CN110366928A - A kind of support is packed to set and root crop harvester - Google Patents
A kind of support is packed to set and root crop harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110366928A CN110366928A CN201910651716.0A CN201910651716A CN110366928A CN 110366928 A CN110366928 A CN 110366928A CN 201910651716 A CN201910651716 A CN 201910651716A CN 110366928 A CN110366928 A CN 110366928A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- conveying device
- shaped bar
- mounting rack
- packed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/10—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/10—Crop collecting devices, with or without weighing apparatus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
It sets and root crop harvester the invention discloses a kind of support is packed, present invention support is packed to set including mounting rack, two hanging handles and a U-shaped bar, two hanging handle intervals are fixed on mounting rack and lower end is free, the both ends of U-shaped bar, which slide laterally, to be inserted on mounting rack, when mounting rack is left in the bottom of U-shaped bar, U-shaped bar forms an annular opening in the exit of corresponding frication to mounting rack.The aforementioned any support of the lower section setting of the rear end of second conveying device of root crop harvester of the present invention is packed to set, and mounting rack is mutually fixed with rack.U-shaped bar is slided into bottom relatively close to two hanging handles before hanging bag of the present invention, after hanging up sack on hanging handle, then U-shaped bar is pulled, sack is strutted and is tensioned by the bottom of U-shaped bar, strut sack and takes off the speed of sack all quickly.The packed harvest function set is supportted quickly by material bagging using the present invention.
Description
Technical field
It sets and root crop harvester the present invention relates to a kind of support is packed.
Background technique
China Patent No. 201810974461.7 discloses a kind of half combined harvester of potato, including rack, rack
Front end is equipped with the traction device for traction frame, further includes hydraulic lifting apparatus, rack, cutter device, excavating gear, hydraulic
Oily gearbox, the first hydraulic motor, the second hydraulic motor, the first conveying device, the second conveying device, hydraulic oil container, platform dress
It sets, collection device, running gear, from Figure of description it can be seen that collection device is only a small basket, when receiving a full small basket,
Need to shut down the empty small basket of replacement.At present also some cropper by sack come collection material, when material bagging, need people
Work struts sack.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing, a kind of support is packed to be set, and is provided a kind of using supportting packed set
Root crop harvester.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention support is packed sets including mounting rack, two hanging handles and a U-shaped bar, and two
A hanging handle interval is fixed on mounting rack and lower end is free, and the both ends of U-shaped bar, which slide laterally, to be inserted on mounting rack, when U-shaped bar
Bottom when leaving mounting rack, U-shaped bar forms an annular opening in the exit of corresponding frication to mounting rack.
In order to not only easily catch on sack but also easily removable sack, the hanging handle includes straight-bar and is fixed on straight-bar lower end
The upper end of ballhead, straight-bar is fixed on mounting rack.
Root crop harvester of the present invention includes rack and running gear, is disposed with traction from front to back in rack
Frame, excavating gear, the first conveying device and the second conveying device, the first conveying device and the second conveying device are the conveying of sieve formula
Device, the aforementioned any support of the lower section setting of the rear end of second conveying device is packed to set, and mounting rack is mutually solid with rack
It is fixed.
For the ease of manual operation pack, the station being provided in the rack on rear side of the second conveying device,
The front end of the station is connect with gantry rotation, and the middle part of station is connect with rack by oil cylinder.
In order to make the first conveying device have biggish inclination angle, the length of the first conveying device, first conveying are reduced
Device is promoted using chain row is promoted and is fixed at intervals with scraper plate on chain row.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is slid laterally by fixing two hanging handles and setting one on mounting rack
U-shaped bar, struts sack by the bottom of U-shaped bar and two hanging handles, before hanging bag by U-shaped bar slide into bottom relatively close to
Two hanging handles after hanging up sack on hanging handle, then pull U-shaped bar, sack are strutted and is tensioned by the bottom of U-shaped bar, support
Opened mouth and take off the speed of sack all quickly.The packed harvest function set is supportted quickly by material bagging using the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the A partial enlarged view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the packed bottom view set of support；
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for collecting the two states of chute；
In figure: 1, hitch frame, 2, digger blade, 3, rack, 3-1, leak hole, 4, traveling wheel, 5, platform, 6, support it is packed set, 6-1, extension
8-1, handle, 6-2, U-shaped bar, 7, station, 7-1, oil cylinder, 8, collection chute slip hopper, 8-2, support shaft, 8-3, axle sleeve, 8-
4, switch boards, the 9, second conveying device, 10, sorting platform, 10-1, the first sorting channel, 10-2, transfer passage, 10-3, second
Sort channel, the 11, first conveying device, 11-1, scraper plate.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of root crop harvester as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including rack 3 and traveling wheel 4, in rack 3 from front to back
It is disposed with hitch frame 1, digger blade 2, the first conveying device 11 and the second conveying device 9, the two sides of the second conveying device 9 are set
It is equipped with platform 5, platform 5 sorts the crop in the second conveying device 9 for operator station on platform 5, and therefore, platform 5 is wanted
It is lower than the second conveying device 9, to improve the comfort of operator.First conveying device 11 and the second conveying device 9 are sieve
Formula conveying device, i.e. its conveyer belt can leak soil, and general conveyer belt is arranged using chain, and chain row is fixed on two to gather with upper annular
The body of rod on chain.The certain height of the material lifting that first conveying device 11 is used to dig out digger blade 2, the second conveying device
9 material for the conveying of the first conveying device 11 to come conveys backward.The setting of traveling wheel 4 is in rack 3 and defeated positioned at second
Send the lower section of device 9.Other running gears for agricultural machinery are also suitable the machine.
On the basis of the aforementioned prior art, the present invention increases following optimization design.
The sorting platform 10 being provided with above the second conveying device 9 in rack 3, sorting platform 10 include two defeated
Send channel 10-2, two the first sorting channel 10-1 and one second sorting channel 10-3, all transfer passage 10-2, first point
The bottom for gating the sorting of road 10-1 and second channel 10-3 is unenclosed construction, so that the material in all channels can be by
The drive of second conveying device 9 conveys backward, and the second sorting channel 10-3 is located at centre, and the two sides of the second sorting channel 10-3 are from interior
Successively respectively the front end of one transfer passage 10-2 of setting and one first sorting channel 10-1, two transfer passage 10-2 are spacious outward
The material being transmitted in the second conveying device 9 for receiving the first conveying device 11 is opened, the rear end of two transfer passage 10-2
Lower section is provided with leak hole 3-1, and remaining material is dropped back into ground by leak hole 3-1 after sorting on transfer passage 10-2.First sorting is logical
The rear end of the front end closing of the sorting of road 10-1 and second channel 10-3, the first sorting channel 10-1 and the second sorting channel 10-3 are set
It is equipped with material-gathering device.
For material-gathering device using chute 8 is collected, the lower end for collecting chute 8 reaches the second conveying device 9 in this specific embodiment
Rear side, the upper termination for collecting chute 8 accordingly sorts the rear end in channel.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, collecting chute 8 includes slipping hopper 8-1 and switch boards 8-4, slips the lower end mouth width of hopper 8-1
In upper port, switch boards 8-4 is vertically arranged, and the lower end of switch boards 8-4 is rotatably arranged on the middle part for slipping hopper 8-1 lower port, cuts
It changes plate 8-4 and the lower port for slipping hopper 8-1 is divided into two outlets, during rotation, switch boards 8-4's is upper by switch boards 8-4
End, which has to lean against, to slip hopper 8-1 left side wall and leans against the two states for slipping hopper 8-1 right side wall.Switch boards 8-4 passes through support shaft
8-2 and axle sleeve 8-3 is rotatably arranged on the middle part for slipping hopper 8-1 lower port, and the lower end of support shaft 8-2, which is fixed on to be located at, slips hopper 8-
In the rack 3 at the middle part of 1 lower port, the lower end of support shaft 8-2 can also be directly anchored to slip the middle part of hopper 8-1 lower port
On, axle sleeve 8-3 rotation is socketed on support shaft 8-2, and lower end and the axle sleeve 8-3 of switch boards 8-4 is fixed.So that switch boards 8-4 can
It is rotated around support shaft 8-2.
It slips two of hopper 8-1 outlets and is each provided with that a support is packed to set 6.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it supports and packed set 6 and include
Two hanging handle 6-1 and U-shaped a bar 6-2, hanging handle 6-1 are fixed on the lower section in rack 3 and being located at the outlet of corresponding frication
Two sides, hanging handle 6-1 includes straight-bar and the ballhead for being fixed on straight-bar lower end, and the upper end of straight-bar is fixed in rack 3.U-shaped bar
The both ends of 6-2, which slide laterally, to be inserted in rack 3, and when rack 3 is left in the bottom of U-shaped bar, U-shaped bar 6-2 is to rack 3 corresponding
The exit of frication forms an annular opening.The station 7 positioned at 9 rear side of the second conveying device is provided in rack 3.
Station 7 lower than support it is packed set 6, sack can be placed on station 7 by when collection material, and operator station is grasped on station 7
Make material bagging.The front end of station 7 and rack 3 are rotatablely connected, and the middle part of station 7 is connect with rack 3 by oil cylinder 7-1.
It lifts and falls by the rear end that oil cylinder 7-1 can control station 7.
First conveying device 11 is promoted using chain row is promoted and is fixed at intervals with scraper plate 11-1 on chain row, it is defeated to can increase first
The length of the first conveying device 11 is reduced under the demand of same hoisting depth in the inclination angle for sending device 11.
Working principle: equal in farm work, two platforms and station by tractor-drawn the machine in harvest operation
There is operator at station, and tractor walking drives the machine to walk in field, and digger blade 2, which protrudes into soil, shovels out certain thickness band crop
The soil of rhizome, and be transported in the second conveying device 9 by the first conveying device 11, under the drive of the second conveying device 9, material
It is divided into two parts into two transfer passage 10-2, and fine earth is sized go back to field, only the soil of remaining crop and bulk
And sundries, the operator on platform classify by size the crop on its adjacent transfer passage 10-2 to the second sorting channel
The first 10-3 adjacent with its sorting channel 10-1, general second sorting channel 10-3 puts the lesser crop of size, the first sorting
Channel 10-1 puts larger-size crop, and kind sorting mode that but it is not limited to this can be come true by the crop situation of actual cut
It is fixed to be sorted with what standard.Crop in first sorting channel 10-1 and the second sorting channel 10-3 is in channel rear end from collection
Chute 8 skids off, and by rotating switch boards 8-4, opens two outlets for collecting chute 8 in turn, before opening one outlet first
A sack is strutted in its packed sets of corresponding support, when supportting sack, will first be hung on front side of sack on two hanging handle 6-1, then
U-shaped bar 6-2 is pulled, circularizes U-shaped bar 6-2 by bag opening support.Strutting rotation switch boards 8-4 after sack makes receipts above sack
The outlet for collecting chute 8 is opened, and crop can voluntarily pack, and operator can go to collect another outlet support of chute 8 in this gap
Open another sack.To realize continuous pack.
When the not operation of this cropper is walked, needs to raise digger blade 2, needs to raise hitch frame 1 by tractor at this time,
Part before making rack 3 be located at traveling wheel 4 tilts, and rack 3 is located at the Partial Height reduction after traveling wheel 4, first to drive at this time
Oil cylinder 7-1 is rotated up the rear end of station 7, to prevent station 7 from contacting ground, interferes cropper walking.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used for explaining in the present invention
In relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain posture (as shown in the picture) between each component, directionality instruction is only
Description is convenient, if the posture changes, directionality instruction is also correspondingly changed correspondingly, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.
Claims (5)
- It is set 1. a kind of support is packed, it is characterised in that: including mounting rack, two hanging handles and a U-shaped bar, two hanging handle intervals are solid It is scheduled on mounting rack and lower end is free, the both ends of U-shaped bar, which slide laterally, to be inserted on mounting rack, when peace is left in the bottom of U-shaped bar When shelving, U-shaped bar forms an annular opening in the exit of corresponding frication to mounting rack.
- It is set 2. support according to claim 1 is packed, it is characterised in that: the hanging handle includes straight-bar and is fixed under straight-bar The upper end of the ballhead at end, straight-bar is fixed on mounting rack.
- 3. a kind of root crop harvester, including rack and running gear, hitch frame is disposed in rack from front to back, is dug Device, the first conveying device and the second conveying device are dug, the first conveying device and the second conveying device are screen conveyer apparatus, It is characterized by: be provided with below the rear end of second conveying device support as claimed in claim 1 or 2 it is packed set, Mounting rack is mutually fixed with rack.
- 4. root crop harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be provided in the rack positioned at second The front end of station on rear side of conveying device, the station is connect with gantry rotation, and middle part and the rack of station pass through Oil cylinder connection.
- 5. root crop harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first conveying device is using promotion Chain row is promoted and is fixed at intervals with scraper plate on chain row.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910651716.0A CN110366928A (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | A kind of support is packed to set and root crop harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910651716.0A CN110366928A (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | A kind of support is packed to set and root crop harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110366928A true CN110366928A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910651716.0A Pending CN110366928A (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | A kind of support is packed to set and root crop harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110366928A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB178595A (en) * | 1921-01-31 | 1922-04-27 | William Alexander Stewart | Improvements in and relating to potato and root crop harvester |
| JP2004250087A (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-09-09 | Kuniyasu Koide | Mechanism to open, close and support bag or the like using elastic material |
| CN104396423A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Bagging potato combined harvester |
| CN105009778A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-04 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-adaption bagging mechanism for synchronous bag-pressing warehouse-opening height for potatoes |
| KR20180037660A (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-13 | 박종현 | Reflection film winding apparatus |
| CN109691284A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-30 | 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 | A kind of cropper |
| CN210782076U (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2020-06-19 | 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 | Bag opening device and root-tuber crop harvester |
-
2019
- 2019-07-18 CN CN201910651716.0A patent/CN110366928A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB178595A (en) * | 1921-01-31 | 1922-04-27 | William Alexander Stewart | Improvements in and relating to potato and root crop harvester |
| JP2004250087A (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-09-09 | Kuniyasu Koide | Mechanism to open, close and support bag or the like using elastic material |
| CN104396423A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Bagging potato combined harvester |
| CN105009778A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-04 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-adaption bagging mechanism for synchronous bag-pressing warehouse-opening height for potatoes |
| KR20180037660A (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-13 | 박종현 | Reflection film winding apparatus |
| CN109691284A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-30 | 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 | A kind of cropper |
| CN210782076U (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2020-06-19 | 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 | Bag opening device and root-tuber crop harvester |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 魏宏安;王蒂;连文香;邵世禄;杨小平;黄晓鹏;: "4UFD-1400型马铃薯联合收获机的研制", 农业工程学报, no. 01, pages 11 - 17 * |
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