CN104285554A - Electric small-grain-size vegetable hill-drop planter - Google Patents

Electric small-grain-size vegetable hill-drop planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104285554A
CN104285554A CN201410564369.5A CN201410564369A CN104285554A CN 104285554 A CN104285554 A CN 104285554A CN 201410564369 A CN201410564369 A CN 201410564369A CN 104285554 A CN104285554 A CN 104285554A
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China
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wheel
sowing
frame
sprocket
axle
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CN201410564369.5A
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CN104285554B (en
Inventor
杜铮
舒虹杰
秦彩
卢泽民
张唐娟
廖剑
牟薇
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WUHAN CITY INST OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION SCIENCE
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WUHAN CITY INST OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION SCIENCE
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Publication of CN104285554A publication Critical patent/CN104285554A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an electric small-grain-size vegetable hill-drop planter. A rear wheel is mounted on the rear end of a frame by use of a rear shaft while a front wheel is mounted on the front end of the frame by use of a front shaft; a main traveling chain wheel is fixedly mounted on one end of the rear shaft and a slave traveling chain wheel is fixedly mounted on one end of the front shaft; the main traveling chain wheel is connected with the slave traveling chain wheel by use of a chain; a driving chain wheel is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rear shaft; a driven chain wheel and a main sowing chain wheel are coaxially fixedly mounted on the frame; a sowing wheel shaft is mounted on the frame by use of a bearing block and is parallel to the rear shaft; a slave sowing chain wheel is mounted on one end of the sowing wheel shaft; the driving chain wheel is connected with the driven chain wheel by use of a chain; a main sowing chain wheel is connected with the slave sowing chain wheel by use of a chain; the front and back ends of a seed metering device are mounted on the frame by use of a front support shaft and a rear support shaft; a seeder metering shaft is mounted on the seed metering device; a first driving wheel is mounted on the sowing wheel shaft and is coaxial with the sowing chain wheels; a second driving wheel is mounted on the seed metering shaft; the first driving wheel is engaged with the second driving wheel; an opener is mounted on the lower end of the seed metering device.

Description

A kind of electrodynamic type small particle diameter vegetables hill-drop planter
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of agricultural machinery, relate to a kind of electrodynamic type small particle diameter vegetables hill-drop planter more specifically, be adapted at using in the facilities such as steelframe booth.
Background technology
In the last few years, the supply of horn of plenty city dweller vegetable basket, various places extensively adopted the facilities such as steelframe booth to carry out the plantation of fast-growing dish, to meet the demand of the vegetables in market.Limited space in steelframe booth, the agricultural machinery such as traditional large sized tractor are difficult to into canopy operation, and booth is after overlay film in addition, and the tail gas of facility fuel emission is difficult to remove, and easily causes secondary pollution, affects the quality of vegetables.And according to full manual work, the operations such as its corrugate, sowing and earthing are time-consuming, labour intensity is large, and sowing efficiency is low, the later stage emerge after also need a large amount of thinning costs, not still to the waste of seed, also considerably increase recruitment cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve a difficult problem for sowing of vegetable in the facilities such as above-mentioned steelframe booth, the invention provides a kind of electrodynamic type small particle diameter vegetables hill-drop planter, seeding operation can be carried out easily in steelframe booth.
In order to realize invention, adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of electrodynamic type small particle diameter vegetables hill-drop planter, comprise trailing wheel, driven sprocket, seeding unit, the second drive, the first drive, plant sprocket wheel, drive sprocket, main walking sprocket wheel, rear axle, seeding unit axle, sowing wheel shaft from sowing sprocket wheel, front-wheel, frame, plough, main broadcaster, from walking sprocket wheel, front axle, motor, it is characterized in that:
Trailing wheel is arranged on frame rear end by rear axle, and trailing wheel is walking driver gear, and front-wheel is arranged on frame front end by front axle, and front-wheel is walking passive gear;
One end of rear axle is fixed with main walking sprocket wheel, one end of front axle is fixed with from walking sprocket wheel, main walking sprocket wheel and the same side being positioned at frame from sprocket wheel of walking, main walking sprocket wheel is connected with from sprocket wheel of walking by chain, drive from walking sprocket wheel, make front-wheel and trailing wheel synchronous rotary, drive facility to advance;
The other end of rear axle is fixed with drive sprocket, driven sprocket and main broadcaster plant sprocket coaxiality and are fixedly mounted in frame, sowing wheel shaft is arranged in frame by bearing block, sowing wheel shaft is parallel with rear axle, sowing wheel shaft one end is provided with from sowing sprocket wheel, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, main broadcaster plant sprocket wheel and are all positioned at the same side of frame from sowing sprocket wheel, drive sprocket connects driven sprocket by chain, drive driven sprocket rotates, main broadcaster is planted sprocket wheel and is connected from sowing sprocket wheel by chain, drives from sowing sprocket rotation;
Seeding unit rear and front end is arranged in frame by fore-stock axle and after-poppet axle, seeding unit axle seeding unit is equipped with, sowing wheel shaft installs the first drive with sowing sprocket coaxiality, seeding unit axle is provided with the second drive, first drive engages with the second drive, drive seeding unit axle to rotate, seeding unit lower end is provided with plough;
Motor is closed by rear axle and axle sleeve and is arranged in trailing wheel, for complete machine provides running power;
Accumulator and accumulator stand are arranged on frame rear end, and be positioned at above trailing wheel, frame aft is also installed with handrail, and handrail end is provided with speed governing operating case, and cleaning shoe is arranged in frame;
Described seeding unit is 1-8 group, installs side by side, often organizes below seeding unit and is all independently provided with plough;
The outside dimension of described frame is long 1.1 meters, wide 0.7 meter;
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention is according to the restriction of facility operating space in steelframe booth, for the particle diameter that small particle diameter vegetable seeds is different, different plantation agriculture requirements, design the electric seeder used in applicable facility, this type adopts independently seeder to carry out seeding operation, sowing efficiency gets a promotion, and is conducive to advancing Fast-growing vegetables to be planted in entire mechanization in agricultural facility, enriches vast civic vegetable basket.Meanwhile, this sower utilizes dc motor, accumulator, controller to drive, environment friendly and pollution-free, ensure that the foodsafety of victual from source.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of electrodynamic type small particle diameter vegetables hill-drop planter.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1
In figure: 1-handrail, 2-accumulator, 3-accumulator stand, 4-trailing wheel, 5-driven sprocket, 6-seeding unit, 7-second drive, 8-first drive, 9-plant sprocket wheel, 14-drive sprocket, the main walking sprocket wheel of 15-, 16-rear axle, 17-axle sleeve, 18-after-poppet axle, 19-seeding unit axle, 20-sowing wheel shaft, 21-fore-stock axle, 22-from walking sprocket wheel, 23-front axle, 24-cleaning shoe, 25-motor from sowing sprocket wheel, 10-front-wheel, 11-frame, 12-plough, 13-main broadcaster.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in detail the specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail:
A kind of electrodynamic type small particle diameter vegetables hill-drop planter, comprise trailing wheel 4, driven sprocket 5, seeding unit 6, second drive 7, first drive 8, plant sprocket wheel 13, drive sprocket 14, main walking sprocket wheel 15, rear axle 16, seeding unit axle 19, sowing wheel shaft 20 from sowing sprocket wheel 9, front-wheel 10, frame 11, plough 12, main broadcaster, from walking sprocket wheel 22, front axle 23, motor 25, it is characterized in that:
Trailing wheel 4 is arranged on frame 11 rear end by rear axle 16, and trailing wheel 4 is walking driver gear, and front-wheel 10 is arranged on frame 11 front end by front axle 23, and front-wheel is walking passive gear;
One end of rear axle 16 is fixed with main walking sprocket wheel 15, one end of front axle 23 is fixed with from walking sprocket wheel 22, main walking sprocket wheel 15 and the same side being positioned at frame from sprocket wheel 22 of walking, main walking sprocket wheel 15 is connected with from sprocket wheel 22 of walking by chain, drive from walking sprocket wheel 22, make front-wheel 10 and trailing wheel 4 synchronous rotary, drive facility to advance;
The other end of rear axle 16 is fixed with drive sprocket 14, driven sprocket 5 and main broadcaster plant sprocket wheel 13 and are coaxially fixedly mounted in frame 11, sowing wheel shaft 20 is arranged in frame 11 by bearing block, sowing wheel shaft 20 is parallel with rear axle 16, sowing wheel shaft 20 one end is provided with from sowing sprocket wheel 9, drive sprocket 14, driven sprocket 5, main broadcaster plants sprocket wheel 13 and is all positioned at the same side of frame from sowing sprocket wheel 9, drive sprocket 14 connects driven sprocket 5 by chain, driven sprocket 5 is driven to rotate, main broadcaster plants sprocket wheel 13 and connects from sowing sprocket wheel 9 by chain, drive and rotate from sowing sprocket wheel 9,
Seeding unit 6 rear and front end is arranged in frame 11 by fore-stock axle 21 and after-poppet axle 18, seeding unit axle 19 seeding unit 6 is equipped with, on sowing wheel shaft 20, sprocket wheel 9 is coaxial installs the first drive 8 with sowing, seeding unit axle 19 is provided with the second drive 7, first drive 8 engages with the second drive 7, drive seeding unit axle 19 to rotate, seeding unit 6 lower end is provided with plough 12;
Motor 25 is closed by rear axle 16 and axle sleeve 17 and is arranged in trailing wheel 4, for complete machine provides running power;
Accumulator 2 and accumulator stand 3 are arranged on frame 11 rear end, are positioned at above trailing wheel 4, and frame 11 afterbody is also installed with handrail 1, and handrail 1 end is provided with speed governing operating case, and cleaning shoe 24 is arranged in frame 11;
Described seeding unit 6 is 1-8 group, installs side by side, often organizes below seeding unit 6 and is all independently provided with plough 12;
The outside dimension of described frame 11 is long 1.1 meters, wide 0.7 meter;
During work, speed-regulating switch on adjustable handrail, control accumulator 2 to power to motor 25, motor 25 drives trailing wheel 4 to rotate, main walking sprocket wheel 15 and trailing wheel 4 fixedly mount, and main walking sprocket wheel 15, is fixedly mounted with front-wheel 10 from walking sprocket wheel 22 from walking sprocket wheel 22 by chain-driving, thus front-wheel 10 and trailing wheel 4 synchronous rotary, drive facility to advance; Seeding unit 6 rear and front end is arranged in frame by fore-stock axle 21 and after-poppet axle 18,1 ~ 8 group of seeding unit can be selected arbitrarily to install according to sowing object plantation agriculture requirement, often organize seeding unit 6 lower end and plough 12 is installed, facility are operationally because the rotating band vegetables of trailing wheel 4 and front-wheel 10 move the automatic walking of hill-drop planter, vegetables hill-drop planter plough 12 while automatically walking gos deep into ground and hews out a ditch, completes corrugate operation; Drive sprocket 14 is fixedly mounted on the other end of trailing wheel 4, and drive sprocket 14 is by chain-driving driven sprocket 5, and main broadcaster plants sprocket wheel 13 and driven sprocket 5 is coaxially fixedly mounted in frame 11, and main broadcaster is planted sprocket wheel 13 and rotated from sowing sprocket wheel 9 by chain-driving; Sowing wheel shaft 20 is arranged in frame 11 by bearing block is horizontal, one end is provided with from sowing sprocket wheel 9, sowing wheel shaft 20 is provided with the first drive 8 according to the agriculture requirement of plantation, first drive 8 engages with the second drive 7 and installs, by gear drive by transmission of power to seeding unit 6, drive seeding unit axle 19 to rotate, complete seeding unit 6 seeding operation; After completing corrugate operation and seeding operation, seed inside seeding unit 6 is just discharged in the good ditch of plough 12 regularly, complete earthing operation by plough 12 subsequently, rolling subsequently by trailing wheel 4, complete whole trench digging, sowing, earthing and suppression operation.

Claims (3)

1. an electrodynamic type small particle diameter vegetables hill-drop planter, comprise trailing wheel (4), driven sprocket (5), seeding unit (6), the second drive (7), the first drive (8), plant sprocket wheel (13), drive sprocket (14), main walking sprocket wheel (15), rear axle (16), seeding unit axle (19), sowing wheel shaft (20) from sowing sprocket wheel (9), front-wheel (10), frame (11), plough (12), main broadcaster, from walking sprocket wheel (22), front axle (23), motor (25), it is characterized in that:
Trailing wheel (4) is arranged on frame (11) rear end by rear axle (16), and trailing wheel (4) is walking driver gear, and front-wheel (10) is arranged on frame (11) front end by front axle (23), and front-wheel is walking passive gear;
One end of rear axle (16) is fixed with main walking sprocket wheel (15), one end of front axle (23) is fixed with from walking sprocket wheel (22), main walking sprocket wheel (15) and the same side being positioned at frame from sprocket wheel (22) of walking, main walking sprocket wheel (15) is connected with from sprocket wheel (22) of walking by chain;
The other end of rear axle (16) is fixed with drive sprocket (14), driven sprocket (5) and main broadcaster plant sprocket wheel (13) and are coaxially fixedly mounted in frame (11), sowing wheel shaft (20) is arranged in frame (11) by bearing block, sowing wheel shaft (20) is parallel with rear axle (16), sowing wheel shaft (20) one end is provided with from sowing sprocket wheel (9), drive sprocket (14), driven sprocket (5), main broadcaster plants sprocket wheel (13) and is all positioned at the same side of frame from sowing sprocket wheel (9), drive sprocket (14) connects driven sprocket (5) by chain, main broadcaster plants sprocket wheel (13) and connects from sowing sprocket wheel (9) by chain,
Seeding unit (6) rear and front end is arranged in frame (11) by fore-stock axle (21) and after-poppet axle (18), seeding unit axle (19) seeding unit (6) is equipped with, sowing wheel shaft (20) is upper installs the first drive (8) with sowing sprocket wheel (9) is coaxial, seeding unit axle (19) is provided with the second drive (7), first drive (8) engages with the second drive (7), and seeding unit (6) lower end is provided with plough (12);
Motor (25) is closed by rear axle (16) and axle sleeve (17) and is arranged in trailing wheel (4);
Accumulator (2) and accumulator stand (3) are arranged on frame (11) rear end, be positioned at trailing wheel (4) top, frame (11) afterbody is also installed with handrail (1), and handrail (1) end is provided with speed governing operating case, and cleaning shoe (24) is arranged in frame (11).
2. a kind of electrodynamic type small particle diameter vegetables hill-drop planter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described seeding unit (6) is 1-8 group, installs side by side, often organizes seeding unit (6) below and is all independently provided with plough (12).
3. a kind of electrodynamic type small particle diameter vegetables hill-drop planter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the outside dimension of described frame (11) is long 1.1 meters, wide 0.7 meter.
CN201410564369.5A 2014-10-22 2014-10-22 A kind of little particle diameter vegetable hill-drop drill of electrodynamic type Active CN104285554B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410564369.5A CN104285554B (en) 2014-10-22 2014-10-22 A kind of little particle diameter vegetable hill-drop drill of electrodynamic type

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410564369.5A CN104285554B (en) 2014-10-22 2014-10-22 A kind of little particle diameter vegetable hill-drop drill of electrodynamic type

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CN104285554A true CN104285554A (en) 2015-01-21
CN104285554B CN104285554B (en) 2016-07-06

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105191548A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-30 赵志才 Electric multifunctional agricultural machine
CN105393678A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-16 陈绍升 Multifunctional rainproof electric vehicle for one-person sowing
CN110603933A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-24 徐州金港起重机制造有限公司 Multifunctional small-sized seeder

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2070974U (en) * 1989-12-13 1991-02-13 河北省吴桥县供销合作社联合社张庄油棉厂 Cotton bunch planting machine
CN2457848Y (en) * 2000-10-10 2001-11-07 张在洙 Full-automatic seeder
CN101077048A (en) * 2006-05-25 2007-11-28 农业技术矢崎株式会社 Sowing machine
JP2012235727A (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-12-06 Nippon Plant Shiidaa Kk Seed tape laying machine
CN103688628A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-02 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 Self-propelled vegetable seeding machine
JP5575321B1 (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-08-20 貞幸 椛島 Electric sowing fertilizer
CN204157259U (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-18 武汉市农业机械化科学研究所 A kind of electrodynamic type small particle diameter vegetables hill-drop planter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2070974U (en) * 1989-12-13 1991-02-13 河北省吴桥县供销合作社联合社张庄油棉厂 Cotton bunch planting machine
CN2457848Y (en) * 2000-10-10 2001-11-07 张在洙 Full-automatic seeder
CN101077048A (en) * 2006-05-25 2007-11-28 农业技术矢崎株式会社 Sowing machine
JP2012235727A (en) * 2011-05-11 2012-12-06 Nippon Plant Shiidaa Kk Seed tape laying machine
JP5575321B1 (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-08-20 貞幸 椛島 Electric sowing fertilizer
CN103688628A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-02 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 Self-propelled vegetable seeding machine
CN204157259U (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-18 武汉市农业机械化科学研究所 A kind of electrodynamic type small particle diameter vegetables hill-drop planter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105191548A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-30 赵志才 Electric multifunctional agricultural machine
CN105393678A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-16 陈绍升 Multifunctional rainproof electric vehicle for one-person sowing
CN110603933A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-24 徐州金港起重机制造有限公司 Multifunctional small-sized seeder

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