CN213961683U

CN213961683U - Peanut huller is used in breeding

Info

Publication number: CN213961683U
Application number: CN202023150388.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄保安
Original assignee: Daming Xinxin Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Wu Fangfang
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut peel machine is used in breeding, including installation base and a set of relative support frame of fixed mounting on the installation base, the shelling machine casing is installed to the support frame upper end, is equipped with shelling mechanism in the shelling machine casing, and shelling machine bottom of the housing portion is equipped with sieve material mechanism. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, can carry out the shelling processing to the peanut that drops into in the shelling machine casing through the shelling mechanism that is located the shelling machine casing, blow the pipeline simultaneously and can blow off the peanut shell that weight is lighter, sieve material mechanism can filter the peanut kernel after the shelling, sieve flitch one is arranged in selecting the interior great peanut shell of surplus of peanut kernel, sieve flitch two are arranged in selecting the peanut kernel in the full and non-damaged peanut kernel of granule, the follow-up breeding of being convenient for is handled.

Description

Peanut huller is used in breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut shelling field specifically is a peanut sheller is used in breeding.

Background

Peanut shelling is typically performed by a peanut sheller. The peanut sheller comprises a frame, a fan, a rotor, a single-phase motor, a screen (with two sizes), a feeding hopper, a vibrating screen, a triangular belt wheel, a triangular belt transmission and the like.

After the breeding peanuts are hulled by a huller, the hulls of the peanuts can be hulled to obtain peanut kernels. However, the shelled peanut kernels are different in quality, the peanut kernels are easy to break when being shelled, smaller peanut kernels cannot be screened, the peanut kernels with full grains and no damage need to be selected manually for breeding, time and labor are wasted during manual selection, efficiency is low, and market requirements cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To above defect, the utility model provides a peanut sheller is used in breeding to solve the peanut shelling problem for the breeding.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a peanut sheller for breeding comprises an installation base and a group of opposite support frames fixedly installed on the installation base, wherein a shelling machine shell is installed at the upper end of each support frame, a shelling mechanism is arranged in the shelling machine shell, and a screening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shelling machine shell;

the shelling mechanism comprises a driving motor, a first belt pulley, a conical feed port, a shelling shaft, a second belt pulley, a transmission belt, a fan, a blowing pipeline and a chip removal port, wherein the driving motor is horizontally arranged at one end of an installation base;

the material sieving mechanism comprises a group of opposite fixed seats, a buffer spring, a group of mounting side plates, a vibrating motor, a driving chain tooth, a group of opposite vibrating shafts, a driven chain tooth, a transmission chain, a group of eccentric blocks, a group of opposite fixed plates, a first sieving plate and a second sieving plate, wherein the group of opposite fixed seats are arranged on the mounting base, the buffer spring is arranged at the upper end of the fixed seats, two sides of the bottom of the group of mounting side plates are arranged at the upper end of the buffer spring, the vibrating motor is horizontally arranged at the rear end of one mounting side plate, the driving chain tooth is arranged at the rotating end of the vibrating motor, the group of opposite vibrating shafts are movably inserted at two sides of the group of mounting side plates, two ends of each group of mounting side plates respectively penetrate through the group of mounting side plates, the driven chain tooth is arranged at the rear end of the vibrating shaft, the transmission chain is sleeved on the driving chain tooth and the driven chain tooth, the group of eccentric blocks are respectively arranged at the front ends of the group of opposite vibrating shafts, the first screening plate is arranged at the upper end in the first mounting side plate, and the second screening plate is arranged at the bottom in the second mounting side plate.

Furthermore, a plurality of shelling beating plates are uniformly arranged on the shelling shaft.

Furthermore, a plurality of fixed grid bars are uniformly arranged at the bottom in the hulling machine shell, and rectangular blanking through holes corresponding to the fixed grid bars and the first screening plate are formed in the blowing pipeline.

Furthermore, a plurality of first sieve holes and a plurality of second sieve holes are formed in the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate respectively, and a first guide plate and a second guide plate are mounted at the front ends of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate respectively.

Furthermore, a collecting box corresponding to the second screening plate is placed on the mounting base.

The utility model provides a peanut sheller is used in breeding possesses following beneficial effect, can carry out the shelling processing to the peanut that drops into in the shelling machine casing through the shelling mechanism that is located the shelling machine casing, blow the pipeline simultaneously and can blow off the peanut shell that weight is lighter, sieve material mechanism can filter the peanut kernel after the shelling, sieve material board one is arranged in selecting the great peanut shell of surplus in the peanut kernel, sieve material board two is arranged in selecting the peanut kernel in the full and non-damaged peanut kernel of granule, the follow-up breeding of being convenient for is handled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a peanut sheller for breeding according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an appearance diagram of a peanut sheller for breeding according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the hulling mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 4 is the utility model discloses a sieve flitch is first with sieve flitch two cross-sectional views.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the installation side plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. installing a base; 2. a support frame; 3. shelling the shell; 4. a drive motor; 5. a first belt pulley; 6. a conical feed opening; 7. removing the shell shaft; 8. a second belt pulley; 9. a drive belt; 10. a fan; 11. a blowing duct; 12. a chip removal port; 13. a fixed seat; 14. a buffer spring; 15. installing a side plate; 16. a vibration motor; 17. a drive chain tooth; 18. a vibration shaft; 19. a driven chain tooth; 20. a drive chain; 21. an eccentric block; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a first screening plate; 24. a second screening plate; 25. removing shells and beating plates; 26. fixing the grid bars; 27. a blanking through hole; 28. a first screening hole; 29. a second screening hole; 30. a first material guide plate; 31. a second material guide plate; 32. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5: a peanut sheller for breeding comprises an installation base 1 and a group of opposite support frames 2 fixedly installed on the installation base 1, wherein a shelling machine shell 3 is installed at the upper end of each support frame 2, a shelling mechanism is arranged in each shelling machine shell 3, and a screening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of each shelling machine shell 3; the shelling mechanism comprises a driving motor 4, a first belt pulley 5, a conical feed port 6, a shelling shaft 7, a second belt pulley 8, a transmission belt 9, a fan 10, a blowing pipeline 11 and a chip removal port 12, wherein the driving motor 4 is horizontally arranged at one end of an installation base 1, the first belt pulley 5 is arranged at the rotating end of the driving motor 4, the conical feed port 6 is arranged on the upper surface of a shelling machine shell 3, the shelling shaft 7 is movably inserted into the shelling machine shell 3, the front end of the shelling machine shell 3 extends out of the shelling machine shell 3, the second belt pulley 8 is arranged at the front end of the shelling shaft 7, the transmission belt 9 is sleeved on the first belt pulley 5 and the second belt pulley 8, the fan 10 is arranged on one side of the upper end of a support frame 2, the blowing pipeline 11 is arranged at the air outlet end of the fan 10 and is positioned at the bottom of the shelling machine shell 3, and the chip removal port 12 is arranged at the front end of the blowing pipeline 11; the material sieving mechanism comprises a group of opposite fixed seats 13, a buffer spring 14, a group of mounting side plates 15, a vibrating motor 16, a driving chain tooth 17, a group of opposite vibrating shafts 18, a driven chain tooth 19, a transmission chain 20, a group of eccentric blocks 21, a group of opposite fixed plates 22, a first material sieving plate 23 and a second material sieving plate 24, wherein the group of opposite fixed seats 13 is mounted on the mounting base 1, the buffer spring 14 is mounted at the upper end of the fixed seats 13, two sides of the bottom of the group of mounting side plates 15 are mounted at the upper end of the buffer spring 14, the vibrating motor 16 is horizontally mounted at the rear end of one mounting side plate 15, the driving chain tooth 17 is mounted at the rotating end of the vibrating motor 16, the group of opposite vibrating shafts 18 is movably inserted at two sides of the group of mounting side plates 15, two ends of the opposite vibrating shafts respectively penetrate through the group of mounting side plates 15, the driven chain tooth 19 is mounted at the rear end of the vibrating shaft 18, the transmission chain 20 is sleeved on the driving chain tooth 17 and the driven chain tooth 19, a group of eccentric blocks 21 are respectively arranged at the front ends of a group of opposite vibrating shafts 18, a group of opposite fixing plates 22 are respectively arranged at the front ends of the other mounting side plates 15 and correspond to the position of the group of eccentric blocks 21, the first screening plate 23 is arranged at the upper end in the group of mounting side plates 15, and the second screening plate 24 is arranged at the bottom in the group of mounting side plates 15; a plurality of shelling beating plates 25 are uniformly arranged on the shelling shaft 7; a plurality of fixed grid bars 26 are uniformly arranged at the bottom in the hulling machine shell 3, and rectangular blanking through holes 27 corresponding to the fixed grid bars 26 and the first screening plate 23 are formed in the blowing pipeline 11; the first screening plate 23 and the second screening plate 24 are respectively provided with a plurality of first screening holes 28 and second screening holes 29, and the front ends of the first screening plate 23 and the second screening plate 24 are respectively provided with a first guide plate 30 and a second guide plate 31; and a collecting box 32 corresponding to the second sieve material plate 24 is placed on the mounting base 1.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the electric equipment used by the device is controlled by an external controller, the conical feed opening 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the hulling casing 3, and when the device is used, a user uniformly puts peanuts needing breeding and hulling into the hulling casing 3 through the conical feed opening 6;

during shelling: the driving motor 4 firstly starts to work to drive the belt pulley 5 on the rotating end to start to rotate, the shelling shaft 7 is movably inserted in the shelling machine shell 3 through a fastening bearing, the front end of the shelling shaft extends out of the shelling machine shell 3, the belt pulley II 8 is installed at the front end of the shelling shaft 7, the transmission belt 9 is sleeved on the belt pulley I5 and the belt pulley II 8, the transmission belt 9 drives the shelling shaft 7 to start to rotate, a plurality of shelling beating plates 25 are evenly installed on the shelling shaft 7, the shelling beating plates 25 can repeatedly collide and beat peanuts thrown into the shelling machine shell 3 to crush peanut shells, a plurality of fixed grid bars 26 are evenly installed at the bottom in the shelling machine shell 3, the crushed peanut kernels and the crushed peanut shells are discharged through the fixed grid bars 26, the fan 10 is installed on one side of the upper end of the supporting frame 2, the air blowing pipeline 11 is installed at the air outlet end of the fan 10 and is positioned at the bottom of the shelling machine shell 3, the chip discharging port 12 is opened at the front end of the air blowing pipeline 11, the blowing pipeline 11 is provided with a rectangular blanking through hole 27 corresponding to the fixed grid bars 26 and the first screening plate 23, the fan 10 starts to work, the crushed peanut kernels and lighter peanut shells in the peanut shells are blown out through the blowing pipeline 11, and the shelled peanuts finally fall on the first screening plate 23 for subsequent screening treatment;

during material screening: the vibration motor 16 starts to work, the vibration motor 16 is horizontally arranged at the rear end of one of the mounting side plates 15, the driving chain teeth 17 are arranged at the rotating end of the vibration motor 16, a group of opposite vibration shafts 18 are movably inserted into two sides of the group of mounting side plates 15 through fastening bearings, two ends of each group of mounting side plates 15 penetrate through the corresponding mounting side plate 15, the driven chain teeth 19 are arranged at the rear end of the vibration shaft 18, the transmission chain 20 is sleeved on the driving chain teeth 17 and the driven chain teeth 19 and drives the group of opposite vibration shafts 18 to rotate, a group of eccentric blocks 21 are respectively arranged at the front ends of the group of opposite vibration shafts 18, a group of opposite fixing plates 22 are respectively arranged at the front ends of the other mounting side plates 15 and correspond to the position of the group of eccentric blocks 21, a group of opposite fixing seats 13 are arranged on the mounting base 1, the buffer spring 14 is arranged at the upper end of the fixing seats 13, two sides of the bottom of the group of the mounting side plates 15 are arranged at the upper end of the buffer spring 14, the eccentric block 21 circularly beats the fixed plate 22 to enable the first sieve plate 23 and the second sieve plate 24 in the mounting side plate 15 to vibrate, the first sieve plate 23 and the second sieve plate 24 are respectively provided with a plurality of first sieve holes 28 and second sieve holes 29, the front ends of the first sieve plate 23 and the second sieve plate 24 are respectively provided with a first guide plate 30 and a second guide plate 31, the first sieve plate 23 is used for screening residual larger peanut shells in peanut kernels and discharging the larger peanut shells through the first guide plate 30, the second sieve plate 24 is used for screening full peanut kernels and non-damaged peanut kernels in the peanut kernels, the full-grain and non-damaged peanut kernels are discharged through the second guide plate 31 for subsequent breeding, the mounting base 1 is provided with a collecting box 32 corresponding to the second sieve plate 24, the collecting box 32 is used for collecting crushed and smaller peanuts, and peanuts can be shelled by a shelling mechanism in the shelling machine shell 3, meanwhile, the air blowing pipeline 11 can blow out lighter peanut shells, the screening mechanism can screen shelled peanut kernels, the first screening plate 23 is used for screening the residual larger peanut shells in the peanut kernels, and the second screening plate 24 is used for screening the peanut kernels with full particles and no damage in the peanut kernels, so that the subsequent breeding treatment is facilitated.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A peanut sheller for breeding comprises an installation base (1) and a group of opposite support frames (2) fixedly installed on the installation base (1), and is characterized in that a shelling machine shell (3) is installed at the upper end of each support frame (2), a shelling mechanism is arranged in each shelling machine shell (3), and a screening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of each shelling machine shell (3);

the shelling mechanism comprises a driving motor (4), a first belt pulley (5), a conical feed port (6), a shelling shaft (7), a second belt pulley (8), a transmission belt (9), a fan (10), a blowing pipeline (11) and a chip removal port (12), wherein the driving motor (4) is horizontally arranged at one end of an installation base (1), the first belt pulley (5) is arranged at the rotating end of the driving motor (4), the conical feed port (6) is arranged on the upper surface of a shelling machine shell (3), the shelling shaft (7) is movably inserted into the shelling machine shell (3) and the front end of the shelling machine shell (3) extends out of the shelling machine shell, the second belt pulley (8) is arranged at the front end of the shelling shaft (7), the transmission belt (9) is sleeved on the first belt pulley (5) and the second belt pulley (8), the fan (10) is arranged on one side of the upper end of a support frame (2), and the blowing pipeline (11) is arranged at the air outlet end of the fan (10), the chip removal port (12) is arranged at the front end of the air blowing pipeline (11);

the material sieving mechanism comprises a group of opposite fixed seats (13), a buffer spring (14), a group of mounting side plates (15), a vibrating motor (16), a driving chain tooth (17), a group of opposite vibrating shafts (18), a driven chain tooth (19), a transmission chain (20), a group of eccentric blocks (21), a group of opposite fixed plates (22), a first material sieving plate (23) and a second material sieving plate (24), wherein the group of opposite fixed seats (13) are mounted on the mounting base (1), the buffer spring (14) is mounted at the upper end of the fixed seats (13), two sides of the bottom of the group of mounting side plates (15) are mounted at the upper end of the buffer spring (14), the vibrating motor (16) is horizontally mounted at the rear end of one of the mounting side plates (15), the driving chain tooth (17) is mounted at the rotating end of the vibrating motor (16), the group of opposite vibrating shafts (18) are movably inserted at two sides of the group of the mounting, and both ends run through a set of installation curb plate (15) respectively, driven chain tooth (19) are installed in vibration axle (18) rear end, drive chain (20) suit is on initiative chain tooth (17) and driven chain tooth (19), and a set of eccentric block (21) is installed respectively at a set of relative vibration axle (18) front end, and another installation curb plate (15) front end is installed respectively in a set of relative fixed plate (22), and corresponding with a set of eccentric block (21) position, upper end in a set of installation curb plate (15) is installed in sieve flitch (23), the bottom in a set of installation curb plate (15) is installed in sieve flitch two (24).

2. A peanut sheller as claimed in claim 1, wherein said shelling shaft (7) has a plurality of shelling paddles (25) mounted thereon.

3. A peanut sheller as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of fixed bars (26) are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the sheller body (3), and the blowing pipe (11) is provided with rectangular blanking through holes (27) corresponding to the fixed bars (26) and the first sieve plate (23).

4. A peanut sheller as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first sieve plate (23) and the second sieve plate (24) are respectively provided with a plurality of first sieve holes (28) and second sieve holes (29), and the first guide plate (30) and the second guide plate (31) are respectively mounted at the front ends of the first sieve plate (23) and the second sieve plate (24).

5. A peanut sheller as claimed in claim 1, wherein a collection box (32) is placed on the mounting base (1) in correspondence with the second sieve plate (24).