CN210094003U - Device for hulling and impurity removal of oil peony - Google Patents
Device for hulling and impurity removal of oil peony Download PDFInfo
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- CN210094003U CN210094003U CN201920430772.7U CN201920430772U CN210094003U CN 210094003 U CN210094003 U CN 210094003U CN 201920430772 U CN201920430772 U CN 201920430772U CN 210094003 U CN210094003 U CN 210094003U
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- threshing
- threshing cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model provides a device for oily tree peony takes off pod and edulcoration, belongs to the agricultural product processing machinery field, including the frame, be used for carrying the material lifting machine of the oily tree peony pod of not taking off the pod, parallel arrangement one-level threshing cylinder and second grade threshing cylinder in the frame, be used for the shale shaker of screening and be used for the clastic centrifugal fan of suction dust, one-level threshing cylinder and second grade threshing cylinder top are provided with the housing, and the below is provided with the concave plate, and the concave plate below is provided with the guide fill, and the shale shaker setting is in the concave plate below. The utility model discloses can reduce intensity of labour, improve production efficiency, the husking of the oil tree peony fruit pod of being convenient for and clear away sneak grit, weeds, saw-dust etc. makes the husking rate rise, and the damage of tree peony seed grain reduces.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural product processing machinery, and particularly relates to a device for hulling and impurity removal of oil peony.
Background
Peony, also called crisping, paeonia lactiflora, riches and honour flower, is a unique woody and famous and precious flower in China, belongs to paeoniaceae and paeonia, has large flower, bright color, beautiful shape and strong fragrance, and is valued as the national flower since Tang, Ming and Qing. Peony has been cultivated as an ornamental plant for over 1600 years. Peony is a famous Chinese medicinal material, namely moutan bark which is called cortex moutan for short and has the effects of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, diminishing inflammation, relieving pain and removing spots by channel tropism, and is recorded in Shennong Bencao Jing more than 2000 at first. The treatment of diseases by using moutan bark is common in the last year of east Han dynasty, and the medical value of peony is introduced in more detail in the compendium of materia Medica of Li Shizhen of Ming dynasty.
The peony seed oil not only contains unique peony saponin, paeonol, peony polysaccharide, α -linolenic acid, fucosterol and other various important natural unique components with biological activity, but also contains dozens of nutritional components such as various unsaturated fatty acids, various essential amino acids, various vitamin minerals and the like, wherein the content of the unsaturated fatty acids is more than 90 percent, the content of the polyunsaturated fatty acids α -linolenic acid exceeds 40 percent, and the peony seed oil is 40 times of olive oil, and has the effects of preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, reducing blood fat, reducing critical hypertension, inhibiting the occurrence and transfer of cancers, enhancing intelligence and the like.
Collecting oil peony fruit pods in the middle and late ten days of August each year, stacking and airing the oil peony fruit pods at shady positions, screening out the fruit pods after the fruit pods burst and seeds fall off, airing the seeds, and warehousing or processing the seeds. At present, the treatment flow of oil peony pods has the following defects: (1) the labor intensity is high and the production efficiency is low. (2) The pod airing is easily influenced by weather and occupies a large area, and the cost is increased. (3) The pods are often mixed with impurities such as sand, weeds, sawdust and the like in the airing and transportation process, and are difficult to remove. (4) No special peony hulling machine for oil exists in the market, other crop hulling machines are adopted to hulle the peony for oil, the hulling rate is low, peony seeds are easy to damage, the oil yield is reduced, and the oil yield quality is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a device for hulling and impurity removal of oil peony, which can reduce the labor intensity, improve the production efficiency, facilitate hulling of oil peony pods and clearing of mixed sandstone, weed, wood dust and the like, increase the hulling rate and reduce the damage of peony seeds.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a device for oily tree peony takes off pod and edulcoration, includes the frame and is used for carrying the material lifting machine of the oily tree peony pod of not taking off the pod, still includes parallel arrangement one-level threshing cylinder and second grade threshing cylinder in the frame, be used for the shale shaker of screening and be used for absorbing the clastic centrifugal fan of dust, one-level threshing cylinder and second grade threshing cylinder top are provided with and are used for the water conservancy diversion propelling movement and cooperate two cylinders to rub the convex housing of pod taking off, one-level threshing cylinder and second grade threshing cylinder below are provided with and are used for cooperating two cylinders to rub the pod taking off and carry out the concave plate that screens to oily tree peony seed grain after taking off the pod and the pod shell that takes off, set up the round hole that supplies the oily tree peony seed grain after taking off the pod to pass through on the concave plate, the concave plate below is provided with and is used for accepting and the guide fill with the feed end of guide, the discharge end of one-level threshing cylinder is linked together with, all be provided with hook-like threshing element on one-level threshing cylinder and the second grade podding cylinder, hook-like threshing element's one end is fixed, and one end is unsettled, the shale shaker is provided with the two-stage screen cloth, and the first order screen cloth is the round hole sieve, and the second grade screen cloth is for weaving the sieve, the last gettering pipeline that is provided with of centrifugal fan, centrifugal fan pass through the gettering pipeline and absorb the dust piece of sieving out from the concave plate.
Preferably, the hook-shaped threshing elements on the primary threshing cylinder and the secondary threshing cylinder are arranged in 3-8 groups along the axis and are spirally arranged in the circumferential direction.
Preferably, the fixed end of the hook-shaped threshing element is in a linear shape, the hook-shaped threshing element is perpendicular to the section of the roller where the fixed end is located, and rotates around the radial line where the fixed end is located to form an included angle with the axis of the roller.
Preferably, the hook-shaped threshing element is sleeved with a rubber hose to reduce the striking force on the oil peony fruit pods.
Preferably, the discharge end of the primary threshing cylinder is provided with scrapers for guiding and pushing corresponding to the group number of the hook-shaped threshing elements.
Preferably, the discharge end of the secondary pod-removing roller is provided with spiral blades for guiding and pushing corresponding to the group number of the hook-shaped threshing elements.
Preferably, the inner side surface of the housing is provided with an arc-shaped guide plate for guiding and pushing, and the outer side of the housing is provided with a communicating pipe for communicating the discharge end of the first-stage threshing cylinder with the feed end of the second-stage threshing cylinder.
Preferably, the end part of the vibrating screen is provided with a large impurity outlet for discharging the impurities screened by the circular hole screen, a small impurity outlet for discharging the impurities screened by the woven screen and a seed outlet for discharging oily peony seeds.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) according to the invention, the oil peony pod hulling process and the impurity removal process are synchronously carried out on one device, the oil peony pod is conveyed to a primary threshing roller through a material lifter, after the pod enters, the pod hulling is carried out in the primary threshing roller and a secondary hulling roller through extrusion and kneading, through twice pod hulling, the pod hulled oil peony seeds fall into a screen mesh of a vibrating screen from a concave plate provided with round holes, and then the clean oil peony seeds are finally collected through screening of two screen meshes in the vibrating screen;
2) the first-stage threshing cylinder and the second-stage hulling cylinder are arranged in the invention, and under the combined action of the first-stage threshing cylinder and the second-stage hulling cylinder, the shells and the concave plate, the oil peony pods are kneaded and hulled twice, so that the hulling rate is greatly improved, and the kernel breakage rate is reduced; the concave plate is arranged, the two rollers are matched to rub and hulle the paeonia suffruticosa pods, meanwhile, under the action of extrusion force and rubbing force, the large hulled shells are separated out in the process of rubbing and hulling, seeds, broken hull shells, small pods and dust debris after hulling fall into a screen mesh of the vibrating screen from circular holes of the concave plate, the large hull shells are left on the concave plate and are discharged from a pod discharging funnel at the discharging end of the secondary hulling roller along with the rotation of the two rollers, the workload of cleaning of the vibrating screen is greatly reduced, and the complicated process of cleaning the paeonia suffruticosa pods in a centralized manner after being threshed is simplified;
3) the vibrating screen is provided with two layers of screen meshes, according to the size of sundries after shelling, the first layer of the vibrating screen is provided with a round hole screen with a larger diameter to screen broken fruit pods and small fruit pods which are smaller than fruit pod shells in the pod discharging hopper, and the second layer of the vibrating screen is provided with a woven screen with a smaller diameter to separate seeds from dust and debris;
4) the centrifugal fan is arranged, dust debris screened from the concave plate is pumped away by the centrifugal fan before falling into the vibrating screen, the environment of the device during operation is improved, and the physical health of workers is guaranteed; the invention greatly increases the pod-removing and impurity-removing efficiency and the mechanization degree of the fruit pod;
5) the hook-shaped threshing elements are arranged on the primary threshing cylinder and the secondary hulling cylinder, so that the hitting area is increased, the hook-shaped threshing elements can clamp oil peony pods but cannot be blocked, hitting of the oil peony pods in the hulling process is facilitated, grains are more smoothly hulled, and the threshing rate of the grains is improved; an included angle is formed between the hook-shaped threshing element and the upper axis of the roller in a rotating mode, so that the striking force to the peony pods can be reduced under the condition that the effective striking area is ensured; one end of the hook-shaped threshing element is suspended, so that a rubber hose is convenient to install, and after the rubber hose is installed, the hitting force can be reduced, so that the damage rate of peony seeds is reduced;
6) the device for hulling and impurity removal of the oil peony provided by the invention is higher in overall height, a material elevator is adopted for conveying in the device, the arrangement is reasonable, the feeding height of the pod of the elevator accords with human engineering, and a person can directly feed materials by using a big wood shovel;
7) the invention provides special equipment for hulling and impurity removal of oil peony pods, changes the difficulty of the special equipment for hulling and impurity removal of oil peony pods in China and effectively solves the problems of hulling and impurity removal of oil peony pods in China at present.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a primary threshing cylinder according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a secondary pod-removing roller of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom schematic view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the concave plate of the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: 1. a motor 101, a motor belt wheel, 2, a material lifter 201, a lifter pod outlet 202, a lifter pod feeding inlet 3, a cover shell 301, a pod threshing inlet 302, a communicating pipe 303, a guide plate 304, a pod shell outlet 4, a centrifugal fan 401, a gettering pipeline 402, a trash outlet pipeline 403, a fan belt wheel 5, a primary threshing roller 501, a primary threshing roller bearing 502, a primary threshing roller first belt wheel 503, a primary threshing roller second belt wheel 504, a primary threshing roller shaft 505, a scraping plate 6, a secondary threshing roller 601, a secondary threshing roller bearing 602, a secondary threshing roller belt wheel 603, a secondary threshing roller shaft 604, a helical blade 7, a frame 8, a vibrating screen 801, a connecting frame 802, a swinging rod 803, a swinging rod support 804, a large trash outlet 805, a woven screen 806 and a seed outlet, 807. the device comprises a round hole sieve, 808, a small impurity outlet, 809 connecting rod supports, 810, a connecting rod, 811, a crank, 812, a vibrating sieve driving shaft bearing, 813, a vibrating sieve driving shaft, 814, a vibrating sieve belt wheel, 9, a pod discharging hopper, 10, a first belt, 11, a second belt, 12, a third belt, 13, a fourth belt, 14, a concave plate, 15, a hook-shaped threshing element, 16 and a material guide hopper.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can be, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the device for hulling and impurity removing of oil peony comprises a frame 7, a material elevator 2 for conveying non-hulled oil peony pods, a primary threshing roller 5 and a secondary hulling roller 6 which are arranged on the frame 7 in parallel, a vibrating screen 8 for screening, and a centrifugal fan 4 for sucking dust and debris; the lower end of the material hoister 2 is provided with a hoister pod feeding inlet 202, and the upper end is provided with a hoister pod outlet 201;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the primary threshing cylinder 5 and the secondary threshing cylinder 6 are both provided with hook-shaped threshing elements 15, the hook-shaped threshing elements 15 are all arranged in 6 groups along the axis and spirally arranged in the circumferential direction, one end of each hook-shaped threshing element 15 is fixed, the other end of each hook-shaped threshing element 15 is suspended, the fixed end of each hook-shaped threshing element is in a linear shape, the hook-shaped threshing elements 15 are arranged perpendicular to the section of the cylinder where the fixed end of each hook-shaped threshing element 15 is located and rotate around the radial line where the fixed end is located, an included angle is formed between the hook-shaped threshing elements and the axis of the cylinder where the fixed end is located, rubber hoses are sleeved on the hook-shaped threshing elements 15 to reduce the hitting force to oil peony pods, scraping plates 505 for guiding and pushing are arranged on the surface of the discharge end of the primary threshing cylinder 5 corresponding to the group number of the hook-shaped threshing, a primary threshing roller shaft 504 is arranged on the central line of the primary threshing roller 5, a primary threshing roller first belt wheel 502 is arranged at one end of the primary threshing roller shaft 504, a primary threshing roller second belt wheel 503 is arranged at the other end of the primary threshing roller shaft 504, a secondary threshing grain threshing roller shaft 601 is arranged on the central line of the secondary threshing roller 6, a secondary threshing roller belt wheel 602 is arranged at one end, corresponding to the primary threshing roller second belt wheel 503, on the secondary threshing roller shaft 601, the primary threshing roller first belt wheel 502 is connected with a motor belt wheel 101 of a motor 1 through a third belt 12, the primary threshing roller second belt wheel 503 is connected with the secondary threshing roller belt wheel 602 through a first belt 10, and the primary threshing roller second belt wheel 503 and the secondary threshing roller belt wheel 602 are arranged;
a circular arc-shaped housing 3 used for guiding flow and pushing and matching with the two rollers to rub and remove pods is arranged above the primary threshing roller 5 and the secondary threshing roller 6, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, two end parts of the housing 3 are respectively provided with a pod threshing inlet 301 and a pod shell outlet 304, the pod threshing inlet 301 is connected with a pod outlet 201 of the elevator, the inner side surface of the housing 3 is provided with an arc-shaped guide plate 303 used for guiding flow and pushing, and the outer side of the housing is provided with a communicating pipe 302 used for communicating the discharge end of the primary threshing roller 5 with the feed end of the secondary threshing roller 6;
a concave plate 14 for matching the two rollers to rub and hull the hulled oil peony seeds and hulled fruit shells is arranged below the primary threshing roller 5 and the secondary hulling roller 6, the concave plate 14 is provided with a circular hole for the oil peony seeds to pass through after hulling, and as shown in fig. 7, the concave plate 14 is in two semicircular shapes;
a material guide hopper 16 for receiving and guiding the oil peony seeds, broken fruit pods, small fruit pods, dust and debris and the like screened out from the concave plate is arranged below the concave plate 14;
the discharge end of the primary threshing roller 5 is communicated with the feed end of the secondary pod-removing roller 6, the discharge end of the secondary pod-removing roller 6 is provided with a pod-discharging funnel 9, and the pod-discharging funnel 9 is connected with a pod shell outlet 304 of the housing 3;
the vibrating screen 8 is provided with two stages of screen meshes, the first stage screen mesh is a round hole screen 807, the second stage screen mesh is a woven screen 805, the end part of the vibrating screen 8 is provided with a large impurity outlet 804 for discharging impurities screened by the round hole screen 807, a small impurity outlet 808 for discharging impurities screened by the woven screen 805 and a seed outlet 806 for discharging oil peony seeds, a connecting frame 801 is arranged between the two layers of screen meshes of the vibrating screen 8, the round hole screen 807 and the woven screen 805 are connected through the connecting frame 801, the connecting frame 801 is provided with a swing rod 802, the other end of the swing rod 802 is hung on the machine frame 7 through a swing rod support 803, the right end part of the vibrating screen 8 is provided with a connecting rod 810, the other end of the connecting rod 810 is provided with a crank 811, the crank 811 is arranged at one end of a vibrating screen driving shaft 813 through a vibrating screen driving shaft bearing 812, the vibrating screen, the other end of the vibrating screen driving shaft 813 is provided with a vibrating screen belt wheel 814, and the vibrating screen belt wheel 814 is connected with the motor belt wheel 101 of the motor 1 through a second belt 11;
the centrifugal fan 4 is provided with a gettering pipeline 401, the centrifugal fan 4 absorbs dust debris screened out from the concave plate 14 through the gettering pipeline 401, the inner side of the centrifugal fan 4 is provided with a fan belt wheel 403, a fourth belt 13 through which the fan belt wheel 403 passes is connected with a motor belt wheel 101 of the motor 1, the outer side of the centrifugal fan 4 is provided with the gettering pipeline 401, one end of an air inlet of the gettering pipeline 401 is arranged between the vibrating screen 8 and the concave plate 14 and is connected with the material guide hopper 16, and the gettering pipeline 402 of the centrifugal fan 4 is lengthened and extended to a far distance.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a device for oily tree peony is podded and edulcoration, includes frame (7) and is used for carrying material lifting machine (2) of the oily tree peony pod of not podding, its characterized in that: the threshing machine further comprises a primary threshing cylinder (5) and a secondary threshing cylinder (6) which are arranged on the rack (7) in parallel, a vibrating screen (8) used for screening and a centrifugal fan (4) used for absorbing dust scraps, a circular arc-shaped housing (3) used for guiding and pushing and matching the two cylinders to rub a threshing is arranged above the primary threshing cylinder (5) and the secondary threshing cylinder (6), a concave plate (14) used for matching the two cylinders to rub the threshing and screening threshed oil peony seeds and threshed fruit pod shells is arranged below the primary threshing cylinder (5) and the secondary threshing cylinder (6), a round hole for the threshed oil peony seeds to pass through is formed in the concave plate (14), a guide hopper (16) used for bearing and guiding is arranged below the concave plate (14), the discharge end of the primary threshing cylinder (5) is communicated with the feed end of the secondary threshing cylinder (6), the discharge end of second grade hulling cylinder (6) is provided with out pod funnel (9), all is provided with hook-like threshing element (15) on one-level threshing cylinder (5) and second grade hulling cylinder (6), and the one end of hook-like threshing element (15) is fixed, and one end is unsettled, shale shaker (8) are provided with the two-stage screen cloth, and the first order screen cloth is round hole sieve (807), and the second level screen cloth is woven sieve (805), be provided with on centrifugal fan (4) and inhale miscellaneous pipeline (401), and centrifugal fan (4) are through inhaling miscellaneous pipeline (401) gettering dust piece of sieving out from concave plate (14).
2. The device for depouring and removing impurities of oil peony according to claim 1, wherein: the hook-shaped threshing elements (15) on the primary threshing cylinder (5) and the secondary threshing cylinder (6) are all arranged in 3-8 groups along the axis and are spirally arranged in the circumferential direction.
3. The device for depouring and removing impurities of oil peony according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed end of the hook-shaped threshing element (15) is in a linear shape, the hook-shaped threshing element (15) is perpendicular to the section of the roller where the fixed end is located, and rotates around the radial line where the fixed end is located to form an included angle with the axis of the roller.
4. The device for depouring and removing impurities of oil peony according to claim 1, wherein: the hook-shaped threshing element (15) is sleeved with a rubber hose to reduce the striking force to the oil peony fruit pods.
5. The device for depouring and removing impurities of oil peony according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge end of the primary threshing cylinder (5) is provided with scrapers (505) for guiding and pushing corresponding to the group number of the hook-shaped threshing elements (15).
6. The device for depouring and removing impurities of oil peony according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge end of the secondary pod-removing roller (6) is provided with spiral blades (605) for guiding and pushing corresponding to the group number of the hook-shaped threshing elements (15).
7. The device for depouring and removing impurities of oil peony according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side surface of the housing (3) is provided with an arc-shaped guide plate (303) for guiding and pushing, and the outer side of the housing is provided with a communicating pipe (302) for communicating the discharge end of the primary threshing cylinder (5) with the feed end of the secondary threshing cylinder (6).
8. The device for depouring and removing impurities of oil peony according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of the vibrating screen (8) is provided with a big impurity outlet (804) for discharging the impurities screened out by the round hole screen (807), a small impurity outlet (808) for discharging the impurities screened out by the woven screen (805) and a seed outlet (806) for discharging oily peony seeds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920430772.7U CN210094003U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Device for hulling and impurity removal of oil peony |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920430772.7U CN210094003U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Device for hulling and impurity removal of oil peony |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210094003U true CN210094003U (en) | 2020-02-21 |
Family
ID=69535664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920430772.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN210094003U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Device for hulling and impurity removal of oil peony |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210094003U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769482A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-05-21 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of device taking off pod and removal of impurities for oily tree peony |
| CN113068518A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-06 | 河南科技大学 | Oil peony seed threshing, drying and shelling process and automatic production line |
-
2019
- 2019-04-01 CN CN201920430772.7U patent/CN210094003U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769482A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-05-21 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of device taking off pod and removal of impurities for oily tree peony |
| CN109769482B (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2024-04-26 | 河南科技大学 | Device for pod removal and impurity removal of oil peonies |
| CN113068518A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-06 | 河南科技大学 | Oil peony seed threshing, drying and shelling process and automatic production line |
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