CN103583137B - A kind of rhizome crop harvester - Google Patents
A kind of rhizome crop harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103583137B CN103583137B CN201310580246.6A CN201310580246A CN103583137B CN 103583137 B CN103583137 B CN 103583137B CN 201310580246 A CN201310580246 A CN 201310580246A CN 103583137 B CN103583137 B CN 103583137B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separation barrel
- hoisting drum
- barrel
- mesh
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000008892 Helianthus tuberosus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000003230 Helianthus tuberosus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rhizome crop harvester, the present invention includes frame and perching knife, elevating conveyor is disposed with after described frame is positioned at perching knife, hoisting drum and separation barrel, hoisting drum and separation barrel rotate respectively and are arranged in frame, perching knife and hoisting drum are connected by elevating conveyor, hoisting drum and separation barrel are connected by transfer conveyer, transfer conveyer is inserted in hoisting drum, the rear end of transfer conveyer is inserted in the front end of separation barrel, material propeller is provided with in separation barrel, the barrel of separation barrel is provided with Lou native mesh.The present invention is because adopt tubular separator, leaking native mesh is arranged on barrel, leaks native mesh size not by structural restriction, leaks can arranging according to the size of crop of native mesh, miss crop tuber when can not leak soil, be particularly suitable for the little root crops such as harvesting peanut, Jerusalem artichoke and medicinal material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rhizome crop harvester.
Background technology
Existing rhizome crop harvester is separated crop and soil by chain conveyor, gap due to the carrier chain of chain conveyor is subject to the restriction of this body structure, and that cannot do is very little, when gathering in the little root crops such as peanut, Jerusalem artichoke, medicinal material, easily miss crop tuber, cannot gather in.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of rhizome crop harvester of being convenient to gather in little root crop.
The present invention includes frame and perching knife, elevating conveyor, hoisting drum and separation barrel is disposed with after described frame is positioned at perching knife, hoisting drum and separation barrel rotate respectively and are arranged in frame, perching knife and hoisting drum are connected by elevating conveyor, hoisting drum and separation barrel are connected by transfer conveyer, transfer conveyer is inserted in hoisting drum, the rear end of transfer conveyer is inserted in the front end of separation barrel, be provided with material propeller in separation barrel, the barrel of separation barrel is provided with Lou native mesh.
In order to reduce the requirement to hoisting drum terrain clearance, be convenient to hoisting drum and arrange, low rear end, described elevating conveyor front end is high, and the front end of elevating conveyor is located at the rear side of perching knife, and the rear end of elevating conveyor is located at the front side of the front port of hoisting drum.
In order to realize the separation of soil, crop tuber, crop seedling three, the leakage soil mesh of described separation barrel is arranged on the barrel of the forward part of separation barrel, the barrel of the rear section of separation barrel is provided with the mesh of Lou crop tuber, the port of the rear end of separation barrel is the outlet of crop seedling, leaks the aperture that native mesh, the mesh leaking crop tuber and crop seedling export three kinds of holes and increases successively.
In order to structure is simple, described material propeller is the spiral plate be arranged on the inwall of separation barrel.
For the ease of making, and have larger frictional resistance, strengthen separating power, described spiral plate is that the aperture of solid slab or mesh is not more than the web plate leaking native mesh, and spiral plate is arranged in the whole length of separation barrel.
In order to better crop be risen to eminence, on the inwall of described hoisting drum, circle distribution has multiple scraper plate separated.
Crop for the ease of rising to eminence departs from scraper plate, and described all dividing plates all depart from the axial direction of hoisting drum to same rotation direction.
Also have to make hoisting drum and leak soil effect, the barrel of described hoisting drum is provided with mesh, and the aperture of the mesh on hoisting drum is not more than the aperture of the leakage soil mesh on separation barrel.
Rotate for the ease of driving two kinds of cylinders, described hoisting drum and separation barrel are all supported in frame by multiple support roller, hoisting drum and separation barrel include the skeleton of tubular and are laid on the net of intraskeletal tubular, skeleton includes the dead lever of a circle circumference uniform distribution, frame is provided with the gear be engaged mutually with dead lever, and gear is connected with the drive unit that driven wheel rotates.
In order to prevent two kinds of cylinder axial jumps, described frame is also provided with the axial limiting roller of the rear side of the skeleton being against hoisting drum and separation barrel.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is by arranging elevating conveyor, hoisting drum and separation barrel, the crop that perching knife is scooped up band soil by elevating conveyor is transported to hoisting drum, hoisting drum rotates to be fallen on transfer conveyer by being with the crop of soil to forward eminence to, crop and one piece, soil are transported in separation barrel by transfer conveyer again, material advances backward by separation barrel in rotation process, soil and crop is separated simultaneously.Because adopt tubular separator, leaking native mesh is arranged on barrel, leaks native mesh size not by structural restriction, leaks can arranging according to the size of crop of native mesh, miss crop tuber when can not leak soil, be particularly suitable for the little root crops such as harvesting peanut, Jerusalem artichoke and medicinal material.And adopt the two-stage lifting device of elevating conveyor and hoisting drum, make separation barrel can do higher, be convenient to separation barrel arrange in frame, and make the separation barrel road clearance higher, be convenient to receive crop tuber at separation barrel arranged beneath conveyer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be part 3 or 6 of the present invention illustrate enlarged drawing with the syndeton of part 5;
In figure: 1, perching knife, 2, elevating conveyor, 3, hoisting drum, 4, transfer conveyer, 5, frame, 6, separation barrel, 7, gear, 8, support roller, 9, axial limiting roller, 10, skeleton, 11, net.3-1, scraper plate, 6-1, spiral web plate.
Embodiment
A kind of specific embodiment as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it comprises frame 5 and perching knife 1, perching knife 1 is arranged on the front end of frame 5, be disposed with elevating conveyor 2, hoisting drum 3 and separation barrel 6 after frame 5 being positioned at perching knife 1, hoisting drum 3 and separation barrel 6 rotate respectively and are arranged in frame 5.
Hoisting drum 3 and separation barrel 6 include the skeleton 10 of tubular and are laid on the net 11 of the tubular in skeleton 10, skeleton includes the dead lever of a circle circumference uniform distribution, the skeleton of hoisting drum 3 and separation barrel 6 is all supported in frame 5 by multiple support roller 8, frame 5 is also provided with the axial limiting roller 9 of the rear side of the skeleton 10 being against hoisting drum 3 and separation barrel 6.Frame 5 is provided with the gear 7 be engaged mutually with dead lever, and gear 7 is connected with the drive unit that driven wheel 7 rotates.During work, drive unit driven gear 7 rotates, and dead lever stirred by gear 7, thus cylinder is rotated.Hoisting drum 3 and separation barrel 6 also can adopt other mode to drive.
The net 11 of separation barrel 6 is only arranged on the forward part of skeleton 10, form the leakage soil part of separation barrel 6, hole on the net 11 of separation barrel 6 is for leaking native mesh, the wall of the rear section of separation barrel 6 is provided with the mesh of Lou crop tuber, leaking the mesh of crop tuber is skeleton originally hole with it, the aperture of leaking the mesh of crop tuber is less than the aperture of leaking native mesh, and the rear port of separation barrel 6 is the outlet of crop seedling, and the aperture of crop seedling outlet is greater than the mesh leaking crop tuber.Mesh on the net 11 of hoisting drum 3 is identical with the mesh size of the net 11 of separation barrel 6.Separation barrel 6 inwall is provided with spiral web plate 6-1, and spiral web plate 6-1 arranges in the whole length of separation barrel 6, can adopt the web plate the same with the net 11 of separation barrel 6.Also other material propeller can be adopted, as long as material can be pushed from front to back.Aperture described in this patent refers to the diameter of circular hole or the maximum inscribed circle diameter of non-circular hole.
On the inwall of hoisting drum 3, circle distribution has multiple scraper plate 3-1 separated.Dividing plate all departs from the axial direction of hoisting drum to same rotation direction.
Perching knife 1 and hoisting drum 3 are connected by elevating conveyor 2, and low rear end, elevating conveyor 2 front end is high, and the front end of elevating conveyor 2 is located at the rear side of perching knife 1, and the rear end of elevating conveyor 2 is located at the front side of the front port of hoisting drum 3.
Hoisting drum 3 and separation barrel 6 are connected by transfer conveyer 4, and transfer conveyer 4 is inserted in hoisting drum 3, and the rear end of transfer conveyer 4 is inserted in the front end of separation barrel 6.
Operation principle: drag frame by power set and walk in field, perching knife 1 stretches in soil the crop shoveling out band soil, and be transported in hoisting drum 3 by elevating conveyor 2, material lifting is fallen in transfer conveyer 4 to eminence by the hoisting drum 3 rotated, then be transported in separation barrel 6, the separation barrel 6 rotated promotes material backward, material by the vibration of course of conveying, drop and rub, achieve soil, rhizome is separated with crop seedling three's, and spill in holes different from separation barrel 6.
Claims (9)
1. a rhizome crop harvester, comprise frame and perching knife, it is characterized in that: after described frame is positioned at perching knife, be disposed with elevating conveyor, hoisting drum and separation barrel, hoisting drum and separation barrel rotate respectively and are arranged in frame, perching knife and hoisting drum are connected by elevating conveyor, hoisting drum and separation barrel are connected by transfer conveyer, transfer conveyer is inserted in hoisting drum, the rear end of transfer conveyer is inserted in the front end of separation barrel, be provided with material propeller in separation barrel, the barrel of separation barrel is provided with Lou native mesh; The leakage soil mesh of described separation barrel is arranged on the barrel of the forward part of separation barrel, the barrel of the rear section of separation barrel is provided with the mesh of Lou crop tuber, the port of the rear end of separation barrel is the outlet of crop seedling, leaks the aperture that native mesh, the mesh leaking crop tuber and crop seedling export three kinds of holes and increases successively.
2. rhizome crop harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: low rear end, described elevating conveyor front end is high, and the front end of elevating conveyor is located at the rear side of perching knife, and the rear end of elevating conveyor is located at the front side of the front port of hoisting drum.
3. rhizome crop harvester according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described material propeller is the spiral plate be arranged on the inwall of separation barrel.
4. rhizome crop harvester according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described spiral plate is that the aperture of solid slab or mesh is not more than the web plate leaking native mesh, and spiral plate is arranged in the whole length of separation barrel.
5. according to the rhizome crop harvester in claim 1-4 described in any one, it is characterized in that: on the inwall of described hoisting drum, circle distribution has multiple scraper plate separated.
6. rhizome crop harvester according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described all scraper plates all depart from the axial direction of hoisting drum to same rotation direction.
7. rhizome crop harvester according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the barrel of described hoisting drum is provided with mesh, and the aperture of the mesh on hoisting drum is not more than the aperture of the leakage soil mesh on separation barrel.
8. rhizome crop harvester according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described hoisting drum and separation barrel are all supported in frame by multiple support roller, hoisting drum and separation barrel include the skeleton of tubular and are laid on the net of intraskeletal tubular, skeleton includes the dead lever of a circle circumference uniform distribution, frame is provided with the gear be engaged mutually with dead lever, and gear is connected with the drive unit that driven wheel rotates.
9. rhizome crop harvester according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described frame is also provided with the axial limiting roller that two are against the rear side of the skeleton of hoisting drum and separation barrel respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310580246.6A CN103583137B (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | A kind of rhizome crop harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310580246.6A CN103583137B (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | A kind of rhizome crop harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103583137A CN103583137A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103583137B true CN103583137B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=50073629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310580246.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103583137B (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | A kind of rhizome crop harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103583137B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711035A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-23 | 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Energy-efficient water chestnut harvester |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104919964B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-05-17 | 青铜峡市民乐农业机械有限公司 | Chinese artichoke harvester |
| CN105123073A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-09 | 程广森 | Rhizome crop harvester |
| CN105839580B (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-07-04 | 厦门大学 | Sandy beach sieving garbage transmission integrating device |
| CN107593100A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum harvester |
| CN107535173A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-05 | 苑得平 | A kind of rhizome crop harvester for being easy to harvest |
| CN109691284A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-30 | 禹城市亚泰机械制造有限公司 | A kind of cropper |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69600835D1 (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1998-11-26 | Kverneland Underhaug As | BEET HARVESTING MACHINE |
| CN2642020Y (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2004-09-22 | 山东华兴机械集团有限责任公司 | Traction type beet-digging mud-separating machine |
| CN101347069A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-01-21 | 程广森 | Harvester for rhizome crops |
| CN202425321U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-09-12 | 国永站 | Full-automatic harvesting sorter for cyperus |
| CN102893746A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-30 | 永清县伟佳机械加工厂 | Trailer-type harvester for collecting cyperue esculentus |
| CN203590715U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-14 | 程广森 | Root stock crop harvester |
-
2013
- 2013-11-19 CN CN201310580246.6A patent/CN103583137B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69600835D1 (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1998-11-26 | Kverneland Underhaug As | BEET HARVESTING MACHINE |
| CN2642020Y (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2004-09-22 | 山东华兴机械集团有限责任公司 | Traction type beet-digging mud-separating machine |
| CN101347069A (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2009-01-21 | 程广森 | Harvester for rhizome crops |
| CN202425321U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-09-12 | 国永站 | Full-automatic harvesting sorter for cyperus |
| CN102893746A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-30 | 永清县伟佳机械加工厂 | Trailer-type harvester for collecting cyperue esculentus |
| CN203590715U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-14 | 程广森 | Root stock crop harvester |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711035A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-23 | 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Energy-efficient water chestnut harvester |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103583137A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103583137B (en) | A kind of rhizome crop harvester | |
| CN203840790U (en) | Drum-type seed extractor of seed melons | |
| CN203120426U (en) | Earthing mechanism applied to agricultural machinery | |
| CN104886014A (en) | Mud snail collecting device | |
| CN203872563U (en) | Grouped pot seedling transplanting machine | |
| CN204335363U (en) | Self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine | |
| CN203590715U (en) | Root stock crop harvester | |
| CN203136483U (en) | Seeder | |
| CN103918396B (en) | Seedling fruit laying device and the harvester for peanut with this seedling fruit laying device | |
| CN204860050U (en) | Root crop harvester | |
| CN205284152U (en) | Potato harvester | |
| CN204579128U (en) | A kind of radix pseudostellariae combined harvester | |
| CN105123073A (en) | Rhizome crop harvester | |
| CN103430683A (en) | Peanut harvester | |
| CN203040188U (en) | Rootstock harvester | |
| CN103190228A (en) | Sowing machine | |
| CN104160827B (en) | The cotton stalk drawing mechanism of a kind of sprocket-type | |
| CN205922027U (en) | Hack separate part of rhizome harvester | |
| CN204180528U (en) | Garlic, potato harvesting apparatus | |
| CN203896735U (en) | Seedling/fruit laying device and peanut harvesting machine with seedling/fruit laying device | |
| CN104285554A (en) | Electric small-grain-size vegetable hill-drop planter | |
| CN203167573U (en) | Tuber crop harvester | |
| CN207802690U (en) | A kind of vega stalk weeds removing machine | |
| CN203446219U (en) | Semi-automatic tobacco leaf harvest machine | |
| CN201182076Y (en) | Multifunctional operation underground crop harvester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180212 Address after: 251200 Yucheng City, Shandong Province ten Dezhou Hope Industrial Park Yucheng Yatai Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Yucheng Yatai Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 251200 Yucheng City, Shandong Province ten Dezhou Hope Industrial Park Yucheng Yatai Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Cheng Guangsen |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Rhizome crop harvester Effective date of registration: 20190220 Granted publication date: 20160323 Pledgee: Yucheng Shandong rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Yucheng Yatai Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2019370000029 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20200402 Granted publication date: 20160323 Pledgee: Yucheng Shandong rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Yucheng Yatai Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2019370000029 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160323 Termination date: 20211119 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |