CN110199650A

CN110199650A - A kind of potato is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN110199650A
Application number: CN201910577825.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-28
Filing date: 2019-06-28
Publication date: 2019-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-28
Also published as: CN110199650B

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of potato with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine, there is driving wheel including being drivingly connected below diesel engine, the other side, which is fixedly connected with, below diesel engine takes mechanism, take the mechanism other side and is connected with sub-sieve mechanism, Qu Tu mechanism is nested outside sub-sieve mechanism, the Qu Tu mechanism other side is fixedly connected with storing cabin.By lever principle the opening of strap and ambulatory splint is become smaller, and then it holds potato and does half circular motion, so that the soil above potato is fallen by the friction for squeezing either strap and ambulatory splint between potato, since entire machinery travels forward, under speed difference, soil will fall in outside, so that the potato quality collected up is higher, epidermis is more clean, reduces artificial follow-up work amount, the time for saving soil, improve the accuracy of weighing.

Description

A kind of potato is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural technology field more particularly to a kind of potatoes with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine.

Background technique

Potato scientific name potato belongs to Solanaceae annual herb plant, and stem tuber can be edible, is the fourth-largest important grain in the whole world Food crop is only second to wheat, paddy and corn.Potato is also known as potato, potato, foreign sweet potato etc., the stem tuber of plant of Solanaceae.With it is small Wheat, paddy, corn, sorghum simultaneously become the big crop in the world five.；

Due to the variation to the demand of food of rapid development and modern of modern agriculture, potato is largely planted, For food processing or directly eaten.

Based on foregoing description, and equipment in the prior art is combined to find, existing potato when being collected, due to Potato is grown in the depth on 15 centimetres or so of ground, on the ground unlike other crops length, so that potato is being received It is more laborious when taking, it is either artificial or mechanical, all potato can not comprehensively be searched, lead to a other slip through the net Fish be also embedded in underground, certain economic loss is caused, simultaneously as potato is in underground, so that all can above the potato collected It is stained with soil, the existing wholesale vehicle of logistics just waits at the edge of a field and collects entrucking of weighing, and the potato for being stained with soil will affect potato Quality, so can only manually take soil, or wait soil exsiccation Automatic-falling, thus one, extend transaction Time, therefore the design is directed to the above problem, design a structurally reasonable, and functional good potato is with collecting sub-sieve All-in-one machine, to improve practicability.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of potatoes with sub-sieve all-in-one machine is collected, and is being received with solving existing potato When taking, since potato is grown in the depth on 15 centimetres or so of ground, on the ground unlike other crops length, so that potato It is more laborious when being collected, it is either artificial or mechanical, all potato can not comprehensively be searched, be caused a Other fish that has escape the net is also embedded in underground, causes certain economic loss, simultaneously as potato is in underground, so that the potato collected It can all be stained with soil above, the existing wholesale vehicle of logistics just waits at the edge of a field and collects entrucking of weighing, and is stained with the potato meeting of soil The quality for influencing potato so can only manually take soil, or waits soil exsiccation Automatic-falling, and thus one, extend The problem of time of transaction.

The potato of the present invention purpose and effect of collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine, are reached by technological means in detail below:

A kind of potato is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine, and the potato is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine；It is driven below the diesel engine Dynamic to be connected with driving wheel, the other side, which is fixedly connected with, below diesel engine takes mechanism, takes the mechanism other side and is connected with point Screening mechanism is nested Qu Tu mechanism outside sub-sieve mechanism, and the Qu Tu mechanism other side is fixedly connected with storing cabin.

Further, it is described take mechanism include below diesel engine the other side be fixedly connected with that there are two be symmetrical set Single side colter, be rotatably connected to transfer roller above single side colter, the external integration of transfer roller is provided with turning tooth, and the width of turning tooth Width between two single side colters is equal, while differing five centimetres with single side colter concave surface when turning tooth turns to minimum point.

Further, the sub-sieve mechanism includes that diesel engine side is fixedly connected with separating tank, and inside separating tank It is rotatably connected to sub-sieve plate, and the upper edge outside separating tank close to single side colter side is provided with transmission belt, and transmission belt is in " Z " Shape, transmission belt described in the other side extend between single side colter, and flush with the holding of single side colter lower edge, meanwhile, transmission The top of band is uniformly horizontally arranged with latch, the grid slot that separating tank is five centimetres in width.

Further, the Qu Tu mechanism includes that hollow transfer roller is internally embedded and is provided with track sliding tooth, and hollow transfer roller Lateral edge has been respectively fixedly connected with strap, and the strap other side is rotatably connected to ambulatory splint by shaft.

Further, strap and ambulatory splint described in every two are one group, and entire hollow transfer roller is equipped with several groups altogether, Each ambulatory splint is two sections of settings, and ambulatory splint described in side and strap are integrally with three centimetres of big grids Hollow semi-cylindrical, ambulatory splint described in the other side is solid irony weight linear meter, and the folder between the ambulatory splint both ends Angle is 30 degree.

Further, the other side of the separating tank extends to lower section in the middle part of hollow transfer roller, and faces movable folder The opening of plate and strap.

Further, it is fixedly connected with deflector chute, and the setting of the inclined formula of deflector chute above the storing cabin, prolonged always Extend to top in the middle part of hollow transfer roller.

Further, it is sequentially connected between the track sliding tooth and diesel engine by right-angle drive device.

In comparison with existing structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. being rotatably connected to transfer roller by being equipped with above single side colter, the external integration of transfer roller is provided with turning tooth, and turns over Width between the width of tooth and two single side colters is equal, while when turning tooth turns to minimum point differs with single side colter concave surface Five centimetres, two single side colters are dynamic to underground plough, the potato for being grown in underground can all be plowed and, so that potato and soil one It rises to enter above transmission belt and go, prevent potato to be missed, so that device productivity is stronger, it is more preferable to collect ability.

2. being in Z-shaped by being equipped with transmission belt, transmission belt described in the other side is extended between single side colter, and with list Colter lower edge holding in face flushes, meanwhile, the top of transmission belt is uniformly horizontally arranged with latch, and separating tank is five centimetres in width Grid slot, separating tank is five centimetres of grid slot in width, and soil and potato are driven by transmission belt 4 so that its into Enter into separating tank, separating tank separates potato with dry ground, cooperates the rotation of sub-sieve plate, soil can be made to pass through separating tank It is backfilling into underground, soil is protected.

3. being two sections of settings by being equipped with each ambulatory splint, ambulatory splint described in side and strap are integrally equal For the hollow semi-cylindrical with three centimetres big grid, ambulatory splint described in the other side is solid irony weight linear meter, and the work Angle between dynamic clamping plate both ends is 30 degree, when from B point to A point, ambulatory splint under gravity, irony weight linear meter to Lower movement, lever principle make the opening of strap and ambulatory splint big, just put to potato, and with A point to B When point, under gravity, lever principle makes the opening of strap and ambulatory splint become smaller to ambulatory splint, and then clamps Potato do half circular motion so that above potato soil by the extruding between potato either strap and ambulatory splint Friction fall, since entire machinery travels forward, under speed difference, soil will fall in outside, so that collecting The potato quality come is higher, and epidermis is more clean, reduces artificial follow-up work amount, saves the time of soil, improves The accuracy of weighing.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the whole side structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the hollow transfer roller positive structure schematic of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is separating tank overlooking structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is drive belt position structural schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is track sliding tooth distributed architecture schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is A point Impact direction structural schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is B point force structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is structure of material guiding chute schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure, the corresponding relationship of component names and accompanying drawing number are as follows: 1- diesel engine, 2- single side colter, 3- transfer roller, 4- Transmission belt, 5- separating tank, the hollow transfer roller of 6-, 7- storing cabin, 101- driving wheel, 301- turning tooth, 401- latch, 501- sub-sieve plate, 601- ambulatory splint, 602- strap, 603- track sliding tooth, 701- deflector chute.

Specific embodiment

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more；Term " on ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or Imply relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.

Embodiment:

As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 8:

The present invention provides a kind of potato with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine, and the potato is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine；Diesel engine 1 Lower section, which is drivingly connected, driving wheel 101, and the 1 lower section other side of diesel engine, which is fixedly connected with, takes mechanism, and it is another to take mechanism Side is connected with sub-sieve mechanism, and Qu Tu mechanism is nested outside sub-sieve mechanism, and the Qu Tu mechanism other side is fixedly connected with storing Cabin 7.

Wherein, taking mechanism includes the single side being symmetrical set there are two the 1 lower section other side of diesel engine is fixedly connected Colter 2, is rotatably connected to transfer roller 3 above single side colter 2, and the external integration of transfer roller 3 is provided with turning tooth 301, and turning tooth 301 Width between width and two single side colters 2 is equal, at the same when turning tooth 301 turns to minimum point with 2 concave surface phase of single side colter Poor five centimetres, two single side colters 2 are dynamic to underground plough, the potato for being grown in underground can all be plowed and so that potato and Soil enters transmission belt 4 together and goes above, prevents potato to be missed, so that device productivity is stronger, it is more preferable to collect ability.

Wherein, sub-sieve mechanism includes that 1 side of diesel engine is fixedly connected with separating tank 5, and 5 inner rotation of separating tank connects It is connected to sub-sieve plate 501, and 5 outside of separating tank is provided with transmission belt 4 close to the upper edge of 2 side of single side colter, and transmission belt 4 is in " Z " Shape, other side transmission belt 4 extend between single side colter 2, and flush with the holding of 2 lower edge of single side colter, meanwhile, transmission belt 4 top is uniformly horizontally arranged with latch 401, the grid slot that separating tank 5 is five centimetres in width, transmission belt 4 by soil with And potato transmission, so that it is entered in separating tank 5, separating tank 5 separates potato with dry ground, cooperates sub-sieve plate 501 Rotation, soil can be made to be backfilling into underground by separating tank 5, and the potato of the other side is then in 501 rotary action of sub-sieve plate It constantly enters down in hollow transfer roller 6.

Wherein, Qu Tu mechanism includes that hollow transfer roller 6 is internally embedded and is provided with track sliding tooth 603, and 6 lateral edge of hollow transfer roller It is respectively fixedly connected with strap 602,602 other side of strap is rotatably connected to ambulatory splint 601, potato by shaft It is then constantly to be entered between strap 602 and ambulatory splint 601 under 501 rotary action of sub-sieve plate, due to by gravity Influence, when from B point to A point, under gravity, irony weight linear meter moves down ambulatory splint 601, and lever principle makes Strap 602 and the opening of ambulatory splint 601 are big, just put to potato, and when with A point to B point, ambulatory splint 601 under gravity, and lever principle makes strap 602 and the opening of ambulatory splint 601 become smaller, and then holds soil Beans do half circular motion, so that the soil above potato is by the extruding between potato either strap 602 and ambulatory splint 601 friction is fallen, so that the potato quality collected up is higher.

Wherein, every two strap 602 and ambulatory splint 601 are one group, and entire hollow transfer roller 6 is equipped with several groups altogether, Each ambulatory splint 601 is two sections of settings, and side ambulatory splint 601 and 602 entirety of strap are with three centimetres of big lattice The hollow semi-cylindrical of grid, other side ambulatory splint 601 are solid irony weight linear meter, and the folder between 601 both ends of ambulatory splint Angle is 30 degree, and potato is then constantly to enter strap 602 and ambulatory splint 601 under 501 rotary action of sub-sieve plate Between, due to being influenced by gravity, when from B point to A point, under gravity, irony weight linear meter is to moving down for ambulatory splint 601 Dynamic, lever principle makes strap 602 and the opening of ambulatory splint 601 big, just puts to potato, and with A point When to B point, under gravity, lever principle makes the opening of strap 602 Yu ambulatory splint 601 to ambulatory splint 601 Become smaller, and then hold potato and do half circular motion, so that the soil above potato is either fixed by the extruding between potato Clamping plate 602 and the friction of ambulatory splint 601 are fallen, and since entire machinery travels forward, soil will fall in outside, are made The potato quality that must be collected up is higher, and epidermis is more clean.

Wherein, the other side of separating tank 5 extends to hollow 6 middle part lower section of transfer roller, and faces 601 He of ambulatory splint The opening of strap 602, this designs potato of being more convenient for and enters in hollow transfer roller 6.

Wherein, it is fixedly connected with deflector chute 701, and the setting of the inclined formula of deflector chute 701 above storing cabin 7, prolongs always 6 middle part top of hollow transfer roller is extended to, when the strap 602 and ambulatory splint 601 hold potato to B point, ambulatory splint 601 under gravity, and irony weight linear meter moves down, and lever principle makes opening for strap 602 and ambulatory splint 601 Mouth is big, so that clean potato is fallen in deflector chute 701, enters finally into storing cabin 7.

Wherein, it is sequentially connected between track sliding tooth 603 and diesel engine 1 by right-angle drive device, diesel engine 1 It can make hollow transfer roller 6 is nervous to turn, so that 6 device of hollow transfer roller moves in a circle.

The specifically used mode and effect of the present embodiment:

In the present invention, guarantee the integrality of apparatus function first, then, so that 1 driving device of diesel engine is moved Dynamic, two single side colters 2 are dynamic to underground plough, the potato for being grown in underground can all be plowed and, so that potato and soil are together It enters transmission belt 4 to go above, the top of transmission belt 4 is uniformly horizontally arranged with latch 401, and separating tank 5 is five lis in width The grid slot of rice, soil and potato are driven by transmission belt 4 so that it is entered in separating tank 5, separating tank 5 to potato with Dry ground is separated, and the rotation of sub-sieve plate 501 is cooperated, and soil can be made to be backfilling into underground by separating tank 5, and potato is then to divide It is constantly entered between strap 602 and ambulatory splint 601 under 501 rotary action of sieve plate, due to being influenced by gravity, from When B point is to A point, under gravity, irony weight linear meter moves down ambulatory splint 601, and lever principle makes strap 602 is big with the opening of ambulatory splint 601, just puts to potato, and when with A point to B point, ambulatory splint 601 is in weight Under the action of power, lever principle makes strap 602 and the opening of ambulatory splint 601 become smaller, and then holds potato and do half Circular motion, so that soil above potato is squeezed rubbing for either strap 602 and ambulatory splint 601 by between potato Wiping is fallen, and since entire machinery travels forward, under speed difference, soil will fall in outside, so that collect up Potato quality is higher, and epidermis is more clean, the setting of the inclined formula of deflector chute 701, extends on hollow 6 middle part of transfer roller Side, when the strap 602 and ambulatory splint 601 hold potato to B point, ambulatory splint 601 under gravity, iron Matter weight linear meter moves down, and lever principle makes strap 602 and the opening of ambulatory splint 601 big, so that clean Potato is fallen in deflector chute 701, is entered finally into storing cabin 7.

In conclusion although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for the technology of this field For personnel, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technology Feature is equivalently replaced, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, and It should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of potato is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the potato is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine；The diesel engine Being drivingly connected below machine (1) has driving wheel (101), and the other side, which is fixedly connected with, below diesel engine (1) takes mechanism, takes The mechanism other side is connected with sub-sieve mechanism, and Qu Tu mechanism is nested outside sub-sieve mechanism, and the Qu Tu mechanism other side is fixed to be connected It is connected to storing cabin (7).

2. potato according to claim 1 is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: described to take mechanism include diesel oil The other side is fixedly connected there are two the single side colter (2) being symmetrical set below engine (1), and single side colter (2) top rotates It is connected with transfer roller (3), the external integration of transfer roller (3) is provided with turning tooth (301), and the width of turning tooth (301) and two single sides Width between colter (2) is equal, while differing five centimetres with single side colter (2) concave surface when turning tooth (301) turns to minimum point.

3. potato according to claim 1 is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the sub-sieve mechanism includes diesel oil Engine (1) side is fixedly connected with separating tank (5), and separating tank (5) inner rotation is connected with sub-sieve plate (501), and is separated The external upper edge close to single side colter (2) side of slot (5) is provided with transmission belt (4), and transmission belt (4) is in Z-shaped, described in the other side Transmission belt (4) extends between single side colter (2), and flushes with the holding of single side colter (2) lower edge, meanwhile, transmission belt (4) Top be uniformly horizontally arranged with latch (401), separating tank (5) is five centimetres of grid slot in width.

4. potato according to claim 1 is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the Qu Tu mechanism includes hollow Transfer roller (6), which is internally embedded, to be provided with track sliding tooth (603), and hollow transfer roller (6) lateral edge has been respectively fixedly connected with strap (602), strap (602) other side is rotatably connected to ambulatory splint (601) by shaft.

5. potato according to claim 1 is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: strap described in every two (602) and ambulatory splint (601) is one group, and entire hollow transfer roller (6) is equipped with several groups, each ambulatory splint (601) altogether It is arranged for two sections, ambulatory splint (601) described in side and strap (602) entirety are with the hollow of three centimetres big grid Semicolumn, ambulatory splint (601) described in the other side are solid irony weight linear meter, and between the ambulatory splint (601) both ends Angle be 30 degree.

6. potato according to claim 1 is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the separating tank (5) it is another Side extends to lower section in the middle part of hollow transfer roller (6), and faces the opening of ambulatory splint (601) and strap (602).

7. potato according to claim 1 is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: solid above the storing cabin (7) Surely it is connected with deflector chute (701), and the setting of deflector chute (701) inclined formula, extends on hollow transfer roller (6) middle part Side.

8. potato according to claim 1 is with collecting sub-sieve all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the track sliding tooth (603) It is sequentially connected between diesel engine (1) by right-angle drive device.