CN103583137A - Rhizome crop harvester - Google Patents
Rhizome crop harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103583137A CN103583137A CN201310580246.6A CN201310580246A CN103583137A CN 103583137 A CN103583137 A CN 103583137A CN 201310580246 A CN201310580246 A CN 201310580246A CN 103583137 A CN103583137 A CN 103583137A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separation barrel
- hoisting drum
- mesh
- barrel
- grain header
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000008892 Helianthus tuberosus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000003230 Helianthus tuberosus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rhizome crop harvester. The rhizome crop harvester a rack and a relieving tool; a lifting conveyor, a lifting roller and a separation roller are arranged at the position, behind the relieving tool, of the rack in sequence, the lifting roller and the separation roller are arranged on the rack respectively in a rotary mode, the relieving tool and the lifting roller are connected with each other in a linked mode through the lifting conveyer, the lifting roller and the separation roller are connected with each other in a linked mode through a transferring conveyer, the transferring conveyer is inserted in the lifting roller, the rear end of the transferring conveyer is inserted in the front end of the separation roller, a material propeller is arranged in the separation roller, and soil-leakage net holes are formed in the roller wall of the separation roller. According to the rhizome crop harvester, due to the fact that the cylindrical separation device is adopted, the soil-leakage net holes are formed in the roller wall, the sizes of the soil-leakage net holes are not limited by structures, the soil-leakage net holes can be set according to the size of crops, when soil is leaked, crop rhizomes are not leaked, and the rhizome crop harvester is particularly suitable for small-rhizome crops such as peanuts, Jerusalem artichokes and medicinal materials..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of root crop grain header.
Background technology
Existing root crop grain header is to come separated crop and soil by chain conveyor, because the gap of the carrier chain of chain conveyor is subject to the restriction of this body structure, that cannot do is very little, when the little root crops such as harvesting peanut, Jerusalem artichoke, medicinal material, easily miss crop tuber, cannot gather in.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is: a kind of root crop grain header of being convenient to gather in little root crop is provided.
The present invention includes frame and perching knife, after being positioned at perching knife in described frame, be disposed with elevating conveyor, hoisting drum and separation barrel, hoisting drum and separation barrel rotate respectively and are arranged in frame, perching knife and hoisting drum are connected by elevating conveyor, hoisting drum and separation barrel are connected by transfer conveyer, transfer conveyer is inserted in hoisting drum, the rear end of transfer conveyer is inserted in the front end of separation barrel, in separation barrel, be provided with material propeller, the barrel of separation barrel is provided with Lou native mesh.
In order to reduce the requirement to hoisting drum terrain clearance, to be convenient to hoisting drum and to arrange, the low rear end of described elevating conveyor front end is high, and the front end of elevating conveyor is located at the rear side of perching knife, and the rear end of elevating conveyor is located at the front side of the front port of hoisting drum.
In order to realize soil, crop tuber, crop seedling three's separation, the leakage soil mesh of described separation barrel is arranged on the barrel of forward part of separation barrel, the barrel of the rear section of separation barrel is provided with the Lou mesh of crop tuber, the port of the rear end of separation barrel is the outlet of crop seedling, and the aperture of leaking native mesh, the mesh that leaks crop tuber and three kinds of holes of crop seedling outlet increases successively.
For simple in structure, described material propeller is arranged on the spiral plate on the inwall of separation barrel.
For the ease of making, and have larger frictional resistance, strengthen separating power, described spiral plate is that the aperture of solid slab or mesh is not more than the Lou web plate of native mesh, and spiral plate is arranged in the whole length of separation barrel.
In order better crop to be risen to eminence, on the inwall of described hoisting drum, circle distribution has a plurality of scraper plates that separate.
For the ease of rising to the crop of eminence, depart from scraper plate, described all dividing plates all depart from the axial direction of hoisting drum to same rotation direction.
In order to make hoisting drum also have the effect of the soil of leakage, the barrel of described hoisting drum is provided with mesh, and the aperture of the mesh on hoisting drum is not more than the aperture of the leakage soil mesh on separation barrel.
For the ease of driving two kinds of cylinders to rotate, described hoisting drum and separation barrel are all supported in frame by a plurality of support rollers, hoisting drum and separation barrel include the skeleton of tubular and are laid on the net of intraskeletal tubular, skeleton includes the dead lever of a circle circumference uniform distribution, frame is provided with the gear with the interlock of dead lever phase, and gear is connected with the drive unit that driven wheel rotates.
In order to prevent two kinds of cylinder axial jumps, in described frame, be also provided with the axial limiting roller of the rear side of the skeleton that is against hoisting drum and separation barrel.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is by arranging elevating conveyor, hoisting drum and separation barrel, elevating conveyor scoops up perching knife with native crop and is transported to hoisting drum, hoisting drum rotation forwards the crop with native to eminence and falls on transfer conveyer, transfer conveyer is transported to crop and one, soil in separation barrel again, separation barrel advances material backward in rotation process, soil and crop is separated simultaneously.Because adopt tubular separator, leak native mesh and be arranged on barrel, leak native mesh size and be not subject to structural restriction, what leak native mesh can be according to the size setting of crop, in the time of can not leaking soil, miss crop tuber, be particularly suitable for gathering in the little root crops such as peanut, Jerusalem artichoke and medicinal material.And adopt the two-stage lifting device of elevating conveyor and hoisting drum, make separation barrel can do highlyer, be convenient to separation barrel and arrange in frame, and make the separation barrel road clearance higher, be convenient to receive crop tuber at separation barrel arranged beneath conveyer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is syndeton signal enlarged drawing part 3 of the present invention or 6 and part 5;
In figure: 1, perching knife, 2, elevating conveyor, 3, hoisting drum, 4, transfer conveyer, 5, frame, 6, separation barrel, 7, gear, 8, support roller, 9, axial limiting roller, 10, skeleton, 11, net.3-1, scraper plate, 6-1, spiral web plate.
Embodiment
A kind of specific embodiment as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it comprises frame 5 and perching knife 1, perching knife 1 is arranged on the front end of frame 5, after being positioned at perching knife 1 in frame 5, be disposed with elevating conveyor 2, hoisting drum 3 and separation barrel 6, hoisting drum 3 and separation barrel 6 rotate and are arranged in frame 5 respectively.
Hoisting drum 3 and separation barrel 6 include the skeleton 10 of tubular and are laid on the net 11 of the tubular in skeleton 10, skeleton includes the dead lever of a circle circumference uniform distribution, the skeleton of hoisting drum 3 and separation barrel 6 is all supported in frame 5 by a plurality of support rollers 8, is also provided with the axial limiting roller 9 of the rear side of the skeleton 10 that is against hoisting drum 3 and separation barrel 6 in frame 5.Frame 5 is provided with the gear 7 with the interlock of dead lever phase, and gear 7 is connected with the drive unit that driven wheel 7 rotates.During work, drive unit driven gear 7 rotates, and gear 7 is stirred dead lever, thereby cylinder is rotated.Hoisting drum 3 and separation barrel 6 also can adopt other mode to drive.
11 forward part that are arranged on skeleton 10 of net of separation barrel 6, form the leakage soil part of separation barrel 6, hole on the net 11 of separation barrel 6 is for leaking native mesh, the wall of the rear section of separation barrel 6 is provided with the Lou mesh of crop tuber, the mesh that leaks crop tuber is originally hole with it of skeleton, the aperture of leaking the mesh of crop tuber is less than the Lou aperture of native mesh, and the rear port of separation barrel 6 is the outlet of crop seedling, and the aperture of crop seedling outlet is greater than the Lou mesh of crop tuber.Mesh on the net 11 of hoisting drum 3 is identical with the mesh size of the net 11 of separation barrel 6.Separation barrel 6 inwalls are provided with spiral web plate 6-1, and spiral web plate 6-1 arranges in the whole length of separation barrel 6, can adopt the web plate the same with the net 11 of separation barrel 6.Also can adopt other material propeller, as long as material can be pushed from front to back.Aperture described in this patent refers to the diameter of circular hole or the maximum inscribed circle diameter of non-circular hole.
On the inwall of hoisting drum 3, circle distribution has a plurality of scraper plate 3-1 that separate.Dividing plate all departs from the axial direction of hoisting drum to same rotation direction.
Perching knife 1 and hoisting drum 3 are connected by elevating conveyor 2, and the elevating conveyor 2 low rear ends of front end are high, and the front end of elevating conveyor 2 is located at the rear side of perching knife 1, and the rear end of elevating conveyor 2 is located at the front side of the front port of hoisting drum 3.
Hoisting drum 3 and separation barrel 6 are connected by transfer conveyer 4, and transfer conveyer 4 is inserted in hoisting drum 3, and the rear end of transfer conveyer 4 is inserted in the front end of separation barrel 6.
Operation principle: drag frame by power set and walk in field, perching knife 1 stretches in soil and shovels out with native crop, and be transported in hoisting drum 3 by elevating conveyor 2, the hoisting drum 3 rotating by material lifting to eminence and fall in transfer conveyer 4, then be transported in separation barrel 6, the separation barrel 6 rotating promotes material backward, the vibration of material by course of conveying, drop and rub, realized soil, rhizome is separated with crop seedling three's, and in different hole, spill from separation barrel 6.
Claims (10)
1. a root crop grain header, comprise frame and perching knife, it is characterized in that: after being positioned at perching knife in described frame, be disposed with elevating conveyor, hoisting drum and separation barrel, hoisting drum and separation barrel rotate respectively and are arranged in frame, perching knife and hoisting drum are connected by elevating conveyor, hoisting drum and separation barrel are connected by transfer conveyer, transfer conveyer is inserted in hoisting drum, the rear end of transfer conveyer is inserted in the front end of separation barrel, in separation barrel, be provided with material propeller, the barrel of separation barrel is provided with Lou native mesh.
2. root crop grain header according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the low rear end of described elevating conveyor front end is high, and the front end of elevating conveyor is located at the rear side of perching knife, and the rear end of elevating conveyor is located at the front side of the front port of hoisting drum.
3. root crop grain header according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the leakage of described separation barrel soil mesh is arranged on the barrel of forward part of separation barrel, the barrel of the rear section of separation barrel is provided with the Lou mesh of crop tuber, the port of the rear end of separation barrel is the outlet of crop seedling, and the aperture of leaking native mesh, the mesh that leaks crop tuber and three kinds of holes of crop seedling outlet increases successively.
4. root crop grain header according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described material propeller is arranged on the spiral plate on the inwall of separation barrel.
5. root crop grain header according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described spiral plate is that the aperture of solid slab or mesh is not more than the Lou web plate of native mesh, and spiral plate is arranged in the whole length of separation barrel.
6. according to the root crop grain header described in any one in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: on the inwall of described hoisting drum, circle distribution has a plurality of scraper plates that separate.
7. root crop grain header according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described all dividing plates all depart from the axial direction of hoisting drum to same rotation direction.
8. root crop grain header according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the barrel of described hoisting drum is provided with mesh, and the aperture of the mesh on hoisting drum is not more than the aperture of the leakage soil mesh on separation barrel.
9. root crop grain header according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described hoisting drum and separation barrel are all supported in frame by a plurality of support rollers, hoisting drum and separation barrel include the skeleton of tubular and are laid on the net of intraskeletal tubular, skeleton includes the dead lever of a circle circumference uniform distribution, frame is provided with the gear with the interlock of dead lever phase, and gear is connected with the drive unit that driven wheel rotates.
10. root crop grain header according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the axial limiting roller that is also provided with the rear side of the skeleton that is against hoisting drum and separation barrel in described frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310580246.6A CN103583137B (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | A kind of rhizome crop harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310580246.6A CN103583137B (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | A kind of rhizome crop harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103583137A true CN103583137A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103583137B CN103583137B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=50073629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310580246.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103583137B (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | A kind of rhizome crop harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103583137B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104919964A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 青铜峡市民乐农业机械有限公司 | Chinese artichoke harvester |
| CN105123073A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-09 | 程广森 | Rhizome crop harvester |
| CN105839580A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-10 | 厦门大学 | Sand beach garbage sieving and transmission integrated device |
| CN107535173A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-05 | 苑得平 | A kind of rhizome crop harvester for being easy to harvest |
| CN107593100A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum harvester |
| CN107711035A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-23 | 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Energy-efficient water chestnut harvester |
| CN109691284A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-30 | 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 | A kind of cropper |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69600835D1 (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1998-11-26 | Kverneland Underhaug As | BEET HARVESTING MACHINE |
| CN2642020Y (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2004-09-22 | 山东华兴机械集团有限责任公司 | Traction type beet-digging mud-separating machine |
| CN101347069A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-01-21 | 程广森 | Harvester for rhizome crops |
| CN202425321U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-09-12 | 国永站 | Full-automatic harvesting sorter for cyperus |
| CN102893746A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-30 | 永清县伟佳机械加工厂 | Trailer-type harvester for collecting cyperue esculentus |
| CN203590715U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-14 | 程广森 | Root stock crop harvester |
-
2013
- 2013-11-19 CN CN201310580246.6A patent/CN103583137B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69600835D1 (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1998-11-26 | Kverneland Underhaug As | BEET HARVESTING MACHINE |
| CN2642020Y (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2004-09-22 | 山东华兴机械集团有限责任公司 | Traction type beet-digging mud-separating machine |
| CN101347069A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-01-21 | 程广森 | Harvester for rhizome crops |
| CN202425321U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-09-12 | 国永站 | Full-automatic harvesting sorter for cyperus |
| CN102893746A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-30 | 永清县伟佳机械加工厂 | Trailer-type harvester for collecting cyperue esculentus |
| CN203590715U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-14 | 程广森 | Root stock crop harvester |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104919964A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 青铜峡市民乐农业机械有限公司 | Chinese artichoke harvester |
| CN105123073A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-09 | 程广森 | Rhizome crop harvester |
| CN105839580A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-10 | 厦门大学 | Sand beach garbage sieving and transmission integrated device |
| CN107593100A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum harvester |
| CN107711035A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-23 | 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Energy-efficient water chestnut harvester |
| CN107535173A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-05 | 苑得平 | A kind of rhizome crop harvester for being easy to harvest |
| CN109691284A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-30 | 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 | A kind of cropper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103583137B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20180212 Address after: 251200 Yucheng City, Shandong Province ten Dezhou Hope Industrial Park Yucheng Yatai Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Yucheng Yatai Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 251200 Yucheng City, Shandong Province ten Dezhou Hope Industrial Park Yucheng Yatai Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Cheng Guangsen |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Rhizome crop harvester Effective date of registration: 20190220 Granted publication date: 20160323 Pledgee: Yucheng Shandong rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Yucheng Yatai Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2019370000029 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20200402 Granted publication date: 20160323 Pledgee: Yucheng Shandong rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Yucheng Yatai Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2019370000029 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160323 Termination date: 20211119 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |