CN104956837B - Seed melon crop harvest seed extractor - Google Patents
Seed melon crop harvest seed extractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN104956837B CN104956837B CN201510439949.6A CN201510439949A CN104956837B CN 104956837 B CN104956837 B CN 104956837B CN 201510439949 A CN201510439949 A CN 201510439949A CN 104956837 B CN104956837 B CN 104956837B
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- melon
- seed
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- broken melon
- knife
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seed melon crop harvest seed extractor, comprising a rack (1). The rack (1) is provided with a travelling mechanism (20). The seed extractor is characterized in that the rack (1) is at least provided with pickup wheels (3), at least two groups of melon smashing mechanisms (8) and seed juice separation mechanisms (19) on the rear of the pickup wheels (3). The melon smashing mechanism (8) comprises a melon smashing cylinder, and the melon smashing cylinder is internally provided with melon smashing rollers (81) and separation plates (13). The melon smashing rollers (81) and the separation plates (13) are arranged on a transmission shaft. The melon smashing roller (81) is in a circular cone shape or a conical shape, and the surface is provided with melon smashing blades. The melon smashing blades extend outward along the radial directions of the melon smashing roller (81). Compared with the prior art, the seed melon crop harvest seed extractor has the advantages of high working efficiency and reduced labor intensity of laborers, and harvested melon seeds are clean, and postprocessing difficulty and cost are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, especially designs a kind of seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractor.
Background technology
The seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractor for using on the market at present, picks up seed watermelon during work, while broken take seed.
But, work efficiency is relatively low, and which is primarily due to, and pick-up mechanism pickup is too fast, and broken seed extractor structure is crushed, takes seed efficiency
Lowly, the confession melon amount of " input " and the broken of " outfan " take that seed amount is asymmetric to be caused.
Additionally, there exists a further problem in that：The Semen Benincasae surface of recovery with many melon pulp, seed watermelon harvest it is latter as will be to melon
Son carries out dry in the sun, and the melon pulp on Semen Benincasae surface is sticked after being dried on Semen Benincasae surface, increased processing cost and the processing of following process
Time, reduce income.
Therefore, the features such as a kind of simple structure, high working efficiency, reduction labor intensity, and the Semen Benincasae for harvesting
Totally, reduce post-processing difficulty and the seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractor of cost is suggested.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractor of a kind of simple structure, high working efficiency, solves
The complex structure of existing seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractor generally existing, work efficiency are low, and the problem that production cost is high.
The present invention includes frame (1), and frame (1) is provided with walking mechanism (20), it is characterised in that：In frame (1) at least
Picking wheel (3), at least two groups kirilowii smashing mechanisms (8) for being arranged on picking wheel (3) rear and seed juice separating mechanism (19) is provided with, it is described
Kirilowii smashing mechanism (8) includes broken melon cylinder, is provided with broken melon roller (81) and separating plate (13), broken melon roller (81) and separates in broken melon cylinder
Plate (13) is each provided on power transmission shaft, and described broken melon roller (81) are in round table-like or taper, and surface is provided with broken melon blade, the broken melon
Blade extends radially outwardly along above-mentioned broken melon roller (81).
Broken melon blade edge described above and or surface be serrated.
Above-mentioned broken melon blade is divided into broken melon knife A (811) and broken melon knife B (812), and broken melon knife A (811) and broken melon knife B
(812) it is interspersed on broken melon roller (81) surface, described broken melon knife A (811) are in " " shape, and angle is in obtuse angle.
As improvement, spray equipment is provided with, the spray equipment is included：Water tank (10) and shower nozzle (9), water tank (10)
It is arranged in frame (1), shower nozzle (9) is arranged in the broken melon cylinder of kirilowii smashing mechanism (8), is provided between water tank (10) and shower nozzle (9)
Water pipe.
Above-mentioned water pipe is provided with water pump (11).
When actually used：Can realize spraying while crush, the melon pulp on Semen Benincasae surface be cleaned up, after reduction
The processing cost and shortening process time of operation, improves income.
As improvement, precrushing melon device is provided with, precrushing melon device includes precrushing mechanism A and/or precrushing mechanism B
(24), the structure of the precrushing mechanism A is：Comprising broken melon axle A (22) and broken melon knife C (23) that are located on broken melon axle A (22),
Broken melon knife C (23) extend radially outwardly along broken melon axle A (22), and precrushing mechanism A is located between two broken melon roller (81), i.e., broken
Melon axle A (22) is parallel with power transmission shaft, or above broken melon roller (81), i.e., broken melon axle A (22) are vertical with power transmission shaft；It is described pre- broken
Broken mechanism B (24) are located between picking wheel (3) and kirilowii smashing mechanism (8), and the structure of precrushing mechanism B (24) is：Comprising broken melon axle B
(241) and broken melon tooth (242) that are located on broken melon axle B (241), described broken melon tooth (242) are in dentation, interrupted lamellar or continuous
Lamellar.
When actually used：Precrushing can be carried out to seed watermelon, be crushed by kirilowii smashing mechanism (8) again afterwards, be realized more preferable
Crushing effect, raising take seed rate.
It is provided with to dial to be provided between melon plate (243), or broken melon tooth (242) between above-mentioned broken melon knife C (23) and dials melon plate
(243)。
As improvement, melon skin recovering mechanism (14) is provided with, described melon skin recovering mechanism (14) are auger conveying, scraper plate transmission
Or any one in conveyer belt transmission.
By being provided with melon skin recovering mechanism, melon skin can be carried out unifying to reclaim, it is to avoid reclaim and arrange melon skin
Put in the ground, cause to waste.
Above-mentioned frame (1) is provided with collection seed case (12), arranges between collection seed case (12) and seed juice separating mechanism (19)
There is melon seed lifting machine (181).
Compared with prior art, the features such as present invention has high working efficiency, reduction labor intensity, and harvest
Semen Benincasae it is clean, reduce post-processing difficulty and cost.
Reference：
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Figure 1A-A direction structure schematic diagrams.
Fig. 3 is broken melon roller mplifying structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 B-B direction structure schematic diagrams.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment 3.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment 4.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiment 5.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of embodiment 6.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of embodiment 7.
Description of the drawings：1 is frame, and 2 is to pick up melon nail, and 3 is picking wheel, and 4 is support, and 5 is comb, and 6 is to send melon plate, 7 be into
Melon mouth, 71 is Gua Kou, and 8 is kirilowii smashing mechanism, and 81 is broken melon roller, and 811 is broken melon knife A, and 812 is broken melon knife B, and 813 is secondary cutter head,
9 is shower nozzle, and 10 is water tank, and 11 is water pump, and 12 is collection seed case, and 13 is separating plate, and 14 is melon skin recovering mechanism, and 15 is clutch,
16 is power input shaft, and 17 is traction frame, and 18 is seed outlet, and 181 is melon seed lifting machine, and 19 is seed juice separating mechanism, and 20 is capable
Walk mechanism, 21 is hydraulic means, 22 is broken melon axle A, 23 is broken melon knife C, 24 is precrushing mechanism B, 241 is broken melon axle B, 242
It is broken melon tooth, 243 is to dial melon plate.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：With reference to Fig. 1～4, it is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1, including frame 1, frame 1 is provided with
Walking mechanism 20, it is characterised in that：In frame 1 at least provided with picking wheel 3, be arranged at least two groups broken melons at 3 rear of picking wheel
Mechanism 8 and seed juice separating mechanism 19, the kirilowii smashing mechanism 8 include broken melon cylinder, are provided with broken melon roller 81 and separating plate 13 in broken melon cylinder,
The broken melon roller 81 and separating plate 13 are each provided on power transmission shaft, and the broken melon roller 81 is in round table-like or taper, and surface is provided with broken
Melon blade, the broken melon blade extend radially outwardly along above-mentioned broken melon roller 81.
Broken melon blade edge described above and or surface be serrated.
Above-mentioned broken melon blade is divided into broken melon knife A811 and broken melon knife B812, and broken melon knife A811 and broken melon knife B812 staggeredly divides
On broken 81 surface of melon roller, the broken melon knife A811 is in " " shape to cloth, and angle is in obtuse angle.
Additionally, being additionally provided with spray equipment, the spray equipment is included：Water tank 10 and shower nozzle 9, the water tank 10 are arranged on machine
On frame 1, shower nozzle 9 is arranged in the broken melon cylinder of kirilowii smashing mechanism 8, is provided with water pipe between water tank 10 and shower nozzle 9.
Above-mentioned water pipe is provided with water pump 11.
When actually used：Can realize spraying while crush, the melon pulp on Semen Benincasae surface be cleaned up, work after reduction
The processing cost and shortening process time of sequence, improves income.
Additionally, being provided with melon skin recovering mechanism, melon skin recovering mechanism includes melon skin recovering mechanism 14, the melon skin recovering mechanism
14 is any one during auger conveying, scraper plate transmission or conveyer belt are transmitted.
By being provided with melon skin recovering mechanism, melon skin can be carried out unifying to reclaim, it is to avoid reclaim and arrange melon skin
Put in the ground, cause to waste.
Above-mentioned frame 1 is provided with collection seed case 12, is provided with Semen Benincasae and carries between the collection seed case 12 and seed juice separating mechanism 19
Rise machine 181.
Embodiment 2：With reference to Fig. 5, it is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment
Difference is：The melon skin recovering mechanism 14 is conveyed for auger.
Embodiment 3：With reference to Fig. 6, it is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment
Difference is：Precrushing melon device is provided with, precrushing melon device includes precrushing mechanism A and/or precrushing mechanism B24, described
The structure of precrushing mechanism A is：Comprising the broken melon axle A22 and broken melon knife C23 being located on broken melon axle A22, the broken melon knife C23 edges
Broken melon axle A22 extends radially outwardly, and precrushing mechanism A is located between two broken melon rollers 81, i.e., broken melon axle A22 is parallel with power transmission shaft,
Or above broken melon roller 81, i.e., broken melon axle A22 is vertical with power transmission shaft；The precrushing mechanism B24 is located at picking wheel 3 and broken melon
Between mechanism 8, the structure of precrushing mechanism B24 is：Comprising broken melon axle B241 and the broken melon tooth 242 being located on broken melon axle B241,
The broken melon tooth 242 is in dentation, interrupted lamellar or continuous lamellar.
When actually used：Precrushing can be carried out to seed watermelon, be crushed by kirilowii smashing mechanism 8 again afterwards, be realized more preferable
Crushing effect, raising take seed rate.
Embodiment 4：With reference to Fig. 7, it is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment
Difference is：It is provided between broken melon knife C23 and dials melon plate 243.
Embodiment 5：With reference to Fig. 8, it is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment
Difference is：Broken melon knife or broken melon tooth are into inclined finger-like.
Embodiment 6：With reference to Fig. 9, it is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment
Difference is：Broken melon knife or broken melon tooth are into inclined dentation.
Embodiment 7：With reference to Figure 10, it is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 10, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment
Difference be：Broken melon knife or broken melon tooth are interspersed with melon plate 243 is dialled.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractor, including frame (1), frame (1) is provided with walking mechanism (20), and its feature exists
In：In frame (1) at least provided with picking wheel (3), be arranged at least two groups kirilowii smashing mechanisms (8) and the seed juice at picking wheel (3) rear
Separating mechanism (19), described kirilowii smashing mechanism (8) include broken melon cylinder, are provided with broken melon roller (81) and separating plate (13), institute in broken melon cylinder
State broken melon roller (81) and separating plate (13) is each provided on power transmission shaft, described broken melon roller (81) are in round table-like or taper, and surface sets
There is broken melon blade, the broken melon blade extends radially outwardly along above-mentioned broken melon roller (81),
Precrushing melon device is provided with, precrushing melon device includes precrushing mechanism A, and the structure of the precrushing mechanism A is：Comprising broken melon
Axle A (22) and broken melon knife C (23) that are located on broken melon axle A (22), broken melon knife C (23) along broken melon axle A (22) radially outward
Extend, precrushing mechanism A is located between two broken melon roller (81), i.e., broken melon axle A (22) are parallel with power transmission shaft, or broken melon roller
(81) above, i.e., broken melon axle A (22) are vertical with power transmission shaft.
2. seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with spray equipment, the spray
Device is included：Water tank (10) and shower nozzle (9), water tank (10) are arranged in frame (1), and shower nozzle (9) is arranged on kirilowii smashing mechanism
(8), in broken melon cylinder, between water tank (10) and shower nozzle (9), it is provided with water pipe.
3. seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Water pipe is provided with water pump (11).
4. the seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractor as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：It is provided with precrushing melon dress
Put, precrushing melon device also includes precrushing mechanism B (24),
Precrushing mechanism B (24) are located between picking wheel (3) and kirilowii smashing mechanism (8), the structure of precrushing mechanism B (24)
For：Comprising broken melon axle B (241) and broken melon tooth (242) that are located on broken melon axle B (241), described broken melon tooth (242) are in dentation, break
Continuous lamellar or continuous lamellar.
5. seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractor as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is provided between broken melon knife C (23) and dials
It is provided between melon plate (243), or broken melon tooth (242) and dials melon plate (243).
6. the seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractor as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：It is provided with melon skin recovery
Mechanism (14), described melon skin recovering mechanism (14) are any one during auger conveying, scraper plate transmission or conveyer belt are transmitted.
7. seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractor as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Melon skin recovering mechanism is provided with, it is described
Melon skin recovering mechanism (14) is any one during auger conveying, scraper plate transmission or conveyer belt are transmitted.
8. seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractor as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Melon skin recovering mechanism is provided with, it is described
Melon skin recovering mechanism (14) is any one during auger conveying, scraper plate transmission or conveyer belt are transmitted.
9. the seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractor as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The broken melon blade
Edge and or surface be serrated.
10. seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractor as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The broken melon blade edge and or
Surface is serrated.
11. seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractors as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The broken melon blade edge and or
Surface is serrated.
The 12. seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractors as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：Frame (1)
Collection seed case (12) is provided with, between collection seed case (12) and seed juice separating mechanism (19), melon seed lifting machine (181) is provided with.
13. seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractors as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Frame (1) is provided with collection seed
Case (12), is provided with melon seed lifting machine (181) between collection seed case (12) and seed juice separating mechanism (19).
14. seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractors as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Frame (1) is provided with collection seed
Case (12), is provided with melon seed lifting machine (181) between collection seed case (12) and seed juice separating mechanism (19).
The 15. seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractors as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The broken melon blade
It is divided into broken melon knife A (811) and broken melon knife B (812), and broken melon knife A (811) and broken melon knife B (812) is interspersed in broken melon roller
(81) surface, described broken melon knife A (811) are in " " shape, and angle is in obtuse angle.
16. seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractors as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The broken melon blade is divided into broken melon
Knife A (811) and broken melon knife B (812), and broken melon knife A (811) and broken melon knife B (812) be interspersed on broken melon roller (81) surface,
Described broken melon knife A (811) are in " " shape, and angle is in obtuse angle.
17. seed watermelon class crop harvesting seed extractors as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The broken melon blade is divided into broken melon
Knife A (811) and broken melon knife B (812), and broken melon knife A (811) and broken melon knife B (812) be interspersed on broken melon roller (81) surface,
Described broken melon knife A (811) are in " " shape, and angle is in obtuse angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510439949.6A CN104956837B (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-07-23 | Seed melon crop harvest seed extractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2015204363466 | 2015-06-23 | ||
| CN201520436346 | 2015-06-23 | ||
| CN201510439949.6A CN104956837B (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-07-23 | Seed melon crop harvest seed extractor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104956837A CN104956837A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CN104956837B true CN104956837B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=54211078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510439949.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104956837B (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-07-23 | Seed melon crop harvest seed extractor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104956837B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432220B (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-08-25 | 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 | An a kind of self-propelled automatic kind of watermelon picks up harvest seed extractor |
| CN106807513B (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-12-04 | 新疆振隆农机制造有限公司 | A kind of charging crushing device and its application |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2150873C1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-20 | Мозговой Андрей Владимирович | Module self-propelled apparatus for separating seeds from vegetable and cucurbit crops |
| CN202310594U (en) * | 2011-11-05 | 2012-07-11 | 赵云 | Full-automatic watermelon and calabash seed extractor |
| CN202697278U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-01-30 | 姜有新 | Self-propelled automatic pickup seed-used watermelon harvester |
| CN203340592U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-18 | 姜有新 | Seed extractor for automatically picking up seed melons |
| CN203912567U (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-11-05 | 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 | The melon results seed extractor of automatic picking |
| CN204047209U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2014-12-31 | 刘军江 | Seed melon is picked up and is got seed seperator |
| CN204317030U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-13 | 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 | The melon results seed extractor of automatic picking seed |
| CN204837076U (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 | Seed melon crop results seed extractor |
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 CN CN201510439949.6A patent/CN104956837B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2150873C1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-20 | Мозговой Андрей Владимирович | Module self-propelled apparatus for separating seeds from vegetable and cucurbit crops |
| CN202310594U (en) * | 2011-11-05 | 2012-07-11 | 赵云 | Full-automatic watermelon and calabash seed extractor |
| CN202697278U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-01-30 | 姜有新 | Self-propelled automatic pickup seed-used watermelon harvester |
| CN203340592U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-18 | 姜有新 | Seed extractor for automatically picking up seed melons |
| CN203912567U (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-11-05 | 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 | The melon results seed extractor of automatic picking |
| CN204047209U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2014-12-31 | 刘军江 | Seed melon is picked up and is got seed seperator |
| CN204317030U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-13 | 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 | The melon results seed extractor of automatic picking seed |
| CN204837076U (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 | Seed melon crop results seed extractor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104956837A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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