CN104996045A - Pot seedling transplanter full-automatic seedling supply apparatus - Google Patents
Pot seedling transplanter full-automatic seedling supply apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104996045A CN104996045A CN201510431964.6A CN201510431964A CN104996045A CN 104996045 A CN104996045 A CN 104996045A CN 201510431964 A CN201510431964 A CN 201510431964A CN 104996045 A CN104996045 A CN 104996045A
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- axle
- sprocket wheel
- seedling
- wheel
- fixedly mounted
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pot seedling transplanter full-automatic seedling supply apparatus, and belongs to agricultural machinery. The apparatus comprises a power drive transmission system, a seedling supply system and a seedling cutting system, wherein the seedling supply system comprises a crank, a connecting rod, a swing rod, a ratchet, a drive and driven synchronous belt wheel and a pot dish synchronous conveying belt, and the seedling cutting system comprises a drive system housing, a driving gear, a planetary gear system and a serrated round dish cutter. With the apparatus of the present invention, the continuous, integrated and automated operation of pot dish degradation, pot seedling supply and seedling cutting is achieved, the apparatus has characteristics of novel structure, high automation degree, high operation efficiency, reliable operation and less use failure, and the technical support is provided for the promotion application of the new large-area dry farmland pot seedling transplanting agronomic technology.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relates generally to a kind ofly meet and adapt to the full-automatic seedling-feeding device that uses when operation transplanted by degradable rice shoot alms bowl dish.
Background technology
In order to improve dry farming field crop, the yield per unit area of such as corn etc., a kind of pot seedling dry land is transplanted agricultural method and is started to apply.Conventional method is: first dry crop is completed pot seedling seedling in vinyl disc, when transplanting operation, pot seedling seedling first must be taken out in vinyl disc, then by manpower is manual, pot seedling being sent to one by one is planted on facility, completing field-transplanting operation, labour intensity is large, operating efficiency is low, especially can not meeting large area transplanting operation needs is the problems that must solve.In recent years, pot seedling transplanter for the eject-type or hand type structure that adapt to the use of polypots plate seedling raising potted-seedling transplanting is existing to be researched and developed, except there is complex structure, control except difficulty is large, operation fault is many technical matters, it is transplanted operating efficiency and still can not meet large area and transplant job requirements.At present, the existing research and development of the seedling cultivation in earthen plate that a kind of vegetable fiber and papery degradation material make, but there is no the facility that can meet and adapt to such seedling dish transplanting operation and use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly for above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the use needs moving operation are planted in conjunction with degradation material pot seedling seedling dish pot seedling, research and develop a kind of full-automatic seedling-feeding device of pot seedling transplanter of new construction, reach the object that automaticity is high, operating efficiency is high, operation is reliable, operation labour intensity is low.
The object of the invention is achieved in that the electromotor with the first sprocket wheel is packed on support assembly, support assembly is parallel to each other and has rotatingly been equipped with I axle successively, III axle, VII axle, IV axle and V axle, described I axle is fixedly mounted with the second sprocket wheel, 5th sprocket wheel and drive bevel gear, the 6th sprocket wheel being fixedly mounted with crank fits on III axle admittedly, VII axle is fixedly mounted with driven synchronous pulley, ratchet and the 7th sprocket wheel fit on IV axle admittedly, fork installed by described ratchet, the two ends of connecting rod are hinged with crank and fork respectively, described V axle is fixedly mounted with the 8th sprocket wheel and active synchronization belt wheel, alms bowl dish synchronous conveyer band is sleeved on active synchronization belt wheel and driven synchronous pulley, first driving-chain is sleeved on the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel, second driving-chain is sleeved on the 5th sprocket wheel and the 6th sprocket wheel, 4th driving-chain is sleeved on the 7th sprocket wheel and the 8th sprocket wheel, on support assembly, be positioned at position, alms bowl dish synchronous conveyer band side and I axle in mutually vertical and rotatingly install II axle and VI axle, described II axle is fixedly mounted with driven wheel of differential and the 3rd sprocket wheel, 4th sprocket wheel fits on VI axle admittedly, 3rd transmission chain case fits on the 3rd sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel, and described driven wheel of differential engages with drive bevel gear, described VI axle outside portion is fixedly mounted with driven wheel, be equipped with at internal symmetry that the power train housing of two planet circular systems is rotating to be arranged on VI axle, described driven wheel engages with planet circular system, the planet wheel spindle of two planet circular systems be equipped with in described symmetry is fixedly mounted with zigzag cutting disc respectively, so far forms the full-automatic seedling-feeding device of pot seedling transplanter.
The pot seedling that the invention achieves degradable alms bowl dish supplies seedling, cuts seedling integration, automated job continuously, have the advantages that novel structure, automaticity and operating efficiency are high, operation is reliable, operational failure is few, for the applying of large area dry land potted-seedling transplanting new agricultural process technology, improve crop output per area and provide technical support, applied widely, adaptable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is pot seedling transplanter full-automatic seedling-feeding device general structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the direction view of bowing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the dextrad view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is zigzag cutting disc assembly structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the direction view of bowing of Fig. 4.
In figure, piece number illustrates:
1, support assembly, 2, electromotor, 3, first driving-chain, 4, drive bevel gear, 5, I axle, 6, driven wheel of differential, 7, second driving-chain, 8, II axle, 9, 3rd sprocket wheel, 10, 3rd driving-chain, 11, zigzag cutting disc, 12, V axle, 13, 4th driving-chain, 14, 4th sprocket wheel, 15, IV axle, 16, fork, 17, alms bowl dish synchronous conveyer band, 18, connecting rod, 19, driven synchronous pulley, 20, III axle, 21, crank, 22, first sprocket wheel, 23, second sprocket wheel, 24, 5th sprocket wheel, 25, 6th sprocket wheel, 26, ratchet, 27, 7th sprocket wheel, 28, 8th sprocket wheel, 29, active synchronization belt wheel, 30, power train housing, 31, VI axle, 32, driven wheel, 33, planet circular system, 34, VII axle, 35, planet wheel spindle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention embodiment is described in detail.The full-automatic seedling-feeding device of a kind of pot seedling transplanter, electromotor 2 with the first sprocket wheel 22 is packed on support assembly 1, support assembly 1 is parallel to each other and has rotatingly been equipped with I axle 5 successively, III axle 20, VII axle 34, IV axle 15 and V axle 12, described I axle 5 is fixedly mounted with the second sprocket wheel 23, 5th sprocket wheel 24 and drive bevel gear 4, the 6th sprocket wheel 25 being fixedly mounted with crank 21 fits on III axle 20 admittedly, VII axle 34 is fixedly mounted with driven synchronous pulley 19, ratchet 26 and the 7th sprocket wheel 27 fit on IV axle 15 admittedly, fork 16 installed by described ratchet 26, the two ends of connecting rod 18 are hinged with crank 21 and fork 16 respectively, described V axle 12 is fixedly mounted with the 8th sprocket wheel 28 and active synchronization belt wheel 29, alms bowl dish synchronous conveyer band 17 is sleeved on active synchronization belt wheel 29 and driven synchronous pulley 19, first driving-chain 3 is sleeved on the first sprocket wheel 22 and the second sprocket wheel 23, second driving-chain 7 is sleeved on the 5th sprocket wheel 24 and the 6th sprocket wheel 25, 4th driving-chain 13 is sleeved on the 7th sprocket wheel 27 and the 8th sprocket wheel 28, on support assembly 1, be positioned at position, alms bowl dish synchronous conveyer band 17 side and I axle 5 in mutually vertical and rotatingly install II axle 8 and VI axle 31, described II axle 8 is fixedly mounted with driven wheel of differential 6 and the 3rd sprocket wheel 9,4th sprocket wheel 14 fits on VI axle 31 admittedly, 3rd driving-chain 10 cover fits on the 3rd sprocket wheel 9 and the 4th sprocket wheel 14, and described driven wheel of differential 6 engages with drive bevel gear 4, described VI axle 31 outside portion is fixedly mounted with driven wheel 32, be equipped with at internal symmetry that the power train housing 30 of two planet circular systems 33 is rotating to be arranged on VI axle 31, described driven wheel 32 engages with planet circular system 33, and the planet wheel spindle 35 of two planet circular systems 33 be equipped with in described symmetry is fixedly mounted with zigzag cutting disc 11 respectively.
During operation, the electromotor 2 of rotation drives I axle 5 and III axle 20 to rotate by first and second driving-chain 3,7 successively, and drive bevel gear 4 drives II axle 8 to rotate with engaging of driven wheel of differential 6; The III axle 20 rotated drives active synchronization belt wheel 29 intermittence to rotate by the 6th sprocket wheel 25, crank 21, connecting rod 18, fork 16, ratchet 26, IV axle 15, the 7th sprocket wheel 27, the 4th driving-chain 13, the 8th sprocket wheel 28, V axle 12, and drive alms bowl dish synchronous conveyer band 17 discontinuity for seedling, often drive once send spacing from being a pot seedling size.Synchronous therewith, the II axle 8 rotated drives VI axle 31 to rotate through the 3rd sprocket wheel 9, the 3rd driving-chain 10, the 4th sprocket wheel 14, under driven wheel 32, planet circular system 33 act on, zigzag cutting disc 11 completes revolution with the power train housing 30 rotated while rotation, and two zigzag cutting dives 11 complete the pot seedling cutting operation of alms bowl dish synchronous conveyer band 17 discontinuity feed successively respectively.
Claims (1)
1. the full-automatic seedling-feeding device of pot seedling transplanter, it is characterized in that: the electromotor (2) with the first sprocket wheel (22) is packed on support assembly (1), support assembly (1) is parallel to each other and has rotatingly been equipped with I axle (5) successively, III axle (20), VII axle (34), IV axle (15) and V axle (12), described I axle (5) is fixedly mounted with the second sprocket wheel (23), 5th sprocket wheel (24) and drive bevel gear (4), the 6th sprocket wheel (25) being fixedly mounted with crank (21) fits on III axle (20) admittedly, VII axle (34) is fixedly mounted with driven synchronous pulley (19), ratchet (26) and the 7th sprocket wheel (27) fit on IV axle (15) admittedly, described ratchet (26) is installed fork (16), the two ends of connecting rod (18) are hinged with crank (21) and fork (16) respectively, described V axle (12) is fixedly mounted with the 8th sprocket wheel (28) and active synchronization belt wheel (29), alms bowl dish synchronous conveyer band (17) is sleeved on active synchronization belt wheel (29) and driven synchronous pulley (19), first driving-chain (3) is sleeved on the first sprocket wheel (22) and the second sprocket wheel (23), second driving-chain (7) is sleeved on the 5th sprocket wheel (24) and the 6th sprocket wheel (25), 4th driving-chain (13) is sleeved on the 7th sprocket wheel (27) and the 8th sprocket wheel (28), upper at support assembly (1), to be positioned at alms bowl dish synchronous conveyer band (17) position, side and I axle (5) be mutually vertical and rotatingly install II axle (8) and VI axle (31), described II axle (8) is fixedly mounted with driven wheel of differential (6) and the 3rd sprocket wheel (9), 4th sprocket wheel (14) fits on VI axle (31) admittedly, 3rd driving-chain (10) cover fits on the 3rd sprocket wheel (9) and the 4th sprocket wheel (14), and described driven wheel of differential (6) engages with drive bevel gear (4), described VI axle (31) outside portion is fixedly mounted with driven wheel (32), be arranged on VI axle (31) the power train housing (30) of equipped two planet circular systems (33) of internal symmetry is rotating, described driven wheel (32) engages with planet circular system (33), and the planet wheel spindle (35) of equipped two planet circular systems (33) of described symmetry is fixedly mounted with zigzag cutting disc (11) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510431964.6A CN104996045A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Pot seedling transplanter full-automatic seedling supply apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510431964.6A CN104996045A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Pot seedling transplanter full-automatic seedling supply apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104996045A true CN104996045A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510431964.6A Pending CN104996045A (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Pot seedling transplanter full-automatic seedling supply apparatus |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104996045A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040558A (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2018-05-18 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of whole process holds seedling transplanting device |
| CN108858364A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-23 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Degradable seedling in earthen bowl band seedling in earthen bowl unit cutter device |
| CN110291875A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-10-01 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of potted-seedling transplanting full-automatic control system |
| AU2020397138B2 (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-09-23 | Nanjing Institute Of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry Of Agriculture And Rural Affairs | Pneumatic orderly-operated seedling throwing machine suitable for degradable seedling tray, and seedling throwing method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB337412A (en) * | 1929-07-27 | 1930-10-27 | Paul Artemowich Hisnichenko | Improvements in and relating to the planting and transplanting of the seedlings of plants |
| CN1212117A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-03-31 | 山东工程学院 | Belt type bowl seedlings feeding mechanism |
| CN2435912Y (en) * | 2000-08-12 | 2001-06-27 | 李太云 | Rice seedling taking mechanism for rice transplanter |
| CN202190531U (en) * | 2011-06-18 | 2012-04-18 | 李精华 | Pot seedling transplanter |
| CN204810941U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-02 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Full -automatic confession seedling device of alms bowl seedling transplanter |
-
2015
- 2015-07-16 CN CN201510431964.6A patent/CN104996045A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB337412A (en) * | 1929-07-27 | 1930-10-27 | Paul Artemowich Hisnichenko | Improvements in and relating to the planting and transplanting of the seedlings of plants |
| CN1212117A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-03-31 | 山东工程学院 | Belt type bowl seedlings feeding mechanism |
| CN2435912Y (en) * | 2000-08-12 | 2001-06-27 | 李太云 | Rice seedling taking mechanism for rice transplanter |
| CN202190531U (en) * | 2011-06-18 | 2012-04-18 | 李精华 | Pot seedling transplanter |
| CN204810941U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-02 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Full -automatic confession seedling device of alms bowl seedling transplanter |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040558A (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2018-05-18 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of whole process holds seedling transplanting device |
| CN108040558B (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2023-10-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Whole-course seedling-holding transplanting device |
| CN108858364A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-23 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Degradable seedling in earthen bowl band seedling in earthen bowl unit cutter device |
| CN110291875A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-10-01 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of potted-seedling transplanting full-automatic control system |
| AU2020397138B2 (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-09-23 | Nanjing Institute Of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry Of Agriculture And Rural Affairs | Pneumatic orderly-operated seedling throwing machine suitable for degradable seedling tray, and seedling throwing method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Wei Inventor after: Wang Haiyang Inventor after: Cai Weili Inventor after: Hou Yongrui Inventor before: Wang Haiyang Inventor before: Zhang Wei Inventor before: Cai Weili Inventor before: Hou Yongrui |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151028 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |