CN203446219U - Semi-automatic tobacco leaf harvest machine - Google Patents
Semi-automatic tobacco leaf harvest machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203446219U CN203446219U CN201320422771.0U CN201320422771U CN203446219U CN 203446219 U CN203446219 U CN 203446219U CN 201320422771 U CN201320422771 U CN 201320422771U CN 203446219 U CN203446219 U CN 203446219U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco leaf
- storage box
- active transportation
- bracing frame
- transportation band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019754 Grower Diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a semi-automatic tobacco leaf harvest machine. The semi-automatic tobacco leaf harvest machine comprises an installation chassis, a power device, a tobacco leaf storage box unloading device, a wheel steering control system, two first tobacco leaf conveying devices and two second tobacco leaf conveying devices. Each first tobacco leaf conveying device comprises an outer conveying support, a first driving conveying belt, a second driving conveying belt and a first driven conveying belt; the second tobacco leaf conveying devices are located below the first tobacco leaf conveying devices; the tobacco leaf storage box unloading device comprises a storage box unloading supporting frame and a storage box placing supporting frame. The semi-automatic tobacco leaf harvest machine is simple in structure and reasonable in design, and alleviates labor intensity of tobacco growers; in addition, harvested tobacco leaves can keep in tidy; the vertical arrangement of the tobacco leaf conveying devices reduces the size of the tobacco leaf harvest machine, and therefore the tobacco leaf harvest machine can be more flexible.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of crops equipment of gathering, and is specifically related to a kind of semi-automatic tobacco leaf picking machine.
Background technology
Through development for many years, China has become leaf tobacco production big country, and the output of tobacco leaf and export volume are all at the forefront in the world, and tobacco leaf has become one of main source of tobacco leaf producing region farmers' income.Leaf tobacco production is in very important fundamental position in whole tobacco business, and gathering of tobacco leaf is the element task of leaf tobacco production, the impact that can the tobacco leaf of gathering in time can be very large on the mass formation of tobacco leaf.Current domestic peasant mainly adopts two kinds of methods while gathering tobacco leaf, a kind of is the method that adopts handwork, first the tobacco leaf of gathering is placed in the gap in farmland, then comes and goes and repeatedly the tobacco leaf of gathering is transported to limit, field.Operating type labour intensity that this tradition is gathered is large, efficiency is low, and the ripe tobacco leaf that can not guarantee to gather in time, has affected the quality of tobacco leaf.In addition because needs reserve space in farmland, reduced the availability in farmland.Another is to adopt tobacco leaf picking machine, yet existing tobacco leaf picking machine is just being deposited in together of the tobacco leaf confusion of gathering, also needs manually to arrange concordant, and this has increased the amount of labour greatly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the weak point existing in above-mentioned technology, provide a kind of simple in structure, reasonable in design, can improve tobacco leaf picking efficiency, keep regularity when tobacco leaf is original to be plucked, the semi-automatic tobacco leaf picking machine of raising farmland utilization rate.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: it comprises installation chassis, power set, tobacco leaf storage box discharge mechanism, wheel steering control system, two the first tobacco leaf conveying plants, two the second tobacco leaf conveying plants, described power set, tobacco leaf storage box discharge mechanism, wheel steering control system is arranged on installation chassis, the first described tobacco leaf conveying plant comprises outer transfer gantry, the first active transportation band, the second active transportation band, the first driven conveyer belt, the first described active transportation band, the second active transportation band, the first driven conveyer belt is in contact with one another cooperation, the first described active transportation band is by the first driving pulley, the first driven pulley fixedly mounts outside on transfer gantry, first driving pulley one end is inputted chain by power and is connected with hydraulic motor, the first active transportation belt wheel other end is connected with a joggle by the first power transmission chain and the second driving pulley, the second described tobacco leaf conveying plant is positioned at the first conveying plant below, the second conveying plant comprises the 3rd active transportation band, the 4th active transportation band, the second driven conveyer belt, described the 3rd active transportation band and the 4th active transportation band are connected with a joggle by the second power transmission chain, described tobacco leaf storage box discharge mechanism comprises storage box unloading bracing frame, storage box is placed bracing frame, storage box unloading bracing frame is placed bracing frame with storage box and is connected by mild steel link chain, described storage box unloading bracing frame lower end and installation chassis carry out chain connection, on storage box unloading bracing frame, be fixed with connecting plate, connecting plate and hydraulic cylinder one end are connected through the hinge, the hydraulic cylinder other end and support are hinged, support is fixedly mounted on installation chassis, described wheel steering control system is arranged on the below of installation chassis, wheel steering control system bottom is provided with crawler-type traveling wheel, installation chassis below is provided with two and adopts cigarette Working rack.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, simple in structure, reasonable in design, easy and simple to handle, the tobacco leaf speed of gathering is fast, and efficiency is high;
Neat state when the tobacco leaf of 2, gathering can keep original harvesting, has reduced tobacco grower's labour intensity, and can reduce the damage to tobacco leaf.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, it comprises installation chassis 14 the utility model, power set 13, tobacco leaf storage box discharge mechanism 25, wheel steering control system 17, two the first tobacco leaf conveying plants 1, two the second tobacco leaf conveying plants 18, described power set 13, tobacco leaf storage box discharge mechanism 25, wheel steering control system 17 is arranged on installation chassis 14, the first described tobacco leaf conveying plant 1 comprises outer transfer gantry 3, the first active transportation band 7, the second active transportation band 6, the first driven conveyer belt 5, the first described active transportation band 7, the second active transportation band 6, the first driven conveyer belt 5 is in contact with one another cooperation, the first described active transportation band 7 is by the first driving pulley 10, the first driven pulley 4 fixedly mounts outside on transfer gantry 3, first driving pulley 10 one end are inputted chain 11 by power and are connected with hydraulic motor 12, first active transportation belt wheel 7 other ends are connected with a joggle by the first power transmission chain 9 and the second driving pulley 8, the second described tobacco leaf conveying plant 18 is positioned at the first conveying plant 1 below, the second conveying plant 18 comprises the 3rd active transportation band 20, the 4th active transportation band 23, the second driven conveyer belt 21, described the 3rd active transportation band 20 and the 4th active transportation band 23 are connected with a joggle by the second power transmission chain 22, described tobacco leaf storage box discharge mechanism 25 comprises storage box unloading bracing frame 31, storage box is placed bracing frame 32, storage box unloading bracing frame 31 is placed bracing frame 32 with storage box and is connected by mild steel link chain 33, described storage box unloading bracing frame 31 lower ends are carried out hinge 29 with installation chassis 14 and are connected, on storage box unloading bracing frame 31, be fixed with connecting plate 30, connecting plate 30 is connected by hinge 28 with hydraulic cylinder 27 one end, hydraulic cylinder 27 other ends and support 26 are hinged, support 26 is fixedly mounted on installation chassis 14, described wheel steering control system 17 is arranged on the below of installation chassis 14, wheel steering control system 17 bottoms are provided with crawler-type traveling wheel 16, installation chassis 14 belows are provided with two and adopt cigarette Working rack 15.
The first described tobacco leaf conveying plant 1 is fixedly mounted on installation chassis 14 by the first bracing frame 2, outer transfer gantry 3.
The second described tobacco leaf conveying plant 18 is fixedly mounted on installation chassis 14 by the second bracing frame 34.
Semi-automatic tobacco leaf picking machine of the present utility model, comprise installation chassis 14, power set 13, tobacco leaf storage box discharge mechanism 25, wheel steering control system 17, two the first tobacco leaf conveying plants 1, two the second tobacco leaf conveying plants 18, power set 13 provide power for the utility model.
Two the first tobacco leaf conveying plants 1 and two the second tobacco leaf conveying plants 18 are realized the tobacco leaf picking are transported to the function in the storage box of placing on harvester.The first tobacco leaf conveying plant 1 comprises that outer transfer gantry 3, the first active transportation band 7, driven conveyer belt 5, the first active transportation bands 7 of the second active transportation band 6, first, the driven conveyer belt 5 of the second active transportation band 6, first are in contact with one another cooperation.The first active transportation band 7 fixedly mounts outside on transfer gantry 3 by the first driving pulley 10, the first driven pulley 4, first driving pulley 7 one end are inputted chain 11 by power and are connected with hydraulic motor 12, hydraulic motor 12 drives the first driving pulley 10 to rotate, first active transportation belt wheel 10 other ends are connected with a joggle by the first power transmission chain 9 and the second driving pulley 8, drive the second driving pulley 8 to rotate, the first driven conveyer belt 7 is connected with the first driven conveyer belt 5 contacts, and frictionally effect drives the first driven conveyer belt 5 motions.While using the utility model, the tobacco leaf of having plucked is placed between the first active transportation band 7 and the first driven conveyer belt 5, moderate pressure between two groups of conveyer belts, do not damage tobacco leaf, under the effect of frictional force, two groups of conveyer belts are delivered to tobacco leaf on the second active transportation band 6.The second tobacco leaf conveying plant 18 is positioned at the first conveying plant 1 below, the second conveying plant 18 comprises that the 3rd active transportation band 20, driven conveyer belt 21, the three active transportation bands 20 of the 4th active transportation band 23, second and the 4th active transportation band 23 are connected with a joggle by the second power transmission chain 22.The 3rd active transportation band 20 and the 4th active transportation band 23 have been realized speed change in the process of the second power chain transmission, the movement velocity of the 4th active transportation band 23 is about 1/5th of the 3rd active transportation tape speed, when tobacco leaf is fallen the 4th active transportation band 23 after the transmission of the second active transportation band 6 like this, can keep original neat state, do not need manually again to put again neat, the very big amount of labour that reduced.The second tobacco leaf conveying plant 18 is positioned at the below of the first tobacco leaf conveying plant 1, has reduced like this space that tobacco leaf conveying plant occupies, and also makes tobacco leaf picking machine structure more succinct.
Tobacco leaf storage box discharge mechanism 25 is for unloading the device of tobacco leaf storage box, comprise storage box unloading bracing frame 31, storage box placement bracing frame 32, storage box unloading bracing frame 31 is placed bracing frame 32 with storage box and is connected by mild steel link chain 33, storage box unloading bracing frame 31 lower ends are connected by hinge 29 with installation chassis 14, on storage box unloading bracing frame 31, be fixed with connecting plate 30, connecting plate 30 is connected by hinge 28 with hydraulic cylinder 27 one end, hydraulic cylinder 27 other ends and support 26 are hinged, and support 26 is fixedly mounted on installation chassis 14.During unloading tobacco leaf storage box, hydraulic cylinder 27 promotes storage box unloading bracing frame 31 and rotates around jointed shaft 29, and when turning to suitable angle, staff takes off tobacco leaf storage box, and the piston rod that hydraulic cylinder is 27 li is regained, and completes the unloading of tobacco leaf storage box.Tobacco leaf storage box can keep original poised state under unloading, does not tilt, and neat state when this has guaranteed the placement of tobacco leaf, has guaranteed normally carrying out of next procedure.
Wheel steering control system 17 is arranged on the below of installation chassis 14, control advancing, retreat and turning to of wheel, wheel steering control system 17 bottoms are provided with crawler type vehicle wheel 16, crawler type vehicle wheel 16 and two rubber tyres 24 form the movement executing mechanism ，Gai executing agency steering operation of harvesters easy, can reduce the destruction to earth's surface.Installation chassis 14 belows are provided with two and adopt cigarette Working rack 15, and tobacco grower can be sitting in to adopt on cigarette Working rack 15 and pluck.
Semi-automatic tobacco leaf picking machine of the present utility model is simple in structure, reasonable in design, alleviated tobacco grower's labour intensity, improved the availability in farmland, and the tobacco leaf of gathering can keep neat state, reduced tobacco grower's amount of labour, also the size that reduces tobacco leaf picking machine setting up and down of tobacco leaf conveying plant, makes equipment dexterousr.
Claims (3)
1. a semi-automatic tobacco leaf picking machine, it is characterized in that: it comprises installation chassis (14), power set (13), tobacco leaf storage box discharge mechanism (25), wheel steering control system (17), two the first tobacco leaf conveying plants (1), two the second tobacco leaf conveying plants (18), described power set (13), tobacco leaf storage box discharge mechanism (25), wheel steering control system (17) is arranged on installation chassis (14), the first described tobacco leaf conveying plant (1) comprises outer transfer gantry (3), the first active transportation band (7), the second active transportation band (6), the first driven conveyer belt (5), the first described active transportation band (7), the second active transportation band (6), the first driven conveyer belt (5) is in contact with one another cooperation, the first described active transportation band (7) is by the first driving pulley (10), the first driven pulley (4) fixedly mounts outside on transfer gantry (3), the first driving pulley (10) one end is inputted chain (11) by power and is connected with hydraulic motor (12), first active transportation belt wheel (7) other end is connected with a joggle by the first power transmission chain (9) and the second driving pulley (8), the second described tobacco leaf conveying plant (18) is positioned at the first conveying plant (1) below, the second conveying plant (18) comprises the 3rd active transportation band (20), the 4th active transportation band (23), the second driven conveyer belt (21), the 3rd described active transportation band (20) is connected with a joggle by the second power transmission chain (22) with the 4th active transportation band (23), described tobacco leaf storage box discharge mechanism (25) comprises storage box unloading bracing frame (31), storage box is placed bracing frame (32), storage box unloading bracing frame (31) is placed bracing frame (32) with storage box and is connected by mild steel link chain (33), described storage box unloading bracing frame (31) lower end is carried out hinge (29) with installation chassis (14) and is connected, on storage box unloading bracing frame (31), be fixed with connecting plate (30), connecting plate (30) is connected by hinge (28) with hydraulic cylinder (27) one end, hydraulic cylinder (27) other end and support (26) are hinged, support (26) is fixedly mounted on installation chassis (14), described wheel steering control system (17) is arranged on the below of installation chassis (14), wheel steering control system (17) bottom is provided with crawler-type traveling wheel (16), installation chassis (14) below is provided with two and adopts cigarette Working rack (15).
2. semi-automatic tobacco leaf picking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first described tobacco leaf conveying plant (1) is fixedly mounted on installation chassis (14) by the first bracing frame (2), outer transfer gantry (3).
3. semi-automatic tobacco leaf picking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the second described tobacco leaf conveying plant (18) is fixedly mounted on installation chassis (14) by the second bracing frame (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320422771.0U CN203446219U (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | Semi-automatic tobacco leaf harvest machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320422771.0U CN203446219U (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | Semi-automatic tobacco leaf harvest machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203446219U true CN203446219U (en) | 2014-02-26 |
Family
ID=50126139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320422771.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203446219U (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | Semi-automatic tobacco leaf harvest machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203446219U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566081A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-05 | 拖（洛阳）烟草机械有限公司 | A kind of efficiently semi-artificial tobacco leaf picking machine |
-
2013
- 2013-07-16 CN CN201320422771.0U patent/CN203446219U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566081A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-05 | 拖（洛阳）烟草机械有限公司 | A kind of efficiently semi-artificial tobacco leaf picking machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140226 Termination date: 20170716 |