling 205, a coupling, The rice huller comprises a rotating shaft 206, a supporting plate 207, a rotating disc 208, an upper pressure plate 209, an adjusting rod 210 and a material receiving pipe 211, wherein the upper part of the huller 201 is connected with a feeding hopper 202 through bolts, the inside of the huller 201 is connected with a supporting frame 203 through bolts, the center of the top of the supporting frame 203 is connected with a first motor 204 through bolts, a coupling 205 is connected above the output end of the first motor 204 through a key, a rotating shaft 206 is connected above the coupling 205 through a key, the upper end of the rotating shaft 206 sequentially penetrates through the supporting plate 207 and the rotating disc 208 and is connected with the rotating disc 208 through a bearing, the upper pressure plate 209 with a through hole in the center is arranged above the rotating disc 208, the upper pressure plate 209 and the supporting plate 207 are fixed inside the huller 201 through the adjusting rod 210 and are rotatably connected with the adjusting rod 210, the material receiving pipe 211 with a diameter, under the action of gravity, rice enters a material receiving pipe 211 and finally enters a space between an upper pressure plate 209 and a rotating disc 208, at the moment, a first motor 204 drives a coupler 205 to enter a space for driving a rotating shaft 206 to rotate, the rotating shaft 206 drives the rotating disc 208 to rotate, at the moment, the rotating disc 208, the upper pressure plate 209, the rotating disc 208 and a supporting disc 207 rotate relatively, at the moment, the rotating disc 208 drives the rice to roll, so that the rice shell is scratched, at the moment, the rice falls from the periphery of the rotating disc 208 to the upper side of the supporting disc 207 and enters the space between the supporting disc 207 and the rotating disc 208, the rice is separated from the shell due to the relative rotation between the supporting disc 207 and the rotating disc 208, then the rice enters the bottom of a shelling machine box 201 and finally enters an impurity removing mechanism 3, a discharging opening is formed in the inner side of the supporting disc 207 and positioned around the rotating, the rice crushing can be effectively reduced by the arrangement, the bottom of the upper pressure plate 209 is connected with a plurality of blades through screws, the impurity removing mechanism 3 comprises an impurity removing case 301, a guide plate 302, a second motor 303, a bran collecting cover 304, a first impurity removing pipe 305, a first exhaust fan 306 and a first discharging pipe 307, one side of the top of the impurity removing case 301 is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the shell removing mechanism 2, one side of the impurity removing case 301 close to the feed inlet is connected with the second motor 303 through screws, the top of the inner side of the impurity removing case 301 is connected with the arc-shaped and obliquely-arranged guide plate 302 through screws, the bran collecting cover 304 is connected with the top of the inner side of the impurity removing case 301 through screws, the opening is opposite to the second motor 303, the first impurity removing pipe 305 is connected below the bran collecting cover 304 through screws, the first exhaust fan 306 is connected between the first impurity removing pipes 305 through a hose clamp, a first discharging pipe 307 is welded below the impurity removing machine case 301, so that the rice falling into the impurity removing machine case 301 can be blown by air flow generated by a second motor 303, in the falling process, bran grains are blown to a bran receiving cover 304, then the bran grains above the bran receiving cover 304 are extracted by a first exhaust fan 306 to the outside of the impurity removing machine case 301 for collection, finally the rice enters a first discharging pipe 307 through the flow guide of a flow guide plate 302 and finally enters a polishing and screening mechanism 5 from the first discharging pipe 307, a water adding mechanism 4 comprises a water tank 401, a water pump 402, a water pipe 403 and a water outlet head 404, the top of the water tank 401 is connected with the water pump 402 through bolts, the water outlet end of the water pump 402 is connected with a water pipe 403 through a hose clamp, one end of the water pipe 403 is connected with the water outlet head 404 through a screw, the water outlet head 404 is installed on the inner side of the impurity removing mechanism 3, so that liquid in the water, finally, the rice is sprayed to the rice through a water outlet head 404, so that the rice is wet, the polishing and screening mechanism 5 comprises a polishing mechanism 501, an inner net cylinder 502, a second motor 503, a dust hood 504, a second impurity removing pipe 505, a second exhaust fan 506, a second discharging pipe 507 and a mesh screen 508, a feed inlet communicated with the impurity removing mechanism 3 is formed above the polishing mechanism 501, the inner side of the polishing mechanism 501 is connected with the inner net cylinder 502 through a conical bearing, one side of the polishing mechanism 501 is connected with the second motor 503 through a bolt, the output end of the second motor 503 extends into the polishing mechanism 501 and is connected with the center of one side of the inner net cylinder 502 through a connecting seat, an inner wall far away from the second motor 503 on the inner side of the polishing mechanism 501 is connected with the dust hood 504 through a screw, one end of the dust hood 504 is connected with the air inlet end of the second exhaust fan 506 through a screw, the second exhaust fan 506 is connected with the other side of the polishing mechanism 501, a second discharging pipe 507 is welded below the polishing mechanism 501, the second discharging pipe can be driven by a second motor 503 to rotate, the inner net cylinder 502 can drive rice to roll on the inner wall of the polishing mechanism 501, the rice is polished, in the process, a shell attached to the surface of the rice is processed and enters the inner net cylinder 502, an air flow can be generated by a second exhaust fan 506, the shell enters a dust hood 504 along with the air flow, the rice is discharged out of the polishing mechanism 501 through a second impurity removing pipe 505 and collected, finally the rice falls down through the second discharging pipe 507, the second discharging pipe 507 is a Y-shaped discharging pipe, a mesh screen 508 is connected to the inner side of the second discharging pipe 507 and above a bifurcation through a screw, the arrangement can be used for screening through the mesh screen 508 in the process of rice falling, the crushed rice is screened out, the quality of the rice is improved, the upper end of the adjusting rod 210 extends out of the shell 201, and is connected with the screw thread of the shelling machine case 201, the upper end of the adjusting rod 210 is provided with a rotating head with anti-skid threads, so that the adjusting rod 210 can be rotated to drive the upper pressure plate 209 and the supporting plate 207 to lift, and the function of adjusting the distance between the supporting plate 207 and the rotating disc 208 and between the upper pressure plate 209 and the rotating disc 208 is realized.

In the structure, when in use, firstly rice is poured into the feeding hopper 202, under the action of gravity, the rice enters the material receiving pipe 211 and finally enters between the upper pressing disc 209 and the rotating disc 208, at the moment, the first motor 204 drives the coupling 205 to enter and drive the rotating shaft 206 to rotate, the rotating shaft 206 drives the rotating disc 208 to rotate, at the moment, the rotating disc 208, the upper pressing disc 209, the rotating disc 208 and the supporting disc 207 rotate relatively, at the moment, the rotating disc 208 drives the rice to roll, so that the rice shell is scratched, at the moment, the rice falls onto the supporting disc 207 from the periphery of the rotating disc 208 and enters between the supporting disc 207 and the rotating disc 208, due to the relative rotation between the supporting disc 207 and the rotating disc 208, the rice is separated from the shell, then enters the bottom of the shelling machine box 201 and finally enters the impurity removing machine box 301, and during the falling process inside the impurity removing machine box 301, the second motor 303 generates air flow to blow the rice, the bran grains are blown to the bran receiving cover 304, then are extracted by the first exhaust fan 306, the bran grains above the bran receiving cover 304 are extracted to the outside of the impurity removing case 301 for collection, finally, the rice enters the first discharging pipe 307 through the diversion of the diversion plate 302, finally enters the polishing mechanism 501 from the first discharging pipe 307, in the falling process of the first discharging pipe 307, the water pump 402 pumps the liquid in the water tank 401 into the water pipe 403, finally, the rice is sprayed to the rice through the water outlet head 404, so that the rice is moistened, after the rice enters the polishing mechanism 501, the second motor 503 drives the inner mesh cylinder 502 to rotate, the inner mesh cylinder 502 drives the rice to roll on the inner wall of the polishing mechanism 501, so that the rice is polished, in the process, the shell attached to the surface of the rice is treated and enters the inner mesh cylinder 502, at the moment, the second exhaust fan 506 generates air flow, so that the shell enters the dust suction cover 504 along with the air flow, and then the rice is discharged from the polishing mechanism 501 through a second impurity removing pipe 505 and collected, finally the rice falls through a second discharging pipe 507, and the rice is screened through a mesh screen 508 in the falling process inside the supporting disk 207, so that the broken rice is screened out.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 9, embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that: the shelling mechanism 2 comprises a shelling machine case 201, a feeding hopper 202, a supporting frame 203, a first motor 204, a coupler 205, a rotating shaft 206, a supporting plate 207, a rotating plate 208, an adjusting rod 210, a material receiving pipe 211 and a carborundum disc 21, wherein the feeding hopper 202 is connected above the shelling machine case 201 through bolts, the supporting frame 203 is connected inside the shelling machine case 201 through bolts, the first motor 204 is connected at the center of the top of the supporting frame 203 through bolts, the coupler 205 is connected above the output end of the first motor 204 through a key, the rotating shaft 206 is connected above the coupler 205 through a key, the upper end of the rotating shaft 206 sequentially penetrates through the supporting plate 207 and the rotating plate 208 and is connected with the rotating plate 208 through a bearing, the carborundum disc 21 with a through hole in the center is arranged above the rotating plate 208, the carborundum disc 21 and the supporting plate 207 are fixed inside the shelling machine case 201 through the adjusting rod 210 and are rotatably connected with the adjusting rod 210, the, set up like this and can be through pouring the rice inside loading hopper 202, under the effect of gravity, the rice enters into material receiving pipe 211, finally get into between carborundum disc 21 and the rolling disc 208, first motor 204 drives shaft coupling 205 and gets into and drive axis of rotation 206 and rotate this moment, axis of rotation 206 drives rolling disc 208 and rotates, rolling disc 208 and carborundum disc 21 and rolling disc 208 rotate with supporting disk 207 relatively this moment, rolling disc 208 drives the rice roll this moment, make the rice shell cut open, the rice falls to supporting disk 207 top from rolling disc 208 periphery this moment, and enter into between supporting disk 207 and the rolling disc 208, because relative rotation between supporting disk 207 and the rolling disc 208, make rice and shell separation, then the rice enters into shelling machine case 201 bottom, finally get into in edulcoration mechanism 3.

In the structure, when in use, firstly rice is poured into the feeding hopper 202, under the action of gravity, the rice enters the material receiving pipe 211 and finally enters between the carborundum disc 21 and the rotating disc 208, at the moment, the first motor 204 drives the coupler 205 to enter and drive the rotating shaft 206 to rotate, the rotating shaft 206 drives the rotating disc 208 to rotate, at the moment, the rotating disc 208 and the carborundum disc 21 as well as the rotating disc 208 and the supporting disc 207 rotate relatively, at the moment, the rotating disc 208 drives the rice to roll, so that the rice shell is scratched, at the moment, the rice falls from the periphery of the rotating disc 208 to the upper part of the supporting disc 207 and enters between the supporting disc 207 and the rotating disc 208, due to the relative rotation between the supporting disc 207 and the rotating disc 208, the rice is separated from the shell, then enters the bottom of the shelling machine box 201 and finally enters the impurity removing machine box 301, and during the falling of the inside of the impurity removing machine box 301, the second motor, the bran grains are blown to the bran receiving cover 304, then are extracted by the first exhaust fan 306, the bran grains above the bran receiving cover 304 are extracted to the outside of the impurity removing case 301 for collection, finally, the rice enters the first discharging pipe 307 through the diversion of the diversion plate 302, finally enters the polishing mechanism 501 from the first discharging pipe 307, in the falling process of the first discharging pipe 307, the water pump 402 pumps the liquid in the water tank 401 into the water pipe 403, finally, the rice is sprayed to the rice through the water outlet head 404, so that the rice is moistened, after the rice enters the polishing mechanism 501, the second motor 503 drives the inner mesh cylinder 502 to rotate, the inner mesh cylinder 502 drives the rice to roll on the inner wall of the polishing mechanism 501, so that the rice is polished, in the process, the shell attached to the surface of the rice is treated and enters the inner mesh cylinder 502, at the moment, the second exhaust fan 506 generates air flow, so that the shell enters the dust suction cover 504 along with the air flow, and then the rice is discharged from the polishing mechanism 501 through a second impurity removing pipe 505 and collected, finally the rice falls through a second discharging pipe 507, and the rice is screened through a mesh screen 508 in the falling process inside the supporting disk 207, so that the broken rice is screened out.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a burnishing device that shells that removes that is used for dust of being convenient for of rice processing, includes installation mechanism (1), is used for the mechanism (4) of adding water of moist rice, installation mechanism (1) mainly comprises supporting leg (101) and mounting bracket (102), there is supporting leg (101), its characterized in that below mounting bracket (102) through bolted connection: still including shelling mechanism (2) of getting rid of the rice shell, edulcoration mechanism (3) to the rice edulcoration, carry out polishing and the polishing screening mechanism (5) of screening to the rice, shelling mechanism (2) edulcoration mechanism (3) add water mechanism (4) polishing screening mechanism (5) are all installed on mounting bracket (102), it connects to remove shell mechanism (2) below edulcoration mechanism (3), edulcoration mechanism (3) below is provided with polishing screening mechanism (5), it sets up to add water mechanism (4) polishing screening mechanism (5) one side.

2. The shelling and polishing device for rice processing to facilitate dust collection according to claim 1, wherein: the shelling mechanism (2) comprises a shelling machine box (201), a loading hopper (202), a supporting frame (203), a first motor (204), a coupler (205), a rotating shaft (206), a supporting disc (207), a rotating disc (208), an upper pressing disc (209), an adjusting rod (210) and a material receiving pipe (211), wherein the loading hopper (202) is connected to the top of the shelling machine box (201) through bolts, the supporting frame (203) is connected to the inside of the shelling machine box (201) through bolts, the first motor (204) is connected to the center of the top of the supporting frame (203) through bolts, the coupler (205) is connected to the top of the output end of the first motor (204) through keys, the rotating shaft (206) is connected to the top of the coupler (205) through keys, and the upper end of the rotating shaft (206) sequentially penetrates through the supporting disc (207) and the rotating disc (, and with rolling disc (208) pass through the bearing and connect, rolling disc (208) top is provided with central authorities and has the through-hole go up pressure disk (209), go up pressure disk (209) with supporting disk (207) pass through adjust pole (210) and fix inside shelling machine case (201), and with adjust pole (210) and rotate and be connected, it has diameter to be greater than to go up pressure disk (209) top central authorities welding connects material pipe (211) of charging hopper (202) feed opening diameter.

3. The shelling and polishing device for rice processing to facilitate dust collection according to claim 1, wherein: the shelling mechanism (2) comprises a shelling machine box (201), a loading hopper (202), a support frame (203), a first motor (204), a coupler (205), a rotating shaft (206), a support disc (207), a rotating disc (208), an adjusting rod (210), a material receiving pipe (211) and a carborundum disc (21), wherein the loading hopper (202) is connected to the top of the shelling machine box (201) through bolts, the support frame (203) is connected to the inside of the shelling machine box (201) through bolts, the first motor (204) is connected to the center of the top of the support frame (203) through bolts, the coupler (205) is connected to the top of the output end of the first motor (204) through keys, the rotating shaft (206) is connected to the top of the coupler (205) through keys, and the upper end of the rotating shaft (206) sequentially penetrates through the support disc (207) and the rotating disc (, and with rolling disc (208) pass through the bearing and connect, rolling disc (208) top is provided with central authorities and has the through-hole emery disc (21), emery disc (21) with supporting disk (207) pass through adjust pole (210) to be fixed inside shelling machine case (201), and with adjust pole (210) and rotate and be connected, emery disc (21) top central welding has the diameter to be greater than connect pipe (211) of charging hopper (202) feed opening diameter.

4. A hulling and polishing device for rice processing which facilitates the collection of dust according to claim 2 or 3 wherein: the inner side of the supporting disc (207) is positioned around the rotating shaft (206) and is provided with a feed opening, the top of the supporting disc (207) is provided with a groove, and a grinding sheet with a convex body is bonded in the groove.

5. The shelling and polishing device for rice processing to facilitate dust collection according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the upper pressure plate (209) is connected with a plurality of blades through screws.

6. The shelling and polishing device for rice processing to facilitate dust collection according to claim 1, wherein: the impurity removing mechanism (3) comprises an impurity removing case (301), a guide plate (302), a second motor (303), a bran collecting cover (304), a first impurity removing pipe (305), a first exhaust fan (306) and a first discharging pipe (307), a feed inlet communicated with the impurity removing mechanism (2) is formed in one side of the top of the impurity removing case (301), one side of the impurity removing case (301) close to the feed inlet is connected with the second motor (303) through a screw, the guide plate (302) which is arc-shaped and obliquely arranged is connected to the top of the inner side of the impurity removing case (301) through a screw, the bran collecting cover (304) is connected to the top of the inner side of the impurity removing case (301) through a screw, an opening is opposite to the second motor (303), the first impurity removing pipe (305) is connected to the lower side of the bran collecting cover (304) through a screw, and the first exhaust fan (306) is connected between the first impurity removing pipe (305) through, first air exhauster (306) pass through the screw connection in edulcoration quick-witted case (301) another side, edulcoration machine case (301) below welding has first unloading pipe (307).

7. The shelling and polishing device for rice processing to facilitate dust collection according to claim 1, wherein: the water adding mechanism (4) comprises a water tank (401), a water pump (402), a water pipe (403) and a water outlet head (404), the top of the water tank (401) is connected with the water pump (402) through a bolt, the water outlet end of the water pump (402) is connected with the water pipe (403) through a hose clamp, one end of the water pipe (403) is connected with the water outlet head (404) through a screw, and the water outlet head (404) is installed on the inner side of the impurity removing mechanism (3).

8. The shelling and polishing device for rice processing to facilitate dust collection according to claim 1, wherein: the polishing screening mechanism (5) comprises a polishing mechanism (501), an inner net barrel (502), a second motor (503), a dust hood (504), a second impurity removing pipe (505), a second exhaust fan (506), a second discharging pipe (507) and a mesh screen (508), wherein a feed inlet communicated with the impurity removing mechanism (3) is formed in the upper portion of the polishing mechanism (501), the inner net barrel (502) is connected to the inner side of the polishing mechanism (501) through a taper bearing, the second motor (503) is connected to one side of the polishing mechanism (501) through a bolt, an output end of the second motor (503) extends into the polishing mechanism (501) and is connected to the center of one side of the inner net barrel (502) through a connecting seat, the dust hood (504) is connected to the inner wall of the polishing mechanism (501) far away from the second motor (503) through a screw, one end of the dust hood (504) is connected to an air inlet end of the second exhaust fan (506) through a screw, second air exhauster (506) pass through the screw connection and be in polishing mechanism (501) opposite side, the air-out end of second air exhauster (506) is connected with through the larynx hoop second edulcoration pipe (505), the welding of polishing mechanism (501) below has second unloading pipe (507).

9. The shelling and polishing device for rice processing to facilitate collection of dust as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the second discharging pipe (507) is an inverted Y-shaped discharging pipe, and the mesh screen (508) is connected to the inner side of the second discharging pipe (507) and is located above the fork through screws.

10. A hulling and polishing device for rice processing which facilitates the collection of dust according to claim 2 or 3 wherein: the upper end of the adjusting rod (210) extends out of the shelling machine case (201) and is in threaded connection with the shelling machine case (201), and a rotating head with anti-skidding threads is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting rod (210).