CN207030467U - Material collection lifting device and material collection machine - Google Patents
Material collection lifting device and material collection machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207030467U CN207030467U CN201720683820.4U CN201720683820U CN207030467U CN 207030467 U CN207030467 U CN 207030467U CN 201720683820 U CN201720683820 U CN 201720683820U CN 207030467 U CN207030467 U CN 207030467U
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- collection
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- helical blade
- lifting device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of material collection lifting device and material collection machine, material is lifted and conveyed by material after being put together by collection device collection by centrifuge blade through discharge barrel；Described collection device includes the helical blade drive shaft driven by power, and helical blade is provided with helical blade drive shaft；The lifting device includes lifting casing, and the centrifuge blade driven by power is provided with lift tank body, is provided with discharge barrel above centrifuge blade, the direction of rotation of centrifuge blade is identical with the direction of rotation of helical blade drive shaft；The utility model method is feasible, lifting device structure is easier, raising efficiency is high, and cleaning collection device substantially can all collect ground material clean, collection efficiency height, the labor intensity of staff is significantly reduced, simultaneously, when material collection is lifted, breakage rate is 1%~2% or so, greatly reduces the breakage of material.
Description
Technical field
A kind of material collection machine is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of material collection lifting device and material collection
Machine, more particularly to a kind of material collection lifting device and material collection machine that conveying material is lifted using centrifugal force.
Background technology
Generally shone after crops such as paddy, rapeseed, corn, sorghum, wheat, bean or pea particle crop harvesting on threshing ground
It is dry, then pack into library storage.At present, conventional method is all manually to wind up, and crop need to repeatedly be dried, and could meet to receive
Storage requires that therefore, artificial end operating efficiency is low, and labor intensity is big.Now, although existing set of drying plant, is only fitted
Close grain distribution station and large-scale farm uses, and use cost is high, and energy resource consumption is larger, and is not suitable with the demand of each peasant household.Particularly
In recent years, it is on the increase based on the small scale-farm of farming rich and influential family, cereal threshing ground area also increases therewith, and end is more tired
Difficulty, seriously constrain the development of farm size operation.
At present, also have using mechanical collection threshing ground material, it is using true that the method for improving of material, which mainly has one, after it is collected
Empty suction lifting, second, completing the lifting of material using the elevator bucket on longitudinal auger or belt elevator.
Such as document 1：Patent No. 201320611605.5, a kind of entitled patent of threshing ground grain purchasing machine disclose one
Kind use dust catcher dust suction principle, grain sucked out of suction nozzle, entered by absorption tube in dust catcher, dust catcher by grain and
Waste residue is separated, and grain is output in the container of bottom from grain dischzrging tube, and waste residue is drained into refuse bin.But dust suction dress need to be installed
Put, complicated, cost is higher, is not suitable for small-sized peasant household and uses.
Document 2：Patent No. 201420138005.6, a kind of entitled patent of small-sized grain purchasing machine disclose one kind
Using the lateral transfer for taking off grain device and horizontal auger completion crop, collecting for threshing ground crop is realized, crop is completed by longitudinal auger
Lifting conveying, realize the pack of crop.But during operation, due to longitudinal auger（Or scraper plate）Can not be by the crop on threshing ground
Conveying is all collected, also needs manually to clean uncollected crop to due-in region, so that collection efficiency is low, and during collection, is indulged
Easily make threshing ground crop damaged to auger, breakage rate is 4%~6% or so.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of using centrifugal force lifted conveying material material collection lifting device and
Material collection machine.
The utility model, which adopts the following technical scheme that, realizes its goal of the invention, a kind of material collection lifting device, it
Including rack-mounted collection device, lifting device, the helical blade that described collection device includes being driven by power drives
Moving axis, helical blade is installed in helical blade drive shaft；Described lifting device includes lifting casing, is provided with lift tank body
The centrifuge blade driven by power, centrifuge blade top are provided with discharge barrel, and direction of rotation and the helical blade of centrifuge blade drive
The direction of rotation of moving axis is identical；When collection machine works, material is put together from helical blade to one end or intermediate collection, after collection is put together
Material by centrifuge blade by material through discharge barrel lifted convey.
For by ground material all collect, the utility model helical blade drive shaft rotate when and ground tangential direction and
The operative orientation of collection machine is identical, and shield is provided with above helical blade drive shaft, and shield is provided with auxiliary brush sweeper.
For ground material is all collected, the utility model is set according to the operative orientation of the machine of collection at the rear of collection device
There is cleaning collection device, clean collection device and clean the leftover materials on ground to collection device collection；Described cleaning is collected
Device includes the cleaning drive shaft driven by power, cleans drive shaft and is arranged in parallel in helical blade drive shaft rear, cleans and drive
2~8 row's brush sweepers are installed along the axial length on the circumference of moving axis；Clean drive shaft rotation when and ground tangential direction and
The operative orientation of collection machine is identical, and helical blade drive shaft is identical with the direction of rotation for cleaning drive shaft；When collection machine works, thing
Material is put together from helical blade to one end or intermediate collection, meanwhile, brush sweeper cleans leftover materials to the helical pitch of helical blade
In, collect the material after putting together and material is lifted into conveying through discharge barrel by centrifuge blade.
To improve collection efficiency and dust-proof, shield is installed above the utility model helical blade drive shaft, cleans driving
The dust cover being connected with shield is installed above axle.
To improve the raising efficiency of material, centrifuge blade described in the utility model is bucket-shaped；To reduce the damage to material
Wound, centrifuge blade described in the utility model are provided with hairbrush close to lifting casing side.
For dedusting, the discharge end of the utility model discharge barrel is provided with induced duct, passed through between the induced duct and discharge barrel
Blind window connection including blade；The length of the blade is 30mm~40mm, and the spacing between blade is 10mm~15mm, leaf
The angle of piece and discharge barrel axis is 5 °~25 °.
A kind of material collection machine using material collection lifting device as described above.
Due to preferably realizing goal of the invention using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model, its method is feasible, lifting dress
It is easier to put structure, raising efficiency is high, and cleaning collection device substantially can all collect ground material clean, collection efficiency
Height, the labor intensity of staff is significantly reduced, meanwhile, when material collection is lifted, breakage rate is 1%~2% or so, greatly
Reduce the breakage of material.
Brief description of the drawings
The schematic diagram of material movement state when Fig. 1 is existing collection device work；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 left view；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the centrifuge blade of the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the induced duct of the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2；
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 left view；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the collection device of existing collection machine includes the left-turn spiral leaf being arranged in helical blade drive shaft 3
Piece 4, right hand helix blade 1；Lifting device includes lifting casing 14, is provided with lifting casing 14 and is arranged on helical blade drive shaft
On lifting drive, lifted drive on belt elevator is installed, scraper plate or elevator bucket are installed on belt elevator（In Fig. 1
For scraper plate）；Collection machine work when, helical blade drive shaft 3 rotate when and ground tangential direction and collection machine operative orientation
On the contrary, according to collect machine operative orientation, material be from left-turn spiral blade 4, right hand helix blade 1 to collect machine rear among
Collection is put together, and the material collected after putting together must be by liftoff nearer shield（Liftoff 15mm~30mm）Block, then will by scraper plate
Material lifting.
Embodiment 1：
From Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of material collection lifting device, it includes rack-mounted collection device, lifting
Device, described collection device include the helical blade drive shaft 3 driven by power, spiral shell are provided with helical blade drive shaft 3
Vane piece；Described lifting device includes lifting casing 14, and the centrifuge blade 2 driven by power is provided with lifting casing 14, from
The top of lobus cardiacus piece 2 is provided with discharge barrel 6, and the direction of rotation of centrifuge blade 2 is identical with the direction of rotation of helical blade drive shaft 3；
When collection machine works, material is put together from helical blade to one end or intermediate collection, and collecting the material after putting together will by centrifuge blade 2
Material is lifted through discharge barrel 6 and conveyed.
For ground material is all collected, the tangential direction on when the utility model helical blade drive shaft 3 rotates and ground
Identical with the operative orientation of the machine of collection, the top of helical blade drive shaft 3 is provided with shield 7, and shield 7 is provided with auxiliary brush sweeper
15。
As shown in Figure 4, to improve the raising efficiency of material, centrifuge blade 2 described in the utility model is bucket-shaped；To reduce
Damage to material, centrifuge blade 2 described in the utility model are provided with hairbrush 5 close to lifting casing side.
As shown in Figure 5, be dedusting, the discharge end of the utility model discharge barrel 6 is provided with induced duct 11, the induced duct 11 with
Connected between discharge barrel 6 by the blind window including blade 12；The length of the blade 12 is 30mm~40mm, between blade
Spacing is 10mm~15mm, and the angle of blade 12 and the axis of discharge barrel 6 is 5 °~25 °.
A kind of material collection machine using material collection lifting device as described above.
Material collection machine described in the present embodiment includes frame, and frame is provided with power, reduction box, collection device and lifting dress
Put.The power of collection machine is diesel engine, and diesel engine output shaft exports to running gear all the way through gearbox, all the way by chain or
Belt is exported to helical blade drive shaft 3, and the helical blade in helical blade drive shaft 3 includes left-turn spiral blade
4th, right hand helix blade 1, be simple, centrifuge blade 2 is also mounted in helical blade drive shaft 3, positioned at left-turn spiral blade 4,
Between right hand helix blade 1；Material is put together from left-turn spiral blade 4, right hand helix blade 1 to intermediate collection, after collection is put together
Material by lifting device lifted convey.The discharge end of discharge barrel 6 is provided with induced duct 11, leads between induced duct 11 and discharge barrel 6
The blind window connection including blade 12 is crossed, the length of blade 12 is 35mm, and the angle of blade 12 and the axis of discharge barrel 6 is 15 °.
During utility model works, walking and material collection work that machine is manipulated collection machine by manipulation device are collected, is collected
Machine side is advanced, and side is collected.With the tangential direction on ground and the operative orientation phase of machine is collected when being rotated due to helical blade drive shaft 3
Together, therefore, the front intermediate collection of material from left-turn spiral blade 4, right hand helix blade 1 to the machine of collection, which is put together, delivers to lift tank
In body 14, collect put together after material material is lifted through discharge barrel 6 by the centrifuge blade 2 in lifting casing 14, hairbrush 5 it is defeated
Send, the direction of rotation of centrifuge blade 2 is identical with the direction of rotation of helical blade drive shaft 3, and so, the utility model eliminates biography
The mechanical lifting device of system, lifting device structure is easier, and raising efficiency is high；And the auxiliary brush sweeper 15 on shield 7 is with receipts
The traveling of collection machine cleans ground leftover materials to the direct of travel of the machine of collection, material is passed by part without material something lost in collection machine
Leakage；Meanwhile material, in lifting process, material caused dust in collecting, being lifted passes through blind window, the air inducing for including blade 12
Pipe 11 exports from the carrying-off of dust mouth 13, clean material from discharging opening 16.
The utility model lifting device structure is easier, and raising efficiency is high, and when material collection is lifted, breakage rate is 1%~2%
Left and right, greatly reduce the breakage of material, meanwhile, auxiliary brush sweeper 15 with collect machine traveling by ground leftover materials to
The direct of travel of collection machine cleans, and material is omitted in place of collection machine is passed by without material, significantly reduces the labor of staff
Fatigue resistance；With preferable economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment 2：
From Fig. 6, Fig. 7, for ground material is all collected, the utility model is being received according to the operative orientation of the machine of collection
The rear of acquisition means, which is provided with, cleans collection device, cleans collection device and cleans the leftover materials on ground to collection device collection；
The described cleaning drive shaft 10 for cleaning collection device and including being driven by power, cleans drive shaft 10 and is arranged in parallel in helical blade
The rear of drive shaft 3, clean and 2~8 row's brush sweepers 9 are installed along the axial length on the circumference of drive shaft 10；Clean drive shaft 10
Identical with the tangential direction on ground and the operative orientation of collection machine during rotation, helical blade drive shaft 3 is with cleaning drive shaft 10
Direction of rotation is identical；When collection machine works, material is put together from helical blade to one end or intermediate collection, meanwhile, brush sweeper 9 will
Leftover materials are cleaned into the helical pitch of helical blade, are collected the material after putting together and are lifted material through discharge barrel 6 by centrifuge blade 2
Conveying.
To improve collection efficiency and dust-proof, the top of the utility model helical blade drive shaft 3 is provided with shield 7, cleans and drive
The top of moving axis 10 is provided with the dust cover 8 being connected with shield 7.
Material collection machine described in the present embodiment includes frame, and frame is provided with power, reduction box, collection device and lifting dress
Put.The power of collection machine is diesel engine, and diesel engine output shaft exports to running gear all the way through gearbox, all the way by chain or
Belt exports to helical blade drive shaft 3 or cleans drive shaft 10, cleans and passes through between drive shaft 10 and helical blade drive shaft 3
Chain or belt connection；Helical blade in helical blade drive shaft 3 includes left-turn spiral blade 4, right hand helix leaf
Piece 1, it is simple, centrifuge blade 2 is also mounted in helical blade drive shaft 3, positioned at left-turn spiral blade 4, right hand helix blade 1
Between；Clean drive shaft 10 on five row's brush sweepers 9 are installed, for ensure brush sweeper 9 normal work, shield 7 it is liftoff
Highly it is 100mm~150mm (the present embodiment 130mm).During collection, material is by left-turn spiral blade 4, right hand helix blade 1
Put together to intermediate collection, meanwhile, leftover materials are cleaned to left-turn spiral blade 4, right hand helix blade 1 and led by brush sweeper 9
Cheng Zhong, collect the material after putting together and conveying is lifted by lifting device.
During utility model works, walking and material collection work that machine is manipulated collection machine by manipulation device are collected, is collected
Machine side is advanced, and side is collected.Because helical blade drive shaft 3 is identical with cleaning the direction of rotation of drive shaft 10, and during rotation and ground
Tangential direction it is identical with the operative orientation of the machine of collection, therefore, material is from left-turn spiral blade 4, right hand helix blade 1 to collection
The front intermediate collection of machine, which is put together, to be delivered in lifting casing 14, collects the material after putting together by the centrifuge blade in lifting casing 14
2nd, material is lifted conveying by hairbrush 5 through discharge barrel 6, and direction of rotation and helical blade drive shaft 3, the cleaning of centrifuge blade 2 drive
The direction of rotation of axle 10 is identical, and so, the utility model eliminates traditional mechanical lifting device, and lifting device structure is simpler
Just, raising efficiency is high；Meanwhile brush sweeper 9 cleans leftover materials to left-turn spiral leaf in the case where cleaning the drive of drive shaft 10
Piece 4, right hand helix blade 1 helical pitch in, ensure material collection machine pass by part without material omit.
The utility model lifting device structure is easier, and raising efficiency is high, and when material collection is lifted, breakage rate is 1%~2%
Left and right, the breakage of material is greatly reduced, meanwhile, when material collection machine works, collection device side collection material, clean and collect
Ground leftover materials are cleaned to collection device and collected by device side, substantially can all be collected totally ground material, be mitigated significantly
The labor intensity of staff, has preferable economic benefit and a social benefit.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Figure 8, the lifting device of the present embodiment is arranged on collection machine one end, and the helical blade is right hand helix leaf
Piece 1.When collection machine works, material is collected to one end and put together；The material after putting together is collected by the centrifuge blade in lifting casing 14
2nd, material is lifted conveying by hairbrush 5 through discharge barrel 6；Meanwhile brush sweeper 9 clean drive shaft 10 drive under, by residue
Material is cleaned into the helical pitch of right hand helix blade 1, ensures that material passes by part without material omission in collection machine.
Remaining same embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4：
The lifting device of the present embodiment is arranged on collection machine one end, and the helical blade is right hand helix blade 1.Collection machine
During work, material is collected to one end and put together；The material after putting together is collected by the centrifuge blade 2 in lifting casing 14, hairbrush 5 by thing
Material is lifted through discharge barrel 6 and conveyed；Meanwhile meanwhile, the auxiliary brush sweeper 15 on shield 7 is remaining by ground with the traveling of the machine of collection
Material cleans to the direct of travel of the machine of collection, material is passed by part without material omission in collection machine.
Remaining same embodiment 1.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of material collection lifting device, it includes rack-mounted collection device, lifting device, described collection dress
The helical blade drive shaft including being driven by power is put, helical blade is installed in helical blade drive shaft；It is it is characterized in that described
Lifting device include lifting casing, the centrifuge blade driven by power is provided with lift tank body, is provided with above centrifuge blade
Discharge barrel, the direction of rotation of centrifuge blade are identical with the direction of rotation of helical blade drive shaft；When collection machine works, material is by spiral shell
Vane piece is put together to one end or intermediate collection, collects the material after putting together and material is lifted into conveying through discharge barrel by centrifuge blade.
2. material collection lifting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that when helical blade drive shaft rotates and ground
Tangential direction it is consistent with the operative orientation of the machine of collection, shield is installed, shield is provided with auxiliary above helical blade drive shaft
Brush sweeper.
3. material collection lifting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that according to the operative orientation of the machine of collection, filled collecting
The rear put, which is provided with, cleans collection device, cleans collection device and cleans the leftover materials on ground to collection device collection；It is described
The cleaning drive shaft for cleaning collection device and including being driven by power, clean after drive shaft is arranged in parallel in helical blade drive shaft
Side, cleans and is provided with 2~8 row's brush sweepers on the circumference of drive shaft along the axial length；Clean when drive shaft rotates and ground
Tangential direction is identical with the operative orientation of the machine of collection, and helical blade drive shaft is identical with the direction of rotation for cleaning drive shaft；Collect
When machine works, material is put together from helical blade to one end or intermediate collection, meanwhile, brush sweeper cleans leftover materials to spiral
In the helical pitch of blade, collect the material after putting together and material is lifted into conveying through discharge barrel by centrifuge blade.
4. material collection lifting device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that being provided with shield above helical blade drive shaft
Cover, clean and the dust cover being connected with shield is installed above drive shaft.
5. material collection lifting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described centrifuge blade is bucket-shaped；Described
Centrifuge blade is provided with hairbrush close to lifting casing side.
6. material collection lifting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the discharge end of discharge barrel is provided with induced duct, institute
State and connected between induced duct and discharge barrel by the blind window including blade；The length of the blade is 30mm~40mm, blade
Between spacing be 10mm~15mm, the angle of blade and discharge barrel axis is 5 °~25 °.
A kind of 7. material collection machine using the material collection lifting device as described in claim 1 to 6 any claim.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720683820.4U CN207030467U (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Material collection lifting device and material collection machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720683820.4U CN207030467U (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Material collection lifting device and material collection machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207030467U true CN207030467U (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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ID=61471355
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720683820.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207030467U (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Material collection lifting device and material collection machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207030467U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107176470A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-19 | 湖南省三力士农机制造有限公司 | Material collection method for improving and material collection lifting device and material collection machine |
-
2017
- 2017-06-13 CN CN201720683820.4U patent/CN207030467U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107176470A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-19 | 湖南省三力士农机制造有限公司 | Material collection method for improving and material collection lifting device and material collection machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180223 Termination date: 20210613 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |