CN106489445A - The bionical corn threshing device in axle rheology gap - Google Patents

The bionical corn threshing device in axle rheology gap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106489445A
CN106489445A CN201710001250.0A CN201710001250A CN106489445A CN 106489445 A CN106489445 A CN 106489445A CN 201710001250 A CN201710001250 A CN 201710001250A CN 106489445 A CN106489445 A CN 106489445A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
threshing
fixed
cylinder
belt wheel
belt
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Granted
Application number
CN201710001250.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106489445B (en
Inventor
付君
陈志�
任露泉
程超
张强
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SHANDONG JUMING MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.
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Jilin University
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • A01F11/06Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18Threshing devices
    • A01F12/22Threshing cylinders with teeth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18Threshing devices
    • A01F12/24One-part threshing concaves

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bionical corn threshing device in axle rheology gap, including organic frame, threshing cylinder, concave grate, hood and corn cob recovering mechanism, hood is fixed on the bottom of frame, concave grate is fixed on the inside of hood, threshing cylinder is fixed on the inside of concave grate, corn cob recovering mechanism is fixed on the rear portion of hood, columned threshing cylinder collectively forms descending continually varying cylinder-concave clearance with cone shape concave grate, corn ear is promoted to be subject to effective flailing action all the time, threshing post of the threshing tooth of bionical threshing bridge outer surface with concave grate inner surface in the distribution of profiling arc collectively forms threshing function surface, microcosmic threshing torque is applied to corn kernel, the corn kernel for coming off is separated in time by the leakage grain groove on bionical threshing bridge surface and the separating opening on concave grate surface.Threshing efficiency of the present invention is high, threshing is broken less, can be to corn cob synchronous collection.

Description

The bionical corn threshing device in axle rheology gap
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, the bionical corn threshing device in more particularly to a kind of axle rheology gap.
Background technology
Harvest corn season, grain water content are larger, directly carry out threshing to which, easily cause seed damage, tradition to receive Obtain technology first to harvest corn ear, after the dehydration of corn ear natural air drying, recycle special threshing apparatus to carry out threshing, this Plant threshing technology and extend the harvest corn cycle, increased labor cost and equipment cost.With the whole machinery of Maize Production The quickening of change process, corn kernel are directly received technology and are increasingly becoming industrial hot spot and difficult point, existing kernel direct receipts type corn threshing dress Put and be broadly divided into axial-flow type and cut streaming, wherein axial flow type threshig device includes axial threshing cylinder and concave grate, axial threshing The threshing units such as cylinder surface distribution spike-tooth, bow tooth and rasp bar, cutting flow threshing device includes flow-cut threshing cylinder and concave grate, The threshing unit such as flow-cut threshing cylinder surface distributed rasp bar and bow tooth, the concave grate of two kinds of threshing cylinders is by dividing plate and grizzly bar structure Into.Existing kernel direct receipts type corn threshing device mainly adopts tribology principle, and threshing unit is with concave grate jointly to corn ear Apply linear contact lay, larger stress is caused to corn kernel, so as to cause a large amount of seeds to damage;Remaining corn cob after threshing is direct Throwing field, causes substantial amounts of corn kernel entrainment loss.
Above-mentioned kernel direct receipts type corn threshing technology and device is taken a broad view of, is badly in need of a kind of cylinder-concave clearance consecutive variations, seed and is broken Broken rate is low, can synchronous collection corn cob corn threshing device.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind can overcome drawbacks described above, cylinder-concave clearance consecutive variations, threshing unit to jade Rice seed applying stress is little, threshing efficiency is high, the bionical corn threshing in broken less, corn cob synchronous collection the axle rheology gap of threshing Device.
The present invention includes that organic frame, threshing cylinder, concave grate, hood and corn cob recovering mechanism, hood are fixed on frame Bottom, concave grate is fixed on the inside of hood, and threshing cylinder is fixed on the inside of concave grate, and corn cob recovering mechanism is fixed on The rear portion of hood;Frame includes arm, column, the first belt wheel, the first belt, the second belt, the 3rd belt and the 4th belt wheel, Column is fixed on the front portion of frame, and arm is fixed on the rear portion of column, and the 4th belt wheel is fixed on the rear portion of frame, and the first belt wheel is solid The rear portion of the 4th belt wheel is scheduled on, the first belt is fixed on the outside of the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, and the second belt is fixed on the 3rd Belt wheel and the outside of the 4th belt wheel, the 3rd belt are fixed on the outside of the 4th belt wheel;Threshing cylinder include coning feeding blade, Cone cylinder, bionical threshing unit, flexible guide belt, column casing, threshing tooth, leakage grain groove, threshing bridge bottom, arcuation seat board, the first bolt, imitative Raw threshing bridge, threshing bridge top and the 3rd belt wheel, cone cylinder are fixed on the front portion of threshing cylinder, and coning feeding blade is fixed on cone cylinder Outside, column casing are fixed on the rear portion of threshing cylinder, and bionical threshing unit spiral is distributed on the outside of column casing, flexible guide belt spiral The outside of column casing is distributed in, bionical threshing unit and flexible guide belt are distributed in the outer surface uniform intervals of column casing, bionical threshing Bridge is bolted on arcuation seat board by first, and threshing tooth is evenly distributed on the outer surface on threshing bridge bottom and threshing bridge top, phase Lou grain groove is opened up between adjacent threshing bridge top, the 3rd belt wheel is fixed on the rear portion of threshing cylinder;Concave grate includes profiling arc, takes off Grain post and separating opening, threshing post are axially distributed on the inner surface of concave grate according to profiling arc, and separating opening is distributed on concave grate;Machine Cover includes feeding mouth, grain outlet and gap bridge, and feeding mouth is fixed on the front end of hood, and grain outlet is fixed under the rear portion of hood End, passes a bridge and is fixed on the rear end of hood;Corn cob recovering mechanism includes crushing rotary drum, the second belt wheel, flabellum plate, cylinder and powder Broken knife, crushing rotary drum are fixed on the inside of corn cob recovering mechanism, and the second belt wheel is fixed on the front portion of crushing rotary drum, flabellum plate footpath To the outside for being distributed on cylinder, crushing knife is distributed on flabellum plate surface.
The axial profile of described concave grate is in coniform, between the threshing that concave grate and threshing cylinder composition are continuously successively decreased Gap.
The material of described flexible guide belt is abrasive rubber.
The course of work of the present invention:Corn ear enters threshing cylinder by feeding mouth, in bionical threshing unit and notch board Under the collective effect of sieve, the seed on corn ear surface comes off, and separating opening of the seed for coming off through concave grate surface enters machine Cover, seed are entered by the grain outlet of hood bottom and subsequently clean operation;Remaining corn cob after corn ear threshing passed through Bridge enter breaking machine for cobs structure, the crushing knife of rotation shredded after throwing field.
The operation principle of the present invention:With the carrying out of corn ear threshing course, corn ear material thickness is tapered into, Columned threshing cylinder collectively forms descending continually varying cylinder-concave clearance with cone shape concave grate, promotes Semen Maydiss fruit Fringe is subject to effective flailing action all the time;The threshing tooth of bionical threshing bridge outer surface is with concave grate inner surface in the de- of profiling arc distribution Grain post collectively forms threshing function surface, applies microcosmic threshing torque to corn kernel, and the corn kernel for coming off is by bionical de- The separating opening on the leakage grain groove on grain bridge surface and concave grate surface is separated in time;Remaining corn cob after threshing is discharged threshing Crushed by crushing rotary drum after cylinder and collected, realize the synchronous recovery of corn cob.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, concave grate is in pre-large post-small pyramidal structure, can constitute continually varying threshing with columned threshing cylinder Gap, when after corn threshing, material thickness reduces, the cylinder-concave clearance of change can apply effectively to take off all the time to corn ear Grain effect.
2nd, the threshing post of concave grate inner surface is arranged in profiling arc, can dramatically increase the parcel area to corn ear, Improve the threshing efficiency to corn ear.
3rd, the rear portion of threshing cylinder is provided with corn cob recovering mechanism, can reclaim Semen Maydiss in time while threshing is completed Core, is easy to carry out corn cob later use, reduces the Organic Matter Loss of corn ear.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the threshing cylinder of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at the A of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at the B of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for removing breaking machine for cobs structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the crushing rotary drum of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:1 frame;2 arms;3 columns;4 feeding mouths;5 threshing cylinders;6 concave grates;7 hoods; 8 grain outlets;9 crushing rotary drums;10 corn cob recovering mechanisms;11 coning feeding blades;12 cone cylinders;13 is bionical de- Grain unit;14 flexible guide belts;15 column casings;16 threshing tooths;17 leakage grain grooves;18 threshing bridge bottoms;19 arcuation seats Plate;20 first bolts;21 bionical threshing bridges;22 threshing bridge tops;23 profiling arcs;24 threshing posts;25 separating openings; 26 first belt wheels;27 first belts;28 pass a bridge;29 second belt wheels;30 the 3rd belt wheels;31 second belts; 32 the 3rd belts;33 the 4th belt wheels;34 flabellum plates;35 cylinders;36 crushing knifes.
Specific embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the present invention includes organic frame 1, threshing cylinder 5, concave grate 6th, hood 7 and corn cob recovering mechanism 10, hood 7 are fixed on the bottom of frame 1, and concave grate 6 is fixed on the inside of hood 7, take off Grain cylinder 5 is fixed on the inside of concave grate 6, and corn cob recovering mechanism 10 is fixed on the rear portion of hood 7;Frame 1 includes arm 2nd, column 3, the first belt wheel 26, the first belt 27, the second belt 31, the 3rd belt 32 and the 4th belt wheel 33, column 3 are fixed on machine The front portion of frame 1, arm 2 are fixed on the rear portion of column 3, and the 4th belt wheel 33 is fixed on the rear portion of frame 1, and the first belt wheel 26 is fixed on The rear portion of the 4th belt wheel 33, the first belt 27 are fixed on the outside of the first belt wheel 26 and the second belt wheel 29, and the second belt 31 is fixed In the 3rd belt wheel 30 and the outside of the 4th belt wheel 33, the 3rd belt 32 is fixed on the outside of the 4th belt wheel 33;Threshing cylinder 5 includes Have coning feeding blade 11, cone cylinder 12, bionical threshing unit 13, flexible guide belt 14, column casing 15, threshing tooth 16, leakage grain groove 17, Threshing bridge bottom 18, arcuation seat board 19, the first bolt 20, bionical threshing bridge 21, threshing bridge top 22 and the 3rd belt wheel 30, cone cylinder 12 are solid The front portion of threshing cylinder 5 is scheduled on, coning feeding blade 11 is fixed on the outside of cone cylinder 12, and column casing 15 is fixed on threshing cylinder 5 Rear portion, bionical 13 spiral of threshing unit are distributed on the outside of column casing 15,14 Spiral distribution of flexible guide belt in the outside of column casing 15, Bionical threshing unit 13 and flexible guide belt 14 are distributed in the outer surface uniform intervals of column casing 15, and bionical threshing bridge 21 passes through first Bolt 20 is fixed on arcuation seat board 19, and threshing tooth 16 is evenly distributed on the outer surface on threshing bridge bottom 18 and threshing bridge top 22, phase Lou grain groove 17 is opened up between adjacent threshing bridge top 22, the 3rd belt wheel 30 is fixed on the rear portion of threshing cylinder 5;Concave grate 6 is included Profiling arc 23, threshing post 24 and separating opening 25, threshing post 24 are axially distributed on the inner surface of concave grate 6 according to profiling arc 23, point It is distributed on concave grate 6 from mouth 25;Hood 7 includes feeding mouth 4, grain outlet 8 and gap bridge 28, and feeding mouth 4 is fixed on hood 7 Front end, grain outlet 8 are fixed on the rear portion lower end of hood 7, and gap bridge 28 is fixed on the rear end of hood 7;Corn cob recovering mechanism 10 is wrapped Crushing rotary drum 9, the second belt wheel 29, flabellum plate 34, cylinder 35 and crushing knife 36 is included, crushing rotary drum 9 is fixed on corn cob recovery The inside of mechanism 10, the second belt wheel 29 are fixed on the front portion of crushing rotary drum 9,34 radial equipartition of flabellum plate in the outside of cylinder 35, Crushing knife 36 is distributed on 34 surface of flabellum plate.
The axial profile of described concave grate 6 is in coniform, and concave grate 6 constitutes the threshing that continuously successively decreases with threshing cylinder 5 Gap.
The material of described flexible guide belt 14 is abrasive rubber.

Claims (3)

1. the bionical corn threshing device in a kind of axle rheology gap, it is characterised in that:Including organic frame (1), threshing cylinder (5), recessed Screen (6), hood (7) and corn cob recovering mechanism (10), hood (7) are fixed on the bottom of frame (1), and concave grate (6) is fixed In the inside of hood (7), threshing cylinder (5) is fixed on the inside of concave grate (6), and corn cob recovering mechanism (10) is fixed on hood (7) rear portion;Frame (1) includes arm (2), column (3), the first belt wheel (26), the first belt (27), the second belt (31), the 3rd belt (32) and the 4th belt wheel (33), column (3) are fixed on the front portion of frame (1), and arm (2) is fixed on column (3) rear portion, the 4th belt wheel (33) are fixed on the rear portion of frame (1), after the first belt wheel (26) is fixed on the 4th belt wheel (33) Portion, the first belt (27) are fixed on the outside of the first belt wheel (26) and the second belt wheel (29), and the second belt (31) is fixed on the 3rd Belt wheel (30) and the outside of the 4th belt wheel (33), the 3rd belt (32) are fixed on the outside of the 4th belt wheel (33);Threshing cylinder (5) Include coning feeding blade (11), cone cylinder (12), bionical threshing unit (13), flexible guide belt (14), column casing (15), threshing Tooth (16), leakage grain groove (17), threshing bridge bottom (18), arcuation seat board (19), the first bolt (20), bionical threshing bridge (21), threshing Bridge top (22) and the 3rd belt wheel (30), cone cylinder (12) are fixed on the front portion of threshing cylinder (5), and coning feeding blade (11) is fixed on The outside of cone cylinder (12), column casing (15) are fixed on the rear portion of threshing cylinder (5), and bionical threshing unit (13) spiral is distributed on column casing (15) outside, flexible guide belt (14) Spiral distribution is in the outside of column casing (15), bionical threshing unit (13) and flexible guide Band (14) is distributed in the outer surface uniform intervals of column casing (15), and bionical threshing bridge (21) are fixed on arcuation by the first bolt (20) On seat board (19), threshing tooth (16) is evenly distributed on the outer surface on threshing bridge bottom (18) and threshing bridge top (22), adjacent threshing Lou grain groove (17) are opened up between bridge top (22), and the 3rd belt wheel (30) is fixed on the rear portion of threshing cylinder (5);Concave grate (6) includes There are profiling arc (23), threshing post (24) and separating opening (25), threshing post (24) to be axially distributed on concave grate according to profiling arc (23) (6) inner surface, separating opening (25) are distributed on concave grate (6);Hood (7) includes feeding mouth (4), grain outlet (8) and mistake Bridge (28), feeding mouth (4) are fixed on the front end of hood (7), and grain outlet (8) is fixed on the rear portion lower end of hood (7), passes a bridge (28) It is fixed on the rear end of hood (7);Corn cob recovering mechanism (10) includes crushing rotary drum (9), the second belt wheel (29), flabellum plate (34), cylinder (35) and crushing knife (36), crushing rotary drum (9) are fixed on the inside of corn cob recovering mechanism (10), the second belt wheel (29) front portion of crushing rotary drum (9) is fixed on, and, in the outside of cylinder (35), crushing knife (36) is uniform for flabellum plate (34) radial equipartition On flabellum plate (34) surface.
2. the bionical corn threshing device in a kind of axle rheology gap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described notch board The axial profile of sieve (6) is in coniform, the cylinder-concave clearance that concave grate (6) is continuously successively decreased with threshing cylinder (5) composition.
3. the bionical corn threshing device in a kind of axle rheology gap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described flexibility The material of guide belt (14) is abrasive rubber.
CN201710001250.0A 2017-01-03 2017-01-03 The bionical corn threshing device in axis rheology gap Active CN106489445B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107172979A (en) * 2017-07-16 2017-09-19 吉林大学 Nested differential double-screw type green grass or young crops raises stalk and crushes conveying device
CN107343427A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-14 吉林大学 A kind of axial-flow type Coupled Rigid-flexible profiling corn threshing device
CN107535194A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-05 吉林大学 Single longitudinal axial flow Coupled Rigid-flexible corn threshing device
CN107852967A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-30 江苏大学 One kind is used for high-moisture percentage corn Bionic flexible sheller unit
CN107873259A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-04-06 李晓丹 A kind of corn threshing sorts integrated equipment
CN108901375A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-30 吉林大学 Longitudinal axial flow nesting differential speed type corn threshing device
CN109429740A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-08 新疆农业大学 Adjustable full sieve sheller unit
CN111316820A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-06-23 山东理工大学 Conical drum roller type corn flexible threshing device
CN114223406A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-25 浙江工业大学台州研究院 Automatic feeding corn thresher

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3935867A (en) * 1974-06-17 1976-02-03 Produits Findus S.A. Stripping of Brussels sprouts from their stems
CN2497535Y (en) * 2001-08-18 2002-07-03 中收农机股份有限公司 Improved drum
CN203860076U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-10-08 石林禾泽蔬菜速冻加工厂 Corn threshing machine
CN205623296U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-12 金陵科技学院 Self -adaptation board tooth corn thresher

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3935867A (en) * 1974-06-17 1976-02-03 Produits Findus S.A. Stripping of Brussels sprouts from their stems
CN2497535Y (en) * 2001-08-18 2002-07-03 中收农机股份有限公司 Improved drum
CN203860076U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-10-08 石林禾泽蔬菜速冻加工厂 Corn threshing machine
CN205623296U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-12 金陵科技学院 Self -adaptation board tooth corn thresher

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107172979A (en) * 2017-07-16 2017-09-19 吉林大学 Nested differential double-screw type green grass or young crops raises stalk and crushes conveying device
CN107172979B (en) * 2017-07-16 2019-11-29 吉林大学 Nested differential double-screw type blueness raises stalk and crushes conveying device
CN107343427A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-14 吉林大学 A kind of axial-flow type Coupled Rigid-flexible profiling corn threshing device
CN107535194A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-05 吉林大学 Single longitudinal axial flow Coupled Rigid-flexible corn threshing device
CN107535194B (en) * 2017-09-29 2022-07-19 吉林大学 Single longitudinal axial flow rigid-flexible coupling corn threshing device
CN107873259A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-04-06 李晓丹 A kind of corn threshing sorts integrated equipment
CN107852967A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-30 江苏大学 One kind is used for high-moisture percentage corn Bionic flexible sheller unit
CN108901375A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-30 吉林大学 Longitudinal axial flow nesting differential speed type corn threshing device
CN109429740A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-08 新疆农业大学 Adjustable full sieve sheller unit
CN111316820A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-06-23 山东理工大学 Conical drum roller type corn flexible threshing device
CN114223406A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-25 浙江工业大学台州研究院 Automatic feeding corn thresher
CN114223406B (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-09-20 浙江工业大学台州研究院 Automatic feeding corn thresher

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Inventor after: Chen Zhi

Inventor after: Fu Jun

Inventor after: Ren Luquan

Inventor after: Cheng Chao

Inventor after: Zhang Qiang

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Effective date of registration: 20210326

Address after: 256414 No.253, Zhangbei Road, Guoli Town, Huantai County, Zibo City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: SHANDONG JUMING MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 130012 No. 2699 Qianjin Street, Jilin, Changchun

Patentee before: Jilin University