CN109229436B

CN109229436B - Bagging apparatus is collected for single operation of agricultural production cereal sunning

Info

Publication number: CN109229436B
Application number: CN201811214710.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏九河
Original assignee: Hangzhou Diho Software Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Diho Software Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-18
Filing date: 2018-10-18
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-18
Also published as: CN111891418A; CN109229436A

Abstract

The invention discloses a harvesting and bagging device for an agricultural production grain airing single person operation, which comprises a cart bottom plate, wherein the front and the back of two sides of the bottom of the cart bottom plate are respectively provided with a movable roller, the right side of the top of the cart bottom plate is provided with a cart handle, the top of a support strip is fixedly welded with a bearing bottom plate, the middle of the top of the cart bottom plate is provided with an ascending mechanism, the front and the back of the right side of the top of the cart bottom plate are fixedly connected with vertical upright posts through flange plates, and an opening mechanism is arranged between the two vertical upright posts.

Description

Bagging apparatus is collected for single operation of agricultural production cereal sunning

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural grain production, in particular to a collecting and bagging device for airing and single-person operation of agricultural production grains.

Background

Rice occupies the vast proportion of grain crops in China at present, is a very important grain crop in China, is indispensable in daily life, is rice after husking, is eaten by rice in general population with common bonus in the world, and therefore the area of a region for planting the rice is relatively large.

After the rice is ripe and harvested, the rice contains more moisture, after harvesting and threshing, the rice is generally dried for a period of time to dry and evaporate the moisture in the rice, the overall quality of the rice can be improved, the rice is stored conveniently, but when the rice is dried, the rice is usually covered and exposed in a large area, after each drying, the rice needs to be cleaned and accumulated, and then the rice needs to be collected and bagged, the whole process needs to be gathered, cleaned and bagged, when the bagging operation is carried out, a person needs to open the mouth of the bag, and in addition, the rice needs to be shoveled and bagged by one person, the method for collecting and bagging the rice needs a certain number of operators, moreover, the rice is shoveled by bending over continuously to bag, the labor intensity is large, the waist of an operator is easy to damage, the operation is not suitable, and the bagging efficiency is not particularly good.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a harvesting and bagging device for airing and single-person operation of agricultural production grains, which solves the problems that multiple labors are needed to cooperate when the agricultural grains are aired and harvested, and the harvesting efficiency is relatively low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural production cereal sunning singlehanded operation is with collecting bagging apparatus, includes the shallow bottom plate, the front and the back of shallow bottom plate bottom both sides all are provided with the removal gyro wheel, the right side at shallow bottom plate top is provided with the shallow handle, the guide spout has all been seted up with the back in the front on shallow handle shallow bottom plate top right side, the equal activity joint in both sides of guide spout inner chamber has the support bar, the top fixed weld of support bar has the bearing bottom plate, the middle part at shallow bottom plate top is provided with the mechanism of raising upward, the perpendicular stand of ring flange fixedly connected with is passed through at the front and the back on shallow bottom plate top right side, two be provided with a mouthful mechanism between the perpendicular stand, the top threaded connection of perpendicular stand has the fastening bolt.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a trapezoidal side plate, the bottom of the trapezoidal side plate is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate of the cart, a lifting shaft is connected to the top of the right side of the front side of the trapezoidal side plate and the bottom of the left side of the front side of the trapezoidal side plate in a penetrating mode, a lifting conveying belt is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting shaft between the two trapezoidal side plates, a grain unloading device is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the lifting conveying belt, and a first belt pulley is arranged on the front side and the back side of the outer side of the lifting shaft on the.

Preferably, the opening mechanism includes the collar that cup joints at vertical column outside top, the middle part welding of the relative one side of collar has the opening diaphragm, the opening groove has been seted up at the middle part at opening diaphragm top, opening diaphragm top overlap joint has spacing, the middle part fixed welding of spacing bottom has the movable rod, the outside that the opening groove extended to opening diaphragm bottom is run through to the bottom of movable rod, the bottom fixed welding of movable rod has the card strip, the bottom fixed welding of card strip has the opening ring, the middle part fixedly connected with release link of the relative one side of movable rod, the opening groove is run through to the opposite one side of release link and extends to the inner chamber of upright post, reset spring has been cup jointed in the outside of release link.

Preferably, unload millet device including fixed welding at trapezoidal curb plate inner wall unload the millet sleeve, it has unloaded millet gim peg to unload the telescopic inner chamber activity joint of millet, unload the outside of millet gim peg and cup jointed and unload the millet spring, it has rotatory curb plate to unload the positive top of millet gim peg through bolted connection, it turns to the bolt to unload the positive middle part through connection of millet curb plate, unload the positive fixedly connected with bagging-off swash plate of millet curb plate, the left side of mechanism of raising upward and be provided with the millet device.

Preferably, the millet device of collection includes the open slot that trammer bottom plate top left side set up, the middle part of open slot inner conditions is provided with the division board, the open slot inner wall openly all has a millet axle of collection through bolt fixedly connected with the right side at the back, the positive top of collection millet curb plate all runs through even with the bottom has a collection millet axle, a collection millet area has been cup jointed in the outside of collection millet axle, the outside equidistance in collection millet area is provided with tilting mechanism, the left top of division board articulates there is the millet board of shovel.

Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises leakage-proof plates which are equidistantly arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the two sides of the valley collecting belt, and a folding plate is movably clamped between the two leakage-proof plates.

Preferably, the front and the back of the outer side of the grain collecting shaft are respectively sleeved with a first gear, and one end of the outer side of the grain collecting shaft, which is close to the grain collecting side plate, is sleeved with a second belt pulley.

Preferably, the middle of the front side of the moving roller is connected with a moving transverse shaft in a penetrating manner, the front side and the back side of the outer side of the moving transverse shaft are both provided with moving side plates, the top of each moving side plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cart bottom plate, and the front side and the back side of the outer side of the moving transverse shaft are both sleeved with second gears.

Preferably, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a collecting and bagging device for airing grains in agricultural production by a single operator. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this agricultural production cereal sunning singleman operation is with collecting bagging apparatus, adopt portable bagging-off operation method, can remove the operation of carrying out the rice removal in the bag of packing into when gathering together on the limit, the condition of one-man operation also can operate this equipment and carry out collecting of rice, does not have too much repeated action of bowing moreover, as long as thrust unit removes alright collect with carrying out the rice, compares traditional collection method swift convenient more and easy operation does not need too much manpower cooperation.

(2) This agricultural production cereal sunning list people operation is with collecting bagging apparatus, the rice that rises mechanism's main effect lies in collecting ground upwards promotes, has saved the step that needs artifical bow operation, and the protection personnel health that still become looks when having improved work efficiency.

(3) This agricultural production cereal sunning singleman operation is with collecting bagging apparatus, the main effect of opening the mouth mechanism lies in carrying out the opening and the location with the sack that is used for adorning the rice, and the bagging-off no longer need the manual work to carry out sack opening and design operation for the operation can be carried out to the rice bagging-off singleman.

(4) This agricultural production cereal sunning list people operation is with collecting bagging apparatus, unload millet device the effect lie in carrying out the drainage with the rice that upwards promotes and pour into the sack in carry out the bagging-off operation, unload simultaneously that the millet device can also scrape the bottom of raising upward the mechanism and get the cleaning action, avoid causing the too much inconvenience of adhesion dust and clear up.

(5) This agricultural production cereal sunning singleman operation is with collecting bagging apparatus, tilting mechanism's main function lies in moving ground to the rice on the equipment and carry out the transfer, incessantly shifts the rice to the mechanism that rises, and tilting mechanism has increased the process that a plurality of rice floated in the air simultaneously in the transfer, can get rid of the dust a little that contains in the rice to a certain extent.

(6) This agricultural production cereal sunning singleman operation is with collecting bagging apparatus, through the mate and the use of removing gyro wheel, gear, belt and belt pulley for equipment need not carry out the installation and the setting of extra power supply, can accomplish energy saving and emission reduction in production cost on the one hand, and on the other hand can guarantee that a increases equipment weight, makes the operation light more.

(7) This agricultural production cereal sunning singleman operation is with collecting bagging apparatus uses through the cooperation of guide spout and bearing bottom plate for rice and the direct roll-off equipment of sack completion alright break away from the processing, need not spend energetically pulling, alleviate labour personnel's burden, make the operation become lighter relatively.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mouth opening mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a valley-unloading sleeve of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 cart bottom plate, 102 moving roller, 103 guide sliding groove, 104 supporting bar, 105 bearing bottom plate, 106 vertical upright post, 107 fastening bolt, 108 moving transverse shaft, 109 moving side plate, 110 second gear, 111 cart handle, 2 lifting mechanism, 201 trapezoidal side plate, 202 lifting shaft, 203 lifting conveyer belt, 204 grain unloading device, 2041 grain unloading sleeve, 2042 grain unloading clamping bolt, 2043 grain unloading spring, 2044 grain unloading side plate, 2045 steering bolt, 2046 bag loading sloping plate, 205 first belt pulley, 3 mouthful mechanisms, 301 collar, 302 mouth horizontal board, 303 mouth grooves, 304 spacing strip, 305 movable rod, 306 card strip, 307 mouth ring, 308 release bar, 309 reset spring, 4 collection millet device, 401 open slot, 402 division board, 403 collection millet curb plate, 404 collection millet axle, 405 collection millet area, 406 tilting mechanism, 4061 leak protection board, 4062 folded sheet, 407 shovel millet board, 408 first gear, 409 second pulley, 410 driving belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a collecting and bagging device for grain airing and single-person operation in agricultural production comprises a cart bottom plate 1, wherein moving rollers 101 are arranged on the front and back of two sides of the bottom of the cart bottom plate 1, a moving transverse shaft 108 is connected in a penetrating manner in the middle of the front of the moving rollers 101, moving side plates 109 are arranged on the front and back of the outer side of the moving transverse shaft 108, the top of each moving side plate 109 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cart bottom plate 1, a second gear 110 is sleeved on the front and back of the outer side of the moving transverse shaft 108, the second gear 110 is meshed with a first gear 408, a transmission belt 410 is sleeved on the outer sides of a first belt pulley 205 and a second belt pulley 409, a cart handle 102 is arranged on the right side of the top of the cart bottom plate 1, guide chutes 103 are formed in the front and back of the right side of the top of the cart bottom plate 1 of the cart handle 102, supporting bars 104 are movably clamped, the middle part at the top of the cart bottom plate 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 2, the front and the back of the right side at the top of the cart bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with vertical columns 106 through flange plates, an opening mechanism 3 is arranged between the two vertical columns 106, and the top of the vertical column 103 is in threaded connection with a fastening bolt 107.

The raising mechanism 2 includes a trapezoidal side plate 201, the bottom of the trapezoidal side plate 201 and the top fixed connection of the cart bottom plate 1, the top and the left bottom on the right side of the front of the trapezoidal side plate 201 all have a raising shaft 202 through connection, the raising shaft 202 is located at the outside between two trapezoidal side plates 201 and has been cup jointed the raising conveyer belt 203, the right side of the bottom of the raising conveyer belt 203 is provided with a grain unloading device 204, the grain unloading device 204 includes a grain unloading sleeve 2041 fixedly welded on the inner wall of the trapezoidal side plate 201, the inner cavity movable joint of the grain unloading sleeve 2041 has a grain unloading bolt 2042, the outside of the grain unloading bolt 2042 has a grain unloading spring 2043 through cup joint, the top of the front of the grain unloading bolt 2042 is connected with a rotating side plate 2044 through bolts, the middle part of the front of the grain unloading side plate 2044 is through connected with a steering bolt 2045, the front of the grain unloading side plate 2044 is fixedly connected with a bagging sloping plate 2046, the left side of the raising mechanism 2 and is provided.

Opening mechanism 3 is including cup jointing the collar 301 at perpendicular stand 103 outside top, the middle part welding of collar 301 relative one side has opening diaphragm 302, opening groove 303 has been seted up at the middle part at opening diaphragm 302 top, opening diaphragm 301 top overlap joint has spacing 304, the fixed welding in middle part of spacing 304 bottom has movable rod 305, the bottom of movable rod 305 runs through opening groove 303 and extends to the outside of opening diaphragm 301 bottom, the fixed welding in bottom of movable rod 305 has card strip 306, the fixed welding in bottom of card strip 306 has opening ring 307, the middle part fixedly connected with release link 308 of one side in the opposite direction of movable rod 305, opening groove 303 is run through and extends to the inner chamber of perpendicular stand 103 in one side in the opposite direction of release link 308, reset spring 309 has been cup jointed in the outside of release link 308.

Collection millet device 4 includes the open slot 401 that shallow bottom plate 1 top left side set up, the middle part of open slot 401 inner situation is provided with division board 402, open slot 401 inner wall is openly all to have a collection millet curb plate 403 through bolt fixedly connected with the right side at the back, the positive top of collection millet curb plate 403 all runs through with the bottom even has a collection millet axle 404, the front and the back in the collection millet axle 404 outside all have cup jointed first gear 408, second belt pulley 409 has been cup jointed to the one end that collection millet curb plate 403 is close to in collection millet axle 404 outside, collection millet area 405 has been cup jointed in the outside of collection millet axle 404, the outside equidistance of collection millet area 405 is provided with tilting mechanism 406, tilting mechanism 406 includes the front of collection millet area 405 both sides and the leak protection board 4061 of back equidistance installation, activity joint has folded sheet 4062 between two leak protection boards 4061, the left top of division.

The working principle is as follows: opening a bag for containing rice, placing an opening ring 307 into the inner cavity of the bag, loosening the limiting strip 304, reinserting the reset rod 308 into the inner cavity of the vertical upright 106 along with the recovery deformation of the reset spring 309, rotating the fastening bolt 107, pressing the reset rod 308 by the fastening bolt 107 and positioning the reset rod, then pushing the handle to drive the whole equipment to move, moving the equipment along the edge of the aired rice, adjusting the distance between the rice shoveling plate 407 and the ground, pushing the equipment to drive the rice shoveling plate 407 to move, shoveling the aired rice on the ground by the rice shoveling plate 407, gradually shoveling the rice to move upwards to fall into the inner cavity of the rice collecting device 4, dropping the rice onto the plate 4062, rotating the movable transverse shaft 108 along with the rotation of the movable roller 102, driving the second gear 110 to rotate, driving the first gear 408 to rotate by the second gear 110, the first gear 408 drives the grain collecting shaft 404 to rotate, the grain collecting shaft 404 drives the turnover mechanism 406 to rotate, the turnover mechanism 406 carries out water cloud on the rice left on the turnover mechanism 406 through the rotation up-and-down motion of the folding plate 4062, when the highest point is reached, the folding plate 4062 dumps the rice, the rice directly falls onto the lifting mechanism 2, the lifting shaft rotates through the rotation of the first belt pulley 205 and the transmission belt 410, the rice on the lifting shaft is lifted up and moved through the lifting conveyor belt 203, when the highest point is reached, the rice directly falls onto the grain unloading device 204, the rice slides into the bag along the bagging sloping plate 2046, when the rice slides down, the bagging sloping plate 2046 is driven to incline by gravity, the bagging sloping plate 2046 drives the grain unloading side plate 2044 to rotate around the steering bolt 2045 by an angle, simultaneously drives the grain unloading spring 2043 to deform, when the bag is fully loaded, the bag is directly pulled to slide out through the sliding of the bearing bottom plate 105 to directly place the bag on the ground, and (5) re-sleeving and taking the empty bag jack to carry out the next bagging and taking operation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural production cereal sunning singlehanded operation is with collecting bagging apparatus, includes shallow bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the trolley is characterized in that movable rollers (101) are arranged on the front and the back of two sides of the bottom of the trolley bottom plate (1), a trolley handle (102) is arranged on the right side of the top of the trolley bottom plate (1), guide sliding grooves (103) are formed in the front and the back of the right side of the top of the trolley bottom plate (1) of the trolley handle (102), supporting bars (104) are movably clamped on two sides of an inner cavity of each guide sliding groove (103), a bearing bottom plate (105) is fixedly welded on the top of each supporting bar (104), a lifting mechanism (2) is arranged in the middle of the top of the trolley bottom plate (1), vertical upright posts (106) are fixedly connected with the front and the back of the right side of the top of the trolley bottom plate (1) through flange plates, a mouth opening mechanism (3) is arranged between the two vertical upright posts (106), fastening bolts (107) are connected to top threads of the vertical upright posts (106), and the mouth opening mechanism (3, the middle part of one side opposite to the mounting ring (301) is welded with an opening transverse plate (302), the middle part of the top of the opening transverse plate (302) is provided with an opening groove (303), the top of the opening transverse plate (302) is lapped with a limiting strip (304), the middle part of the bottom of the limiting strip (304) is fixedly welded with a movable rod (305), the bottom of the movable rod (305) penetrates through the opening groove (303) and extends to the outer side of the bottom of the opening transverse plate (302), the bottom of the movable rod (305) is fixedly welded with a clamping strip (306), the bottom of the clamping strip (306) is fixedly welded with an opening ring (307), the middle part of one side opposite to the movable rod (305) is fixedly connected with a reset rod (308), one side opposite to the reset rod (308) penetrates through the opening groove (303) and extends to the inner cavity of a vertical column (106), and the outer side of the reset rod (308) is sleeved with a reset spring (309), the lifting mechanism (2) comprises trapezoidal side plates (201), the bottoms of the trapezoidal side plates (201) are fixedly connected with the top of the cart bottom plate (1), the tops of the right sides and the bottoms of the left sides of the front surfaces of the trapezoidal side plates (201) are respectively in through connection with a lifting shaft (202), the lifting shaft (202) is sleeved on the outer side between the two trapezoidal side plates (201) and is provided with a lifting conveyer belt (203), the right side of the bottom of the lifting conveyer belt (203) is provided with a grain unloading device (204), the front surface and the back surface of the outer side of the lifting shaft (202) on the left side are respectively provided with a first belt pulley (205), the grain unloading device (204) comprises a grain unloading sleeve (2041) fixedly welded on the inner wall of the trapezoidal side plates (201), an inner cavity of the grain unloading sleeve (2041) is movably clamped with a grain unloading clamp bolt (2042), and the outer side of the grain unloading clamp bolt (2042) is sleeved with, the grain unloading clamp bolt (2042) is characterized in that the front top of the grain unloading clamp bolt (2042) is connected with a grain unloading side plate (2044) through a bolt, the front middle of the grain unloading side plate (2044) is connected with a steering bolt (2045) in a penetrating manner, the front of the grain unloading side plate (2044) is fixedly connected with a bagging sloping plate (2046), the left side of the raising mechanism (2) is provided with a grain collecting device (4), the grain collecting device (4) comprises an open slot (401) formed in the left side of the top of a cart bottom plate (1), the middle of the inner condition of the open slot (401) is provided with a separating plate (402), the front side of the inner wall of the open slot (401) and the right side of the back side are both fixedly connected with grain collecting side plates (403) through bolts, the front top and the bottom of the grain collecting side plates (403) are both connected with grain collecting shafts (404) in a penetrating manner, grain collecting belts (405), the top of the left side of the separation plate (402) is hinged with a grain shoveling plate (407), the turnover mechanism (406) comprises leak-proof plates (4061) which are arranged on the front and the back of two sides of the grain collecting belt (405) at equal intervals, a folding plate (4062) is movably clamped between the two leak-proof plates (4061), the front surface and the back surface of the outer side of the valley collecting shaft (404) are sleeved with a first gear (408), a second belt pulley (409) is sleeved at one end of the outer side of the grain collecting shaft (404) close to the grain collecting side plate (403), the middle part of the front surface of the movable roller (101) is connected with a movable transverse shaft (108) in a penetrating way, the front and the back of the outer side of the moving transverse shaft (108) are both provided with a moving side plate (109), the top of the movable side plate (109) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cart bottom plate (1), and the front surface and the back surface of the outer side of the moving transverse shaft (108) are sleeved with second gears (110).

2. The agricultural production grain airing and single-person operating collecting and bagging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collecting and bagging device comprises: the second gear (110) is meshed with the first gear (408), and a transmission belt (410) is sleeved on the outer sides of the first belt pulley (205) and the second belt pulley (409).