CN111001555A - Camellia seed takes off preserved fruit cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Camellia seed takes off preserved fruit cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111001555A CN111001555A CN201911257411.8A CN201911257411A CN111001555A CN 111001555 A CN111001555 A CN 111001555A CN 201911257411 A CN201911257411 A CN 201911257411A CN 111001555 A CN111001555 A CN 111001555A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hulling
- camellia
- pipe
- turntable
- husking
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses camellia seed preserved fruit removing and cleaning equipment, which comprises a screening pipe, wherein the screening pipe is arranged at the lower part of a feeding hole and is communicated with the feeding hole; a discharge pipe disposed at a lower portion of the sieving pipe; the shelling device is arranged at the lower part of the discharge pipe and is linked with the screening pipe to rotate through a connecting rod; and a discharge port provided at a lower portion of the hulling device. According to the invention, through arranging the screening pipes, the camellia seeds are firstly classified according to the size, then the classified camellia seeds enter the hulling device, the camellia seeds with different sizes enter different hulling areas through the relative motion between the hulling turntable and the hulling block, the camellia seeds are rubbed and kneaded between the hulling gaps of the hulling turntable and the hulling block, hulling is further realized, and meanwhile, a plurality of sets of hulling devices are integrated together through arranging the hulling turntable and the hulling block, so that the structure is compact.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia seed processing equipment, in particular to camellia seed preserved fruit removing and cleaning equipment.
Background
The camellia oleifera is a capsule, generally in a spherical shape, an oblate shape or an olive shape, the diameter of the capsule is 3-12 cm, and seeds (seeds) contained in the capsule are raw materials for preparing tea seed oil. Because the seeds are wrapped by the hard pericarp, the seeds must be removed by peeling after the fruit is harvested. The traditional peeling method is to manually peel off the harvested oil tea fruits after stacking and retting and airing to obtain tea seeds for oil production, and has low production efficiency and high labor intensity. The existing huller for camellia oleifera seeds has the defects of low hulling rate, high seed breaking rate and poor actual usability in the hulling process due to different sizes of camellia oleifera seeds.
Chinese patent publication No.: CN103271415B discloses a categorised shelling sorter of type tea-oil camellia fruit of kneading, including the frame, install the categorised roll screen device of tea-oil camellia fruit in the frame according to tea-oil camellia fruit input flow direction in proper order, rub tea-oil camellia fruit hulling device, flexible stick stirring roller seed shell separator, seed shell and select separately the shale shaker device, the device at first carries out size classification to the tea-oil camellia seed, later at the pertinence shelling, the effectual shelling rate that has improved, however, the device is provided with multiunit hulling device, and the structure is complicated, and the cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide equipment for removing preserved camellia seeds and cleaning the preserved camellia seeds, and the equipment is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a cleaning equipment for removing preserved camellia seeds comprises
The feed inlet is arranged at the upper part of the whole device, and camellia seeds needing to be subjected to shelling and cleaning enter the whole device from the feed inlet;
the screening pipe is arranged at the lower part of the feeding hole, is communicated with the feeding hole and is used for classifying the camellia seeds according to sizes, a rotating shaft is arranged in the screening pipe, at least three layers of helical blades are arranged on the rotating shaft, screening holes with different apertures are formed in the helical blades, the camellia seeds with different sizes fall onto the corresponding helical blades under the action of the screening holes, discharging partition plates are arranged at the lower parts of the helical blades, and gaps among the discharging partition plates and the screening pipe form material collecting bins with different heights;
the discharge pipe is arranged at the lower part of the screening pipe, and a discharge chute matched with the material collecting bin is formed in the discharge pipe;
the shelling device is arranged at the lower part of the discharge pipe and used for shelling the classified camellia seeds, the shelling device is connected with the power device to realize rotation, and the shelling device is linked with the screening pipe to rotate through a connecting rod; and
and the discharge port is arranged at the lower part of the hulling device, and the hulling device is provided with a cleaning pipe for separating the camellia seed hulls from the camellia fruits.
Preferably, the shelling device comprises a shelling turntable of a hollow round platform structure, a plurality of shelling blocks with different radiuses are arranged in the shelling turntable, the shelling blocks with different radiuses are divided into a plurality of shelling areas by partition plates, shelling gaps capable of accommodating camellia seeds with different sizes are formed between the shelling blocks and the shelling turntable, the shelling turntable is connected with a power device to realize rotation, and the shelling blocks are kept static.
Preferably, the shelling turntable is provided with a bulge in the shelling gap between the shelling turntable and the shelling block.
Preferably, the hulling block is adjustably disposed on the central shaft by a connecting rod.
Preferably, a fan is arranged in the cleaning pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, through arranging the screening pipes, the camellia seeds are firstly classified according to the size, then the classified camellia seeds enter the hulling device, the camellia seeds with different sizes enter different hulling areas through the relative motion between the hulling turntable and the hulling block, the camellia seeds are rubbed and kneaded between the hulling gaps of the hulling turntable and the hulling block, hulling is further realized, and meanwhile, a plurality of sets of hulling devices are integrated together through arranging the hulling turntable and the hulling block, so that the structure is compact.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the helical blade structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the discharge tube configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hulling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the hulling apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a bottom view of the hulling apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 feeding port, 2 screening pipes, 21 rotating shaft, 22 helical blade, 23 discharging partition plate, 3 discharging pipe, 4 connecting rod, 5 hulling device, 51 hulling turntable, 52 partition plate, 53 hulling block, 6 discharging port and 7 cleaning pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a cleaning equipment for removing preserved camellia seeds comprises
The device comprises a feeding hole 1, a feeding device and a control device, wherein the feeding hole 1 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the whole device, and camellia seeds needing to be subjected to shelling and cleaning can enter the whole device from the feeding hole 1 by means of lifting the feeding device or manpower to carry out shelling and cleaning operation;
the screening pipe 2 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the feed port 1, is communicated with the feed port 1 and is used for classifying the camellia seeds according to sizes; a rotating shaft 21 is arranged in the screening pipe 2, three layers of helical blades 22 fixedly connected with the screening pipe 2 are arranged on the rotating shaft 21, screening holes with different apertures are formed in the helical blades 22, and camellia seeds with different sizes fall onto the corresponding helical blades 22 under the action of the screening holes; the lower part of the helical blade 22 is provided with a discharging clapboard 23, and the clearance between the discharging clapboards 23 and the screening pipe 2 form material collecting bins with different heights; the diameter of the first layer of helical blades 22 is the largest, the diameter of the second layer of helical blades is the largest, the diameter of the third layer of helical blades is the smallest, the largest particles of camellia seeds fall on the first layer of helical blades 22, the middle particles of camellia seeds fall on the second layer, the smaller particles of camellia seeds fall on the third layer, and the camellia seeds enter the material collecting bins with different heights along with the rotation of the screening pipe 2; by arranging the helical blades 22 and arranging the screening holes on the helical blades 22, the helical blades 22 synchronously rotate along with the screening pipe 2, and the camellia seeds with different sizes are continuously and accurately screened and classified;
the discharge pipe 3 is arranged at the lower part of the screening pipe 2, three discharge grooves matched with the material collecting bins are formed in the discharge pipe 3, the discharge pipe 3 is kept static, in the rotating process of the screening pipe 2, discharge is realized when the discharge grooves are aligned with the corresponding material collecting bins, the discharge grooves correspond to the corresponding shelling areas at the lower part, and the oil tea seeds subjected to size classification enter the corresponding shelling areas from the material collecting bins through the discharge grooves;
the hulling device 5 is arranged at the lower part of the discharge pipe 3 and is used for hulling the classified camellia seeds, and the hulling device 5 is connected with a power device to realize rotation; the hulling device 5 comprises a hulling turntable 51 with a hollow circular truncated cone structure; a plurality of shelling blocks 53 with different radiuses are arranged in the shelling turntable 51, the shelling blocks 53 are fixedly connected with the central shaft, the shelling blocks 53 with different radiuses are divided into a plurality of shelling areas by partition plates 52, shelling gaps capable of accommodating camellia seeds with different sizes are formed between the shelling blocks 53 and the shelling turntable 51, the shelling turntable 51 is connected with a power motor through a belt to realize rotation, the shelling blocks 53 and the partition plates 52 are kept static, because the radius of the hulling block 53 is different, the hulling gap formed between the hulling block 53 and the hulling turntable 51 is different in size, the classified camellia seeds enter the hulling gaps with different sizes, along with the relative rotation between the hulling turntable 51 and the hulling block 53, the camellia seeds in the hulling gap are continuously rubbed and kneaded, further realizing hulling, wherein the hulled camellia seeds are divided into camellia shells and camellia fruits, and the camellia shells and the camellia fruits enter a discharge port 6 from the lower part of the hulling device 5; the shelling turntable 51 is provided with a bulge in the shelling gap between the shelling turntable 51 and the shelling block 53, and the bulge can prevent camellia seeds from being clamped and improve shelling efficiency; the hulling block 53 is adjustably arranged on the central shaft through a connecting rod, and the hulling block 53 and the hulling turntable 51 are conical surfaces, so that the height of the hulling block 53 on the central shaft can be adjusted, and the hulling gap between the hulling block 53 and the hulling turntable 51 can be adjusted, so that the hulling of camellia seeds with different sizes can be realized; and
and the discharge port 6 is arranged at the lower part of the hulling device 5, the hulling device 5 is provided with a cleaning pipe 7 for separating the camellia seed hulls from the camellia fruits, a fan is arranged in the cleaning pipe 7, the hulled camellia seeds are separated into the camellia hulls and the camellia fruits, the camellia hulls and the camellia fruits are simultaneously discharged from the discharge port 6, and the camellia hulls are lighter and the camellia fruits are heavier, so that the camellia hulls and the camellia fruits can be separated by the fan to realize cleaning.
The working principle is as follows: the power motor is started, the hulling turntable 51 and the screening pipe 2 rotate, camellia seeds enter the screening pipe 2 from the feeding port 1, camellia seeds with different sizes fall on different helical blades 22 under the action of the helical blades 22 and the screening holes and enter the material collecting bins with different heights at the bottoms along with the rotation of the helical blades 22, the discharging pipe 3 is kept static, and therefore when the corresponding material collecting bins are aligned with the discharging grooves, camellia seeds with different sizes enter corresponding hulling areas in the hulling device 5 and enter corresponding hulling gaps, the camellia seeds are rubbed and kneaded under the relative rotation of the hulling turntable 51 and the hulling blocks 53, hulling is achieved, camellia shells and camellia fruits are separated and cleaned when passing through a fan in the cleaning pipe 7.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed takes off preserved fruit cleaning equipment which characterized in that: comprises that
The feed inlet (1) is arranged at the upper part of the whole device, and the camellia seeds needing to be subjected to shelling and cleaning enter the whole device from the feed inlet (1);
the screening pipe (2) is arranged at the lower part of the feeding hole (1), is communicated with the feeding hole (1) and is used for classifying the camellia seeds according to sizes, a rotating shaft (21) is arranged in the screening pipe (2), at least three layers of helical blades (22) are arranged on the rotating shaft (21), screening holes with different apertures are formed in the helical blades (22), the camellia seeds with different sizes fall onto the corresponding helical blades (22) under the action of the screening holes, discharging partition plates (23) are arranged at the lower parts of the helical blades (22), and gaps among the discharging partition plates (23) and the screening pipe (2) form material collecting bins with different heights;
the discharge pipe (3) is arranged at the lower part of the screening pipe (2), and a discharge chute matched with the material collecting bin is formed in the discharge pipe (3);
the hulling device (5) is arranged at the lower part of the discharge pipe (3) and is used for hulling the classified camellia seeds, the hulling device (5) is connected with a power device to realize rotation, and the hulling device (5) is linked with the screening pipe (2) through a connecting rod (4) to rotate; and
and the discharge port (6) is arranged at the lower part of the hulling device (5), and the hulling device (5) is provided with a cleaning pipe (7) for separating the camellia seed hulls from the camellia fruits.
2. The preserved camellia seed threshing and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the husking device (5) comprises a husking turntable (51) with a hollow circular truncated cone structure, a plurality of husking blocks (53) with different radiuses are arranged in the husking turntable (51), the husking blocks (53) with different radiuses are divided into a plurality of husking areas by partition plates (52), husking gaps capable of accommodating camellia seeds with different sizes are formed between the husking blocks and the husking turntable (51), the husking turntable (51) is connected with a power device to realize rotation, and the husking blocks (53) are kept static.
3. The preserved camellia seed threshing and cleaning equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the shelling turntable (51) is provided with a bulge in the shelling gap between the shelling turntable (51) and the shelling block (53).
4. The preserved camellia seed threshing and cleaning equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hulling block (53) is adjustably arranged on the central shaft through a connecting rod.
5. The preserved camellia seed threshing and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a fan is arranged in the cleaning pipe (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911257411.8A CN111001555A (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Camellia seed takes off preserved fruit cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911257411.8A CN111001555A (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Camellia seed takes off preserved fruit cleaning equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111001555A true CN111001555A (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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ID=70114176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911257411.8A Pending CN111001555A (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Camellia seed takes off preserved fruit cleaning equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111001555A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113182069A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-30 | 四川康特能药业有限公司 | Raw medicinal material screening plant in traditional chinese medicine pill preparation |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2216258C1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-11-20 | Сибирский государственный технологический университет | Device for hulling of cedar nuts |
| KR20080000629U (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-23 | 양영희 | Apparatus for eliminating walnut husk |
| CN105710030A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 贵州积黔网络有限公司 | Multilevel energy-saving drying spiral sieve |
| CN106473166A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 清华大学 | The camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner rubbing combination with the hands and method are ground in a kind of cutting |
| CN206794137U (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-12-26 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling device |
| CN208403163U (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-01-22 | 广东新大地生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit |
| CN208987749U (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-06-18 | 沈德旭 | A kind of agricultural peanut removing device |
| CN209646998U (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-11-19 | 武夷学院 | A kind of chemical raw material grain sorting structure |
-
2019
- 2019-12-10 CN CN201911257411.8A patent/CN111001555A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2216258C1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-11-20 | Сибирский государственный технологический университет | Device for hulling of cedar nuts |
| KR20080000629U (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-23 | 양영희 | Apparatus for eliminating walnut husk |
| CN105710030A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 贵州积黔网络有限公司 | Multilevel energy-saving drying spiral sieve |
| CN106473166A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 清华大学 | The camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit shelling cleaner rubbing combination with the hands and method are ground in a kind of cutting |
| CN206794137U (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-12-26 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling device |
| CN208403163U (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-01-22 | 广东新大地生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of shucking machine of oil-tea camellia fruit |
| CN208987749U (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-06-18 | 沈德旭 | A kind of agricultural peanut removing device |
| CN209646998U (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-11-19 | 武夷学院 | A kind of chemical raw material grain sorting structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113182069A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-07-30 | 四川康特能药业有限公司 | Raw medicinal material screening plant in traditional chinese medicine pill preparation |
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Application publication date: 20200414 |
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