CN202425321U - Full-automatic harvesting sorter for cyperus - Google Patents
Full-automatic harvesting sorter for cyperus Download PDFInfo
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- CN202425321U CN202425321U CN2011204714958U CN201120471495U CN202425321U CN 202425321 U CN202425321 U CN 202425321U CN 2011204714958 U CN2011204714958 U CN 2011204714958U CN 201120471495 U CN201120471495 U CN 201120471495U CN 202425321 U CN202425321 U CN 202425321U
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- cyperus
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- harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to automatic agricultural machinery, in particular to a full-automatic harvesting sorter for cyperus. The full-automatic harvesting sorter comprises an earth cutting part, a chain plate conveying part, a stirring and earth screening part, a cyperus and grass horizontally-screening and separating system and a cyperus split charging part, wherein the earth cutting part is used for simultaneously feeding the cyperus and earth into the chain plate conveying part; the chain plate conveying part is used for separating part of sandy soil and then feeding the separated sandy soil into a rotary cage type stirring and earth screening device; the rotary cage type stirring and earth screening device is used for thoroughly separating the cyperus from the sandy soil and then automatically feeding the separated cyperus into the cyperus and grass horizontally-screening and separating system for horizontally screening and separating the cyperus from grass; and then the cyperus automatically enters the cyperus split charging part for bagging and packaging. According to the full-automatic harvesting sorter disclosed by the utility model, the continuous operation during harvesting is realized, the work efficiency is high, a large amount of labor force is saved and the level of agricultural automation is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly the full-automatic harvesting separator of a kind of cyperus.
Background technology
Cyperus has another name called Cyperus esculentus L. Var. Sativus Baeck, originates in African northeast, and cyperus is a sedge family annual herb vegetable oil material crop, the system of fibrous root, and the narrow length of blade is hard, and there is cuticula on the surface, 70 centimetres of blade average lengths, the longest more than 90 centimetres, leaf is wide 0.5 centimetre.Cyperus is wide to soil suitability, but the most suitable with sandy soil, earth, black earth and loessal soil.
Cyperus is mainly gathered in the crops underground nuclear shape rhizome fruit, after the Autumnal Equinox, just can begin when overground part leaf look begins to turn to be yellow to gather.Sieve removes fine earth and handstone, chooses ratchel and foreign material, just can temporarily deposit or eluriate.Remove other impurity during elutriation, just can obtain clean cyperus fruit.
Identify that according to Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences's chemical examination the contained composition of cyperus is: fat 20%～30%, starch 25%～30%, sugar 12%～30%, resin 7%, cellulose 3%.Per 100 kilograms of cyperus can be extracted oil 18～20 kilograms (it is faint yellow that oil is, and quality and peanut oil are suitable), and the soya-bean cake after the oil expression can refine 25～30 kilograms of starch for per 100 kilograms.Cyperus also can be made wine, and per 100 kilograms of raw materials can be made 30～40 kilograms of 60 degree liquor, can endure 30～40 kilograms of maltose for poor per 100 kilograms after the wine brewing.Grouts after the oil expression, remaining slag stem, the leaf poor and cyperus of wine brewing are the good feeds of livestock.Concrete, cyperus has following advantage on using:
1, oil yield height and quality better
Cyperus have the laudatory title of " underground walnut " and " underground Chinese chestnut ", and oil yield 32.5%～38.7% is similar with the rape oil yield, and the quality of oil is superior to rape oil, and fluid is limpid transparent, and greasy mouthful of food flavor sweet-smelling is put not perishable for a long time.This oil is to reducing blood fat, and illnesss such as anti-angiocardiopathy have unique effect, so be called health care oil.
2, comprehensive utilization value is high
Cyperus not only can be extracted oil, and is the delicious food on the dining table, can beans really be soaked the back stranding and remove pericarp, uses fried food, and shortcake is fragrant, flavor is sweet good to eat.Grouts after the oil expression, direct mix feed, pig is liked to eat very much, and oil cake has fragrant and sweet flavor.In addition, the blade of its acrial part not only can be made high-quality feed, and has the handicraft that can be woven into of braiding condition to export goods and earn foreign currency.
Because numerous advantages of above-mentioned cyperus have obtained popularizing planting more and more widely at present, thus, the results machine that needs to propose a kind of cyperus rapidly and efficiently is so that it is able to popularizing planting more widely.
The utility model content
According to the purpose of the utility model, the utility model proposes the full-automatic harvesting separator rapidly and efficiently of a kind of cyperus.
For reaching the purpose of the utility model, the full-automatic cyperus harvesting separator of the utility model comprises the shoveling part, and the carrier bar transport portion stirs the native part of sieve, beans grass plansifter piece-rate system and cyperus portioning section etc.Wherein, said shoveling part is to drive the rotary tillage digging device by tractor dynamic power output cyperus and soil are sent on the carrier bar transport portion simultaneously; Said carrier bar transport portion comprises the defeated band of carrier bar, and it is made up of half tone, behind half tone conveyer belt separating part sandy soil, sends into rotating cage type again and stirs in the sieve earthenware; Said stirring sieve earthenware is the form to roll up and down, after the thorough separation of cyperus that is mingled in the sandy soil, sends into automatically in the beans grass plansifter piece-rate system; Said beans grass plansifter piece-rate system has adopted the high accuracy linear bearing, through the transfer motion power of dynamical system, realizes (or front and back) translation about screen cloth, reaches the purpose that beans grass plansifter separates; Weeds after the separation are dished out at random, and cyperus gets into portioning section automatically; Said cyperus portioning section, by dispenser with the cyperus bag distribution packaging after, under non-stop-machine situation, the cyperus that branch is installed is put on the ground.
The full-automatic cyperus harvesting separator of the utility model also is included as headstock and the transmission case that separator work provides power.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is, the full-automatic cyperus harvesting separator of the utility model, and the continuous uninterrupted operation when having realized results, high efficiency has been saved the great amount of manpower work, has improved the level of agricultural automation.
Description of drawings
Through the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, aforesaid purpose, the feature and advantage with other of the utility model will become obvious.Wherein:
Shown in Figure 1 is the overall structure sketch map of the full-automatic cyperus harvesting separator of the utility model;
Shown in Figure 2ly look sketch map for the right side of Fig. 1;
Shown in Figure 3 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1;
Shown in Figure 4 is the drive mechanism sketch map of overall architecture of the full-automatic cyperus harvesting separator of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below will specify the structure and the manner of execution of the full-automatic cyperus harvesting separator of the utility model with preferred embodiment.
To shown in Figure 3, the full-automatic cyperus harvesting separator of the utility model comprises the shoveling part like Fig. 1, and the carrier bar transport portion stirs sieve soil part and wheel 6, beans grass plansifter piece-rate system and cyperus portioning section etc.Wherein, said shoveling part is to drive rotary tillage digging device 4 by tractor dynamic power output cyperus and soil are sent on the carrier bar transport portion through bucket elevator 1 simultaneously; Said carrier bar transport portion comprises that carrier bar is defeated and is with 11 that it is made up of half tone, behind half tone conveyer belt separating part sandy soil, sends into rotating cage type again and stirs in the sieve earthenware 5; Said stirring sieve earthenware 5 is the forms to roll up and down, after the thorough separation of cyperus that is mingled in the sandy soil, sends into automatically in the beans grass plansifter piece-rate system 8; Said beans grass plansifter piece-rate system 8 has adopted the high accuracy linear bearing, through the transfer motion power of dynamical system, realizes (or front and back) translation about screen cloth, reaches the purpose that beans grass plansifter separates; Weeds after the separation are dished out at random, and cyperus gets into portioning section 7 automatically; Said cyperus portioning section is a cyperus gathering unit 7, by dispenser with the cyperus bag distribution packaging after, under non-stop-machine situation, the cyperus that branch is installed is put on the ground.
Above-mentioned full-automatic cyperus harvesting separator also comprises triangle haulage gear 3, through said haulage gear 3, can be advanced by the separator of dynamic power machine such as farm tractor drive the utility model.
Above-mentioned stirring sieve earthenware 5 can also thoroughly separate in order to the cyperus that will be mingled in the sandy soil for being the stirring sieve earthenware of pivot as power and with the central shaft with hydraulic motor.
In addition, the results separator of the utility model also comprises main rotating box and rotary tillage shoveling headstock 2 or as dynamical system the shoveling of separator partly work required power and transmission is provided with the hydraulic oil motor.
Shown in Figure 4 is the drive mechanism sketch map of overall architecture of the full-automatic harvesting separator of the utility model, and wherein 10 is bucket elevator power transmission box or hydraulic oil motor; 2 is main transmission box and rotary tillage shoveling headstock; 30 for stirring sieve earthenware headstock or oil pump and oily motor and universal drive shaft; 40 for stirring sieve earthenware driving shaft.
The utility model is not limited to described embodiment; Those skilled in the art promptly discloses in the scope in the spirit that does not break away from the utility model; Still can do some corrections or change, so the rights protection scope of the utility model is as the criterion with claims restricted portion.
Claims (7)
1. a full-automatic cyperus harvesting separator is characterized in that it comprises the shoveling part, and the carrier bar transport portion stirs the native part of sieve, wheel, beans grass plansifter piece-rate system and cyperus portioning section etc.; Wherein, said shoveling part comprises the rotary tillage digging device, and it is sent into cyperus and soil on the carrier bar transport portion through bucket elevator; Said carrier bar transport portion comprises the defeated band of carrier bar, and it is made up of half tone, behind half tone conveyer belt separating part sandy soil, sends into and stirs in the sieve earthenware; After said stirring sieve earthenware will be mingled in the thorough separation of cyperus in the sandy soil, send into automatically in the beans grass plansifter piece-rate system; After said beans grass plansifter piece-rate system was separated beans grass plansifter, cyperus got into portioning section automatically; Said cyperus portioning section is with the cyperus bag distribution packaging.
2. full-automatic cyperus harvesting separator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said stirring sieve earthenware is that rotating cage type stirs the sieve earthenware or to be the stirring sieve earthenware of pivot as power and with the central shaft with hydraulic motor.
3. full-automatic cyperus harvesting separator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the triangle haulage gear, through said haulage gear, drives separator by dynamic power machine and advances.
4. full-automatic cyperus harvesting separator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises main rotating box and rotary tillage shoveling headstock, and the shoveling of separator partly work required power and transmission are provided.
5. full-automatic cyperus harvesting separator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises partly the work hydraulic oil motor power system of required power and transmission of the shoveling that separator is provided.
6. full-automatic cyperus harvesting separator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the bucket elevator power transmission box.
7. full-automatic cyperus harvesting separator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises and stirs sieve earthenware headstock or oil pump, oily motor and universal drive shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204714958U CN202425321U (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-11-14 | Full-automatic harvesting sorter for cyperus |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120190081.8 | 2011-06-08 | ||
| CN201120190081 | 2011-06-08 | ||
| CN2011204714958U CN202425321U (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-11-14 | Full-automatic harvesting sorter for cyperus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202425321U true CN202425321U (en) | 2012-09-12 |
Family
ID=46774807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204714958U Expired - Fee Related CN202425321U (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-11-14 | Full-automatic harvesting sorter for cyperus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202425321U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583137A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 程广森 | Rhizome crop harvester |
| CN110972673A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-10 | 中原工学院 | Slender root-tuber crop harvester |
-
2011
- 2011-11-14 CN CN2011204714958U patent/CN202425321U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583137A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 程广森 | Rhizome crop harvester |
| CN103583137B (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2016-03-23 | 程广森 | A kind of rhizome crop harvester |
| CN110972673A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-10 | 中原工学院 | Slender root-tuber crop harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120912 Termination date: 20131114 |