CN104956837A - Seed melon crop harvest seed extractor - Google Patents

Seed melon crop harvest seed extractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104956837A
CN104956837A CN201510439949.6A CN201510439949A CN104956837A CN 104956837 A CN104956837 A CN 104956837A CN 201510439949 A CN201510439949 A CN 201510439949A CN 104956837 A CN104956837 A CN 104956837A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
melon
seed
broken
broken melon
extractor
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Application number
CN201510439949.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104956837B (en
Inventor
姜有新
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SHIHEZI DEVELOPMENT ZONE MENGFENG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHIHEZI DEVELOPMENT ZONE MENGFENG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510439949.6A priority Critical patent/CN104956837B/en
Publication of CN104956837A publication Critical patent/CN104956837A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104956837B publication Critical patent/CN104956837B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a seed melon crop harvest seed extractor, comprising a rack (1). The rack (1) is provided with a travelling mechanism (20). The seed extractor is characterized in that the rack (1) is at least provided with pickup wheels (3), at least two groups of melon smashing mechanisms (8) and seed juice separation mechanisms (19) on the rear of the pickup wheels (3). The melon smashing mechanism (8) comprises a melon smashing cylinder, and the melon smashing cylinder is internally provided with melon smashing rollers (81) and separation plates (13). The melon smashing rollers (81) and the separation plates (13) are arranged on a transmission shaft. The melon smashing roller (81) is in a circular cone shape or a conical shape, and the surface is provided with melon smashing blades. The melon smashing blades extend outward along the radial directions of the melon smashing roller (81). Compared with the prior art, the seed melon crop harvest seed extractor has the advantages of high working efficiency and reduced labor intensity of laborers, and harvested melon seeds are clean, and postprocessing difficulty and cost are reduced.

Description

One seed melon crop results seed extractor
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, especially design a seed melon crop results seed extractor.
Background technology
The seed melon crop results seed extractor used on the market at present, pick up seed melon during work, seed is got in fragmentation on one side.But operating efficiency is lower, its main cause is because pick-up mechanism is picked up too fast, and broken seed extractor structure is broken, get seed inefficiency, and the fragmentation for melon amount and " output " of " input " gets that seed amount is asymmetric to be caused.
In addition, also Problems existing is: airing, with a lot of melon pulp, generally will be carried out to melon seeds after seed melon results in the melon seeds of recovery surface, sticks on melon seeds surface after the melon pulp on melon seeds surface is dried, add processing cost and the process time of following process, reduce income.
Therefore, a kind of structure is simple, and operating efficiency is high, reduces the features such as labor intensity, and the melon seeds of gathering are clean, and the seed melon crop results seed extractor reducing post-processing difficulty and cost is suggested.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the seed melon crop results seed extractor that a kind of structure is simple, operating efficiency is high, solve the ubiquitous complex structure of existing seed melon crop results seed extractor, operating efficiency is on the low side, and the problem that production cost is high.
The present invention includes frame (1), frame (1) is provided with running gear (20), it is characterized in that: frame (1) is at least provided with picking wheel (3), be arranged at least Liang Zusui melon mechanism (8) and the seed juice separating mechanism (19) at picking wheel (3) rear, described Sui Gua mechanism (8) comprises broken melon cylinder, broken melon roller (81) and separating plate (13) is provided with in broken melon cylinder, described broken melon roller (81) and separating plate (13) are all located on power transmission shaft, described broken melon roller (81) is in round table-like or taper, and surface is provided with broken melon blade, described broken melon blade extends radially outwardly along above-mentioned broken melon roller (81).
Broken melon blade edge described above and or surperficial indentation.
Above-mentioned broken melon blade is divided into broken melon cutter A (811) and broken melon cutter B (812), and broken melon cutter A (811) and broken melon cutter B (812) are interspersed on broken melon roller (81) surface, described broken melon cutter A (811) Cheng “ ∟ " shape, and angle is in obtuse angle.
As improvement, be provided with spray equipment, described spray equipment comprises: water tank (10) and shower nozzle (9), described water tank (10) is arranged in frame (1), shower nozzle (9) is arranged in the broken melon cylinder of Sui Gua mechanism (8), is provided with water pipe between water tank (10) and shower nozzle (9).
Above-mentioned water pipe is provided with water pump (11).
During actual use: can realize spraying fragmentation, the melon pulp on melon seeds surface is cleaned up, reduce the processing cost of rear operation and shorten the processing time, improving income.
As improvement, be provided with precrushing melon device, precrushing melon device comprises precrushing mechanism A and/or precrushing mechanism B (24), the structure of described precrushing mechanism A is: comprise broken melon axle A (22) and be located at the broken melon cutter C (23) on broken melon axle A (22), described broken melon cutter C (23) extends radially outwardly along broken melon axle A (22), precrushing mechanism A is located between two broken melon rods (81), namely broken melon axle A (22) is parallel with power transmission shaft, or broken melon rod (81) top, namely broken melon axle A (22) is vertical with power transmission shaft; Described precrushing mechanism B (24) is located between picking wheel (3) and Sui Gua mechanism (8), the structure of precrushing mechanism B (24) is: comprise broken melon axle B (241) and be located at the broken melon tooth (242) on broken melon axle B (241), described broken melon tooth (242) in dentation, interrupted sheet or continuous print sheet.
During actual use: precrushing can be carried out to seed melon, carry out fragmentation by Sui Gua mechanism (8) more afterwards, realize better crushing effect, improve and get seed rate.
Be provided with between above-mentioned broken melon cutter C (23) and dial melon plate (243), or between broken melon tooth (242), be provided with group melon plate (243).
As improvement, be provided with melon skin recovering mechanism (14), described melon skin recovering mechanism (14) be auger conveying, scraper plate transmission or conveyer belt transmit in any one.
By being provided with melon skin recovering mechanism, melon skin can be carried out unifying to reclaim, avoiding reclaiming by melon skin discharge in the ground, causing waste.
Above-mentioned frame (1) is provided with collection seed case (12), is provided with melon seed lifting machine (181) between described collection seed case (12) and seed juice separating mechanism (19).
Compared with prior art, it is high that the present invention has operating efficiency, reduces the features such as labor intensity, and the melon seeds of gathering are clean, reduces post-processing difficulty and cost.
Reference numeral:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Figure 1A-A direction structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is broken melon rod structure for amplifying schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is Figure 1B-B direction structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment 3.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment 4.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiment 5.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of embodiment 6.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of embodiment 7.
Accompanying drawing illustrates: 1 is frame, 2 is pick up melon nail, 3 is picking wheels, 4 is supports, 5 is comb, 6 is send melon plate, 7 is into Gua Kou, 71 is Gua Kou, 8 Shi Sui melon mechanisms, 81 is broken melon rods, 811 is broken melon cutter A, 812 is broken melon cutter B, 813 is secondary cutter heads, 9 is shower nozzles, 10 is water tanks, 11 is water pumps, 12 is collection seed casees, 13 is separating plates, 14 is melon skin recovering mechanisms, 15 is clutches, 16 is power input shafts, 17 is hitch frames, 18 is seed outlets, 181 is melon seed lifting machines, 19 is seed juice separating mechanisms, 20 is running gears, 21 is hydraulic means, 22 is broken melon axle A, 23 is broken melon cutter C, 24 is precrushing mechanism B, 241 is broken melon axle B, 242 is broken melon teeth, 243 is dial melon plate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to Fig. 1 ~ 4, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1, comprise frame 1, frame 1 is provided with running gear 20, it is characterized in that: frame 1 is at least provided with picking wheel 3, be arranged at least Liang Zusui melon mechanism 8 and the seed juice separating mechanism 19 at picking wheel 3 rear, described Sui Gua mechanism 8 comprises broken melon cylinder, broken melon roller 81 and separating plate 13 is provided with in broken melon cylinder, described broken melon roller 81 and separating plate 13 are all located on power transmission shaft, described broken melon roller 81 is in round table-like or taper, and surface is provided with broken melon blade, described broken melon blade extends radially outwardly along above-mentioned broken melon roller 81.
Broken melon blade edge described above and or surperficial indentation.
Above-mentioned broken melon blade is divided into broken melon cutter A811 and broken melon cutter B812, and broken melon cutter A811 and broken melon cutter B812 is interspersed on broken melon roller 81 surface, and described broken melon cutter A811 Chengs “ ∟ " shape, and angle is in obtuse angle.
In addition, be also provided with spray equipment, described spray equipment comprises: water tank 10 and shower nozzle 9, and described water tank 10 is arranged in frame 1, and shower nozzle 9 is arranged in the broken melon cylinder of Sui Gua mechanism 8, is provided with water pipe between water tank 10 and shower nozzle 9.
Above-mentioned water pipe is provided with water pump 11.
During actual use: can realize spraying fragmentation, the melon pulp on melon seeds surface is cleaned up, reduce the processing cost of rear operation and shorten the processing time, improving income.
In addition, be provided with melon skin recovering mechanism, melon skin recovering mechanism comprises melon skin recovering mechanism 14, described melon skin recovering mechanism 14 is auger conveying, scraper plate transmission or conveyer belt transmit in any one.
By being provided with melon skin recovering mechanism, melon skin can be carried out unifying to reclaim, avoiding reclaiming by melon skin discharge in the ground, causing waste.
Above-mentioned frame 1 is provided with collection seed case 12, is provided with melon seed lifting machine 181 between described collection seed case 12 and seed juice separating mechanism 19.
Embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 5, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: described melon skin recovering mechanism 14 is auger conveying.
Embodiment 3: with reference to Fig. 6, for the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: be provided with precrushing melon device, precrushing melon device comprises precrushing mechanism A and/or precrushing mechanism B24, the structure of described precrushing mechanism A is: comprise broken melon axle A22 and be located at the broken melon cutter C23 on broken melon axle A22, described broken melon cutter C23 extends radially outwardly along broken melon axle A22, precrushing mechanism A is located between two broken melon rods 81, namely broken melon axle A22 is parallel with power transmission shaft, or above broken melon rod 81, namely broken melon axle A22 is vertical with power transmission shaft, described precrushing mechanism B24 is located between picking wheel 3 and Sui Gua mechanism 8, and the structure of precrushing mechanism B24 is: comprise broken melon axle B241 and be located at the broken melon tooth 242 on broken melon axle B241, and described broken melon tooth 242 is in dentation, interrupted sheet or continuous print sheet.
During actual use: precrushing can be carried out to seed melon, carry out fragmentation by Sui Gua mechanism 8 more afterwards, realize better crushing effect, improve and get seed rate.
Embodiment 4: with reference to Fig. 7, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: be provided with between broken melon cutter C23 and dial melon plate 243.
Embodiment 5: with reference to Fig. 8, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: broken melon cutter or broken melon tooth become the finger-like of inclination.
Embodiment 6: with reference to Fig. 9, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: broken melon cutter or broken melon tooth become the dentation of inclination.
Embodiment 7: with reference to Figure 10, be the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 10, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is: broken melon cutter or broken melon tooth are interspersed with group melon plate 243.

Claims (10)

1. a seed melon crop results seed extractor, comprise frame (1), frame (1) is provided with running gear (20), it is characterized in that: frame (1) is at least provided with picking wheel (3), be arranged at least Liang Zusui melon mechanism (8) and the seed juice separating mechanism (19) at picking wheel (3) rear, described Sui Gua mechanism (8) comprises broken melon cylinder, broken melon roller (81) and separating plate (13) is provided with in broken melon cylinder, described broken melon roller (81) and separating plate (13) are all located on power transmission shaft, described broken melon roller (81) is in round table-like or taper, and surface is provided with broken melon blade, described broken melon blade extends radially outwardly along above-mentioned broken melon roller (81).
2. seed melon crop results seed extractor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with spray equipment, described spray equipment comprises: water tank (10) and shower nozzle (9), described water tank (10) is arranged in frame (1), shower nozzle (9) is arranged in the broken melon cylinder of Sui Gua mechanism (8), is provided with water pipe between water tank (10) and shower nozzle (9).
3. seed melon crop results seed extractor as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: water pipe is provided with water pump (11).
4. the seed melon crop results seed extractor as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: be provided with precrushing melon device, precrushing melon device comprises precrushing mechanism A and/or precrushing mechanism B (24),
The structure of described precrushing mechanism A is: comprise broken melon axle A (22) and be located at the broken melon cutter C (23) on broken melon axle A (22), described broken melon cutter C (23) extends radially outwardly along broken melon axle A (22), precrushing mechanism A is located between two broken melon rods (81), namely broken melon axle A (22) is parallel with power transmission shaft, or broken melon rod (81) top, namely broken melon axle A (22) is vertical with power transmission shaft;
Described precrushing mechanism B (24) is located between picking wheel (3) and Sui Gua mechanism (8), the structure of precrushing mechanism B (24) is: comprise broken melon axle B (241) and be located at the broken melon tooth (242) on broken melon axle B (241), described broken melon tooth (242) in dentation, interrupted sheet or continuous print sheet.
5. seed melon crop results seed extractor as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: be provided with between broken melon cutter C (23) and dial melon plate (243), or is provided with group melon plate (243) between broken melon tooth (242).
6. the seed melon crop as described in claims 1 to 3 gathers in the crops seed extractor, it is characterized in that: be provided with melon skin recovering mechanism (14), and described melon skin recovering mechanism (14) is any one during auger conveying, scraper plate transmission or conveyer belt transmit.
7. the seed melon crop results seed extractor as described in any one of claim 4 ~ 5, it is characterized in that: be provided with melon skin recovering mechanism, melon skin recovering mechanism comprises melon skin recovering mechanism (14), described melon skin recovering mechanism (14) is auger conveying, scraper plate transmission or conveyer belt transmit in any one.
8. as described in claim 1 ~ 7 seed melon crop results seed extractor, it is characterized in that: described broken melon blade edge and or surperficial indentation.
9. the seed melon crop results seed extractor as described in claim 1 ~ 7, it is characterized in that: described frame (1) is provided with collection seed case (12), is provided with melon seed lifting machine (181) between described collection seed case (12) and seed juice separating mechanism (19).
10. the seed melon crop results seed extractor as described in claim 1 ~ 7, it is characterized in that: described broken melon blade is divided into broken melon cutter A (811) and broken melon cutter B (812), and broken melon cutter A (811) and broken melon cutter B (812) are interspersed on broken melon roller (81) surface, described broken melon cutter A (811) Cheng “ ∟ " shape, and angle is in obtuse angle.
CN201510439949.6A 2015-06-23 2015-07-23 Seed melon crop harvest seed extractor Expired - Fee Related CN104956837B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510439949.6A CN104956837B (en) 2015-06-23 2015-07-23 Seed melon crop harvest seed extractor

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CN201520436346 2015-06-23
CN2015204363466 2015-06-23
CN201510439949.6A CN104956837B (en) 2015-06-23 2015-07-23 Seed melon crop harvest seed extractor

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CN104956837B CN104956837B (en) 2017-03-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105432220A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-30 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 Self-propelled automatic watermelon picking, harvesting and seed extracting machine
CN106807513A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-09 新疆振隆农机制造有限公司 One kind charging breaker and its application

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2150873C1 (en) * 1998-12-17 2000-06-20 Мозговой Андрей Владимирович Module self-propelled apparatus for separating seeds from vegetable and cucurbit crops
CN202310594U (en) * 2011-11-05 2012-07-11 赵云 Full-automatic watermelon and calabash seed extractor
CN202697278U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-01-30 姜有新 Self-propelled automatic pickup seed-used watermelon harvester
CN203340592U (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-18 姜有新 Seed extractor for automatically picking up seed melons
CN203912567U (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-05 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 The melon results seed extractor of automatic picking
CN204047209U (en) * 2014-10-20 2014-12-31 刘军江 Seed melon is picked up and is got seed seperator
CN204317030U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-13 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 The melon results seed extractor of automatic picking seed
CN204837076U (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-09 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 Seed melon crop results seed extractor

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2150873C1 (en) * 1998-12-17 2000-06-20 Мозговой Андрей Владимирович Module self-propelled apparatus for separating seeds from vegetable and cucurbit crops
CN202310594U (en) * 2011-11-05 2012-07-11 赵云 Full-automatic watermelon and calabash seed extractor
CN202697278U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-01-30 姜有新 Self-propelled automatic pickup seed-used watermelon harvester
CN203340592U (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-12-18 姜有新 Seed extractor for automatically picking up seed melons
CN203912567U (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-05 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 The melon results seed extractor of automatic picking
CN204047209U (en) * 2014-10-20 2014-12-31 刘军江 Seed melon is picked up and is got seed seperator
CN204317030U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-13 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 The melon results seed extractor of automatic picking seed
CN204837076U (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-09 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 Seed melon crop results seed extractor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105432220A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-30 石河子开发区蒙丰农业机械制造有限公司 Self-propelled automatic watermelon picking, harvesting and seed extracting machine
CN106807513A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-09 新疆振隆农机制造有限公司 One kind charging breaker and its application

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