CN217314530U

CN217314530U - Novel lotus seed huller

Info

Publication number: CN217314530U
Application number: CN202220377847.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘永利; 李浪生
Original assignee: Hubei Lianchuang Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Lianchuang Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-24
Filing date: 2022-02-24
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-24

Abstract

A novel lotus seed huller comprises a sieve box, wherein a first feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the sieve box, a first sieve plate and a second sieve plate are sequentially and obliquely arranged in the sieve box from top to bottom, a first discharge port and a second discharge port are respectively arranged at two sides of the screen box, a trash discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the screen box, a waste collecting box is arranged below the impurity discharging port, husking machines are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the screen box, the top of the husking machine is provided with a second feeding hopper, the husking machine is internally and horizontally provided with a fixed husking roller and a movable husking roller, a third sieve plate is obliquely arranged below the fixed husking roller on the inner side wall of the husking machine, the bottom of the husking machine is provided with a discharge hole, a husking outlet is formed in the inner side wall of the husking machine and located below the third sieve plate, and the husking outlet is communicated with the waste collecting box. The utility model discloses it is efficient to shell, is convenient for shell to the lotus seeds of equidimension not, is convenient for sieve the lotus seeds.

Description

Novel lotus seed huller

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lotus seeds processing equipment technical field especially relates to a novel lotus seeds decorticator.

Background

The lotus seed is the seed of lotus of the family nelumbinis, from June each year, when the fruit is ripe, the lotus seed pot is cut, the fruit is taken out, the peel is removed, the lotus seed is dried to obtain the red lotus seed, and the red lotus seed is processed and peeled to obtain the white lotus seed. Lotus seeds are produced in Hunan, Hubei, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and the like, wherein Hunan pond lotus seeds, Fujiangning lotus seeds and Zhejiang Xuanlian are called as the three lotus seeds in China. The lotus seeds need to be shelled in the processing process.

The existing lotus seed huller is low in hulling efficiency, is inconvenient to hulle lotus seeds with different sizes and sieve the lotus seeds.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that not enough and provide a novel lotus seeds decorticator to above-mentioned prior art exists, this design is shelled efficiently, is convenient for shell the lotus seeds of equidimension not, is convenient for sieve the lotus seeds, has solved the problem that exists among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a novel lotus seed husking machine comprises a screen box, wherein a first feeding hopper communicated with the screen box is arranged at the top of the screen box, a first screen plate and a second screen plate are sequentially arranged in the screen box from top to bottom in an inclined mode, a first discharging opening is formed in the right side of the screen box and positioned above the first screen plate, a second discharging opening is formed in the left side of the screen box and positioned above the second screen plate, a trash discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the screen box, a waste collecting box is arranged below the trash discharging opening, husking machines are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the screen box, a second feeding hopper communicated with the husking machines is arranged at the top of the husking machines, the two second feeding hoppers are respectively arranged below the first discharging opening and the second discharging opening, a fixed husking roller and a movable husking roller are horizontally arranged in the husking machines, a third screen plate is obliquely arranged below the fixed husking roller on the inner side wall of the husking machines, the bottom of the husking machine is located a discharge port is arranged below a discharge end of the third sieve plate, a husk outlet is formed in the inner side wall of the husking machine and located below the third sieve plate, the husk outlet is communicated with the waste collecting box, the bottom wall of the husking machine is inclined in the direction of the husk outlet, a first supporting leg is arranged at the bottom of the sieve box, and a second supporting leg is arranged at the bottom of the husking machine.

Preferably, the bottom of first sieve with the second sieve all is provided with vibrating motor, first sieve with the aperture of the sieve mesh of second sieve reduces in proper order.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the husking machine are symmetrically provided with electric expansion plates, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the husking machine are respectively provided with a sliding hole, two ends of a central shaft of the movable husking roller penetrate through the sliding holes and are rotatably connected with the expansion end of the electric expansion plates, and one end of the central shaft of the movable husking roller is in transmission connection with the second motor.

Preferably, two ends of a central shaft of the fixed husking roller are rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the husking machine, and one end of the central shaft of the fixed husking roller penetrates through the side wall of the husking machine and is in transmission connection with the first motor.

Preferably, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the husking machine are obliquely provided with material guide plates, and the discharge ends of the material guide plates are positioned above the gap between the fixed husking roller and the movable husking roller.

Preferably, a blower is arranged on the side wall of the husking machine and positioned on the opposite surface of the husking outlet, and the blower is positioned below the third sieve plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

first, the utility model discloses a set up sieve case and two decorticators to set up first sieve, second sieve and vibrating motor in the sieve case, be convenient for carry out the classification to the lotus seeds before shelling, detach the tiny impurity in the lotus seeds, large granule and tiny particle lotus seeds get into respectively and decorticate in two decorticators, have improved the efficiency of shelling.

Second, the utility model discloses a setting sets up fixed peeling roller and removal peeling roller in the decorticator to set up electronic expansion plate in decorticator both sides, be convenient for adjust the position of removing the peeling roller according to the size of treating the lotus seeds granule of peeling off, thereby adjust the clearance between fixed peeling roller and the removal peeling roller, easy operation, application range is extensive.

Third, the utility model discloses a set up third sieve, air-blower, play shell mouth and garbage collection box, be convenient for sieve the lotus seeds and the lotus seed shell that will shell after shelling, be convenient for carry out the classified collection to the lotus seeds and the lotus seed shell that shell.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the husking machine of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a screen box; 2. a first feeding hopper; 3. a first screen deck; 4. a second screen deck; 5. a first discharge port; 6. a second discharge opening; 7. a trash discharging port; 8. a vibration motor; 9. a first support leg; 10. a waste collection tank; 11. a husking machine; 111. a slide hole; 12. a second feeding hopper; 13. a material guide plate; 14. fixing a husking roller; 15. moving a husking roller; 16. an electric expansion plate; 17. a third screen deck; 18. a blower; 19. a shell outlet; 20. a discharge port; 21. a second support leg; 22. a first motor; 23. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in figures 1-2, a novel lotus seed huller comprises a screen box 1, a first feeding hopper 2 communicated with the screen box 1 is arranged at the top of the screen box 1, a first screen plate 3 and a second screen plate 4 are sequentially and obliquely arranged in the screen box 1 from top to bottom, a first discharge port 5 is arranged above the first screen plate 3 at the right side of the screen box 1, a second discharge port 6 is arranged above the second screen plate 4 at the left side of the screen box 1, a trash discharge port 7 is arranged at the bottom of the screen box 1, a waste collecting box 10 is arranged below the trash discharge port 7, hullers 11 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the screen box 1, a second feeding hopper 12 communicated with the huller 11 is arranged at the top of the huller 11, two second feeding hoppers 12 are respectively arranged below the first discharge port 5 and the second discharge port 6, a fixed hulling roller 14 and a movable hulling roller 15 are horizontally arranged in the huller 11, a third screen plate 17 is obliquely arranged below the fixed hulling roller 14 on the inner side wall of the huller 11, the bottom of the husking machine 11 is located below the discharge end of the third sieve plate 17 and is provided with a discharge hole 20, a husking outlet 19 is formed in the inner side wall of the husking machine 11 and located below the third sieve plate 17, the husking outlet 19 is communicated with the waste collection box 10, the bottom wall of the husking machine 11 is obliquely arranged along the direction of the husking outlet 19, the bottom of the sieve box 1 is provided with a first supporting leg 9, and the bottom of the husking machine 11 is provided with a second supporting leg 21.

Specifically, the bottom of first sieve 3 and second sieve 4 all is provided with vibrating motor 8, and the aperture of the sieve mesh of first sieve 3 and second sieve 4 reduces in proper order, is convenient for carry out the fine impurity in classifying and the screening lotus seeds to large granule and tiny particle lotus seeds.

Specifically, the front side and the rear side of the husking machine 11 are symmetrically provided with electric expansion plates 16, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the husking machine 11 are respectively provided with a sliding hole 111, two ends of a central shaft of the movable husking roller 15 penetrate through the sliding holes 111 and are rotatably connected with an expansion end of the electric expansion plates 16, one end of the central shaft of the movable husking roller 15 is in transmission connection with a second motor 23, and when the husking machine is used, the central shaft of the movable husking roller 15 is adjusted to slide in the sliding holes 111 through the electric expansion plates 16, so that a gap between the movable husking roller 15 and the fixed husking roller 14 is adjusted according to the size of lotus seeds to be husked, and the lotus seeds with different sizes can be screened conveniently.

Specifically, two ends of a central shaft of the fixed husking roller 14 are rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the husking machine 11, and one end of the central shaft of the fixed husking roller 14 penetrates through the side wall of the husking machine 11 and is in transmission connection with the first motor 22.

Specifically, the material guide plates 13 are obliquely arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the husking machine 11, the discharge ends of the material guide plates 13 are positioned above the gap between the fixed husking roller 14 and the movable husking roller 15, and long strip-shaped through holes are formed between the discharge ends of the two material guide plates 13, so that the lotus seeds are uniformly distributed between the fixed husking roller 14 and the movable husking roller 15, and the husking efficiency is improved.

Specifically, the opposite surface of the side wall of the husking machine 11, which is positioned at the husk outlet 19, is provided with the air blower 18, the air blower 18 is positioned below the third sieve plate 17, so that the husked lotus seeds and the lotus seed husks can be conveniently separated by winnowing, the screening effect is good, and the quality of the husked lotus seeds is improved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the lotus seed sheller is used, the movable shelling roller 15 is adjusted to a proper position through the electric expansion plate 16, lotus seeds to be shelled are added into the screen box 1 through the first feeding hopper 2, the vibration motor 8 is started, after the lotus seeds are subjected to vibration screening through the first screen plate 3 and the second screen plate 4, large-particle lotus seeds are discharged through the first discharging port 5, small-particle lotus seeds are discharged through the second discharging port 6, fine impurities enter the waste material collecting box 10 through the impurity discharging port 7, the small-particle lotus seeds and the large-particle lotus seeds respectively enter the sheller 11 on the left side and the right side of the screen box 1 through the two second feeding hoppers 12, the first motor 22, the second motor 23 and the air blower 18 are started, the lotus seeds enter the sheller 11 and then enter the space between the fixed shelling roller 14 and the movable shelling roller 15 through the guide plate 13 for shelling, the shelled lotus seeds and the lotus seeds are sieved through the third screen plate 17, the lotus seeds fall to the bottom of the sheller 11 through the screen holes and enter the waste material collecting box 10 through the shell outlet 19, the shelled lotus seeds and part of the lotus seed shells slide down along the third sieve plate 17 and are screened for the second time by air separation, the lotus seed shells are discharged into the waste material collection box 10 through a shell outlet 19, and the shelled lotus seeds are discharged through a discharge outlet 20.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel lotus seeds decorticator, includes sieve case (1), its characterized in that: the screening box is characterized in that a first feeding hopper (2) communicated with the screening box (1) is arranged at the top of the screening box (1), a first screening plate (3) and a second screening plate (4) are sequentially arranged in the screening box (1) from top to bottom in an inclined mode, a first discharging port (5) is formed in the right side of the screening box (1) and above the first screening plate (3), a second discharging port (6) is formed in the left side of the screening box (1) and above the second screening plate (4), a trash discharging port (7) is formed in the bottom of the screening box (1), a waste collecting box (10) is arranged below the trash discharging port (7), husking machines (11) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the screening box (1), a second feeding hopper (12) communicated with the husking machines is arranged at the top of the husking machines (11), and the second feeding hoppers (12) are respectively arranged below the first discharging port (5) and the second discharging port (6), the inside level of decorticator (11) is provided with fixed decorticator roller (14) and removes decorticator roller (15), be located on the inside wall of decorticator (11) the below slope of fixed decorticator roller (14) is provided with third sieve (17), decorticator (11) bottom is located the below of the discharge end of third sieve (17) is provided with discharge gate (20), be located on the inside wall of decorticator (11) the below of third sieve (17) is provided with outlet (19), outlet (19) with garbage collection box (10) are linked together, the diapire of decorticator (11) is followed outlet (19) direction slope sets up, sieve case (1) bottom is provided with first supporting leg (9), decorticator (11) bottom is provided with second supporting leg (21).

2. The novel lotus seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of first sieve (3) with second sieve (4) all is provided with vibrating motor (8), first sieve (3) with the aperture of the sieve mesh of second sieve (4) reduces in proper order.

3. The novel lotus seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a husking machine, including decorticator (11), both sides symmetry is provided with electronic expansion plate (16) around decorticator (11), all be provided with slide opening (111) on the wall of the front and back both sides of decorticator (11), the both ends of removing the center pin of decorticator (15) run through slide opening (111) and with the flexible end of electronic expansion plate (16) rotates and is connected, the one end and the second motor (23) transmission of the center pin of removing decorticator (15) are connected.

4. The novel lotus seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the central shaft of the fixed husking roller (14) are rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the husking machine (11), and one end of the central shaft of the fixed husking roller (14) penetrates through the side wall of the husking machine (11) and is in transmission connection with the first motor (22).

5. The novel lotus seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the husking machine (11) are obliquely provided with guide plates (13), and the discharge ends of the guide plates (13) are positioned above the gap between the fixed husking rollers (14) and the movable husking rollers (15).

6. The novel lotus seed huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an air blower (18) is arranged on the side wall of the husking machine (11) and positioned on the opposite surface of the husk outlet (19), and the air blower (18) is positioned below the third sieve plate (17).