CN109691284A - A kind of cropper - Google Patents
A kind of cropper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109691284A CN109691284A CN201910092937.9A CN201910092937A CN109691284A CN 109691284 A CN109691284 A CN 109691284A CN 201910092937 A CN201910092937 A CN 201910092937A CN 109691284 A CN109691284 A CN 109691284A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- cylinder
- separation barrel
- main cylinder
- main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of croppers, it is located at perching knife in rack of the invention and is disposed with elevating conveyor and separation barrel later, separation barrel is rotatably arranged in rack, perching knife and separation barrel are connected by elevating conveyor, the front of separation barrel is helical feed roller, separation barrel rear portion is to promote conveying cylinder, helical feed roller and promotion conveying cylinder share the cylinder that a barrel is mesh-like, it it is additionally provided with front end in rack is inserted into and promote rear end in conveying cylinder and reach and slip flitch on rear side of hoisting drum, slipping flitch is the inclined plate that front end is higher than rear end.Separation barrel elder generation spiral of the invention conveys backward, then will transfer out after material lifting to certain altitude, in helical feed and promotes in transmission process that reality is separated by filtration simultaneously, so that finally obtained material outlet is higher, convenient for collecting.The present invention is suitable for harvesting root crop, picks up stone in soil, picks up sandy beach rubbish etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cropper, in particular to a kind of cropper for separation of material.
Background technique
China Patent No. 2013105802466 discloses a kind of rhizome crop harvester, it needs two rollers of size, makes
Structure is complicated, machine volume is larger, and height is higher, but the height of material outlet is the bottom of compared with, to the receipts for the material that final filtration goes out
Collection is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is: providing a kind of convenient cropper of collection of material that final filtration goes out.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention includes rack and perching knife, be located at after perching knife in the rack according to
Secondary to be provided with elevating conveyor and separation barrel, separation barrel is rotatably arranged in rack, and perching knife and separation barrel pass through promotion
Conveyer linking, the front of separation barrel are helical feed roller, and separation barrel rear portion is to promote conveying cylinder, helical feed rolling
It cylinder and promotes conveying cylinder and shares the cylinder that barrel is mesh-like, front end is additionally provided in rack and is inserted into promotion conveying rolling
Rear end, which reaches, in cylinder slips flitch on rear side of hoisting drum, and slipping flitch is the inclined plate that front end is higher than rear end.
For the ease of collection material, it is provided with collection basket in the rack, collects basket and is located at the lower section for slipping flitch rear end.
For the ease of by material transfer to collecting cart, the collection basket and rack are hinged, connect between rack and collection basket
It is connected to oil cylinder, the both ends of oil cylinder are hinged with rack and collection basket respectively.
Collection material is followed for the ease of collecting cart, transfer conveyor, transfer conveyor position are provided in the rack
In the lower section for slipping flitch rear end, the output end of transfer conveyor is located at the left or right side of rack.
It is separated to have the effect of better in conveying, the separation barrel includes main cylinder, is arranged in main cylinder
Spiral plate in body front inner wall and the multiple scraper plates being arranged in main cylinder rear inside wall, multiple scraper plates are in main cylinder rear portion
Along the circumferentially-spaced of main cylinder, all scraper plates deviate the central axis of main cylinder along same rotation direction, and main cylinder includes tubular bone
Frame and the sieve being fixed on tubular skeleton, spiral plate and main cylinder front form the helical feed roller, scraper plate
The hoisting drum is formed with main cylinder rear portion.
It is provided with main shaft for the ease of installation, in the main cylinder, connection main shaft and main cylinder are provided in main cylinder
The both ends of support rod, main shaft are connect with gantry rotation, and the chain wheel rim with main shaft coaxial arrangement is fixed on main cylinder, is set in rack
It is equipped with sprocket wheel, chain wheel rim is connect with sprocket wheel by chain, and sprocket wheel is connected with the driving device of drive sprocket rotation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: separation barrel elder generation spiral of the invention conveys backward, then by material lifting to certain high
It is transferred out after degree, in helical feed and promotes in transmission process that reality is separated by filtration simultaneously, so that finally obtained material
Outlet is higher, convenient for collecting.The present invention is suitable for harvesting root crop, picks up stone in soil, picks up sandy beach rubbish etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the structural schematic diagrams of the two states of example one of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of example two of the present invention；
The axial view of Fig. 4 separation barrel；
Fig. 5 is the complete section structural schematic diagram of separation barrel；
Fig. 6 is the drive connection structural schematic diagram between separation barrel and rack；
In figure: 1, perching knife, 2, rack, 3, elevating conveyor, 4, wheel, 5, separation barrel, 6, oil cylinder, 7, collect basket, 8, slip material
Plate, 9, transfer conveyor, 10, sprocket wheel, 11, hydraulic motor, 12, chain, 5-1, tubular skeleton, 5-2, main shaft, 5-3, spiral plate,
5-4, scraper plate, 5-5, sieve, 5-6, support rod, 5-7, chain wheel rim.
Specific embodiment
Example one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this cropper includes rack 2 and perching knife 1, and rack 2 is provided with wheel 4, and the rack 2 is upper
It is disposed with elevating conveyor 3 and separation barrel 5 after perching knife 1, separation barrel 5 is rotatably arranged in rack 2, perching knife 1
It is connected with separation barrel 5 by elevating conveyor 3, linking, which refers to, realizes elevating conveyor 3 between perching knife 1 and separation barrel 5
Transfer the connection type of the function of material.The front of separation barrel 5 is helical feed roller, and separation barrel rear portion is to promote conveying
Roller, helical feed roller and promotion conveying cylinder share the cylinder that a barrel is mesh-like, are additionally provided with front end in rack 2
It is inserted into and promotes rear end in conveying cylinder and reach and slip flitch 8 on rear side of hoisting drum, slipping flitch 8 is that front end is higher than the oblique of rear end
Plate is provided in rack 2 and collects basket 7, collects basket 7 and is located at the lower section for slipping 8 rear end of flitch.
For the ease of the material in recycling collection basket 7, bottom and the rack 2 for collecting the rear side of basket 7 are hinged, rack 2 and receipts
Collect and be connected with oil cylinder 6 between the rear basket plate of basket 7, the rear basket plate of basket 7 with the trailing flank of rack 2 and is collected respectively in the both ends of oil cylinder 6
Hingedly.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, separation barrel 5 includes main cylinder, the spiral plate being arranged in main cylinder front inner wall
The 5-3 and multiple scraper plate 5-4 being arranged in main cylinder rear inside wall, multiple scraper plate 5-4 are in main cylinder rear portion along main cylinder
Circumferentially-spaced, all scraper plate 5-4 deviate the central axis of main cylinder along same rotation direction, scraper plate 5-4 are taken to material
Main cylinder top slides again, and main cylinder includes tubular skeleton 5-1 and the sieve 5-5 that is fixed on tubular skeleton 5-1, sieve
5-5 can be using wire nettings such as circular hole, square holes, it is preferred that the sieve of the strip mesh of body of rod cross arrangement, body of rod welding
On tubular skeleton 5-1, the cylinder that barrel is mesh-like is formed, soil can preferably be leaked by the sieve of body of rod cross arrangement.Spiral
Plate 5-3 and main cylinder front form the helical feed roller, and scraper plate 5-4 and main cylinder rear portion form the promotion rolling
Cylinder.It is provided with main shaft 5-2 in main cylinder, the support rod 5-6, main shaft 5-2 of connection main shaft 5-2 and main cylinder are provided in main cylinder
Both ends and rack 2 be rotatablely connected, the chain wheel rim 5-7 with main shaft 5-2 coaxial arrangement is fixed on main cylinder, is arranged in rack 2
There is sprocket wheel 10, chain wheel rim 5-7 is connect with sprocket wheel 10 by chain 12, and sprocket wheel is connected with the hydraulic motor 11 of drive sprocket rotation,
Hydraulic motor 11 can also be using other driving devices such as motors.
Gear drive can also be used in the connection of separation barrel and rack, and separation barrel is supported on rack using back-up roller wheel
On, separation barrel does not have to setting main shaft.
Working principle: dragging rack by power device and walk in field, and perching knife 1, which protrudes into soil, shovels out the material with soil,
And be transported in separation barrel 5 by elevating conveyor 3, material first passes through helical feed roller and conveys backward in Lv Tu, send
It to being promoted in conveying cylinder, is lifted up by promoting defeated roller in Lv Tu, material, which is dropped, when being promoted to top slips on flitch 8
It is slipped to and collects in basket 7, collect to be poured into collecting cart after basket 7 is filled by the driving of oil cylinder 6 and transport.Material can be stone
The rhizome of head, root crop, can also be the rubbish on sandy beach.
Example two
As shown in figure 3, this specific embodiment and the difference of example one are: this example is replaced using transfer conveyor 9 collects basket 7, turns
Conveyor 9 is arranged in rack 2, and transfer conveyor 9 is located at the lower section for slipping 8 rear end of flitch, the output end position of transfer conveyor 9
In the left or right side of rack 2.
Working principle: the material that the difference of working principle and example one is to slip on flitch 8 is slipped on transfer conveyor 9,
By rack, transfer conveyor 9 directly transports material in the wagon box of collecting cart collecting cart moving side by side.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cropper, including rack and perching knife, it is characterised in that: be located at perching knife in the rack and be disposed with later
Elevating conveyor and separation barrel, separation barrel are rotatably arranged in rack, and perching knife and separation barrel are held in the mouth by elevating conveyor
It connects, the front of separation barrel is helical feed roller, and separation barrel rear portion is to promote conveying cylinder, helical feed roller and promotion
Conveying cylinder shares the cylinder that a barrel is mesh-like, and front end is additionally provided in rack and is inserted into rear end in promotion conveying cylinder
It reaches and slips flitch on rear side of hoisting drum, slipping flitch is the inclined plate that front end is higher than rear end.
2. cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with collection basket in the rack, collect basket position
In the lower section for slipping flitch rear end.
3. cropper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the collection basket and rack is hinged, rack and collection
Oil cylinder is connected between basket, the both ends of oil cylinder are hinged with rack and collection basket respectively.
4. cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with transfer conveyor in the rack, transport
Conveyer is located at the lower section for slipping flitch rear end, and the output end of transfer conveyor is located at the left or right side of rack.
5. cropper described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the separation barrel includes master
Cylinder, the spiral plate being arranged in main cylinder front inner wall and the multiple scraper plates being arranged in main cylinder rear inside wall, it is multiple to scrape
For plate along the circumferentially-spaced of main cylinder in main cylinder rear portion, all scraper plates deviate the central axis of main cylinder along same rotation direction,
Main cylinder includes tubular skeleton and the sieve that is fixed on tubular skeleton, and spiral plate and main cylinder front form the spiral shell
Conveying cylinder is revolved, scraper plate and main cylinder rear portion form the hoisting drum.
6. cropper according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be provided with main shaft in the main cylinder, set in main cylinder
It is equipped with the support rod of connection main shaft and main cylinder, the both ends of main shaft connect with gantry rotation, are fixed on main cylinder same with main shaft
The chain wheel rim of axis setting, is provided with sprocket wheel in rack, and chain wheel rim is connect with sprocket wheel by chain, and sprocket wheel is connected with drive chain and rotates
Dynamic driving device.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910092937.9A CN109691284A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of cropper |
| CN202311117461.2A CN116918555A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910092937.9A CN109691284A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of cropper |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311117461.2A Division CN116918555A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109691284A true CN109691284A (en) | 2019-04-30 |
Family
ID=66234634
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311117461.2A Pending CN116918555A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Harvester |
| CN201910092937.9A Pending CN109691284A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of cropper |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311117461.2A Pending CN116918555A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN116918555A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110366928A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-25 | 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 | A kind of support is packed to set and root crop harvester |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB408252A (en) * | 1932-10-04 | 1934-04-04 | Ralph Sadleir Falkiner | Improvements in and relating to cane harvesting machines |
| GB1090798A (en) * | 1964-03-16 | 1967-11-15 | Dechentreiter Maschf Josef | Improvements in or relating to vehicles for picking up crop or like material |
| NL7908298A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-06-01 | Gemeren B V Van | Lifted root crop treatment machine - has roller conveyor detaching soil followed by soil-separation section |
| CN2254623Y (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1997-05-28 | 呼和浩特市回民区动力修配厂 | Machine for harvesting root crops |
| CN201659005U (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-12-01 | 济南重工股份有限公司 | Novel building rubbish processing equipment |
| CN103583137A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 程广森 | Rhizome crop harvester |
| CN204583452U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-08-26 | 李俊 | A kind of mineral aggregate automatic classification type drum washer |
| CN105129343A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽正远包装科技有限公司 | Elevating method for spiral elevator |
| CN105123073A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-09 | 程广森 | Rhizome crop harvester |
| CN105478336A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-13 | 宁德师范学院 | Full-automatic mud removing device for radix pseudostellariae |
| CN207443468U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-06-05 | 孙士刚 | Cyperue esculentus harvester |
| CN209643359U (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-11-19 | 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 | A kind of cropper |
-
2019
- 2019-01-30 CN CN202311117461.2A patent/CN116918555A/en active Pending
- 2019-01-30 CN CN201910092937.9A patent/CN109691284A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB408252A (en) * | 1932-10-04 | 1934-04-04 | Ralph Sadleir Falkiner | Improvements in and relating to cane harvesting machines |
| GB1090798A (en) * | 1964-03-16 | 1967-11-15 | Dechentreiter Maschf Josef | Improvements in or relating to vehicles for picking up crop or like material |
| NL7908298A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-06-01 | Gemeren B V Van | Lifted root crop treatment machine - has roller conveyor detaching soil followed by soil-separation section |
| CN2254623Y (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1997-05-28 | 呼和浩特市回民区动力修配厂 | Machine for harvesting root crops |
| CN201659005U (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-12-01 | 济南重工股份有限公司 | Novel building rubbish processing equipment |
| CN103583137A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 程广森 | Rhizome crop harvester |
| CN204583452U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-08-26 | 李俊 | A kind of mineral aggregate automatic classification type drum washer |
| CN105129343A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽正远包装科技有限公司 | Elevating method for spiral elevator |
| CN105123073A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-09 | 程广森 | Rhizome crop harvester |
| CN105478336A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-13 | 宁德师范学院 | Full-automatic mud removing device for radix pseudostellariae |
| CN207443468U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-06-05 | 孙士刚 | Cyperue esculentus harvester |
| CN209643359U (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-11-19 | 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 | A kind of cropper |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴哲;陈哲;马岩;周玉成;姜新波;孙天宇;: "电加热滚筒干燥机的结构设计与运动学分析", 林产工业, vol. 45, no. 06, pages 12 - 15 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110366928A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-25 | 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 | A kind of support is packed to set and root crop harvester |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116918555A (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20240507 |
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| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |