CN102511236A - Full-automatic harvesting sorting machine for cyperus esculentus - Google Patents
Full-automatic harvesting sorting machine for cyperus esculentus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102511236A CN102511236A CN2011103792780A CN201110379278A CN102511236A CN 102511236 A CN102511236 A CN 102511236A CN 2011103792780 A CN2011103792780 A CN 2011103792780A CN 201110379278 A CN201110379278 A CN 201110379278A CN 102511236 A CN102511236 A CN 102511236A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cyperus
- full
- separator
- automatic harvesting
- cyperus esculentus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic agricultural machine, in particular to a full-automatic harvesting sorting machine for cyperus esculentus, which comprises an earth excavation portion, a chain plate conveying portion, a mixing earth-sieving portion, a bean and weed flat-sieve separating system and a cyperus esculentus split charging portion. The earth excavation portion enables the cyperus esculentus and the earth to be sent into the chain plate conveying portion simultaneously; after the chain plate conveying portion separates part of sandy soil, the cyperus esculentus and the earth are sent into a rotating cage type mixing earth sieving device; and after the mixing earth sieving device thoroughly separates the cyperus esculentus in the sandy soil, the cyperus esculentus is automatically sent into the bean and weed flat-sieve separating system to perform bean and weed flat-sieve separation, and the cyperus esculentus automatically enters into the split charging portion to perform bagging. The full-automatic harvesting sorting machine for the cyperus esculentus achieves continuous operation during harvest, is high in working efficiency, saves plenty of labor and improves level of agricultural automation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly the full-automatic harvesting separator of a kind of cyperus.
Background technology
Cyperus has another name called Cyperus esculentus L. Var. Sativus Baeck, originates in African northeast, and cyperus is a sedge family annual herb vegetable oil material crop, the system of fibrous root, and the narrow length of blade is hard, and there is cuticula on the surface, 70 centimetres of blade average lengths, the longest more than 90 centimetres, leaf is wide 0.5 centimetre.Cyperus is wide to soil suitability, but the most suitable with sandy soil, earth, black earth and loessal soil.
Cyperus is mainly gathered in the crops underground nuclear shape rhizome fruit, after the Autumnal Equinox, just can begin when overground part leaf look begins to turn to be yellow to gather.Sieve removes fine earth and handstone, chooses ratchel and foreign material, just can temporarily deposit or eluriate.Remove other impurity during elutriation, just can obtain clean cyperus fruit.
Identify that according to Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences's chemical examination the contained composition of cyperus is: fat 20%～30%, starch 25%～30%, sugar 12%～30%, resin 7%, cellulose 3%.Per 100 kilograms of cyperus can be extracted oil 18～20 kilograms (it is faint yellow that oil is, and quality and peanut oil are suitable), and the soya-bean cake after the oil expression can refine 25～30 kilograms of starch for per 100 kilograms.Cyperus also can be made wine, and per 100 kilograms of raw materials can be made 30～40 kilograms of 60 degree liquor, can endure 30～40 kilograms of maltose for poor per 100 kilograms after the wine brewing.Grouts after the oil expression, remaining slag stem, the leaf poor and cyperus of wine brewing are the good feeds of livestock.Concrete, cyperus has following advantage on using:
1, oil yield height and quality better
Cyperus have the laudatory title of " underground walnut " and " underground Chinese chestnut ", and oil yield 32.5%～38.7% is similar with the rape oil yield, and the quality of oil is superior to rape oil, and fluid is limpid transparent, and greasy mouthful of food flavor sweet-smelling is put not perishable for a long time.This oil is to reducing blood fat, and illnesss such as anti-angiocardiopathy have unique effect, so be called health care oil.
2, comprehensive utilization value is high
Cyperus not only can be extracted oil, and is the delicious food on the dining table, can beans really be soaked the back stranding and remove pericarp, uses fried food, and shortcake is fragrant, flavor is sweet good to eat.Grouts after the oil expression, direct mix feed, pig is liked to eat very much, and oil cake has fragrant and sweet flavor.In addition, the blade of its acrial part not only can be made high-quality feed, and has the handicraft that can be woven into of braiding condition to export goods and earn foreign currency.
Because numerous advantages of above-mentioned cyperus have obtained popularizing planting more and more widely at present, thus, the results machine that needs to propose a kind of cyperus rapidly and efficiently is so that it is able to popularizing planting more widely.
Summary of the invention
According to the object of the invention, the present invention proposes the full-automatic harvesting separator rapidly and efficiently of a kind of cyperus.
For reaching the object of the invention, full-automatic harvesting separator of the present invention comprises the shoveling part, and the carrier bar transport portion stirs the native part of sieve, beans grass plansifter piece-rate system and cyperus portioning section etc.Wherein, said shoveling part is to drive the rotary tillage digging device by tractor dynamic power output cyperus and soil are sent on the carrier bar transport portion simultaneously; Said carrier bar transport portion comprises the defeated band of carrier bar, and it is made up of half tone, behind half tone conveyer belt separating part sandy soil, sends into rotating cage type again and stirs in the sieve earthenware; Said stirring sieve earthenware is the form to roll up and down, after the thorough separation of cyperus that is mingled in the sandy soil, sends into automatically in the beans grass plansifter piece-rate system; Said beans grass plansifter piece-rate system has adopted the high accuracy linear bearing, through the transfer motion power of dynamical system, realizes (or front and back) translation about screen cloth, reaches the purpose that beans grass plansifter separates; Weeds after the separation are dished out at random, and cyperus gets into portioning section automatically; Said cyperus portioning section, by dispenser with the cyperus bag distribution packaging after, under non-stop-machine situation, the cyperus that branch is installed is put on the ground.
Cyperus of the present invention is automatically gathered in separator, the continuous uninterrupted operation when having realized results, and high efficiency has been saved the great amount of manpower work, has improved the level of agricultural automation.
Description of drawings
Through the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, aforesaid purpose, the feature and advantage with other of the present invention will become obvious.Wherein:
Shown in Figure 1 is the overall structure sketch map of full-automatic harvesting separator of the present invention;
Shown in Figure 2ly look sketch map for the right side of Fig. 1;
Shown in Figure 3 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1;
Shown in Figure 4 is the drive mechanism sketch map of the overall architecture of full-automatic harvesting separator of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below will specify the structure and the manner of execution of the full-automatic harvesting separator of cyperus of the present invention with preferred embodiment.
To shown in Figure 3, the full-automatic harvesting separator of cyperus of the present invention comprises the shoveling part like Fig. 1, and the carrier bar transport portion stirs sieve soil part and wheel 6, beans grass plansifter piece-rate system and cyperus portioning section etc.Wherein, said shoveling part is to drive rotary tillage digging device 4 by tractor dynamic power output cyperus and soil are sent on the carrier bar transport portion through bucket elevator 1 simultaneously; Said carrier bar transport portion comprises that carrier bar is defeated and is with 11 that it is made up of half tone, behind half tone conveyer belt separating part sandy soil, sends into rotating cage type again and stirs in the sieve earthenware 5; Said stirring sieve earthenware 5 is the forms to roll up and down, after the thorough separation of cyperus that is mingled in the sandy soil, sends into automatically in the beans grass plansifter piece-rate system 8; Said beans grass plansifter piece-rate system 8 has adopted the high accuracy linear bearing, through the transfer motion power of dynamical system, realizes (or front and back) translation about screen cloth, reaches the purpose that beans grass plansifter separates; Weeds after the separation are dished out at random, and cyperus gets into portioning section 7 automatically; Said cyperus portioning section is a cyperus gathering unit 7, by dispenser with the cyperus bag distribution packaging after, under non-stop-machine situation, the cyperus that branch is installed is put on the ground.
The full-automatic harvesting separator of above-mentioned cyperus also comprises triangle haulage gear 3, through said haulage gear 3, can drive separator of the present invention by dynamic power machine such as farm tractor and advance.
Above-mentioned stirring sieve earthenware 5 can also thoroughly separate in order to the cyperus that will be mingled in the sandy soil for being the stirring sieve earthenware of pivot as power and with the central shaft with hydraulic motor.
In addition, results separator of the present invention also comprises main rotating box and rotary tillage shoveling headstock 2 or as dynamical system the shoveling of separator partly work required power and transmission is provided with the hydraulic oil motor.
Shown in Figure 4 is the drive mechanism sketch map of the overall architecture of full-automatic harvesting separator of the present invention, and wherein 10 is bucket elevator power transmission box or hydraulic oil motor; 2 is main transmission box and rotary tillage shoveling headstock; 30 for stirring sieve earthenware headstock or oil pump and oily motor and universal drive shaft; 40 for stirring sieve earthenware driving shaft.
The present invention is not limited to described embodiment, and those skilled in the art still can do some corrections or change, so rights protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims restricted portion not breaking away from spirit of the present invention promptly openly in the scope.
Claims (9)
1. the full-automatic harvesting separator of a cyperus comprises the shoveling part, and the carrier bar transport portion stirs the native part of sieve, wheel, beans grass plansifter piece-rate system and cyperus portioning section etc.; Wherein, said shoveling part comprises the rotary tillage digging device, and it is sent into cyperus and soil on the carrier bar transport portion through bucket elevator; Said carrier bar transport portion comprises the defeated band of carrier bar, and it is made up of half tone, behind half tone conveyer belt separating part sandy soil, sends into and stirs in the sieve earthenware; After said stirring sieve earthenware will be mingled in the thorough separation of cyperus in the sandy soil, send into automatically in the beans grass plansifter piece-rate system; After said beans grass plansifter piece-rate system was separated beans grass plansifter, cyperus got into portioning section automatically; Said cyperus portioning section is with the cyperus bag distribution packaging.
2. the full-automatic harvesting separator of cyperus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said stirring sieve earthenware are that rotating cage type stirs the sieve earthenware or to be the stirring sieve earthenware of pivot as power and with the central shaft with hydraulic motor.
3. the full-automatic harvesting separator of cyperus as claimed in claim 1 also comprises the triangle haulage gear, through said haulage gear, drives separator by dynamic power machine and advances.
4. the full-automatic harvesting separator of cyperus as claimed in claim 1 also comprises main rotating box and rotary tillage shoveling headstock, and the shoveling of separator partly work required power and transmission are provided.
5. the full-automatic harvesting separator of cyperus as claimed in claim 1 also comprises partly the work hydraulic oil motor power system of required power and transmission of the shoveling that separator is provided.
6. the full-automatic harvesting separator of cyperus as claimed in claim 1 also comprises the bucket elevator power transmission box.
7. the full-automatic harvesting separator of cyperus as claimed in claim 1 also is included as the hydraulic oil motor that bucket elevator provides power.
8. the full-automatic harvesting separator of cyperus as claimed in claim 1 also comprises and stirs sieve earthenware headstock and universal drive shaft, and the power and the transmission of stirring the sieve earthenware are provided.
9. the full-automatic harvesting separator of cyperus as claimed in claim 1 also comprises the power that stirs the sieve earthenware and the oil pump and the oily motor of transmission are provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103792780A CN102511236A (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-11-14 | Full-automatic harvesting sorting machine for cyperus esculentus |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110151668 | 2011-06-08 | ||
| CN201110151668.2 | 2011-06-08 | ||
| CN2011103792780A CN102511236A (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-11-14 | Full-automatic harvesting sorting machine for cyperus esculentus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102511236A true CN102511236A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
ID=46282545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103792780A Pending CN102511236A (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-11-14 | Full-automatic harvesting sorting machine for cyperus esculentus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102511236A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893746A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-30 | 永清县伟佳机械加工厂 | Trailer-type harvester for collecting cyperue esculentus |
| CN106664939A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-05-17 | 河北工程大学 | Arisaema heterophyllum medicinal herb harvester |
| CN107896523A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-13 | 尹圣文 | A kind of plant root stubble processing equipment |
| CN107926168A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 尹圣文 | A kind of root stubble digs device |
| CN107926268A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 尹圣文 | A kind of root stubble reducing mechanism |
| CN108450140A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-08-28 | 李鑫 | A kind of manual medical medicinal material dandelion automatic collecting device |
| CN109819748A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-31 | 内蒙古大博金田机械有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic cyperus harvester |
| CN111194604A (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2020-05-26 | 宋玉来 | Harvester for nutgrass flatsedge, peanut and other medicinal materials |
-
2011
- 2011-11-14 CN CN2011103792780A patent/CN102511236A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893746A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-30 | 永清县伟佳机械加工厂 | Trailer-type harvester for collecting cyperue esculentus |
| CN106664939A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-05-17 | 河北工程大学 | Arisaema heterophyllum medicinal herb harvester |
| CN107896523A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-13 | 尹圣文 | A kind of plant root stubble processing equipment |
| CN107926168A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 尹圣文 | A kind of root stubble digs device |
| CN107926268A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 尹圣文 | A kind of root stubble reducing mechanism |
| CN108450140A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-08-28 | 李鑫 | A kind of manual medical medicinal material dandelion automatic collecting device |
| CN111194604A (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2020-05-26 | 宋玉来 | Harvester for nutgrass flatsedge, peanut and other medicinal materials |
| CN109819748A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-31 | 内蒙古大博金田机械有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic cyperus harvester |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102511236A (en) | Full-automatic harvesting sorting machine for cyperus esculentus | |
| CN102893746B (en) | Trailer-type harvester for collecting cyperue esculentus | |
| CN102726136B (en) | Novel straw smashing and film residue recycling machine | |
| CN106233920A (en) | Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester | |
| CN201986381U (en) | Combined peanut harvester | |
| CN104855036A (en) | Harvesting device capable of realizing layered collection and soil removal | |
| CN104285582A (en) | Lily seedling cutting harvester | |
| CN108012647A (en) | Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut | |
| CN108207290A (en) | A kind of rape combined harvester | |
| CN109964561A (en) | Stalk crushes used plastic collection packaging all-in-one machine | |
| CN202425321U (en) | Full-automatic harvesting sorter for cyperus | |
| CN204305647U (en) | A kind of potato collecting machine | |
| CN110122056A (en) | Integral type field walking crudefiber crop agricultural product classification harvest intelligent equipment and method | |
| CN213306266U (en) | Cyperus esculentus harvester | |
| CN206620488U (en) | A kind of asparagus cropper | |
| CN202310594U (en) | Full-automatic watermelon and calabash seed extractor | |
| CN208924645U (en) | Potato twin shaft seedling killing machine | |
| CN208612670U (en) | A kind of disintegrating screening machine of biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN204948736U (en) | Screw dish harvester | |
| CN204634385U (en) | Three grades of sorting type oil Sha beans reaping machines | |
| CN103814671A (en) | Sweet potato harvesting machine | |
| CN109964559A (en) | Damaged film gathering recyclable device | |
| CN113099815B (en) | Low-loss spiral excavation and vertical screen type screening cyperus esculentus harvester | |
| Arafa | Some factors affecting the damage of potato tubers during harvest | |
| CN215379919U (en) | Vibrating harvester for cyperus esculentus breeding greenhouse |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120627 |