CN206585956U - A kind of harvest sorting unit for potato - Google Patents
A kind of harvest sorting unit for potato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206585956U CN206585956U CN201720260827.5U CN201720260827U CN206585956U CN 206585956 U CN206585956 U CN 206585956U CN 201720260827 U CN201720260827 U CN 201720260827U CN 206585956 U CN206585956 U CN 206585956U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- stalk stem
- conveyor structure
- cutting mechanism
- sorting
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of harvest sorting unit for potato, including roller, stalk stem cutting mechanism, excavation mechanism, scratch board conveyor structure, diesel power plant, frame chassis assembly, support cylinder, sorting mechanism and collection storage bin.Roller rolls the stalk stem of potato, and the stalk stem cutting mechanism transported to rear portion, stalk stem cutting mechanism cuts the stalk stem of potato under the shear action of scraper and serration plate, while the stalk stem passage after shearing is arrived side by scraper in rotation, is easy to the Collection utilization of later stage stalk stem；Excavation mechanism shovels out the potato for removing stalk stem the scratch board conveyor structure for entering rear portion, scraper plate on scratch board conveyor structure drives potato to be transported up sorting mechanism, different cross bar gaps design on sorting mechanism is separated potato according to different sizes, and collected using the collection storage bin of the separation outlet bottom of sorting mechanism, realize the apparatus integration of the shearing of stalk stem, excavation and the screening of potato.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of harvest sorting unit for potato.
Background technology
Among the harvest production of potato, soil is dug together with potato mainly by manpower, then by manually by Ma Ling
Potato is separated from soil, and this traditional harvesting approach is not only wasted time and energy, and is also easy to cause because depth and stem tuber position are estimated
Meter mistake causes stem tuber to be damaged by mistake, causes greatly to waste and economic loss.Current existing harvester for potato mostly passes through
Tractor drives the cultivated plough connected below to shed potato to ground, and needs in advance to remove the stalk stem of potato before this
Remove, this not only adds human cost, efficiency is had a greatly reduced quality, and the stalk stem of harvest is scattered in field, must subsequently pass through
Pack manually is arranged, causes production efficiency relatively low, substantial amounts of manpower financial capacity is wasted.
Utility model content
In order to solve harvesting during existing potato harvest, the problem of sorting machine level is low, the utility model is carried
For a kind of harvest sorting unit for potato, the shearing of stalk stem, excavation, transmission and the size screening of potato can be achieved, presses
According to its function, harvest and the sorting of the crops such as sweet potato, radish, beet are also applied for, the device can mitigate artificial harvest, sorting soil
Labor intensity during beans, effectively improves production efficiency.
The utility model uses following technical scheme：
A kind of harvest sorting unit for potato, including excavation mechanism, frame chassis assembly and support cylinder, vehicle frame
The side of chassis assembly is fixed with diesel power systems, frame chassis assembly and is connected with scratch board conveyor by support cylinder
Structure, the scratch board conveyor structure is provided with the scraper plate equidistantly arranged, and the front end of scratch board conveyor structure is provided with stalk stem cutting mechanism,
The tail end of scratch board conveyor structure is provided with sorting mechanism.
The stalk stem cutting mechanism includes horizontal stand, vertical rack and serration plate, and horizontal stand and vertical rack are mutual
Perpendicular and be fixedly connected, the serration plate periphery is provided with transmission on rotatable sprocket wheel, the sprocket wheel and is provided with roller chain,
The scraper equidistantly arranged is installed, sprocket wheel can drive roller chain to rotate and then drive scraper when rotating on the roller chain periphery
Rotation；Nut is provided with the vertical rack of stalk stem cutting mechanism, stalk stem cutting mechanism front end is connected with by horizontal stand
Roller, the roller is provided with acupuncture.
The excavation mechanism includes shovel board and screw rod, the spiral shell on vertical rack that shovel board passes through screw rod and stalk stem cutting mechanism
Parent phase is connected.
The sorting mechanism includes being provided with separation outlet, two long sides of framework below framework and cross bar, the framework
On be symmetrically arranged with corresponding aperture, cross bar is connected on framework by the corresponding aperture, and the gap between cross bar becomes successively from front to back
Dredge.
Preferably, it is provided with hairbrush on the scratch board conveyor structure.
Preferably, the screw rod of the excavation mechanism can rotary motion up and down, rotary screw can adjust shovel board and bar stem
Angle between the vertical rack of cutting mechanism.
Preferably, the support cylinder is the flexible connection that can be swung up and down, and swinging up and down for support cylinder being capable of band
The raising height of dynamic scratch board conveyor structure and then the height that roller and excavation mechanism can be adjusted.
Preferably, the separation outlet bottom of the sorting mechanism is provided with collection storage bin, and collecting storage bin can be according to
The material size fractionation storage screened.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The stalk stem shearing of potato, the excavation of potato crop can be achieved, transmit and
Size is screened, and harvest sorting unit is the integrated design, and simple in construction, adjustment is rapid, conveniently moving, and Mechanization Level is high, energy
Mitigate labor intensity when artificial harvest, sorting potato, effectively improve production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the harvest sorting unit for potato.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the harvest sorting unit for potato.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of stalk stem cutting mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of sorting mechanism.
Wherein, 1 is roller, and 2 be stalk stem cutting mechanism, and 3 be scratch board conveyor structure, and 4 be diesel power systems, and 5 be sieve
Mechanism is selected, 6 be excavation mechanism, and 7 be frame chassis assembly, and 8 be support cylinder, and 9 is collect storage bin, and 101 be roller, and 102 are
Acupuncture, 201 be horizontal stand, and 202 be vertical rack, and 203 be scraper, and 204 be roller chain, and 205 be serration plate, and 601 be shovel
Plate, 602 be screw rod, and 501 be framework, and 502 be cross bar, and 503 be separation outlet.
Embodiment
The utility model is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of harvest sorting unit for potato, including excavation mechanism 6, frame chassis assembly 7
With support cylinder 8, the side of frame chassis assembly 7 is fixed with diesel power systems 4, frame chassis assembly 7 by support
Oil cylinder 8, which is connected with scratch board conveyor structure 3, scratch board conveyor structure 3, is provided with the scraper plate equidistantly arranged, scratch board conveyor structure 3
Tail end be provided with sorting mechanism 5, the front end of scratch board conveyor structure 3 is provided with bar stem cutting mechanism 2.
Wherein, stalk stem cutting mechanism 2 includes horizontal stand 201, vertical rack 202 and serration plate 205, horizontal stand
201 is orthogonal and be fixedly connected with vertical rack 202, and the periphery of serration plate 205 is provided with rotatable sprocket wheel, is uploaded in sprocket wheel
It is dynamic that roller chain 204 is installed, the scraper 203 equidistantly arranged is installed on roller chain 204, rolling can be driven when sprocket wheel is rotated
Subchain 204 rotates and then drives the rotation of scraper 203；Nut, stalk stem are provided with the vertical rack 202 of stalk stem cutting mechanism 2
The front end of cutting mechanism 2 is connected with roller 101 by horizontal stand 201, and roller 101 is provided with acupuncture 102.
Excavating mechanism 6 includes shovel board 601 and screw rod 602, and shovel board 601 is vertical by screw rod 602 and stalk stem cutting mechanism 2
Nut on support 202 is connected, and the screw rod 602 of excavation mechanism 6 can be rotated upwardly and downwardly, the adjustable shovel of the screw rod 602 rotated upwardly and downwardly
Angle between the vertical rack 202 of plate 601 and stalk stem cutting mechanism 2；Sorting mechanism 5 includes framework 501, cross bar 502 and separation
Corresponding aperture is symmetrically arranged with outlet 503, two long sides of framework 501, cross bar 502 is connected on framework 501 by corresponding aperture,
Gap length between cross bar 502 can by setting the quantity of cross bar 502 to be adjusted, gap between cross bar 502 from front to back according to
Secondary become is dredged, and under the gap of identical cross bar 502 the same separation outlet 503 of correspondence, the lower correspondence of interval section section of different cross bars 502
Different separation outlets 503；The separation of sorting mechanism 5 exports 503 bottoms and is provided with collection storage bin 9, collect storage bin 9 according to
Potato is carried out classification storage by the material size screened；Wherein, support cylinder 8 for be flexibly connected, support cylinder 8 it is upper
Lower swing can drive the raising height of scratch board conveyor structure 3, and then adjust the height of roller 1 and excavation mechanism 6.
When gathering in potato, roller 1 rolls the stalk stem of potato, and the stalk stem cutting mechanism 2 transported to rear portion, stalk stem
The serration plate 205 of cutting mechanism 2 is fixed on the rear lower of roller 1, and scraper 203 is located at the rear portion of roller 1 and turning in sprocket wheel
Rotate clockwise and (can also rotate counterclockwise, can be set by actual demand) with roller chain 204 under dynamic drive, transport stalk stem
The stalk stem of cutting mechanism 2 cuts the stalk stem of potato under the shear action of scraper 203 and serration plate 205.Process therebetween
In when potato stalk stem takes potato out of, the scraper 203 positioned at bottom will be by stalk by the relative motion with serration plate 205
Stem is separated with the potato that it takes up, while rotating clockwise for scraper 203 can be by the stalk stem passage after shearing to side, just
In the Collection utilization of later stage stalk stem.
The shovel board 601 of the bottom of stalk stem cutting mechanism 2 shovels out the potato for removing stalk stem, and the potato shoveled out enters excavation
The scratch board conveyor structure 3 at the rear portion of mechanism 6, the scraper plate on scratch board conveyor structure 3 drives it to move upwards, scratch board conveyor structure 3
On be provided with hairbrush, hairbrush may be provided above the position of scratch board conveyor structure 3, and carrying out top to the potato in transport sweeps
Brush, the soil that the presence of hairbrush can be cleared up further on the potato in transmission of rolling.
When potato transports sorting mechanism 5, because gap is different between the cross bar 502 of sorting mechanism 5, cross bar 502
Between gap from front to back successively become dredge, potato is separated to different collection storage bins by sorting mechanism 5 according to different size
9.The small potato of diameter falls into the collection storage bin 9 of lower section by the separation outlet 503 under the narrow gap of cross bar 502 at first, compared with
Big potato is then brought at the wider cross bar 502 in gap below, and lower section is fallen into by larger correspondence separation outlet 503
Storage bin 9 is collected, the sorting of potato is carried out by that analogy.
Harvest in assorting room, the raising height of the adjustable scrapping plate transport establishment 3 of support cylinder 8, so as to adjust shovel board 601
With the height of roller 1；Screw rod 602 can adjust the angle between shovel board 601 and vertical rack 202, and then adjust excavation potato work
Depth of the thing in soil, while the presence of screw rod 602 can also increase the bonding strength between excavation mechanism 6 and vertical rack 202, enters
And excavation mechanism 6 and stalk stem cutting mechanism 2 are firmly connected.
According to its function, the present apparatus is also applied for harvest and the sorting of the crops such as sweet potato, radish, beet, and the device can mitigate
Labor intensity when artificial harvest, sorting potato, effectively improves production efficiency.
Certainly, described above is not that, to limitation of the present utility model, the utility model is also not limited to the example above,
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made in essential scope of the present utility model, also should
Belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of harvest sorting unit for potato, including excavation mechanism, frame chassis assembly and support cylinder, vehicle frame bottom
The side of disc assembly is fixed with diesel power systems, it is characterised in that connected on the frame chassis assembly by support cylinder
Scratch board conveyor structure is connected to, the scratch board conveyor structure is provided with the scraper plate equidistantly arranged, and the front end of scratch board conveyor structure is set
There is stalk stem cutting mechanism, the tail end of scratch board conveyor structure is provided with sorting mechanism；
The stalk stem cutting mechanism includes horizontal stand, vertical rack and serration plate, and horizontal stand and vertical rack hang down mutually
Direct join is fixedly connected, and the serration plate periphery is provided with transmission on rotatable sprocket wheel, the sprocket wheel and is provided with roller chain, described
Roller chain periphery is provided with the scraper equidistantly arranged, and sprocket wheel can drive roller chain to rotate and then drive and scrape swivel when rotating
It is dynamic；Nut is provided with the vertical rack of stalk stem cutting mechanism, stalk stem cutting mechanism front end is connected with roller by horizontal stand,
The roller is provided with acupuncture；
The excavation mechanism includes shovel board and screw rod, and shovel board passes through screw rod and the nut phase on the vertical rack of stalk stem cutting mechanism
Connection；
The sorting mechanism includes being provided with to separate below framework and cross bar, the framework exporting, right on two long sides of framework
Title is provided with corresponding aperture, and cross bar is connected on framework by the corresponding aperture, and the gap between cross bar becomes successively from front to back dredges.
2. a kind of harvest sorting unit for potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in scraper plate fortune
Hairbrush is provided with transfer mechanism.
3. a kind of harvest sorting unit for potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the excavation mechanism
Screw rod can rotate upwardly and downwardly, screw rod can adjust the angle between the vertical rack of shovel board and stalk stem cutting mechanism.
4. a kind of harvest sorting unit for potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support cylinder
For the flexible connection that can be swung up and down, raising height that the swinging up and down of support cylinder can drive scratch board conveyor structure and then
The height of roller and excavation mechanism can be adjusted.
5. a kind of harvest sorting unit for potato according to Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that
The separation outlet bottom of the sorting mechanism is provided with collection storage bin, and collecting storage bin can be big according to the material screened
Small classification storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720260827.5U CN206585956U (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | A kind of harvest sorting unit for potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720260827.5U CN206585956U (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | A kind of harvest sorting unit for potato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206585956U true CN206585956U (en) | 2017-10-27 |
Family
ID=60123657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720260827.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206585956U (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | A kind of harvest sorting unit for potato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206585956U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960189A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-27 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of signal controls sweet potato tendril harvesting vehicle |
| CN108076774A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-29 | 海南大学 | A kind of potato harvests screening all-in-one machine |
| CN109258056A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-25 | 延安大学 | A kind of harvester for potato with removing soil function |
| CN110199650A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-06 | 张�杰 | A kind of potato is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine |
| CN112449833A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | Sweet potato harvester with soil removing mechanism and working method thereof |
| CN116158258A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-05-26 | 山东大学 | Intelligent harvesting device and method for hanging type ball-forming leaf vegetables |
-
2017
- 2017-03-17 CN CN201720260827.5U patent/CN206585956U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960189A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-27 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of signal controls sweet potato tendril harvesting vehicle |
| CN108076774A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-29 | 海南大学 | A kind of potato harvests screening all-in-one machine |
| CN109258056A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-25 | 延安大学 | A kind of harvester for potato with removing soil function |
| CN110199650A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-06 | 张�杰 | A kind of potato is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine |
| CN110199650B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-03-11 | 张�杰 | Potato is with collecting branch sieve all-in-one |
| CN112449833A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | Sweet potato harvester with soil removing mechanism and working method thereof |
| CN112449833B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-10-19 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | Sweet potato harvester with soil removing mechanism and working method thereof |
| CN116158258A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-05-26 | 山东大学 | Intelligent harvesting device and method for hanging type ball-forming leaf vegetables |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171027 Termination date: 20180317 |