CN107750572A

CN107750572A - Potato combine

Info

Publication number: CN107750572A
Application number: CN201610691745.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜丹宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-08-22
Filing date: 2016-08-22
Publication date: 2018-03-06

Abstract

One kind can once complete potato excavation,Native potato separation,Stalk,Weeds and ground UF membrane,Potato wedge conveys,Classification,A kind of potato combine of the operations such as pack,The device mainly includes hack roller of following an example,Ground-working disk blade,Digger blade,One-level soil potato separator,The separation of one-level stalk is put,Land wheel,Two level soil potato separator,Frame,Gearbox II,Tilt elevator,Cross conveyer,Two level stalk separator,Sack-filling device,Roll shaft chain type classification device,Blowpit,Gearbox I,Digger blade assembly lift cylinder,Power input shaft,Pull bar,Draw-gear,Wherein operation when,The mechanomotive force is provided by tractor,The motion-promotion force of all motions is provided by tractor motive power output shaft,Profiling hack roller,The lifting for excavating shovel body and one-level soil potato separator is manipulated by tractor hydraulic output through oil cylinder；The potato combine has the characteristics that production efficiency is high, labor intensity is small, compact-sized, conveniently moving.

Description

Potato combine

Art

The present invention relates to one kind can once complete potato excavation, the separation of native potato, stalk, weeds and ground UF membrane, potato The operations such as block conveying, classification, pack, solve the problems, such as a kind of potato combine for hindering potato.

Background technology

Potato is planted in tropical and subtropical region extensively, is three big tuber crops of the world (cassava, potato, sweet potato) One of, there is very high nutritive value, containing abundant starch, be described as " king of starch ";It is also a kind of important energy simultaneously Source crop, ethanol can be produced, is used as the energy.In China, there are Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, cloud in potato major production areas The provinces and regions such as south, cultivated area is more than 600,000 hm², yield reaches 1 000 ten thousand more than t, is that a kind of important grain and the energy are made Thing；At present, typically turned over using hand tractor or farm cattle plough, then manually taken off, then go-on-go loads grid bag.

The method of this manual work, the efficiency of harvest itself is very low, and the time is longer, is not suitable for the big of potato The harvest of scope；And high processing costs, the market competitiveness of enterprise decline.

The content of the invention

The problem of in order to overcome the efficiency manually harvested low, the present invention provide a kind of potato combine.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is.

The potato combine includes following an example hack roller, ground-working disk blade, digger blade, one-level soil potato separator, The separation of one-level stalk is put, and land wheel, two level soil potato separator, frame, gearbox II, tilts elevator, cross conveyer, two level Stalk separator, sack-filling device, roll shaft chain type classification device, blowpit, gearbox I, digger blade assembly lift cylinder, power Input shaft, pull bar, draw-gear, it is characterised in that：The mechanomotive force is provided by tractor, the motion-promotion forces of all motions by Tractor motive power output shaft provides, and profiling hack roller, excavates the lifting of shovel body and one-level soil potato separator by tractor hydraulic Output manipulates through oil cylinder.

Native potato and one-level stalk separator structure include one-level soil potato separator, seedling guilding board, pluck potato roller, elasticity comb Bar, two level soil potato separator, it is characterised in that：The one-level stalk separator plucks roll-type for elasticity comb bar, and comb bar uses spiral shell Revolve spring and reverse pressure；The spacing of each comb bar must be more than the major diameter size of maximum potato wedge；It is rubber roll surface to pluck roller.

The invention has the advantages that the potato combine is once completed, potato is excavated, native potato separates, stem The operation such as stalk, weeds and ground UF membrane, potato wedge conveying, classification, pack, with production efficiency is high, labor strength is small, structure The features such as compact, conveniently moving.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is native potato and one-level stalk separator structural representation.

1. follow an example hack roller in Fig. 1,2. ground-working disk blades, 3. digger blades, 4. one-level soil potato separators, 5. one-level stalks Separation is put, 6. land wheels, 7. two level soil potato separators, 8. frames, and 9. gearbox II, 10. tilt elevator, 11. lateral transfers Device, 12. two level stalk separators, 13. sack-filling devices, 14. roll shaft chain type classification devices, 15. blowpits, 16. gearbox I, 17. digger blade assembly lift cylinder, 18. power input shafts, 19. pull bars, 20. draw-gears.

21. one-level soil potato separator in Fig. 2,22. seedling guilding boards, 23. pluck potato roller, 24. elasticity comb bars, 25. two level soil potatos Separator.

Embodiment

In Fig. 1, including hack roller of following an example, ground-working disk blade, digger blade, one-level soil potato separator, one-level stalk are divided From putting, land wheel, two level soil potato separator, frame, gearbox II, elevator, cross conveyer, two level stalk separation dress are tilted Put, sack-filling device, roll shaft chain type classification device, blowpit, gearbox I, digger blade assembly lift cylinder, power input shaft, draw Bar, draw-gear, wherein when working, tractor-drawn complete machine leans on land wheel（6）Driven walking, profiling hack roller（1）Crush earth's surface Soil block and limiting excavation depth, both sides ground-working disk blade（2）Soil is cut, potato wedge and soil etc. are mined shovel（3）Turn up is laggard Enter one-level soil potato separate transfer（4）, the shaking of conveyer belt, loose, broken is separated with rod-type soil potato through one-level, makes to be less than band The soil and field trash in bar gap are sifted, and stalk, potato wedge and soil block, mulch film and field trash more than bar strip spacing are transported to One-level stalk separator（5）, most stalks, weeds, mulch film are stopped and glided along comb bar by elasticity comb bars, in one-level soil Potato separation conveyer belt and the separation of one-level stalk are thrown on the ground in the presence of plucking roller；The soil that lumps separates conveyer belt by one-level soil potato Further crushed after falling into two level soil potato separation conveyer belt, the shake screening through two level soil potato separate transfer is sieved completely Under, separate the field trash such as the potato wedge on conveyer belt and the stalk not yet removed, weeds, mulch film and separated by second belt formula stalk During device, the easily clamping thing such as stalk, weeds, mulch film is clamped pressure and dragged and fall within ground by belt and separation conveyer belt, in stalk The potato wedge not fallen off then is plucked potato bar and forces to take, and potato wedge falls into horizontal rod-chain conveyer, is laterally conveyed belt scraper Formula elevator, tilt-lift to roll shaft chain type classification device, due to along longitudinal ascending change of roll shaft spacing, therefore potato wedge is with roller During axle lengthwise movement, arrived from childhood by lumpiness and fall into each sack-filling device successively greatly, be loaded into each bag.

In fig. 2, including one-level soil potato separator, seedling guilding board, potato roller is plucked, elasticity comb bar, two level soil potato separator, Wherein the one-level stalk separator plucks roll-type for elasticity comb bar, and comb bar reverses pressure using helical spring, and its elastic size is led to Cross rotation comb bar axle regulation；The spacing of each comb bar must be more than the major diameter size of maximum potato wedge；Stalk weeds are rubbed for increase Power and separating capacity are wiped, and prevents from hindering potato, it is rubber roll surface to pluck roller.

Claims

1. a kind of potato combine, including hack roller of following an example, ground-working disk blade, digger blade, one-level soil potato separator, The separation of one-level stalk is put, and land wheel, two level soil potato separator, frame, gearbox II, tilts elevator, cross conveyer, two level Stalk separator, sack-filling device, roll shaft chain type classification device, blowpit, gearbox I, digger blade assembly lift cylinder, power Input shaft, pull bar, draw-gear, it is characterized in that：Potato excavation, the separation of native potato, stalk, weeds and mulch film can once be completed The operations such as separation, potato wedge conveying, classification, pack.

2. potato combine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mechanomotive force is provided by tractor, institute The motion-promotion force for having motion is provided by tractor motive power output shaft, profiling hack roller, excavates shovel body and the separation of one-level soil potato The lifting of device is exported by tractor hydraulic and manipulated through oil cylinder.

3. potato combine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the one-level stalk separator is elasticity Comb bar plucks roll-type, and comb bar reverses pressure using helical spring；The spacing of each comb bar must be more than the major diameter size of maximum potato wedge；Pluck Roller is rubber roll surface.