CN203120454U - Beet harvester bunker tipping bucket unloading-assisting mechanism - Google Patents
Beet harvester bunker tipping bucket unloading-assisting mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203120454U CN203120454U CN 201220728712 CN201220728712U CN203120454U CN 203120454 U CN203120454 U CN 203120454U CN 201220728712 CN201220728712 CN 201220728712 CN 201220728712 U CN201220728712 U CN 201220728712U CN 203120454 U CN203120454 U CN 203120454U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed bin
- canvas
- rotating shaft
- bunker
- tipping bucket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
A beet harvester bunker tipping bucket unloading-assisting mechanism comprises a bunker (1). A left sliding groove (101) and a right sliding groove (102) are symmetrically formed in two lateral faces of the back portion of the bunker (1), the left sliding groove (101) and the right sliding groove (102) are respectively provided with a rotation shaft (2), a left tension spring (3) and a right tension spring (4) are installed at two ends of each rotation shaft (2) respectively, one end of the left tension spring (3) and one end of the right tension spring (4) are installed at two ends of each rotation shaft (2), the other end of the left tension spring (3) and the other end of the right tension spring (4) are fixed on a left installation support (103) and a right installation support (104) of the bunker (1) respectively, a piece of canvas (5) bypasses each rotation shaft (2), one end of the canvas (5) is fixed on the bottom face on the back portion of the bunker (1), and the other end of the canvas (5) is fixed on the inner surface of an overturn cover (105) on the front portion of the bunker (1). The canvas is used by the beet harvester bunker tipping bucket unloading-assisting mechanism for reducing overturn speed and overturn angles of the bunker, risks caused by serious centre-of-gravity shifting in a tipping loading process after the bunker is filled with materials are avoided, beets are wholly poured on the canvas, short canvas is used for connecting and fixing, no beet reaches the bottom of the bunker in a leaking mode, the whole mechanism can be achieved by simple remolding on an original machine, and the beet harvester bunker tipping bucket unloading-assisting mechanism is low in manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically just relates to a kind of sugarbeet harvester, especially relates to the device for discharging that helps that can strengthen sugarbeet harvester feed bin tipping bucket stability.
Background technology
Agricultural production is as the primary industry, for any countries and regions in the world, it all is the key basic activity that concerns national economy and the people's livelihood, from existing archaeological materials, before modern 10,000 to 4000 years, China just begins to carry out agricultural production, to before 5000 or six thousand years, the primitive farming of China Huanghe valley further develops, enter the extensive agricultural production epoch, the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods, along with sledge, the appearance of operating types such as Niu Geng, people begin to enter intensive cultivation period, and northern traditional farming society forms, continue more than 1,000 year, enter modern times and be accompanied by development of science and technology, modern agriculture just forms gradually, and also on the whole the agricultural production history with China is similar for the agricultural production history of other parts of the world and country.
Especially follow the explosive growth of world population, the craft of tradition farming practices, the mode of production of manpower, animal power can't satisfy the extensive high efficiency production that adapts to modern agriculture production, various agricultural machinery have just been produced in this way, agricultural machinery refers in crop-planting industry and livestock breeding production process, and employed various machineries in farming, animal product preliminary working and the processing procedure.Agricultural machinery comprises farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, plantation and fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, livestock breeding machinery and farm transportation machinery etc.The agricultural machinery of broad sense also comprises agricultural sideline occupations machineries such as forestry machinery, fishery machinery and silkworm and mulberry, bee-keeping, edible fungi cultivation.Common rice transplanter for example, reaping machine etc., reaping machine is by Sai Lesi Kelly McCormick utility model.It is the machinery of integrated harvesting crops for reaping machine.Disposablely finish harvesting, threshing, and grain is focused on repository, by conveyer belt grain is being transported on the transport vehicle then.Also available hand harvest is laid in the field with the straws of crops such as paddy and wheat, and then picks up threshing with cereal harvesting machinery.The crop harvesting machinery of harvesting cereal seed such as paddy and wheat and stalk.Comprise reaping machine, swather, mow binder, combine harvester and grain separator etc.Cereal harvesting machinery is to grow up on the basis of various harvestings, threshing instrument.Use for reference the principle of grain harvesting machine, the crops of modern most of establishing in large scale have special-purpose reaping machine, wherein sugarbeet harvester is exactly wherein a kind of, beet You Ming Chard dish, it is western and southern coastal to originate in Europe, being transplanted to Spain from Sweden, is a main sugar source beyond the tropical sugarcane.Leaf also is a kind of vegetables.Extensively planted in the worldwide class now, gather in season at beet, utilizing sugarbeet harvester harvesting beet is numerous vegetable growers' only choosing, at present, sugarbeet harvester has the ability of " defoliation, excavation, cleaning, entrucking " one continuous line work, so name is conceived, sugarbeet harvester removes beet tops in the field disposable exactly, excavate and be embedded in the beet stem that people need in the soil, remove the clay on beet surface then by rolling, entruck and carry away at last.
The course of work of existing sugarbeet harvester is that tractor drives towed sugar beet combine and moves ahead, one-stop operation two row, and harvesting delegation finishes before leaving and cuts the top and once beat leaf (front and back).During harvesting, automatically to row threshing machine structure finish secondary beat leaf (about), and feeler moves ahead along the ridge, the sensor of its installation detects in real time to be regulated facility and advances to row; Left and right sides rolling colter firming rotation is in time cut off weeds and the cauline leaf that involves mutually between adjacent lines together, is obstructed because the seedling grass twines to prevent machine; During digger blade shovels at a certain angle and buries, the floating root that loosens the soil, chain bar rake send beet root simultaneously, cooperates with auxiliary conveyer belt clamping the piece root is delivered to back cleaning conveying plant; Slanting baffle imports palisade disc type slewing equipment to the piece root on the conveying plant through clearing up later, and the part cauline leaf weeds of thereupon carrying secretly are dialled roll row through revolution and go out outside the machine; The piece root overturns in palisade disc type slewing equipment, and the soil of further clearing up attaching surface is assorted, is promoted to the top conveying plant simultaneously, through the carrier chain dispatch to feed bin.After bin is filled, facility are stopped to the edge of a field, realize feed bin upset discharging by tractor hydraulic system control hoist cylinder.Because harvesting amount once is quite big, weight after feed bin is bought securities with all one's capital is very big, after material is filled in the feed bin, realize that by reaping machine HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM hoist cylinder the feed bin upset is dumped on the transit vehicle, if material has been fallen smoothly, then the angle of feed bin upset is very big, and center of gravity can seriously be offset, influence mechanical stability against short circuit, even easily cause rollover.
The utility model content
Technical barrier to be solved in the utility model is to fill in the process of material hypsokinesis upside-down mounting car at existing sugarbeet harvester feed bin, serious skew can take place in the center of gravity of feed bin, influence the stability of machine, even the defective that causes reaping machine to turn on one's side, provide a kind of sugarbeet harvester feed bin tipping bucket to help shedding mechanism, can allow the upset of the slow low-angle of feed bin, the generation of the phenomenon of avoiding turning on one's side.
Technical scheme
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the utility model designs a kind of sugarbeet harvester feed bin tipping bucket and helps shedding mechanism, it comprises feed bin, it is characterized in that: two sides, described feed bin rear portion symmetry has left chute and right rail, in left side chute and the right rail rotating shaft is housed, rotating shaft terminal passes left chute and right rail respectively, be separately installed with Zola's spring and right extension spring on the rotating shaft terminal, one end of Zola's spring and right extension spring is installed in the two ends of rotating shaft, the other end is separately fixed on the left installing rack and right installing rack of feed bin, be positioned on the rotating shaft of feed bin inside canvas is housed, canvas is walked around rotating shaft one end and is fixed on the bottom surface, feed bin rear portion, and the other end is fixed on the inner surface of renovating the feed bin front portion;
Rotating shaft can slide up and down in left chute and right rail.
Described left chute and right rail are straight down.
Described canvas is walked around rotating shaft one end and is fixed on the bottom surface, feed bin rear portion, the other end is fixed on the inner surface of renovating the feed bin front portion, be 60 °～90 ° between two sections, canvas be fixed on a end distance on the inner surface of renovating the feed bin front portion from the distance from bottom of renovating at 30～1000mm.
Described canvas one end is fixed on by front pressuring plate on the inner surface of renovating the feed bin front portion, and front pressuring plate is locked in screw on the inner surface of renovating, and the other end is fixed on the bottom surface, feed bin rear portion with rear fender, and rear fender is locked on the bottom surface, feed bin rear portion with screw.
Described rotating shaft terminal be positioned at the feed bin two sides outsides be equipped with help pull a cart ', on Zola's spring and right extension spring one end are contained in respectively and help pull a cart, the width of rebate of external diameter greater than left chute and right rail of helping pull a cart.
Described rotating shaft is contained in the axle sleeve, and axle sleeve is equipped with bearing in the two ends, and rotating shaft passes bearing, and rotating shaft terminal passes left chute and right rail respectively, and canvas is walked around axle sleeve, and axle sleeve can rotate at bearing.
Described front pressuring plate is fixed on an end of pushing down short canvas on the inner surface of renovating, and the short canvas other end is connected to canvas and stretches on the termination of renovating.
Described rotating shaft terminal stretches out the position, termination of helping pull a cart back-up ring is housed.
Described rotating shaft terminal passes left slide bar and right slide bar respectively, and left slide bar and right slide bar are dumbbell shaped, and the sliding part at left slide bar and right slide bar two is contained in the chute of left chute and right rail, and left slide bar and right slide bar can slide in chute.
Beneficial effect
The utility model utilizes canvas to slow down reversal rate and the flip angle of feed bin, avoided feed bin to fill in the process of material hypsokinesis upside-down mounting car, the center of gravity of feed bin seriously is offset and the danger of generation, beet integral body is poured on the canvas, utilize short canvas to be connected and fixed, do not have beet and drain to the feed bin bottom, entire mechanism just can realize low cost by doing simple transformation at former machine.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the product figure of embodiment 2 in the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the rearviews of embodiment 2 in the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations that embodiment 2 analyses and observe along axis in the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 4 is embodiment 2 canvas mounting structure schematic diagrames in the utility model.
Accompanying drawing 5 be in the accompanying drawing 3 A to structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 6 is litter structural representations among the embodiment 3 in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sugarbeet harvester feed bin tipping bucket helps shedding mechanism, it comprises feed bin 1, two sides, described feed bin 1 rear portion symmetry has left chute 101 and right rail 102, in left side chute 101 and the right rail 102 rotating shaft 2 is housed, rotating shaft 2 two ends are passed left chute 101 and right rail 102 respectively, be separately installed with Zola's spring 3 and right extension spring 4 on rotating shaft 2 two ends, one end of Zola's spring 3 and right extension spring 4 is installed in the two ends of rotating shaft 2, the other end is separately fixed on the left installing rack 103 and right installing rack 104 of feed bin 1, be positioned on the rotating shaft 2 of feed bin 1 inside canvas 5 is housed, canvas 5 is walked around rotating shaft 2 one ends and is fixed on the bottom surface, feed bin 1 rear portion, and the other end is fixed on feed bin 1 front portion and renovates on 105 the inner surface;
Rotating shaft 2 can slide up and down in left chute 101 and right rail 102.
Described left chute 101 and right rail 102 are straight down.
Described canvas 5 is walked around rotating shaft 2 one ends and is fixed on the bottom surface, feed bin 1 rear portion, the other end is fixed on feed bin 1 front portion and renovates on 105 the inner surface, be 60 °～90 ° between two sections, canvas 5 is fixed on feed bin 1 front portion and renovates a end distance on 105 the inner surface from renovating 105 distance from bottom at 30～1000mm.
Described canvas 5 one ends are fixed on feed bin 1 front portion by front pressuring plate 6 and renovate on 105 the inner surface, front pressuring plate 6 usefulness screws are locked in to be renovated on 105 the inner surface, the other end is fixed on the bottom surface, feed bin 1 rear portion with rear fender 7, and rear fender 7 usefulness screws are locked on the bottom surface, feed bin 1 rear portion.
Described rotating shaft 2 two ends are positioned at the feed bin 1 two sides outsides is equipped with and helps pull a cart 201, and 202 ', Zola's spring 3 and right extension spring 4 one ends are contained in respectively helps pull a cart 201, on 202 ', the width of rebate of 201,202 ' external diameter greater than left chute 101 and right rail 102 of helping pull a cart.
Described front pressuring plate 6 is fixed on renovates an end of pushing down short canvas 9 on 105 the inner surface, and short canvas 9 other ends are connected to canvas 5 and stretch to and renovate on 105 the termination.
Described rotating shaft 2 two ends are stretched out and are helped pull a cart 201, and back-up ring 201a, 201a ' are equipped with in 202 ' position, termination.
During sugarbeet harvester work, beet is poured on the canvas 5, pressed by self gravitation canvas 5, impel rotating shaft in chute, to glide, but the process that glides is slowly carried out by the pulling force effect of extension spring, has avoided feed bin 1 flip angle excessive, the danger that the machine center skew is toppled over.After beet was poured out feed bin 1, rotating shaft 2 was subjected to tension spring tension upwards to be returned to original position, and canvas 5 is up carried, and leftover materials are poured onto outside the storehouse, and feed bin 1 is realized the purpose that flip angle reduces.
Rotating shaft 2 of the present utility model also can be contained in the axle sleeve 8, and axle sleeve is equipped with bearing 801,801 ' in 8 two ends, rotating shaft 2 passes bearing 801, and 801 ', rotating shaft 2 two ends are passed left chute 101 and right rail 102 respectively, canvas 5 is walked around axle sleeve 8, and axle sleeve 8 can be at bearing 801, and 801 ' goes up rotation.
Rotating shaft is contained in axle sleeve 8, and axle sleeve 8 makes canvas 5 slips become rotation, alleviates frictional force, increases the service life.
Embodiment 3
The utility model rotating shaft 2 two ends can also be respectively to pass left slide bar 10 and right slide bar 11, left side slide bar 10 and right slide bar 11 are dumbbell shaped, the sliding part at left side slide bar 10 and right slide bar 11 two is contained in the chute of left chute 101 and right rail 102, and left slide bar 10 and right slide bar 11 can slide in chute.
Rotating shaft 2 is installed on the litter, slide in chute by litter, avoid rotating shaft 2 two to slide in chute sending out when being subjected to force unbalance an end stressed downwards, an end also forms the stressed situation of seesaw in situ, litter slides in chute, and canvas remains balance.
Claims (9)
1. a sugarbeet harvester feed bin tipping bucket helps shedding mechanism, it comprises feed bin (1), it is characterized in that: described feed bin (1) two sides, rear portion symmetry has left chute (101) and right rail (102), in left side chute (101) and the right rail (102) rotating shaft (2) is housed, rotating shaft (2) two ends are passed left chute (101) and right rail (102) respectively, be separately installed with Zola's spring (3) and right extension spring (4) on rotating shaft (2) two ends, one end of Zola's spring (3) and right extension spring (4) is installed in the two ends of rotating shaft (2), the other end is separately fixed on the left installing rack (103) and right installing rack (104) of feed bin (1), be positioned on the inner rotating shaft (2) of feed bin (1) canvas (5) is housed, canvas (5) is walked around rotating shaft (2) one ends and is fixed on feed bin (1) bottom surface, rear portion, and the other end is fixed on feed bin (1) front portion and renovates on the inner surface of (105);
Rotating shaft (2) can slide up and down in left chute (101) and right rail (102).
2. a kind of sugarbeet harvester feed bin tipping bucket as claimed in claim 1 helps shedding mechanism, it is characterized in that: described left chute (101) and right rail (102) are straight down.
3. a kind of sugarbeet harvester feed bin tipping bucket as claimed in claim 1 helps shedding mechanism, it is characterized in that: described canvas (5) is walked around rotating shaft (2) one ends and is fixed on feed bin (1) bottom surface, rear portion, the other end is fixed on feed bin (1) front portion and renovates on the inner surface of (105), be 60 °～90 ° between two sections, canvas (5) be fixed on feed bin (1) front portion renovate a end distance on the inner surface of (105) from the distance from bottom of renovating (105) at 30～1000mm.
4. a kind of sugarbeet harvester feed bin tipping bucket as claimed in claim 1 helps shedding mechanism, it is characterized in that: described canvas (5) one ends are fixed on feed bin (1) front portion by front pressuring plate (6) and renovate on the inner surface of (105), front pressuring plate (6) is locked in screw on the inner surface of renovating (105), the other end is fixed on feed bin (1) bottom surface, rear portion with rear fender (7), and rear fender (7) is locked on feed bin (1) bottom surface, rear portion with screw.
5. a kind of sugarbeet harvester feed bin tipping bucket as claimed in claim 1 helps shedding mechanism, it is characterized in that: described rotating shaft (2) two ends are positioned at feed bin (1) the two sides outsides and are equipped with and help pull a cart (201,202), Zola's spring (3) and right extension spring (4) one ends are contained in respectively helps pull a cart (201,202) on, the width of rebate of (201,202) external diameter greater than left chute (101) and right rail (102) of helping pull a cart.
6. a kind of sugarbeet harvester feed bin tipping bucket as claimed in claim 1 helps shedding mechanism, it is characterized in that: described rotating shaft (2) is contained in the axle sleeve (8), axle sleeve (8) is equipped with bearing (801 in the two ends, 801 '), rotating shaft (2) passes bearing (801,801 '), rotating shaft (2) two ends are passed left chute (101) and right rail (102) respectively, canvas (5) is walked around axle sleeve (8), and axle sleeve (8) can be gone up at bearing (801,801 ') and rotate.
7. a kind of sugarbeet harvester feed bin tipping bucket as claimed in claim 4 helps shedding mechanism, it is characterized in that: described front pressuring plate (6) is fixed on an end of pushing down short canvas (9) on the inner surface of renovating (105), and short canvas (9) other end is connected to canvas (5) and stretches on the termination of renovating (105).
8. the sugarbeet harvester of any described in claim 1～6 feed bin tipping bucket helps shedding mechanism, it is characterized in that: back-up ring (201a, 201a ') is equipped with at the position, termination that help pull a cart (201,202) are stretched out at described rotating shaft (2) two ends.
9. a kind of sugarbeet harvester feed bin tipping bucket as claimed in claim 8 helps shedding mechanism, it is characterized in that: described rotating shaft (2) two ends are passed left slide bar (10) and right slide bar (11) respectively, left side slide bar (10) and right slide bar (11) are dumbbell shaped, the sliding part at left side slide bar (10) and right slide bar (11) two is contained in the chute of left chute (101) and right rail (102), and left slide bar (10) and right slide bar (11) can slide in chute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220728712 CN203120454U (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Beet harvester bunker tipping bucket unloading-assisting mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220728712 CN203120454U (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Beet harvester bunker tipping bucket unloading-assisting mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203120454U true CN203120454U (en) | 2013-08-14 |
Family
ID=48928503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220728712 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203120454U (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Beet harvester bunker tipping bucket unloading-assisting mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203120454U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103069963A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-05-01 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Auxiliary unloading mechanism for tipping bucket of bin of beet harvester |
| CN105144968A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Ridge culture peanut harvesting and remaining film recycling multifunctional machine |
-
2012
- 2012-12-26 CN CN 201220728712 patent/CN203120454U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103069963A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-05-01 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Auxiliary unloading mechanism for tipping bucket of bin of beet harvester |
| CN103069963B (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-04-22 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Auxiliary unloading mechanism for tipping bucket of bin of beet harvester |
| CN105144968A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Ridge culture peanut harvesting and remaining film recycling multifunctional machine |
| CN105144968B (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-22 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Ridge culture peanut harvesting and remaining film recycling multifunctional machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130814 Effective date of abandoning: 20150422 |