CN110199650B

CN110199650B - Potato is with collecting branch sieve all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN110199650B
Application number: CN201910577825.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-28
Filing date: 2019-06-28
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-28
Also published as: CN110199650A

Abstract

The invention provides a potato harvesting and screening integrated machine which comprises a driving wheel, wherein the driving wheel is connected to the lower portion of a diesel engine in a driving mode, an excavating mechanism is fixedly connected to the other side of the lower portion of the diesel engine, a screening mechanism is connected to the other side of the excavating mechanism, a soil removing mechanism is arranged outside the screening mechanism in a nested mode, and a storage cabin is fixedly connected to the other side of the soil removing mechanism. Make the opening of solid fixed splint and activity splint diminish through lever principle, and then the centre gripping potato is done half circumference and is moved, make soil above the potato receive the extrusion between the potato or the friction of solid fixed splint and activity splint takes place to drop, because whole machinery is the forward motion, under the difference in speed, soil will fall outside, make the potato quality of collecting last higher, the epidermis is cleaner, artificial follow-up work load has been reduced, the time of removing soil has been saved, the degree of accuracy of weighing has been improved.

Description

Potato is with collecting branch sieve all-in-one

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a potato collecting and screening all-in-one machine.

Background

The potato is a famous potato, belongs to an annual herbaceous plant of solanaceae, has edible tubers, is the fourth most important grain crop in the world, and is second to wheat, rice and corn. The potato is also called as ground egg, potato, yam, etc., and is the tuber of solanaceae plant. The product can be combined with wheat, rice, corn and sorghum to form five crops in the world. (ii) a

Due to the rapid development of modern agriculture and the change in the demand of modern people for food, potatoes are grown in large quantities for food processing or direct consumption.

Based on the above description and the equipment in the prior art, it is found that when potato is harvested, the potato grows on the ground at a depth of about fifteen centimeters, unlike the situation that other crops grow on the ground, so that the potato is more laborious to harvest, and no matter manual or mechanical, the potato cannot be comprehensively searched, so that individual fish with a net is buried underground, and certain economic loss is caused, meanwhile, because the potato is underground, soil is adhered to the harvested potato, the existing logistics batch delivery vehicle waits for harvesting and loading the potatoes at the ground, and the quality of the potatoes is affected by the soil, so that the soil can only be manually beaten down, or the potatoes are dried and automatically fall off, and therefore, the transaction time is prolonged, and therefore, the design is reasonable in structure for the problems, and the potato that the functionality is good is with collecting and screening all-in-one to improve the practicality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a potato collecting and screening all-in-one machine, which solves the problems that when existing potatoes are collected, as the potatoes grow at a depth of about fifteen centimeters above the ground, unlike other crops growing on the ground, the potatoes are more laborious to collect, and no matter whether manual or mechanical, the potatoes cannot be comprehensively searched, so that individual fish with a net leakage are buried underground, and certain economic loss is caused.

The purpose and the effect of the potato harvesting and screening integrated machine are achieved by the following specific technical means:

a potato collecting and screening integrated machine is provided, which is a potato collecting and screening integrated machine; the device is characterized in that a driving wheel is connected to the lower portion of the diesel engine in a driving mode, an excavating mechanism is fixedly connected to the other side of the lower portion of the diesel engine, a screening mechanism is connected to the other side of the excavating mechanism, a soil removing mechanism is arranged outside the screening mechanism in an embedded mode, and a storage cabin is fixedly connected to the other side of the soil removing mechanism.

Furthermore, the digging mechanism comprises two symmetrically-arranged single-sided plowshares fixedly connected to the other side below the diesel engine, a rotary roller is rotatably connected above the single-sided plowshares, a turnover tooth is integrally arranged outside the rotary roller, the width of the turnover tooth is equal to the width between the two single-sided plowshares, and the difference between the turnover tooth and the concave surface of the single-sided plowshare is five centimeters when the turnover tooth rotates to the lowest point.

Furthermore, the sieve separating mechanism comprises a separating groove fixedly connected with one side of the diesel engine, a sieve separating plate is rotatably connected inside the separating groove, a transmission belt is arranged on the outer portion of the separating groove, close to the upper edge of the side of the single-face plowshare, and is in a Z shape, the transmission belt on the other side extends to the position between the single-face plowshares and is flush with the lower edge of the single-face plowshare, clamping teeth are uniformly and transversely arranged above the transmission belt, and the separating groove is a grid mesh groove with the width of five centimeters.

Furthermore, it is provided with the track drive tooth to go native mechanism including the inside embedding of hollow commentaries on classics roller, and hollow commentaries on classics roller side along fixedly connected with solid fixed splint respectively, gu the solid fixed splint opposite side is rotated through the pivot and is connected with movable splint.

Further, per two solid fixed splint and movable clamp plate are a set of, and whole hollow roller of changeing is equipped with a plurality of groups altogether, every movable clamp plate is two sections settings, one side movable splint and fixed splint whole are the cavity semicylinder that has the big grid of three centimetres, the opposite side movable splint are solid iron counterweight rod, just contained angle between the movable splint both ends is thirty degrees.

Further, the other side of the separation groove extends to the lower part of the middle part of the hollow rotary roller and is opposite to the openings of the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate.

Furthermore, a guide chute is fixedly connected above the storage cabin and is obliquely arranged and extends to the upper part of the middle part of the hollow rotating roller.

Furthermore, the track driving teeth are in transmission connection with the diesel engine through a right-angle transmission.

Compared with the prior structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the rotary roller is rotationally connected above the single-face plowshare, the turning teeth are integrally arranged outside the rotary roller, the width of the turning teeth is equal to the width between the two single-face plowshares, the difference between the turning teeth and the concave surface of the single-face plowshare is five centimeters when the turning teeth rotate to the lowest point, the two single-face plowshares plough towards the ground, all potatoes growing underground can be ploughed out, the potatoes and soil enter a transmission belt together, the potatoes are prevented from being leaked, the device has stronger productivity and better collecting capacity.

2. The transmission belt is arranged to be Z-shaped, the other side of the transmission belt extends to a position between the single-face plowshares and is flush with the lower edge of the single-face plowshare, meanwhile, clamping teeth are uniformly and transversely arranged above the transmission belt, the separation groove is a grid net groove with a width distance of five centimeters, the transmission belt 4 transmits soil and potatoes, the soil and the potatoes enter the separation groove, the potatoes and dry soil are separated by the separation groove, the soil can be backfilled underground through the separation groove by matching with the rotation of the separation sieve plate, and the soil is protected.

3. Through arranging each movable clamping plate into two sections, the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate on one side are integrally hollow semicylinders with three-centimeter large grids, the movable clamping plate on the other side is a solid iron weight rod, an included angle between two ends of the movable clamping plate is thirty degrees, the iron weight rod moves downwards under the action of gravity of the movable clamping plate from a point B to a point A, the openings of the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate are large by a lever principle to just place potatoes, and the openings of the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate are small by the lever principle under the action of gravity of the movable clamping plate along with the point A to the point B, so that the potatoes are clamped to perform semicircular motion, soil on the potatoes is extruded by the potatoes or the potatoes are rubbed to drop, and the whole machine moves forwards, under the difference in speed, soil will fall outside for collect the potato quality that comes higher, the epidermis is cleaner, has reduced artificial follow-up work load, has saved the time of going soil, has improved the degree of accuracy of weighing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the whole body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the hollow roller according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the separator tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the belt position configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the orbital drive teeth arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of the point A in the force-receiving direction according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the force-bearing structure of point B of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the material guide chute of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows: 1-diesel engine, 2-single-sided ploughshare, 3-roller, 4-transmission belt, 5-separation groove, 6-hollow roller, 7-storage cabin, 101-driving wheel, 301-tooth turning, 401-latch, 501-screen separating plate, 601-movable clamping plate, 602-fixed clamping plate, 603-track driving tooth and 701-guide groove.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides a potato collecting, screening and integrating machine, which is characterized in that the potato collecting, screening and integrating machine is provided with a screen and a screen; the driving wheel 101 is connected with the lower portion of the diesel engine 1 in a driving mode, the digging mechanism is fixedly connected with the other side of the lower portion of the diesel engine 1, the screening mechanism is connected with the other side of the digging mechanism, the soil removing mechanism is arranged outside the screening mechanism in an embedded mode, and the storage cabin 7 is fixedly connected with the other side of the soil removing mechanism.

Wherein, dig and get mechanism and include diesel engine 1 below opposite side fixedly connected with two single face ploughshare 2 that are the symmetry and set up, single face ploughshare 2 top is rotated and is connected with and is changeed roller 3, the outside integration of changeing roller 3 is provided with turns over tooth 301, and the width that turns over tooth 301 equals between two single face ploughshares 2, turn over tooth 301 simultaneously and differ five centimetres with single face ploughshare 2 concave surface when rotating the minimum, two single face ploughshares 2 plough to the underground, can all come out with the potato of growing in the underground, make potato and soil plough to go on getting into drive belt 4 together, prevent that the potato from being missed, make device productivity stronger, the harvesting capacity is better.

The screening mechanism comprises a separation groove 5 fixedly connected to one side of a diesel engine 1, a screening plate 501 is rotatably connected to the inside of the separation groove 5, a transmission belt 4 is arranged on the outer portion of the separation groove 5, close to the upper edge of the side of a single-face plowshare 2, the transmission belt 4 is Z-shaped, the transmission belt 4 on the other side extends to the position between the single-face plowshares 2 and is flush with the lower edge of the single-face plowshare 2, clamping teeth 401 are uniformly and transversely arranged above the transmission belt 4, the separation groove 5 is a grid net groove with the width of five centimeters, the transmission belt 4 transmits soil and potatoes to enable the soil and the potatoes to enter the separation groove 5, the separation groove 5 separates the potatoes from dry soil, the soil can be backfilled underground through the separation groove 5 by matching with the rotation of the screening plate 501, and the potatoes on the other side continuously enter a hollow rotating roller 6 under the rotation action of the screening plate 501.

Wherein, the soil removing mechanism comprises a hollow rotating roller 6, a track driving tooth 603 is embedded in the hollow rotating roller 6, the side edges of the hollow rotating roller 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed clamping plate 602, the other side of the fixed clamping plate 602 is rotatably connected with a movable clamping plate 601 through a rotating shaft, potatoes continuously enter between the fixed clamping plate 602 and the movable clamping plate 601 under the rotating action of a screening plate 501, due to the influence of gravity, when the movable clamping plate 601 moves downwards under the action of gravity from a point B to a point A, an iron counterweight rod moves downwards, the opening of the fixed clamping plate 602 and the movable clamping plate 601 is large by a lever principle, the potatoes are just placed, and when the point A reaches the point B, the opening of the fixed clamping plate 602 and the movable clamping plate 601 is reduced by the lever principle under the action of gravity of the movable clamping plate 601, so as to clamp the potatoes to make a semicircular motion, the soil on the potatoes is extruded between the potatoes or the friction of the fixed clamping plate 602 and the movable clamping plate 601 to fall, resulting in higher quality potatoes being harvested.

Wherein, every two fixed splints 602 and movable splints 601 are a group, the whole hollow roller 6 is provided with a plurality of groups, each movable splint 601 is provided with two sections, the whole movable splint 601 and the fixed splint 602 at one side are hollow semicylinders with three cm-sized grids, the movable splint 601 at the other side is a solid iron weight rod, the included angle between the two ends of the movable splint 601 is thirty degrees, potatoes continuously enter between the fixed splint 602 and the movable splint 601 under the rotation action of the sieving plate 501, due to the influence of gravity, when the point B reaches the point A, the iron weight rod moves downwards under the action of gravity of the movable splint 601, the lever principle enables the openings of the fixed splint 602 and the movable splint 601 to be large, the potatoes are just placed, and when the point A reaches the point B, the movable splint 601 under the action of gravity, the lever principle enables the openings of the fixed splint 602 and the movable splint 601 to be smaller, and then the centre gripping potato is done half circular motion for soil on the potato receives the extrusion between the potato or the friction of fixed splint 602 and activity splint 601 takes place to drop, because whole machinery is the forward motion, soil will fall outside, makes the potato quality of collecting last higher, and the epidermis is cleaner.

Wherein the other side of the separation groove 5 extends to the lower part of the hollow roller 6 and is opposite to the openings of the movable clamping plate 601 and the fixed clamping plate 602, which is more convenient for the potatoes to enter the hollow roller 6.

Wherein, 7 top fixedly connected with baffle boxes 701 in storage cabin 7, and baffle boxes 701 are the setting of tilting, extend to hollow 6 middle parts tops of commentaries on classics roller always, when this solid fixed splint 602 and activity splint 601 centre gripping potato to B point, activity splint 601 is under the effect of gravity, and iron counterweight rod moves down, and lever principle makes solid fixed splint 602 big with the opening of activity splint 601, and then makes clean potato drop to in the baffle boxes 701, enters into storage cabin 7 at last.

The track driving teeth 603 are in transmission connection with the diesel engine 1 through a right-angle driver, and the diesel engine 1 can enable the hollow rotating roller 6 to rotate tightly, so that the hollow rotating roller 6 device can move circularly.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, firstly, the functional integrity of the device is ensured, then, the diesel engine 1 drives the device to move, two single-sided plowshares 2 plough towards the ground, potatoes growing underground can be ploughed out, the potatoes and soil enter the upper surface of the transmission belt 4 together, clamping teeth 401 are uniformly and transversely arranged above the transmission belt 4, the separation groove 5 is a grid mesh groove with the width distance of five centimeters, the transmission belt 4 transmits the soil and the potatoes to enable the soil and the potatoes to enter the separation groove 5, the separation groove 5 separates the potatoes from dry soil, the soil can be backfilled to the ground through the separation groove 5 by matching with the rotation of the sieving plate 501, the potatoes continuously enter between the fixed clamping plate 602 and the movable clamping plate 601 under the rotation action of the sieving plate 501, when the potatoes reach the point A from the point B, the movable clamping plate 601 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the openings of the fixed clamping plate 602 and the movable clamping plate 601 are large by the lever principle, potatoes are just placed, when the point A reaches the point B, the movable clamping plate 601 is under the action of gravity, the openings of the fixed clamping plate 602 and the movable clamping plate 601 are reduced by the lever principle, then the clamped potatoes move in a semi-circle manner, soil on the potatoes is squeezed by the potatoes or falls off due to friction of the fixed clamping plate 602 and the movable clamping plate 601, the whole machine moves forwards, the soil falls outside under the speed difference, the quality of the collected potatoes is higher, skins are cleaner, the material guide groove 701 is obliquely arranged and extends to the upper part of the middle part of the hollow rotating roller 6, when the fixed clamping plate 602 and the movable clamping plate 601 clamp the potatoes to the point B, the iron weight rod moves downwards under the action of gravity, and the openings of the fixed clamping plate 602 and the movable clamping plate 601 are large by the lever principle, so that clean potatoes fall into the guide chute 701 and finally enter the storage bin 7.

In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions for some technical features, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potato is with collecting branch sieve all-in-one, includes diesel engine (1), its characterized in that: the potato is collected and sieved by an integrated machine; the driving wheel (101) is connected to the lower portion of the diesel engine (1) in a driving mode, the digging mechanism is fixedly connected to the other side of the lower portion of the diesel engine (1), the screening mechanism is connected to the other side of the digging mechanism, the soil removing mechanism is arranged outside the screening mechanism in a nested mode, and the storage cabin (7) is fixedly connected to the other side of the soil removing mechanism; the soil removing mechanism comprises a hollow rotating roller (6), track driving teeth (603) are embedded in the hollow rotating roller, fixed clamping plates (602) are respectively and fixedly connected to the side edges of the hollow rotating roller (6), and a movable clamping plate (601) is rotatably connected to the other side of each fixed clamping plate (602) through a rotating shaft; every two solid splint (602) and activity splint (601) are a set of, and whole hollow roller (6) of changeing is equipped with a plurality of groups altogether, every activity splint (601) are two sections settings, one side the whole cavity semicylinder that has three centimetres big grids that is of activity splint (601) and solid splint (602), the opposite side activity splint (601) are solid iron weight lever, just contained angle between activity splint (601) both ends is thirty degrees.

2. A potato harvesting and screening all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the digging mechanism comprises two symmetrically-arranged single-sided plowshares (2) fixedly connected to the other side below a diesel engine (1), a rotary roller (3) is rotatably connected to the upper side of each single-sided plowshare (2), turnover teeth (301) are integrally arranged on the outer portion of the rotary roller (3), the width of each turnover tooth (301) is equal to the width between the two single-sided plowshares (2), and the difference between each turnover tooth (301) and the concave surface of each single-sided plowshare (2) is five centimeters when the turnover teeth (301) rotate to the lowest point.

3. A potato harvesting and screening all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: divide sieve mechanism to include diesel engine (1) one side fixedly connected with separating tank (5), and separating tank (5) internal rotation is connected with and divides sieve (501), and separating tank (5) outside is close to the last edge of single face ploughshare (2) side and is provided with drive belt (4), and drive belt (4) are "Z" shape, opposite side drive belt (4) extend to between single face ploughshare (2) always, and with single face ploughshare (2) down along keeping flushing, simultaneously, the even transversely of top of drive belt (4) is provided with latch (401), separating tank (5) are the grid screen groove that the wide distance is five centimetres.

4. A potato harvesting and screening all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the other side of the separation groove (5) extends to the lower part of the middle part of the hollow rotary roller (6) and is opposite to the openings of the movable clamping plate (601) and the fixed clamping plate (602).

5. A potato harvesting and screening all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material guide groove (701) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the material storage cabin (7), and the material guide groove (701) is obliquely arranged and extends to the upper portion of the middle of the hollow rotating roller (6).

6. A potato harvesting and screening all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the track driving teeth (603) are in transmission connection with the diesel engine (1) through a right-angle transmission device.