CN204335363U - Self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine - Google Patents

Self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204335363U
CN204335363U CN201420803337.1U CN201420803337U CN204335363U CN 204335363 U CN204335363 U CN 204335363U CN 201420803337 U CN201420803337 U CN 201420803337U CN 204335363 U CN204335363 U CN 204335363U
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China
Prior art keywords
picking
sunflower plate
sunflower
stalk
self
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CN201420803337.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾文斌
冯春明
周建成
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Inner Mongolia lingyinong Technology Development Co.,Ltd.
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TUOKETUO HONGCHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine, comprise running gear, operating room, picking desk support, picking mechanism, cross conveyor, vertical promotion conveying plant, gathering unit, with hydraulic system and transmission mechanism, wherein: above running gear, operating room is housed, picking desk support is equipped with in the front of running gear, above picking desk support, picking mechanism is housed, cross conveyor and vertical promotion conveying plant, transmission mechanism is located at running gear front and picking mechanism, transverse conveying mechanism, vertical promotion conveying mechanism is connected, and connect running gear by ceding of Taiwan support, gathering unit is positioned over running gear afterbody, the utility model harvesting amplitude broad, efficiency are high, economize energy, reliable operation.

Description

Self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to the sunflower harvester tool of agriculture field, refers in particular to a kind of self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine.
Background technology
The harvesting manufacturing process of current China to sunflower plate has following shortcoming and problem;
Artificial harvesting, the quantity of labour force is many, and labour intensity is large, inefficiency;
Utilize mechanized equipment to gather in the crops, the reaping machine had in the market can only cut off from stem stalk, is unfavorable for ensuing airing and threshing operation;
Also have one to utilize plant equipment directly sunflower stalk and sunflower plate to be gathered in the crops in the lump, and carry out pulverizing, being separated.Due to can feed be made after sunflower plate threshing, so its shortcoming is: damage seed epidermis, is unfavorable for storage, is unfavorable for processing, waste available resources.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is shortcoming for existing in background technology and problem, is innovated, and provide a kind of and pluck amplitude broad, efficiency is high, has no mechanical damage, steadily sunflower plate picking machine reliably.
The utility model constructs one and has independent operation room 8, be arranged on the running gear 4 bottom operating room, be arranged on the picking mechanism 1 in operating room front, cross conveyor 2, longitudinal conveying device 3, be arranged on the gathering unit 5 at operating room 8 rear, with the control transmission mechanism 7 of all drive disk assembly work and the self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine of hydraulic system 6, wherein:
The front of operating room 8 is provided with plucks platform support 9, plucks platform support 9 and is connected with point standing grain device 1-1, a stalk moving component 1-2 above, clamping pull device 1-3, by plucking support 9 connected row walking apparatus 4, transmission mechanism 7 and hydraulic system 6.
Described point standing grain device 1-1 is installed on harvesting platform 1-6 by strengthening lacing wire 1-1-3;
Described stalk moving component 1-2, clamping pull device 1-3, cross conveyor 2, vertical promotion conveying plant 3 to be connected with running gear 4 transmission mechanism 7 and hydraulic system 6 by picking desk support 9 and to control work by transmission mechanism 7 and hydraulic system 6.
Sunflower stalk is shunted to gathering sill 1-1-4 by a point standing grain device 1-1 and smoothes out with the fingers directly by sunflower stalk by described picking mechanism 1, until sunflower plate seed faces up, stirred backward to put by stalk moving component 1-2 pluck on platform 1-6 by smoothing out with the fingers straight sunflower stalk, clip sunflower stalk pull-down sunflower stalk with sunflower plate breaks from pars cavernosa urethrea virilis by clamping pull device 1-3 again, complete sunflower plate harvesting.
Described cross conveyor 2 is by plucking platform support 9 and be connected with picking mechanism 1 and by transmission mechanism 7 outputting power with control work, the foraminous conveyer 2-3 of cross conveyor 2 adopts chain drive, connect with wire netting between driving chain 2-3, sunflower plate can be carried transfer put vertical promotion conveying plant 3, and earth is leaked down from mesh.
Described vertical promotion conveying plant 3 is connected with picking mechanism 1 and the dynamic Control work exported by transmission mechanism 7 by plucking platform support 9, the foraminous conveyer of vertical promotion conveying plant 3 adopts chain drive, between driving chain 3-3, wire netting connects, rectangular baffle plate 3-4 is installed above wire netting, sunflower plate can be carried transfer put gathering unit 5, avoid sunflower plate to drop, and earth is leaked down from mesh.
Described gathering unit 5 is installed on running gear 4 rear end, and the below of terminal carried by vertical promotion conveying plant 3, when collecting box 5-1 fills sunflower plate, by hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 5-3, collecting box 5-1 is held up inclination and pours on fortune car or field.
The utility model has the following advantages:
The utility model plucks that amplitude broad, efficiency are high, economize energy, reliable operation, thoroughly to solve the quantity of labour force many, labour intensity is large, inefficiency problem, the problem can not normally plucked before solving crop and mechanical damage problem, solve the problem that sunflower plate carries the oversize not easily airing processing of stem stalk.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model overall structure end view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model picking mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the utility model picking mechanism structure side view;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model divides standing grain apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that the utility model divides standing grain apparatus structure end view;
Fig. 7 is the utility model stalk moving component structural representation;
Fig. 8 is the utility model clamping pull device structural representation;
Fig. 9 is the utility model clamping pull device arrangement works schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the utility model cross conveyor structural representation;
Figure 11 is the utility model cross conveyor end view;
Figure 12 is the utility model vertical promotion transport conveyor constructions schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is the utility model vertical promotion conveying plant end view;
Figure 14 is the utility model picking desk support connection structure schematic diagram;
Figure 15 is the utility model picking desk support connection structure end view.
Embodiment
From Fig. 1 to 13, the utility model comprises operating room 8, be installed on running gear 4 below operating room 8, be installed on picking mechanism 1, cross conveyor 2, vertical promotion conveying plant 3, the gathering unit 5 being installed on running gear 4 afterbody and transmission mechanism 7 before running gear 4 and hydraulic system 6.Wherein,
Running gear 4 connects above-mentioned all devices and controls work by transmission mechanism 7 and hydraulic system 6.
By point standing grain shovel 1-1-1, the sunflower stalk of inclination is drawn in gathering shovel 1-1-2, then sunflower stalk is smoothed out with the fingers until sunflower plate seed faces up by gathering shovel 1-1-2 by gathering sill 1-1-4, by stalk moving component 1-2 sunflower stalk pulled over to and pluck platform 1-6, clip sunflower stalk by clamping pull device 1-3 again and be pulled down to sunflower stalk with sunflower plate breaks from pars cavernosa urethrea virilis, complete sunflower plate harvesting.
Described cross conveyor 2 is connected and the dynamic Control work exported by transmission mechanism 7 with picking mechanism 1 by picking desk support 9, the foraminous conveyer of cross conveyor 2 adopts chain drive, between driving chain 2-3, wire netting connects, sunflower plate can be carried transfer put vertical promotion conveying plant 3, and earth is leaked down from mesh.
Described vertical promotion conveying plant 3 is connected with picking mechanism 1 and the dynamic Control work exported by transmission mechanism 7 by plucking platform support 9, the foraminous conveyer of vertical promotion conveying plant 3 adopts chain drive, between driving chain 3-3, wire netting connects, rectangular baffle plate 3-4 is installed above wire netting, sunflower plate can be carried transfer put gathering unit 5, avoid sunflower plate to drop, and earth is leaked down from mesh.
Described gathering unit 5 is installed on running gear 4 rear end, and the below of terminal carried by vertical promotion conveying plant 3, when collecting box 5-1 fills sunflower plate, by hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 5-3, collecting box 5-1 is held up inclination and pours on fortune car or field.

Claims (10)

1. a self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine, comprise running gear (4), be placed in the operating room (8) above running gear, be placed in the picking mechanism (1) in running gear front, be placed in picking desk support (9), cross conveyor (2), vertical promotion conveying plant (3) below picking mechanism, be placed in the gathering unit (5) of running gear afterbody, with hydraulic system (6) and transmission mechanism (7), it is characterized in that:
Picking mechanism (1), cross conveyor (2), vertical promotion conveying plant (3) connection for transmission mechanism (7) and hydraulic system (6) also control work by transmission mechanism (7) and hydraulic system (6);
Described picking mechanism (1) is installed on picking desk support (9) top, by a point standing grain device (1-1), stalk moving component (1-2), clamp drop-down assembly (1-3), gearbox (1-4), side shield (1-5) forms, by point standing grain device (1-1) sunflower stalk smoothed out with the fingers and directly draw in until sunflower plate seed faces up, by stalk moving component (1-2), sunflower stalk is dialled in harvesting platform (1-6), by the drop-down assembly of clamping (1-3), by sunflower plate, progressively drop-down until sunflower plate is flat on that to pluck platform (1-6) upper and be separated completely with stem stalk at sunflower plate cavernous body position again, complete sunflower plate to pluck, after constantly harvesting action completes, material can constantly advance backward, fall within cross conveyor (1-2) successively, vertical promotion conveying plant (1-3), in gathering unit (5),
Described point of standing grain device (1-1); shovel (1-1-1) by point standing grain, (1-1-2), reinforcement lacing wire (1-1-3) are shoveled in gathering, gathering sill (1-1-4) forms; by point standing grain shovel (1-1-1), sunflower stem stalk is got out along separate routes; by gathering shovel (1-1-2), the sunflower stem stalk gathering after shunt is carried out stem stalk in gathering sill (1-1-4) again and smooth out with the fingers direct acting, until sunflower plate seed is towards upper;
Described stalk moving component (1-2) comprises, drive sprocket (1-2-1), driven sprocket (1-2-2), tightener sprocket (1-2-3), driving chain (1-2-4) and the moving tooth (1-2-5) be installed on driving chain; Drive driving chain (1-2-4) and driven sprocket (1-2-2) action under driving by drive sprocket (1-2-1), the stem stalk in gathering sill (1-1-4) is dialled be placed in and pluck on platform (1-6);
The drop-down assembly of described clamping (1-3) comprises left-handed roll shaft (1-3-1), dextrorotation roll shaft (1-3-2), is arranged on and plucks platform (1-6) below, pulled down by stem stalk;
Described cross conveyor (2) comprises drive sprocket (2-1), bearing (2-2), network chain conveyer belt (2-3), is arranged at and plucks platform (1-6) rear, for shifting the sunflower plate after harvesting;
Described vertical promotion conveying plant (3) comprises network chain conveyer belt (3-3), bearing (3-2), drive sprocket (3-1), is arranged at cross conveyor (2) lower right, transfers in gathering unit (5) by the sunflower plate after plucking;
Described gathering unit (5) comprises Material collecting box for harvesting (5-1), hoist cylinder (5-2), rotating shaft (5-3), is discharged on transfer cart or field, is convenient to airing or threshing by the sunflower plate gathered.
2. self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described picking mechanism (1) is arranged on running gear (4) front, comprise a point standing grain device (1-1), be placed in point standing grain device (1-1) harvesting platform (1-6) below, be placed in pluck stalk moving component (1-2) below platform (1-6), stalk moving component (1-2) is equipped with the drop-down assembly of clamping (1-3) below, be installed on the side shield (1-5) plucking platform (1-6) and both sides forms.
3. self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that a described point standing grain device (1-1) is installed on picking mechanism (1) front, shovel (1-1-1) by point standing grain, (1-1-2), reinforcement lacing wire (1-1-3) are shoveled in gathering, gathering sill (1-1-4) forms, divide standing grain shovel (1-1-1), draw shovel (1-1-2), gathering sill (1-1-3) in streamlined connection, the inclination angle wherein dividing standing grain to shovel (1-1-1) front end is symmetrical mutually, and its angle α is 30 degree of-60 degree.
4. self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described stalk moving component (1-2) is installed on picking desk (1-6) below, be made up of drive sprocket (1-2-1), driven sprocket (1-2-2), tensioner sprocket wheel (1-2-3), driving chain (1-2-4), moving tooth (1-2-5), wherein driving chain (1-2-4) is provided with moving tooth (1-2-5), every two cover stalk moving components are one group, be installed on gathering sill (1-1-4) both sides respectively, its direction of motion is contrary, is dialled backward by stem stalk.
5. self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described clamping pull down mechanism (1-3) is by left-handed beaming roller (1-3-1), dextrorotation beaming roller (1-3-2) forms, beaming roller front is tapered is equipped with spiral finger above, horizontal finger is equipped with in rear end, left-handed beaming roller (1-3-1) and dextrorotation beaming roller (1-3-2) turn on the contrary, the helical arrangement direction of front end spiral finger is contrary, its spacing is adjustable, adjustable extent is L is 5mm-15mm, at left-handed beaming roller (1-3-1), under the relativity of dextrorotation beaming roller (1-3-2), stem stalk is pulled down always.
6. self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described picking mechanism 1 is provided with gathering sill (1-1-4), its gathering sill width is 30mm, can by the pars cavernosa urethrea virilis position below sunflower plate below picking desk top panel (1-5).
7. self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that described cross conveyor (2) is equipped with metal foraminous conveyer (2-3), earth can be leaked down from mesh, by sprocket wheel (2-1) transmission, not easily violate card, easy to maintenance.
8. self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described vertical promotion conveying plant (3) is equipped with foraminous conveyer (3-3), rectangular baffle plate (3-4) foraminous conveyer is equipped with, its height of baffle plate is 70mm, is convenient to sunflower plate to promote be delivered in gathering unit (5).
9. self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described gathering unit (5) is made up of Material collecting box for harvesting (5-1), hydraulic lifting oil cylinder (5-2), after Material collecting box for harvesting (5-1) is filled, by hydraulic lifting oil cylinder (5-2), Material collecting box for harvesting (5-1) is held up to be transferred to by sunflower plate on roping car or field, be convenient to airing, threshing.
10. self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described picking mechanism (1) below is equipped with and pluck platform support (9), be connected with running gear (4), and control height and the gradient of plucking platform support (9) by hydraulic system (6), pluck with the sunflower plate adapting to different cultivars differing heights.
CN201420803337.1U 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Self-propelled sunflower plate picking machine Active CN204335363U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104429338A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-03-25 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 Self-propelled sunflower head harvester
CN106508279A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-03-22 石河子大学 Flos carthami fruit ball accumulator
CN106605497A (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-05-03 新疆农业大学 Fresh sunflower harvesting header
CN106804204A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-09 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 The ceding of Taiwan and harvester
CN106818034A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-13 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 Harvester
CN108738709A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-06 浙江理工大学 Double-planet train formula Chinese date vibrates harvester and collecting method
CN112106523A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-22 新疆农业大学 Edible sunflower grain lifter, edible sunflower picking frame and edible sunflower picking platform

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104429338A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-03-25 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 Self-propelled sunflower head harvester
CN106605497A (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-05-03 新疆农业大学 Fresh sunflower harvesting header
CN106508279A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-03-22 石河子大学 Flos carthami fruit ball accumulator
CN106804204A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-09 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 The ceding of Taiwan and harvester
CN106818034A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-13 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 Harvester
CN108738709A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-06 浙江理工大学 Double-planet train formula Chinese date vibrates harvester and collecting method
CN112106523A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-22 新疆农业大学 Edible sunflower grain lifter, edible sunflower picking frame and edible sunflower picking platform

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 010200 no.1072, Qianhao village, Shuanghe Town, Tuoketuo County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Inner Mongolia Hongchang Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 010200 no.1072, Qianhao village, Shuanghe Town, Tuoketuo County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee before: TUOKETUO HONGCHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210826

Address after: 010200 east house, 4th floor, unit 1, building 2, Yunzhong garden, toketo County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Inner Mongolia lingyinong Technology Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 010200 no.1072, Qianhao village, Shuanghe Town, Tuoketuo County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Inner Mongolia Hongchang Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

CU01 Correction of utility model

Correction item: Patentee|Address

Correct: TUOKETUO HONGCHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.|010200 no.1072, Qianhao village, Shuanghe Town, Tuoketuo County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

False: Inner Mongolia lingyinong Technology Development Co.,Ltd.|010200 east house, 4th floor, unit 1, building 2, Yunzhong garden, toketo County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Number: 37-01

Volume: 37

CU01 Correction of utility model
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 010200 no.1072, Qianhao village, Shuanghe Town, Tuoketuo County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Inner Mongolia Hongchang Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 010200 no.1072, Qianhao village, Shuanghe Town, Tuoketuo County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee before: TUOKETUO HONGCHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 010200 no.1072, Qianhao village, Shuanghe Town, Tuoketuo County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Inner Mongolia Hongchang Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 010200 no.1072, Qianhao village, Shuanghe Town, Tuoketuo County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee before: TUOKETUO HONGCHANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20211213

Address after: 010200 east house, 4th floor, unit 1, building 2, Yunzhong garden, toketo County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Inner Mongolia lingyinong Technology Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 010200 no.1072, Qianhao village, Shuanghe Town, Tuoketuo County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Inner Mongolia Hongchang Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.