CN106664939A - Arisaema heterophyllum medicinal herb harvester - Google Patents
Arisaema heterophyllum medicinal herb harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106664939A CN106664939A CN201710068432.XA CN201710068432A CN106664939A CN 106664939 A CN106664939 A CN 106664939A CN 201710068432 A CN201710068432 A CN 201710068432A CN 106664939 A CN106664939 A CN 106664939A
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- Prior art keywords
- net
- belt
- gear
- belt wheel
- shaped drum
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/06—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with rollers or disc screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/10—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an Arisaema heterophyllum medicinal herb harvester. The Arisaema heterophyllum medicinal herb harvester includes a lifting device, a transmission device, a digging device, a conveying device, a screening device, and a collecting device. Arisaema heterophyllum successively passes through the digging device, the conveying device, and the screening device, and then the pure Arisaema heterophyllum is collected by the collecting device; the digging device is arranged on the most front end of a rack and consists of a digging shovel; the lifting device is connected to a lifting system of tractor through a lifting pull rod so as to achieve lifting of the harvester; the transmission device includes a universal shaft, a transmission shaft, a reversing reducer, a two-stage reducer, a belt pulley and a plurality of belts; the screening device includes two net-shaped rollers, and screening of the Arisaema heterophyllum can be achieved through rotation of the rollers; and a discharging scraper of the collecting device sends the pure Arisaema heterophyllum to a collecting plate. The Arisaema heterophyllum medicinal herb harvester is simple in structure, is easy to demount, is high in harvesting efficiency, and can reduce the harvesting cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical material cropper, especially a kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper.
Background technology
Rhizoma Arisaematiss are a kind of rare Chinese medicines, belong to Araeceae herbaceous plant, and tuber is used as medicine, be grown in away from earth's surface 5~
In the soil of 10cm, tuber is in oblate spheroid, 1~6.5cm of diameter, 0.5~1.5cm of thickness after maturation.Its medical value is high, the market demand
Amount is big, and cultivated area expands year by year.But because its tuber is less, plant intensive, tradition is harvested can only be by sieve of manually digging
Pick up, excavation difficulty is big, and the time is long, and efficiency is low, and missing rate is up to 30%, because the harvest time of Rhizoma Arisaematiss is short, can usually cause pole
Big time and economic waste, are not suitable with the requirement of large-scale production.Although occurring in that some harvest machine, work(in recent years
Can be single, less efficient, by shaking-sieving from soil, shock loading is larger fragile, harvests width narrow.Problems,
Can not still make results effect satisfactory.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome problem of the prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper.
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper, and its high working efficiency is harvested
The fast maintenance cost of speed and labour cost are low, and under vile weather efficiency of crop is still ensured that
The present invention solves the technical scheme of its technical problem：A kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper, including tractor, lifting
Device, actuating device, excavating gear, conveyer device, screening plant and material-gathering device, the lowering or hoisting gear includes lifter drawing bar,
The actuating device includes universal drive shaft, power transmission shaft, communtation deceleration device two stage reducer gear ring and gear, and the excavating gear includes
Digger blade, the conveyer device includes vibrations scraper conveyor belt and collection flitch, and screening plant includes net-shaped drum, the dress that gathers materials
Put including discharging scraper plate and collection flitch；The lifter drawing bar is connected with tractor hydraulic lifting, after the universal drive shaft and tractor
Power output be connected, power transmission shaft is fixed on vehicle frame by bearing and is connected with universal drive shaft, the first belt wheel be arranged on power transmission shaft on and
The 4th belt wheel on communtation deceleration device is connected by belt, and the wheel of band second is arranged on communtation deceleration device and is arranged on vibrations scraper plate
The 3rd belt wheel on conveyer belt is connected by belt, and the 5th belt wheel is arranged on power transmission shaft and the be arranged on two stage reducer
Six belt wheels are connected by belt, and the 7th belt wheel is arranged on two stage reducer, are passed through with the 8th belt wheel on gear shaft
Belt is connected, gear and gear ring engaged transmission, and gear ring is arranged on net-shaped drum, and collection flitch is arranged on vehicle frame.
Discharging scraper plate is provided with the net-shaped drum；The net-shaped drum axle two ends are fixed on vehicle frame by bearing, and two
Pass through gear ring engaged transmission between individual net-shaped drum.
The net-shaped drum is two.
The screen cloth of the net-shaped drum is square screen cloth.
Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper vibrations scraper conveyor belt each scraper plate is riveted on roller transport chain, by lifting
Digger blade is goed deep into soil and shovels earth of breaking ground by pull bar, and communtation deceleration device drives roller by belt drive roller bearing, the sprocket wheel on roller bearing
Carrier chain is promoted to soil in net-shaped drum so as to drive vibrations scraper conveyor belt.
A kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper is provided with two net-shaped drums and is intermeshed by gear, and two stage reducer leads to
Cross the rotation that belt drive gear realizes net-shaped drum.
The screen cloth of net-shaped drum is the square mesh of 1cm x 1cm in a kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper, netted
Cylinder realizes that fruit soil is separated during rotating.
There is discharging scraper plate inside a kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper net-shaped drum, rotated by net-shaped drum and driven out
Material scraper plate lifts Rhizoma Arisaematiss and exports.
A kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper institute is dynamic to be arrived by tractor motive power output shaft by universal drive shaft output
Power transmission shaft and communtation deceleration device and two stage reducer, then power is delivered to into vibrations scraper conveyor belt and netted rolling by decelerator
Cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, being scooped up in soil by digger blade is carried out soil feeding net-shaped drum by conveyer belt
Screening, improves screening efficiency, enhances screening quality, rotates screening by net-shaped drum and on the one hand enhances machine operation
Stability, on the one hand increases sieving area, improves results speed and efficiency.Material-gathering device can automatically the day for having sieved
Rhizoma Arisaematis are exported and collected, and without the need for manual intervention, greatly reduce labour cost and labor intensity, save harvest time and results
Cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper.
Fig. 2 is the left view schematic diagram of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of net-shaped drum.
Fig. 4 is the engagement figure of net-shaped drum gear ring and gear.
Fig. 5 is vibrations scraper conveyor belt transmission diagram.
Fig. 6 is vibrations scraper conveyor belt structure connection figure.
In figure：1. tractor, 2. universal drive shaft, 3. lifter drawing bar, 4. the first belt wheel, 5. communtation deceleration device, 6. shakes scraper plate
Conveyer belt, 7. power transmission shaft, 8. two stage reducer, 9. gear, 10. net-shaped drum, 11. digger blades, 12. collection flitch, 13. dischargings are scraped
Plate, 14. gear rings, 15. directive wheels, 16. collection flitch, 17. vehicle frames, 18. second belt wheels, 19. the 3rd belt wheels, 20. the 4th belt wheels,
21. the 5th belt wheels, 22. the 6th belt wheels, 23. the 7th belt wheels, 24. the 8th belt wheels.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper, including lowering or hoisting gear, actuating device, excavating gear, conveying
Device, screening plant and material-gathering device, the lowering or hoisting gear includes that lifter drawing bar 3, the actuating device include universal drive shaft 2, pass
Moving axis 7, communtation deceleration device 5, two stage reducer 8, gear ring 14, gear 9, the excavating gear includes digger blade 11, conveyer device
Including vibrations scraper conveyor belt 6, collection flitch 12, the screening plant includes net-shaped drum 10, and the material-gathering device includes discharging
Scraper plate 13 collects flitch 16.
Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper vibrations scraper conveyor belt 6 each scraper plate is riveted on chain., by lifter drawing bar
Digger blade 11 is goed deep into soil by 3 shovels earth of breaking ground, and communtation deceleration device 5 drives chain by belt drive roller bearing, the sprocket wheel on roller bearing
So as to drive vibrations scraper conveyor belt 6 that soil is promoted in net-shaped drum 10.
A kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper is provided with two net-shaped drums 10 and is intermeshed by gear ring 14, double reduction
Device 8 realizes the rotation of net-shaped drum 10 by belt drive gear 9.
The screen cloth of net-shaped drum 10 is the square mesh of 1cm x 1cm in a kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper, in net
Shape cylinder 10 realizes that Rhizoma Arisaematiss are separated with soil during rotating.
There is discharging scraper plate 13 inside a kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper net-shaped drum 10, rotated by net-shaped drum 10
Discharging scraper plate 13 is driven to lift Rhizoma Arisaematiss and export.
A kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper institute is dynamic to be exported by the power output shaft of tractor 1 by universal drive shaft 2
To power transmission shaft 7 and communtation deceleration device 5 and two stage reducer 8, then by decelerator by power be delivered to vibrations scraper conveyor belt 6 and
Roll netted cylinder 10.
Drive power transmission shaft 7 to rotate by universal drive shaft 2 by tractor 1, then belt is passed through by the first belt wheel 4 and the 4th belt wheel 20
Communtation deceleration device 5 is driven to make vibrations scraper conveyor belt 6 work.Digger blade 11 is goed deep into by soil by lifter drawing bar 3, with dilatory
Forward soil is shoveled to vibrations scraper conveyor belt 6 and lifts soil machine 1 by traveling digger blade 11, and soil is thus lifted to certain altitude
After fall into collection flitch 12, soil is distributed to into each net-shaped drum 10 by collection flitch.Now two stage reducer 8 is led to by power transmission shaft 7
Cross the 5th belt wheel 21 and the 6th belt wheel 22 drives, by power by Belt Conveying to gear 9.Rotated by gear driven gear ring 14 again
So that net-shaped drum 10 is rotated.When net-shaped drum is rotated, soil rolls in cylinder and falls to soil by screen cloth, leaves day
Rhizoma Arisaematis continue the rolling in cylinder and reach Rhizoma Arisaematiss purpose detached with soil.Head is less than due to harvesting drive end unit, so day
Rhizoma Arisaematis are moved in rolling due to self gravitation toward cylinder afterbody.When Rhizoma Arisaematiss are rolled to cylinder end, discharge the meeting of scraper plate 13
The Rhizoma Arisaematiss for having sieved are promoted to into certain altitude with the rotation of net-shaped drum 10 so as to slip into along scraper plate by deadweight and gather materials
In plate.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper, including tractor (1), lowering or hoisting gear, actuating device, excavating gear, conveyer device,
Screening plant and material-gathering device, it is characterised in that：The lowering or hoisting gear includes lifter drawing bar (3), and the actuating device includes ten thousand
To axle (2), power transmission shaft (7), communtation deceleration device (5) two stage reducer (8) gear ring (14) and gear (9), the excavating gear bag
Digger blade (11) is included, the conveyer device includes vibrations scraper conveyor belt (6) and collection flitch (12), and screening plant includes netted rolling
Cylinder (10), the material-gathering device includes discharging scraper plate (13) and collection flitch (16)；The lifter drawing bar (3) and tractor (1) liquid
Pressure lifting is connected, and afterwards power output is connected the universal drive shaft (2) with tractor (1), and power transmission shaft (7) is fixed on vehicle frame by bearing
(17) be connected with universal drive shaft on, the first belt wheel (4) on power transmission shaft (7) with communtation deceleration device (5) on the 4th belt wheel
(20) it is connected by belt, the wheel of band second (18) is on communtation deceleration device (5) and is arranged in vibrations scraper conveyor belt (6)
The 3rd belt wheel (19) by belt be connected, the 5th belt wheel (21) on power transmission shaft (7) be arranged on two stage reducer (8)
On the 6th belt wheel (22) be connected by belt, the 7th belt wheel (23) on two stage reducer (8), and installed in gear
(9) the 8th belt wheel (24) on axle is connected by belt, gear (9) and gear ring (14) engaged transmission, and gear ring (14) is installed in net
On shape cylinder (10), collection flitch (16) is on vehicle frame (17).
2. a kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the net-shaped drum (10)
Discharging scraper plate (13)；Net-shaped drum (10) the axle two ends are fixed on vehicle frame (17) by bearing, two net-shaped drums (10)
Between pass through gear ring engaged transmission.
3. a kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The net-shaped drum (10) is two
It is individual.
4. a kind of Rhizoma Arisaematiss medical material cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The screen cloth of the net-shaped drum (10)
For square screen cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710068432.XA CN106664939A (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | Arisaema heterophyllum medicinal herb harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710068432.XA CN106664939A (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | Arisaema heterophyllum medicinal herb harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106664939A true CN106664939A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58859342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710068432.XA Pending CN106664939A (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2017-02-08 | Arisaema heterophyllum medicinal herb harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106664939A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333512A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-10 | 山东农业大学 | Impurity removing device is vibrated in a kind of conveying for multirow garlic combined harvester |
| CN115777321A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-14 | 江西省林业科学院 | A harvesting device for chinese-medicinal material under scale forest |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090200A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-06-15 | 黄中山 | Double-cage harvester for cyperus esculentus |
| CN102511236A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-06-27 | 国永站 | Full-automatic harvesting sorting machine for cyperus esculentus |
| CN203206729U (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-09-25 | 位跃军 | Tiger nut harvester |
| RU2524532C1 (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-07-27 | Сергей Сергеевич Остроумов | Potato harvester |
| CN105359697A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 青岛农业大学 | Panax quinquefolius excavating and paving harvesting machine |
| CN205213406U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-11 | 昆明理工大学 | Liftable small -size pseudo -ginseng harvester of formula |
| CN205510861U (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-31 | 青铜峡市民乐农业机械有限公司 | Self -propelled screw dish harvester |
| CN205648418U (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-10-19 | 华中农业大学 | Water chestnut harvester |
| CN205727059U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Double sieve self-balance digging harvesters |
| CN206932648U (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-01-30 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of rhizoma arisaematis medicinal material cropper |
-
2017
- 2017-02-08 CN CN201710068432.XA patent/CN106664939A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090200A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-06-15 | 黄中山 | Double-cage harvester for cyperus esculentus |
| CN102511236A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-06-27 | 国永站 | Full-automatic harvesting sorting machine for cyperus esculentus |
| RU2524532C1 (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-07-27 | Сергей Сергеевич Остроумов | Potato harvester |
| CN203206729U (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-09-25 | 位跃军 | Tiger nut harvester |
| CN205213406U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-11 | 昆明理工大学 | Liftable small -size pseudo -ginseng harvester of formula |
| CN105359697A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-02 | 青岛农业大学 | Panax quinquefolius excavating and paving harvesting machine |
| CN205510861U (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-31 | 青铜峡市民乐农业机械有限公司 | Self -propelled screw dish harvester |
| CN205648418U (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-10-19 | 华中农业大学 | Water chestnut harvester |
| CN205727059U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Double sieve self-balance digging harvesters |
| CN206932648U (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-01-30 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of rhizoma arisaematis medicinal material cropper |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333512A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-10 | 山东农业大学 | Impurity removing device is vibrated in a kind of conveying for multirow garlic combined harvester |
| CN115777321A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-14 | 江西省林业科学院 | A harvesting device for chinese-medicinal material under scale forest |
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Legal Events
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |