CN111789265A - Rubbing barrel type peanut shelling device and shelling method - Google Patents
Rubbing barrel type peanut shelling device and shelling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111789265A CN111789265A CN202010879538.XA CN202010879538A CN111789265A CN 111789265 A CN111789265 A CN 111789265A CN 202010879538 A CN202010879538 A CN 202010879538A CN 111789265 A CN111789265 A CN 111789265A
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- peanut
- shelling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
Abstract
The invention discloses a rubbing barrel type peanut shelling device and a shelling method, and the rubbing barrel type peanut shelling device comprises a box body and a support frame, wherein a second feeding funnel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body, a peanut kernel box is detachably connected to the right end of the support frame, a cylindrical shelling part is arranged in the box body and is connected with the second feeding funnel, a collecting hopper fixedly connected with the box body is arranged below the cylindrical shelling part, and the right end of the collecting hopper penetrates through the box body and extends to the outside; the box body is provided with a through hole which is arranged below the aggregate bin; the supporting frame is rotatably connected with a conveying belt through a belt wheel, the belt wheel is connected with a motor, and the left end of the conveying belt is connected with the through hole in a sliding manner; a collecting part is arranged above the conveying belt. According to the cylindrical hulling device, hulling work can be completed on the parts which are suitable for the sizes of peanut pods of different sizes, the use is convenient, the hulling damage rate is low, and the hulling efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hulling devices, in particular to a drum type peanut hulling device and a hulling method.
Background
The peanut is also called peanut and dicotyledon, the vein is reticular vein, and the seed is coated by peanut peel. Historically, it has been called Changsheng fruit, Didou, Faghua ginseng, Laodisong, Chenshou fruit, Mucuna, Fig, Diguo, Tangren bean. Peanuts are good at nourishing and tonifying and are helpful for prolonging life, so they are also called "healthy fruits" by folk, and are known as "vegetable meat" and "meat in vegetable" as soybeans.
Through retrieval, the millstone type peanut huller disclosed by the Chinese invention patent with the application number of 201810943777X comprises a rack, a millstone type hulling device and a screening device, wherein the millstone type hulling device is arranged at the top end of the rack, the screening device is arranged in the rack and is positioned below the millstone type hulling device, a feeding port is arranged above the millstone type hulling device, peanut pods enter the millstone type hulling device through the feeding port, and the peanut pods fall on the screening device after hulling to realize the sorting operation.
The device adopts a millstone type shelling device, the shelling efficiency is high, but in the actual use process, the following problems exist: (1) when the peanuts are planed, the peanut pods are often stained with soil, and the peanut pods are directly put into the device, so that the normal operation of the device is easily influenced, and the peanut shelling efficiency is further influenced; (2) peanut kernels and peanut shells enter the screening device through the centrifugal action, and when the number of peanut pods in the millstone type hulling device is large, the device is easy to block; (3) the screening device does not provide an effective device combined with the device, and broken shells are easily adhered to peanut kernels according to different use conditions, so that the threshing rate of the huller is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, a rubbing barrel type peanut shelling device and a shelling method are provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention provides a rubbing barrel type peanut shelling device which comprises a box body and a supporting frame, wherein a second feeding funnel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body, a peanut kernel box is detachably connected to the right end of the supporting frame, a cylindrical shelling part is arranged in the box body and is connected with the second feeding funnel, a collecting hopper fixedly connected with the box body is arranged below the cylindrical shelling part, and the right end of the collecting hopper penetrates through the box body and extends to the outside; the box body is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is arranged below the aggregate bin; the supporting frame is rotatably connected with a conveying belt through a belt wheel, the belt wheel is connected with a motor, and the left end of the conveying belt is connected with the through hole in a sliding manner; a collecting part is arranged above the conveying belt.
Preferably, the cylindrical hulling section has a composition of: a supporting transmission rod is rotatably connected in the box body, and a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body; a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the supporting transmission rod, the driven wheel is rotatably connected with the left end of a belt, the right end of the belt is rotatably connected with the motor through a belt pulley, and a rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting transmission rod; a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected in the box body and is positioned above the rotating cylinder.
Preferably, the surfaces of the cylinders, opposite to the fixed cylinder and the rotating cylinder, are stepped inclined surfaces, and a gap between the fixed cylinder and the rotating cylinder is in a descending trend from top to bottom; the surface of the rotating cylinder is provided with a plurality of small holes which have different diameters and are used for peanut kernels to pass through.
Preferably, the composition of the collecting part is: a hose is arranged right above the conveying belt and fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting frame, an axial flow fan is fixedly connected in the hose, and a peanut shell collecting box is detachably connected at the right end of the hose; the peanut sheller is characterized in that a sheller separating wheel which is rotationally connected with the support frame is arranged in the middle of the conveying belt, and a gap for peanut to pass through is reserved between the sheller separating wheel and the conveying belt.
Preferably, the first feeding funnel of fixedly connected with on the box outer wall, be provided with the shale shaker between the first feeding funnel, the export setting of shale shaker is in second feeding funnel top, the shale shaker links to each other with the motor, just the screen cloth aperture of shale shaker is less than the size of peanut shell, the dust removal mouth has been seted up to first feeding funnel bottom.
The invention also provides a shelling method of the drum type peanut shelling device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, manually putting the peanut pods into the first feeding funnel, starting the vibrating screen, allowing the peanut pods to enter the second feeding funnel under the action of the vibrating screen, and discharging the shaken soil out of the device through the dust removal port;
s2, the peanut pods enter the box body through the second feeding hopper, the motor is started, the belt drives the supporting transmission rod to rotate, and then the rotating cylinder is driven to rotate, the peanut pods gradually move like the outer side of the rotating cylinder under the action of the rotating cylinder, and the distance between the rotating cylinder and the fixed cylinder is gradually reduced, so that the peanut pods are ground and rubbed between the rotating cylinder and the fixed cylinder when reaching the position suitable for the size of the peanut pods, and then the shelling work is completed;
s3, throwing the shelled peanut shells out of the cylindrical shelling part under the action of centrifugal motion, enabling the shelled peanut shells to enter a collecting hopper, enabling the peanut kernels to enter the collecting hopper through small holes, enabling the peanut shells and the peanut kernels to fall on a conveying belt through the collecting hopper, enabling the peanut shells and the peanut kernels to enter a collecting part under the action of the conveying belt, enabling the peanut shells to enter a peanut shell collecting box through a hose under the action of an axial flow fan, and enabling the peanut kernels to fall into a peanut kernel box through the conveying belt.
Preferably, in the step S3, the shell separating wheel separates the broken shells adhered to the peanut kernels, and the broken shells enter the peanut shell collecting box through the hose under the action of the axial flow fan.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the peanut pod shelling device, the peanut pods can be squeezed and shelled at different levels through the arranged cylinder shelling device, the shelling efficiency is high, and the shelling damage rate is low.
2. According to the peanut shelling device, the feeding hopper with the vibrating screen is arranged, so that the problem that the peanut shelling efficiency is influenced due to blockage of the device caused by soil adhered to peanut pods can be avoided.
3. The invention adopts the water-filled mode, thereby not only avoiding the dust pollution, but also recovering the leaked peanut kernels by utilizing the principle that the peanut kernels sink in water and the peanut shells float upwards.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional shape of the collection hopper of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional shape of the shield of fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1, a box body; 2, a material collecting hopper; 3 rotating the cylinder; 4 fixing the cylinder; 5 fixing the plate; 6, vibrating a screen; 7 a first feed hopper; 8 a second feed hopper; 9 supporting the transmission rod; 10 a driven wheel; 11 a protective cover; 12 a belt; 13 a motor; 14 a collecting section; 15 a shell separating wheel; 16 a conveyor belt; 17 peanut kernel box; 18 small holes; 19 a belt pulley; 20 through holes; 21, a support frame; 22 belt wheel: 23 axial flow fans; 24 a hose; 25, a peanut shell collecting box; 26 dust removal ports; 27 bearing seat.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, this embodiment provides a rubbing barrel type peanut shelling device, which comprises a box body 1, a support frame 21, a second feeding funnel 8 fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body 1, a first feeding funnel 7 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, a vibrating screen 6 arranged between the first feeding funnels 7, the vibrating screen 6 connected to a motor, and the aperture of the screen mesh of the vibrating screen 6 smaller than the size of the peanut shell, a dust removal opening 26 formed at the bottom end of the first feeding funnel 7, an outlet of the vibrating screen 6 arranged above the second feeding funnel 8, peanut pods poured into the first feeding funnel 7, soil of the peanut pods shaken off through the vibrating screen 6, the soil is discharged from the device through the dust removal opening 26, and the peanut pods enter the second feeding funnel 8 through the outlet of the vibrating screen 6.
Be provided with drum shelling part in the box 1, drum shelling part links to each other with second feed hopper 8, and drum shelling part below is provided with the aggregate bin 2 with box 1 fixed connection, and aggregate bin 2 right-hand member runs through box 1 and extends to the outside, and this aggregate bin 2 slope sets up, and the cross sectional shape is for falling trapezoidal, makes things convenient for the collection of peanut shell and peanut benevolence.
The box body 1 is provided with a through hole 20, and the through hole 20 is arranged below the aggregate bin 2; the supporting frame 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of belt wheels 22, the belt wheels 22 are rotatably connected with a conveying belt 16, the belt wheels 22 are connected with a motor, the left end of the conveying belt 16 is connected with the through hole 20 in a sliding manner, a collecting part 14 is arranged above the conveying belt 16, and the unfolded cross section of the conveying belt 16 is stepped, so that peanut kernels and peanut shells can be conveyed upwards at a certain angle and enter the collecting part 14; the peanut kernel box 17 detachably connected with the support frame 21 is arranged below the right end of the conveying belt 16, water is filled in the peanut kernel box 17, dust pollution caused in the operation process of the device can be reduced, and meanwhile, the principle that peanut kernels sink in water and peanut shells float upwards can be utilized, and the leaked peanut kernels are recovered.
The composition of the drum shell removing part is as follows: the bottom end of the box body 1 is also rotatably connected with a supporting transmission rod 9 through a bearing seat 27, and the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 13; a driven wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the supporting transmission rod 9, a belt pulley 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 13, the driven wheel 10 is rotatably connected with the left end of the belt 12, the belt pulley 19 is rotatably connected with the right end of the belt 12, and the top end of the supporting transmission rod 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating cylinder 3; a fixed cylinder 4 is fixedly connected in the box body 1 through a fixed plate 5, the fixed cylinder 4 is located above the rotating cylinder 3, when a motor 13 runs, a belt pulley 19 drives a belt 12 to rotate, the belt 12 drives a driven wheel 10 to rotate, the driven wheel 10 drives a supporting transmission rod 9 to rotate, and then the rotating cylinder 3 is driven to rotate. The driven wheel 10, the belt 12, the belt pulley 19 and the motor 13 are arranged in the protective cover 11, and the top end of the protective cover 11 is made into a circular arc surface to prevent materials from being accumulated.
The opposite cylinder surfaces of the fixed cylinder 4 and the rotating cylinder 3 are step-shaped inclined surfaces, and a gap between the fixed cylinder 4 and the rotating cylinder 3 is in a descending trend from top to bottom; the surface of the rotating cylinder 3 is provided with a plurality of small holes 18 which have different diameters and are used for peanut kernels to pass through, the contact surfaces of the fixed cylinder 4 and the rotating cylinder 3 and peanut pods are slightly raised, and the peanut pods freely fall to a proper position to be shelled according to the size of the peanut pods under the action of centrifugal force.
The small controller is arranged in the motor 13, controls the motor to run at a constant speed for a period of time, then runs at a reduced speed for a certain period of time, then runs at an accelerated speed, runs at a reduced speed again, and repeats the process, during the reduction stage, the peanut kernels convenient to exuviate fall into the collecting hopper 2 below through the small holes 18, the peanut shells enter the collecting hopper 2 through the gap between the fixed cylinder 4 and the rotating cylinder 3 under the action of centrifugal force, and the peanut shells and the peanut kernels fall onto the conveying belt 16 through the collecting hopper 2 which is obliquely arranged.
The composition of the collection portion 14 is: a hose 24 is arranged right above the conveying belt 16, the hose 24 is fixedly connected with the top end of the support frame 21, an axial flow fan 23 is fixedly connected in the hose 24, and a peanut shell collecting box 25 is detachably connected at the right end of the hose 24; the middle position of the conveying belt 16 is provided with a shell separating wheel 15 which is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 21, a gap for peanut to pass through is reserved between the shell separating wheel 15 and the conveying belt 16, a hard brush is arranged on the shell separating wheel 15, peanut kernels can be separated from adhered broken shells, the conveying belt 16 rotates clockwise, the peanut kernels fall into a peanut kernel box 17 through the conveying belt 16, and the broken shells and the peanut shells enter a peanut shell collecting box 25 through a hose 24 under the action of the axial flow fan 23.
The invention also provides a shelling method of the drum type peanut shelling device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, manually putting peanut pods into the first feeding hopper 7, starting the vibrating screen 6, allowing the peanut pods to enter the second feeding hopper 8 under the action of the vibrating screen 6, and discharging the shaken soil out of the device through the dust removal port 26;
s2, peanut pods enter the box body 1 through the second feeding hopper 8, the motor 13 is started, the belt 12 drives the supporting transmission rod 9 to rotate, and then the rotating cylinder 3 is driven to rotate, the peanut pods gradually move like the outer side of the rotating cylinder 3 under the action of the rotating cylinder 3 (including centrifugal force and self inclination angle), and the peanut pods are ground and rubbed between the rotating cylinder 3 and the fixed cylinder 4 when reaching the position suitable for self size due to the gradual reduction of the distance between the rotating cylinder 3 and the fixed cylinder 4, so that shelling work is completed;
s3, throwing the shelled peanut shells out of the cylindrical shelling part under the action of centrifugal motion, enabling the shelled peanut shells to enter a collecting hopper 2, enabling the peanut kernels to enter the collecting hopper 2 through small holes 18, enabling the peanut shells and the peanut kernels to fall on a conveying belt 16 through the collecting hopper 2, enabling the peanut shells and the peanut kernels to enter a collecting part 14 under the action of the conveying belt 16, enabling the peanut shells to enter a peanut shell collecting box 25 through a hose 24 under the action of an axial flow fan 23, and enabling the peanut kernels to fall into a peanut kernel box 17 through the conveying belt 16.
In step S3, the shell separating wheel 15 separates the crushed shells adhered to the peanut kernels, and the crushed shells enter the peanut shell collecting box 25 through the hose 24 under the action of the axial flow fan 23.
In addition, the water in the peanut kernel box 17 can reduce dust pollution caused in the operation process of the device, and meanwhile, the principle that peanut kernels sink in water and peanut shells float upwards can be utilized to recover the leaked peanut kernels.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A rubbing barrel type peanut shelling device comprises a box body (1) and a supporting frame (21), wherein a second feeding funnel (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body (1), a peanut kernel box (17) is detachably connected to the right end of the supporting frame (21), and the rubbing barrel type peanut shelling device is characterized in that a barrel shelling part is arranged in the box body (1), the barrel shelling part is connected with the second feeding funnel (8), a collecting hopper (2) fixedly connected with the box body (1) is arranged below the barrel shelling part, and the right end of the collecting hopper (2) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the outside; a through hole (20) is formed in the box body (1), and the through hole (20) is formed below the aggregate bin (2); the supporting frame (21) is rotatably connected with a conveying belt (16) through a belt wheel (22), the belt wheel (22) is connected with a motor, and the left end of the conveying belt (16) is in sliding connection with the through hole (20); a collecting section (14) is arranged above the conveyor belt (16).
2. The rubbing drum type peanut sheller of claim 1 wherein said cylindrical sheller section comprises: a supporting transmission rod (9) is also rotatably connected in the box body (1), and a motor (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1); a driven wheel (10) is fixedly connected to the supporting transmission rod (9), the driven wheel (10) is rotatably connected with the left end of a belt (12), the right end of the belt (12) is rotatably connected with the motor (13) through a belt pulley (19), and the top end of the supporting transmission rod (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder (3); the box body (1) is internally and fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder (4), and the fixed cylinder (4) is positioned above the rotating cylinder (3).
3. The rubbing barrel type peanut shelling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the opposing cylindrical surfaces of said fixed cylinder (4) and said rotating cylinder (3) are both stepped inclined surfaces, and the gap between said fixed cylinder (4) and said rotating cylinder (3) decreases from top to bottom in a space; the surface of the rotating cylinder (3) is provided with a plurality of small holes (18) which have different diameters and are used for peanut kernels to pass through.
4. A drum-type peanut shelling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said collection portion (14) comprises: a hose (24) is arranged right above the conveying belt (16), the hose (24) is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting frame (21), an axial flow fan (23) is fixedly connected in the hose (24), and a peanut shell collecting box (25) is detachably connected at the right end of the hose (24); the peanut sheller is characterized in that a sheller separating wheel (15) rotationally connected with the support frame (21) is arranged in the middle of the conveying belt (16), and a gap for peanuts to pass through is reserved between the sheller separating wheel (15) and the conveying belt (16).
5. The drum type peanut shelling device according to claim 1, wherein a first feeding funnel (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1), a vibrating screen (6) is arranged between the first feeding funnels (7), an outlet of the vibrating screen (6) is arranged above the second feeding funnel (8), the vibrating screen (6) is connected with a motor, the mesh diameter of the vibrating screen (6) is smaller than the size of the peanut shell, and a dust removal opening (26) is formed in the bottom end of the first feeding funnel (7).
6. A shelling method of a drum-type peanut shelling device, characterized in that the drum-type peanut shelling device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 is adopted, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1, manually putting peanut pods into the first feeding funnel (7), starting the vibrating screen (6), allowing the peanut pods to enter the second feeding funnel (8) under the action of the vibrating screen (6), and discharging the shaken soil out of the device through the dust removal port (26);
s2, peanut pods enter the box body (1) through the second feeding hopper (8), a motor (13) is started, a belt (12) drives a supporting transmission rod (9) to rotate, and then drives the rotating cylinder (3) to rotate, the peanut pods gradually move like the outer side of the rotating cylinder (3) under the action of the rotating cylinder (3), and when reaching the position suitable for the size of the peanut pods, the peanut pods are ground and rubbed between the rotating cylinder (3) and the fixed cylinder (4) due to the fact that the distance between the rotating cylinder (3) and the fixed cylinder (4) is gradually reduced, and then shelling work is completed;
s3, throwing the shelled peanut shells out of the cylindrical shelling part under the action of centrifugal motion, enabling the shelled peanut shells to enter a collecting hopper (2), enabling peanut kernels to enter the collecting hopper (2) through small holes (18), enabling the peanut shells and the peanut kernels to fall on a conveying belt (16) through the collecting hopper (2), enabling the peanut shells and the peanut kernels to enter a collecting part (14) under the action of the conveying belt (16), enabling the peanut shells to enter a peanut shell collecting box (25) through a hose (24) under the action of an axial flow fan (23), and enabling the peanut kernels to fall into a peanut kernel box (17) through the conveying belt (16).
7. The shelling method for a barrel-type peanut shelling device as defined in claim 6 wherein in said step S3, the shell separating wheel (15) separates the stuck shells from the peanut kernels, which are then fed into the peanut shell collecting box (25) through the hose (24) by the axial flow fan (23).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010879538.XA CN111789265B (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Rubbing barrel type peanut shelling device and shelling method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010879538.XA CN111789265B (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Rubbing barrel type peanut shelling device and shelling method |
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| CN111789265A true CN111789265A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
| CN111789265B CN111789265B (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113397180A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-17 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Water caltrop crisp chip manufacturing equipment and using method thereof |
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| CN102028299A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-04-27 | 沈阳农业大学 | Peanut huller |
| KR20160122435A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-24 | 두성농기(주) | Chapter peeled peanuts |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113397180A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-17 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Water caltrop crisp chip manufacturing equipment and using method thereof |
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