CN107187888A - Material collection method and material collecting device and material collection machine - Google Patents
Material collection method and material collecting device and material collection machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107187888A CN107187888A CN201710443690.1A CN201710443690A CN107187888A CN 107187888 A CN107187888 A CN 107187888A CN 201710443690 A CN201710443690 A CN 201710443690A CN 107187888 A CN107187888 A CN 107187888A
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- Prior art keywords
- collection
- drive shaft
- lifting
- helical blade
- machine
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/02—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads
- B65G65/16—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads with rotary pick-up conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/18—Cleaning devices comprising brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
- B65G69/185—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems
- B65G69/186—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems with aspiration means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/042—Granular material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of material collection method of utilization bucket type collection material, lifted and conveyed by lifting device it is characterized in that material is collected by collection bucket and inclined to feed bin, then after being put together from helical blade to one end；The material collecting device and material collection machine include collection portion, delivery section, the collection portion includes collecting skeleton, collect identical with the tangential direction on ground and the operative orientation of collection machine during skeleton rotation, collecting skeleton includes two flanges, two flanges it is cylindrical between connected by connecting rod, collection bucket is staggeredly disposed with connecting rod, collection bucket is arranged in connecting rod by mounting pin, torsion spring；The delivery section, which includes being arranged in the helical blade drive shaft for being provided with and being driven by power in the feed bin for collecting frame center, feed bin, helical blade drive shaft, is provided with helical blade；The inventive method is feasible, and lifting device structure is easier, and raising efficiency is high, and clearing apparatus collection efficiency is high, meanwhile, when material collection is lifted, breakage rate is ﹪ of 1 ﹪~2 or so, greatly reduces the breakage of material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material collection machine, specifically a kind of material collection method and material collecting device and thing
Expect collection machine, the material collection method and material collecting device and material collection of more particularly to a kind of utilization bucket type collection material
Machine.
Background technology
Generally shone after crops such as paddy, rapeseed, corn, sorghum, wheat, bean or pea particle crop harvesting on threshing ground
It is dry, then pack into library storage.At present, conventional method is all artificial end, and crop need to repeatedly be dried, and could meet receipts
Storage requires that therefore, inefficiency of manually winding up, labor intensity is big.Now, although existing set of drying plant, but only fit
Close grain distribution station and large-scale farm is used, and use cost is high, and energy resource consumption is larger, and is not suitable with the demand of each peasant household.Particularly
In recent years, the small scale-farm based on the rich and influential family that tills the land is on the increase, and cereal threshing ground area also increases therewith, and end is more stranded
Difficulty, seriously constrains the development of farm sizeization operation.
At present, also have using mechanical collection threshing ground material, it is using true that the method for improving of material, which mainly has one, after it is collected
Empty suction lifting, two be the lifting that material is completed using the elevator bucket on longitudinal auger or belt elevator.
Such as document 1：A kind of Patent No. 201320611605.5, entitled patent of threshing ground grain purchasing machine discloses one
Kind use dust catcher dust suction principle, grain suck out of suction nozzle, entered by absorption tube in dust catcher, dust catcher by grain and
Waste residue is separated, and grain is output in the container of bottom from grain dischzrging tube, and waste residue is drained into refuse bin.But dust suction dress need to be installed
Put, complicated, cost is higher, be not suitable for small-sized peasant household and use.
Document 2：A kind of Patent No. 201420138005.6, entitled patent of small-sized grain purchasing machine discloses one kind
Using the lateral transfer for taking off grain device and horizontal auger completion crop, collecting for threshing ground crop is realized, crop is completed by longitudinal auger
Lifting conveying, realize the pack of crop.But, during operation, due to longitudinal auger（Or scraper plate）Can not be by the crop on threshing ground
Conveying is all collected, also needs manually to clean uncollected crop to due-in region, so that collection efficiency is low, and when collecting, is twisted
Imperial easily to make threshing ground crop damaged, breakage rate is ﹪ of 4 ﹪~6 or so.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of material collection method of utilization bucket type collection material and material collecting device and
Material collection machine.
The present invention, which is adopted the following technical scheme that, realizes its goal of the invention, a kind of material collection method, and material is by collecting
Device collection is lifted by lifting device after putting together and conveyed, and described collection device includes rack-mounted collection portion, conveying
Portion, the collection portion includes the collection skeleton driven by power, collects the tangential direction on when skeleton rotates and ground and collects machine
Operative orientation it is identical, collecting skeleton includes two flanges, two flanges it is cylindrical between connected by connecting rod, in connecting rod
Interlaced arrangement has collection bucket, and collection bucket is arranged in connecting rod by mounting pin, torsion spring；The delivery section includes being arranged on collection
Provided with the helical blade drive shaft driven by power in the feed bin of frame center, feed bin, spiral shell is installed in helical blade drive shaft
Vane piece；When collection machine works, material is collected by collection bucket and inclined to feed bin, then by carrying after being put together from helical blade to one end
Rise device lifting conveying.
For ground material is all collected, the present invention is provided with clear according to the operative orientation of the machine of collection at the rear of collection device
The leftover materials on ground are cleaned to collection device and collected by sweeping device, clearing apparatus；Described clearing apparatus is included by powered belt
Dynamic cleaning drive shaft, according to the operative orientation of the machine of collection, cleans drive shaft and is arranged in parallel in helical blade drive shaft rear, clean
2~8 row's brush sweepers are installed along the axial length on the circumference of drive shaft；Clean the tangential direction on when drive shaft rotates and ground
It is identical with the operative orientation of the machine of collection；When collection machine works, material is collected by collection bucket, meanwhile, brush sweeper is remaining by ground
Material clean to front for collection bucket continue collect, the material after collection put together again from helical blade to one end after by lifting device
Lifting conveying.
A kind of material collecting device, it includes rack-mounted collection device, lifting device, described collection device
Including rack-mounted collection portion, delivery section, the collection portion includes the collection skeleton driven by power, collects skeleton rotation
When turning with the tangential direction on ground and collect machine operative orientation it is identical, collecting skeleton includes two flanges, two flanges it is outer
Connected between circle by connecting rod, collection bucket is staggeredly disposed with connecting rod, collection bucket is arranged on connection by mounting pin, torsion spring
On bar；The delivery section includes being arranged on the helical blade drive for being provided with and being driven by power in the feed bin for collecting frame center, feed bin
Helical blade is installed in moving axis, helical blade drive shaft；When collection machine works, material is collected by collection bucket and inclined to extremely material
Storehouse, then lifted after being put together from helical blade to one end and convey by lifting device.
For ground material is all collected, the present invention is provided with clear according to the operative orientation of the machine of collection at the rear of collection device
The leftover materials on ground are cleaned to collection device and collected by sweeping device, clearing apparatus；Described clearing apparatus is included by powered belt
Dynamic cleaning drive shaft, according to the operative orientation of the machine of collection, cleans drive shaft and is arranged in parallel in helical blade drive shaft rear, clean
2~8 row's brush sweepers are installed along the axial length on the circumference of drive shaft；Clean the tangential direction on when drive shaft rotates and ground
It is identical with the operative orientation of the machine of collection；When collection machine works, material is collected by collection bucket, meanwhile, brush sweeper is remaining by ground
Material clean to front for collection bucket continue collect, the material after collection put together again from helical blade to one end after by lifting device
Lifting conveying.
Lifting device of the present invention includes holding together dragon provided with the lifting driven by power in lifting casing, lift tank body or carried
Rise to be provided with belt elevator, belt elevator on drive, lifting drive and scraper plate or elevator bucket are installed.
To improve the raising efficiency of material, lifting device of the present invention includes being provided with lifting casing, lift tank body
Discharge barrel is installed, the direction of rotation of centrifuge blade and helical blade drive above the centrifuge blade driven by power, centrifuge blade
The direction of rotation of moving axis is identical, and material is lifted and conveyed by the material after putting together by centrifuge blade through discharge barrel；To reduce to material
Damage, the centrifuge blade include import plate, centrifugation plate, import plate and centrifugation plate between angle be 100 °~120 °；Institute
State centrifugation plate and hairbrush is installed away from spiral promoting shaft one end.
For convenience of regulation discharging direction, lifting casing of the present invention is arranged in frame by rotating device, the rotation
Rotary device includes the rotation gear wheel, rotary pinion of a pair of meshing, and the lifting casing couple with rotation gear wheel, frame and
Rotary pinion couples；Discharge barrel is arranged on lifting casing by slewing equipment, and the slewing equipment includes a pair of meshing
Gear wheel, revolution little gear are turned round, discharge barrel couples with revolution gear wheel, and lifting casing couples with revolution little gear.
For dedusting, the discharge end of discharge barrel of the present invention is provided with induced duct, between the induced duct and discharge barrel by including
The blind window connection of blade；The length of the blade is the spacing between the ㎜ of 30 ㎜~40, blade for the ㎜ of 10 ㎜~15, blade with
The angle of discharge barrel axis is 5 °~25 °.
For convenience of transporting, discharge barrel of the present invention includes fixed cylinder, folds cylinder, folds cylinder side and is hinged on by hinge
In fixed cylinder, it is provided with fixed cylinder with hinge opposite side in latch hook, fixed cylinder, folding cylinder and is separately installed with pivoted housing, gas spring
Cylinder body be hingedly mounted on the pivoted housing of fixed cylinder, the piston rod of gas spring is hingedly mounted on the pivoted housing for folding cylinder.
A kind of material collection machine using material collecting device as described above.
Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention preferably realizes goal of the invention, and its method is feasible, lifting device knot
Structure is easier, and raising efficiency is high, and clearing apparatus can all collect ground material clean substantially, and collection efficiency is high, subtracts significantly
The light labor intensity of staff, meanwhile, when material collection is lifted, breakage rate is ﹪ of 1 ﹪~2 or so, is greatly reduced
The breakage of material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 left view；
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of the lifting device of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the centrifuge blade of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the induced duct of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of material collection method, material is collected by collection device put together after lifted and convey by lifting device, described collection dress
Put including rack-mounted collection portion, delivery section, the collection portion includes the collection skeleton driven by power, collects skeleton
During rotation with the tangential direction on ground and collect machine operative orientation it is identical, collecting skeleton includes two flanges, two flanges
Connected between cylindrical by connecting rod, collection bucket is staggeredly disposed with connecting rod, collection bucket is arranged on by mounting pin, torsion spring to be connected
On extension bar；The delivery section includes being arranged in the feed bin for collecting frame center, feed bin provided with the helical blade driven by power
Helical blade is installed in drive shaft, helical blade drive shaft；When collection machine works, material is collected by collection bucket and inclined to extremely material
Storehouse, then lifted after being put together from helical blade to one end and convey by lifting device.
For ground material is all collected, the present invention is provided with clear according to the operative orientation of the machine of collection at the rear of collection device
The leftover materials on ground are cleaned to collection device and collected by sweeping device, clearing apparatus；Described clearing apparatus is included by powered belt
Dynamic cleaning drive shaft, according to the operative orientation of the machine of collection, cleans drive shaft and is arranged in parallel in helical blade drive shaft rear, clean
2~8 row's brush sweepers are installed along the axial length on the circumference of drive shaft；Clean the tangential direction on when drive shaft rotates and ground
It is identical with the operative orientation of the machine of collection；When collection machine works, material is collected by collection bucket, meanwhile, brush sweeper is remaining by ground
Material clean to front for collection bucket continue collect, the material after collection put together again from helical blade to one end after by lifting device
Lifting conveying.
As seen from Figure 1, Figure 2, a kind of material collecting device, it includes rack-mounted collection device, lifting device,
Described collection device includes rack-mounted collection portion, delivery section, and the collection portion includes the collection driven by power
Skeleton 4, collects identical with the tangential direction on ground and the operative orientation of collection machine when skeleton 4 rotates, collecting skeleton 4 includes two
Flange, two flanges it is cylindrical between connected by connecting rod 42, be staggeredly disposed with collection bucket 41, collection bucket 41 in connecting rod 42
It is arranged on by mounting pin, torsion spring 43 in connecting rod 42；The delivery section includes being arranged on the feed bin 5 for collecting the center of skeleton 4, material
Provided with the helical blade drive shaft 3 driven by power in storehouse 5, helical blade 1 is installed in helical blade drive shaft 3；Collection machine
During work, material is collected by collection bucket 41 and inclined to feed bin 5, then is carried by lifting device after being put together from helical blade 1 to one end
Rise conveying.
For ground material is all collected, the present invention is provided with clear according to the operative orientation of the machine of collection at the rear of collection device
The leftover materials on ground are cleaned to collection device and collected by sweeping device, clearing apparatus；Described clearing apparatus is included by powered belt
Dynamic cleaning drive shaft 10, according to the operative orientation of the machine of collection, cleans drive shaft 10 and is arranged in parallel in after helical blade drive shaft 3
2~8 row's brush sweepers 9 are installed along the axial length on side, the circumference for cleaning drive shaft 10；Clean when drive shaft 10 rotates and ground
The tangential direction in face is identical with the operative orientation of the machine of collection；When collection machine works, material is collected by collection bucket 41, meanwhile, clean
Hairbrush 9 cleans ground leftover materials to front to be continued to collect for collection bucket 41, and the material after collection is again from helical blade 1 to one
End is lifted by lifting device after putting together and conveyed.
Lifting device of the present invention includes holding together dragon 61 provided with the lifting driven by power in lifting casing 6, lifting casing 6
Or lifting drive, it is provided with belt elevator, belt elevator scraper plate or elevator bucket is installed on lifting drive.
A kind of material collection machine using material collecting device as described above.
Material collection machine described in the present embodiment includes frame, and frame is provided with power, reduction box, collection device and lifting dress
Put.The power of collection machine is diesel engine, and diesel engine output shaft exports to running gear all the way through gearbox, export all the way to
Horizontal strand motor 7 and lifting motor 62, are connected, also between cleaning drive shaft 10 and helical blade drive shaft 3 by chain or belt
Have and rotated all the way by gear set drive collection skeleton 4；Clean and five row's brush sweepers 9 are installed in drive shaft 10.
During present invention work, walking and material collection work that machine is manipulated collection machine by manipulation device are collected, machine side is collected
Advance, while by the collection material of collection bucket 41, material after collection is inclined to feed bin 5, then by feed bin 5 with the rotation of collection bucket 41
Hold together dragon 61 by lifting in feeding lifting casing 6 after interior helical blade 1 is put together to one end to be lifted.
Lifting device structure of the present invention is easier, and raising efficiency is high, and clearing apparatus can substantially by ground leftover materials to
The direct of travel of collection machine is cleaned, and material is passed by part without material omission in collection machine, collection efficiency is high, significantly reduces work
Make the labor intensity of personnel simultaneously, when material collection is lifted, breakage rate is ﹪ of 1 ﹪~2 or so, greatly reduces the broken of material
Damage.
Embodiment 2：
From Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, to improve the raising efficiency of material, lifting device of the present invention includes carrying
Rise provided with the centrifuge blade 2 driven by power in casing 6, lifting casing 6, the top of centrifuge blade 2 is provided with discharge barrel 8, centrifuged
The direction of rotation of blade 2 is identical with the direction of rotation of helical blade drive shaft 3, and the material after putting together is by centrifuge blade 2 by material
Lifted and conveyed through discharge barrel 8；To reduce the damage to material, centrifuge blade 2 of the present invention includes importing plate 21, centrifugation plate
22, the angle imported between plate 21 and centrifugation plate 22 is 100 °~120 °；The centrifugation plate 22 is pacified away from the one end of spiral promoting shaft 3
Equipped with hairbrush 23.
For convenience of regulation discharging direction, lifting casing 6 of the present invention is arranged in frame by rotating device, the rotation
Rotary device includes the rotation gear wheel 64, rotary pinion 63 of a pair of meshing, the lifting casing 6 and rotation gear wheel 64
Connect, frame couples with rotary pinion 63；Discharge barrel 8 is arranged on lifting casing 6 by slewing equipment, the slewing equipment bag
The revolution gear wheel 83, revolution little gear 84 of a pair of meshing are included, discharge barrel 8 couples with revolution gear wheel 83, and lifting casing 6 is with returning
Turn little gear 84 to couple.
For dedusting, the discharge end of discharge barrel 8 of the present invention is provided with induced duct 16, led between the induced duct 16 and discharge barrel 8
Cross the blind window connection including blade 17；The length of the blade 17 is that the spacing between the ㎜ of 30 ㎜~40, blade 17 is 10 ㎜
~15 ㎜, the angle of blade 17 and the axis of discharge barrel 8 is 5 °~25 °.
For convenience of transporting, discharge barrel 8 of the present invention includes fixed cylinder 81, folds cylinder 82, folds the side of cylinder 82 and passes through hinge
Chain is hinged in fixed cylinder 81, is provided with fixed cylinder 81 with hinge opposite side in latch hook 12, fixed cylinder 81, folding cylinder 82 respectively
Pivoted housing 13 is installed, the cylinder body of gas spring 11 is hingedly mounted on the pivoted housing 13 of fixed cylinder 81, and the piston rod of gas spring 11 is hinged
On the pivoted housing 13 for folding cylinder 82.
Material collection machine described in the present embodiment includes frame, and frame is provided with power, reduction box, collection device and lifting dress
Put.The power of collection machine is diesel engine, and diesel engine output shaft is exported to running gear, all the way through horizontal strand motor all the way through gearbox
7 outputs are cleaned between drive shaft 10 and helical blade drive shaft 3 by chain or belt connection to helical blade drive shaft 3；Also
Have and rotated all the way by gear set drive collection skeleton 4；Clean and five row's brush sweepers 9 are installed in drive shaft 10；To be simple, from
One end of lobus cardiacus piece 2 is connected with the end plate 14 installed in the end face of helical blade drive shaft 3, and the other end is connected with adpting flange 15,
The length of helical blade drive shaft 3 is stretched at the 2/3 of the axial length of centrifuge blade 13, as shown in Figure 5；Centrifuge blade 2 includes leading
Enter plate 21, centrifugation plate 22, the angle imported between plate 21 and centrifugation plate 22 is 120 °, centrifugation plate 22 is away from helical blade drive shaft
3 one end are provided with hairbrush 23；Discharge barrel 8 includes fixed cylinder 81, folds cylinder 82, folds cylinder 82 and realizes folding by gas spring 11；
Induced duct 16 is located at the discharge end for folding cylinder 82, and 12 blades 17 constitute a blind window, and the length of blade 17 is 30 ㎜, blade
Spacing between 17 is 10 ㎜, and each blade 17 is 18 ° with the angle for folding the central axis of cylinder 82, as shown in Figure 7；Rotation is small
Gear 63 is driven by rotational deceleration machine, and revolution little gear 84 is driven by rotary reducer.
During present invention work, walking and material collection work that machine is manipulated collection machine by manipulation device are collected, machine side is collected
Advance, while by the collection material of collection bucket 41, material after collection is inclined to feed bin 5, then by feed bin 5 with the rotation of collection bucket 41
Conveying is lifted by centrifuge blade 2 in feeding lifting casing 6 after interior helical blade 1 is put together to one end；Meanwhile, brush sweeper 9 exists
Under the drive for cleaning drive shaft 10, ground leftover materials are cleaned to the direction of advance of the machine of collection, it is ensured that material is walked in collection machine
Part is crossed to omit without material.Rotational deceleration machine or/and rotary reducer are controlled, by adjusting the position of discharge barrel 8, so that adjustable
Save the direction of discharging；Material is in lifting process, and the dust of generation passes through the blind window for including blade 17, induced duct 16 from dust mouth
85 carrying-offs, clean material is exported from the discharging opening 86 of rotating cylinder 8.
Lifting device structure of the present invention is easier, and raising efficiency is high, and clearing apparatus can substantially by ground leftover materials to
The direct of travel of collection machine is cleaned, and material is passed by part without material omission in collection machine, collection efficiency is high, significantly reduces work
Make the labor intensity of personnel simultaneously, when material collection is lifted, breakage rate is ﹪ of 1 ﹪~2 or so, greatly reduces the broken of material
Damage.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of material collection method, material is collected by collection device put together after lifted and convey by lifting device, it is characterized in that institute
The collection device stated includes rack-mounted collection portion, delivery section, and the collection portion includes the collection bone driven by power
Frame, collects identical with the tangential direction on ground and the operative orientation of collection machine during skeleton rotation, collecting skeleton includes two flanges,
Two flanges it is cylindrical between connected by connecting rod, collection bucket is staggeredly disposed with connecting rod, collection bucket passes through mounting pin, turned round
Spring is arranged in connecting rod；The delivery section includes being arranged on being provided with the feed bin for collecting frame center, feed bin to be driven by power
Helical blade drive shaft, helical blade is installed in helical blade drive shaft；When collection machine works, material is collected by collection bucket
And incline to feed bin, then lifted after being put together from helical blade to one end and convey by lifting device.
2. material collection method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that according to the operative orientation of the machine of collection, in collection device
Rear is provided with clearing apparatus, and the leftover materials on ground are cleaned to collection device and collected by clearing apparatus；Described clearing apparatus bag
The cleaning drive shaft driven by power is included, according to the operative orientation of the machine of collection, drive shaft is cleaned and is arranged in parallel in helical blade driving
2~8 row's brush sweepers are installed along the axial length on axle rear, the circumference for cleaning drive shaft；Clean when drive shaft rotates and ground
The tangential direction in face is identical with the operative orientation of the machine of collection；When collection machine works, material is collected by collection bucket, meanwhile, clean hair
Brush cleans ground leftover materials to front to be continued to collect for collection bucket, and the material after collection is put together from helical blade to one end again
Lifted and conveyed by lifting device afterwards.
3. a kind of material collecting device, it includes rack-mounted collection device, lifting device, it is characterized in that described receipts
Acquisition means include rack-mounted collection portion, delivery section, and the collection portion includes the collection skeleton driven by power, collected
Identical with the tangential direction on ground and the operative orientation of collection machine when skeleton rotates, collecting skeleton includes two flanges, two methods
It is blue it is cylindrical between connected by connecting rod, collection bucket is staggeredly disposed with connecting rod, collection bucket passes through mounting pin, torsion spring and installed
In connecting rod；The delivery section includes being arranged in the feed bin for collecting frame center, feed bin provided with the spiral driven by power
Helical blade is installed in blade drive shaft, helical blade drive shaft；Collection machine work when, material collected by collection bucket and incline to
To feed bin, then lifted after being put together from helical blade to one end and conveyed by lifting device.
4. material collecting device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that according to the operative orientation of the machine of collection, in collection device
Rear is provided with clearing apparatus, and the leftover materials on ground are cleaned to collection device and collected by clearing apparatus；Described clearing apparatus bag
The cleaning drive shaft driven by power is included, according to the operative orientation of the machine of collection, drive shaft is cleaned and is arranged in parallel in helical blade driving
2~8 row's brush sweepers are installed along the axial length on axle rear, the circumference for cleaning drive shaft；Clean when drive shaft rotates and ground
The tangential direction in face is identical with the operative orientation of the machine of collection；When collection machine works, material is collected by collection bucket, meanwhile, clean hair
Brush cleans ground leftover materials to front to be continued to collect for collection bucket, and the material after collection is put together from helical blade to one end again
Lifted and conveyed by lifting device afterwards.
5. material collecting device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described lifting device includes lifting casing, lifting
Provided with the centrifuge blade driven by power in casing, discharge barrel is installed above centrifuge blade, the direction of rotation of centrifuge blade and
The direction of rotation of helical blade drive shaft is identical, and material is lifted and conveyed by the material after putting together by centrifuge blade through discharge barrel；Institute
Stating centrifuge blade includes importing plate, centrifugation plate, and the angle imported between plate and centrifugation plate is 100 °~120 °；The centrifugation plate is remote
Hairbrush is installed from spiral promoting shaft one end.
6. material collecting device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the lifting casing is arranged on by rotating device
In frame, the rotating device includes the rotation gear wheel, rotary pinion of a pair of meshing, the lifting casing and rotation canine tooth
Wheel connection, frame couples with rotary pinion；Discharge barrel is arranged on lifting casing by slewing equipment, the slewing equipment bag
The revolution gear wheel, revolution little gear of a pair of meshing are included, discharge barrel couples with revolution gear wheel, lifting casing and revolution little gear
Connection.
7. material collecting device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the discharge end of discharge barrel is provided with induced duct, it is described to draw
Connected between airduct and discharge barrel by the blind window including blade；The length of the blade is between the ㎜ of 30 ㎜~40, blade
Spacing be the ㎜ of 10 ㎜~15, the angle of blade and discharge barrel axis is 5 °~25 °.
8. material collecting device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that the discharge barrel includes fixed cylinder, folds cylinder, folding
Folded cylinder side is hinged in fixed cylinder by hinge, is provided with fixed cylinder with hinge opposite side in latch hook, fixed cylinder, folding cylinder
Pivoted housing is separately installed with, the cylinder body of gas spring is hingedly mounted on the pivoted housing of fixed cylinder, and the piston rod of gas spring is hingedly mounted on
On the pivoted housing for folding cylinder.
9. material collecting device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the lifting device includes lifting casing, lift tank
Hold together on dragon or lifting drive, lifting drive belt elevator, belt elevator are installed provided with the lifting driven by power in vivo
On scraper plate or elevator bucket are installed.
10. a kind of material collection machine using the material collecting device as described in claim 3 to 9 any claim.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710443690.1A CN107187888A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Material collection method and material collecting device and material collection machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710443690.1A CN107187888A (en) | 2017-06-13 | 2017-06-13 | Material collection method and material collecting device and material collection machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107187888A true CN107187888A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107727427A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 河南豫韩环境治理股份有限公司 | The automatic machine that fetches earth |
| CN108195619A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-06-22 | 孝感荟智环保技术研发有限公司 | Soil collecting device |
| CN108438932A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-24 | 浏阳市浏河机械有限公司 | A kind of rotary automatic discharge apparatus of bent axle |
| CN109264425A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-25 | 戴嘉诚 | Building gravel and sand quick charger |
| CN109399231A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-01 | 山东省海洋化工科学研究院 | Full-automatic salt harvester |
| CN112046804A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-08 | 无为县年香马蹄种植专业合作社 | Automatic grain sack filling machine based on solar energy |
| CN112620900A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-04-09 | 天津鑫润泽通钢铁有限公司 | Welding flux collecting and separating device |
| CN113188322A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-30 | 淮北市三丰肥业有限公司 | Wheat collection device is used to agricultural |
| CN113615494A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-11-09 | 徐州帝威伦新型建材有限公司 | Afforestation maintenance cleans equipment with multi-functional meadow |
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| CN107727427A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 河南豫韩环境治理股份有限公司 | The automatic machine that fetches earth |
| CN107727427B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2024-01-23 | 河南豫韩环境治理股份有限公司 | Automatic soil sampler |
| CN108195619A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-06-22 | 孝感荟智环保技术研发有限公司 | Soil collecting device |
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| CN109264425A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-25 | 戴嘉诚 | Building gravel and sand quick charger |
| CN109399231A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-01 | 山东省海洋化工科学研究院 | Full-automatic salt harvester |
| CN112046804A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-08 | 无为县年香马蹄种植专业合作社 | Automatic grain sack filling machine based on solar energy |
| CN112620900A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-04-09 | 天津鑫润泽通钢铁有限公司 | Welding flux collecting and separating device |
| CN113188322A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-30 | 淮北市三丰肥业有限公司 | Wheat collection device is used to agricultural |
| CN113615494A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-11-09 | 徐州帝威伦新型建材有限公司 | Afforestation maintenance cleans equipment with multi-functional meadow |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |