CN216600766U - Small single-row seeder for wheat seeding - Google Patents
Small single-row seeder for wheat seeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN216600766U CN216600766U CN202122643719.5U CN202122643719U CN216600766U CN 216600766 U CN216600766 U CN 216600766U CN 202122643719 U CN202122643719 U CN 202122643719U CN 216600766 U CN216600766 U CN 216600766U
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- wheel
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- frame
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000951498 Brachypteraciidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005571 horizontal transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a small single-row seeder for wheat seeding, which comprises a rack, wherein a traveling wheel, a furrow opener, a blanking device and a flat roller are sequentially arranged below the rack from front to back, the furrow opener comprises a left vertical frame and a right vertical frame which are arranged on the rack in a lifting way, a horizontal transmission shaft is arranged below the two vertical frames through a bearing, the middle position of the transmission shaft is connected with a furrow opening wheel, a plurality of hooks which are uniformly distributed around the center of the furrow opening wheel are arranged on the circumferential surface of the furrow opening wheel, one end of the transmission shaft extends to the outer position of the vertical frames, and the end part of the transmission shaft is connected with a second gear. Can reduce the power consumption during seeding and save energy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a small single-row seeder for wheat seeding.
Background
Wheat is a general name of wheat plants, a representative species of wheat is common wheat, is a gramineous plant, is a cereal crop widely planted around the world, and wheat caryopsis is one of staple foods of human beings. Wheat is one of the three major grains, is almost all eaten, and only about one sixth of the wheat is used as feed. The two river basin is the area where wheat is cultivated firstly in the world, and China is one of the countries where wheat is cultivated earlier in the world.
At present, with the development of science and technology, seeders for planting wheat are mature day by day, people do not need to adopt an original seeding method, and the rapid planting of wheat is realized by utilizing a mechanical automation technology.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a small single-row seeder for wheat seeding, which has simple and reasonable structural design and convenient use, can meet the seeding work of crop researchers on single-row wheat, reduce the labor capacity and improve the seeding efficiency, and the furrow opener of the single-row seeder adopts a rotary furrow opening mode to replace the traditional common furrow opener, can reduce the power consumption during seeding and save the energy.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a small-size single file seeder for wheat seeding, which comprises a frame, the frame below is equipped with the walking wheel from the front to the back in proper order, the furrow opener, unloader and flat ground roller, two grudging posts about the rack are installed to the furrow opener includes liftable, a horizontally transmission shaft is installed through the bearing to the below position of two grudging posts, the intermediate position of transmission shaft is connected with the ditching wheel, a plurality of hooks around ditching wheel center evenly distributed are installed to the circumference surface position of ditching wheel, the one end of transmission shaft extends to grudging post outside position, and end connection has the second gear, the second gear with install the first gear intermeshing on the grudging post, the axis direction of first gear is installed with first gear synchronous rotation's sprocket two, sprocket two links to each other with the actuating mechanism who installs in the frame top.
The driving mechanism is a diesel engine arranged above the rack, an output shaft of the diesel engine is connected with three rows of chain wheels, and one of the chain wheels of the three rows of chain wheels is connected with the chain wheel II through a chain.
The walking wheels are positioned on two sides in front of the rack, the two walking wheels are connected through a connecting shaft, a first chain wheel is mounted on the connecting shaft, and the first chain wheel is connected with one chain wheel of the three rows of chain wheels through a chain.
Unloader is including installing the workbin in frame middle part top position, and the bottom of workbin is equipped with the discharge opening and is linked together with the unloading pipe of vertical setting, and the middle part position of unloading pipe installs a rotary rod that leads to the radial direction of unloading pipe, is located the inside rotary rod circumference position of unloading and has seted up a plurality of silos that connect, and a plurality of silos that connect wind the central evenly distributed of rotary rod, and sprocket three is installed to the tip of rotary rod, and sprocket three passes through the chain with a sprocket of three rows of sprockets and links to each other.
The flat roller is arranged at the lower position of the frame through a bearing.
And a push rod is arranged at the rear end of the upper part of the rack.
When using, pour the wheat seed into the workbin, after actuating drive mechanism, operating personnel can hold the advancing direction of push rod and master this seeder, thereby actuating mechanism makes the walking wheel move forward in one rotation of driving sprocket, in-process moving forward, sprocket two can drive the first gear synchronous with it and rotate, drive the second gear motion of meshing with it after the first gear rotation, then make the transmission shaft drive the ditching wheel at middle part and rotate, the direction of rotation of ditching wheel and the direction of rotation of walking wheel are opposite each other, just so can be when the seeder is marchd, ditch the field surface, after the ground ditching, the wheat seed at rear can be followed the unloading pipe and derived, get into in the ditch, the rethread flat roller covers the seed, accomplish the work of seeding.
The furrow opener comprises a left vertical frame and a right vertical frame which are arranged on a rack in a lifting way, a horizontal transmission shaft is arranged at the lower position of the two vertical frames through a bearing, a ditching wheel is connected at the middle position of the transmission shaft, and a plurality of hooks which are uniformly distributed around the center of the ditching wheel are arranged on the circumferential surface of the ditching wheel; the purpose of this is: can utilize the ditching wheel to replace the ordinary fixed furrow opener on the current mechanical seeding machine, have better ditching effect, and because the ditching wheel is in the rotation state, can have better power effect, when touchhing harder stone or fragment of brick, can prevent the problem that the jamming from taking place, be favorable to improving the efficiency of ditching.
One end of the transmission shaft extends to the outer position of the vertical frame, and the end part of the transmission shaft is connected with a second gear which is meshed with a first gear arranged on the vertical frame, a second chain wheel which rotates synchronously with the first gear is arranged in the axis direction of the first gear, and the second chain wheel is connected with a driving mechanism arranged above the rack; the purpose of this is to: the ditching wheel is used for realizing the effect of reverse rotation relative to the travelling wheel, so that acting force is better applied to a field, and a ditch is formed.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the single-row wheat seeder has a simple design structure, is convenient and fast to use, can meet the requirement of crop researchers on the seeding work of single-row wheat, reduces the labor amount, improves the seeding efficiency, adopts a rotary ditching mode for the furrow opener of the single-row seeder, replaces the traditional common furrow opener, can reduce the power consumption during seeding, and saves the energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the construction of the installation of the ditching wheel of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a view showing the installation position of the rotary lever according to the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. a frame; 2. a material box; 3. a drive mechanism; 4. three rows of chain wheels; 5. a traveling wheel; 6. a chain wheel I; 7. a ditching wheel; 8. a second chain wheel; 9. a discharging pipe; 10. a third chain wheel; 11. a flat roller; 12. a push rod; 13. a first gear; 14. a second gear; 15. a drive shaft; 16. hooking; 17. erecting a frame; 18. a material receiving groove; 19. the rod is rotated.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the figure, the small single-row seeder for wheat seeding comprises a rack 1, wherein a traveling wheel 5, a furrow opener, a blanking device and a ground leveling roller 11 are sequentially arranged below the rack 1 from front to back, the furrow opener comprises a left vertical frame 17 and a right vertical frame 17 which are arranged on the rack 1 in a lifting manner, the upper ends of the two vertical frames 17 are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes which are arranged at equal intervals, pin shafts penetrate through the through holes and are connected in the pin holes on the rack 1, and the lifting adjustment of the vertical frames 17 can be realized; a horizontal transmission shaft 15 is installed at the lower positions of the two vertical frames 17 through bearings, a ditching wheel 7 is connected to the middle position of the transmission shaft 15, a plurality of hooks 16 which are evenly distributed around the center of the ditching wheel 7 are installed at the circumferential surface position of the ditching wheel 7, one end of the transmission shaft 15 extends to the outer position of the vertical frames 17, the end portion of the transmission shaft is connected with a second gear 14, the second gear 14 is meshed with a first gear 13 installed on the vertical frames 17, a second chain wheel 8 which rotates synchronously with the first gear 13 is installed in the axial direction of the first gear 13, and the second chain wheel 8 is connected with a driving mechanism 3 installed above the rack 1.
The driving mechanism 3 is a diesel engine arranged above the rack 1, an output shaft of the diesel engine is connected with three rows of chain wheels 4, one chain wheel of the three rows of chain wheels 4 is connected with a second chain wheel 8 through a chain, the three rows of chain wheels 4 are arranged to transmit power to the walking wheel 5, the ditching wheel 7 and the rotating rod 19 at the same time so as to realize power transmission, and when actual power is transmitted, the rotating speeds of different executing parts can be realized by changing the diameter sizes of the three chain wheels in the three rows of chain wheels 4.
The walking wheel 5 is located 1 the place ahead both sides position of frame and links to each other through the connecting axle between two walking wheels 5, installs sprocket 6 on the connecting axle, and sprocket 6 passes through the chain with one of them sprocket of three rows of sprockets 4 and links to each other, so in order to make walking wheel 5 rotate, thereby drive whole seeder and advance, can the steady operation and do not skid for making the seeder, can be with 5 size increase of walking wheel, with the area of contact on increase and ground, increase frictional force.
The blanking device comprises a material box 2 arranged above the middle part of a frame 1, the bottom of the material box 2 is provided with a discharge hole and communicated with a vertically arranged blanking pipe 9, the middle part of the blanking pipe 9 is provided with a rotary rod 19 communicated with the radial direction of the blanking pipe 9, the circumferential position of the rotary rod 19 positioned in the blanking pipe 9 is provided with a plurality of material receiving grooves 18, the plurality of material receiving grooves 18 are uniformly distributed around the center of the rotary rod 19, the end part of the rotary rod 19 is provided with a chain wheel three 10, the chain wheel three 10 is connected with a chain wheel of three rows of chain wheels 4 through a chain, the arrangement is to realize uniform and interval blanking in the blanking process, thereby ensuring that the distance between growing wheat columns is kept uniform, the number of the material receiving grooves 18 in the embodiment is four, when in specific work, after wheat seeds in the upper material box 2 enter the blanking pipe 9, the rotary rod enters one of the material receiving grooves 18 in the middle of the blanking pipe 19, when this connect silo 18 to rotate to the below position, the wheat seed is derived from unloading pipe 9 promptly, realizes the effect of seeding.
The flat roller 11 is mounted at a lower position of the frame 1 by a bearing, and the flat roller 11 is used for covering soil on the surface of the seeds.
A push rod 12 is arranged at the rear end position above the frame 1.
When using, pour the wheat seed into workbin 2, after actuating drive mechanism 3, operating personnel can hand push rod 12 and grasp the advancing direction of this seeder, thereby actuating mechanism 3 rotates at driving sprocket 6 and makes walking wheel 5 move forward, at the in-process of moving forward, sprocket two 8 can drive first gear 13 synchronous with it and rotate, first gear 13 drives second gear 14 motion of meshing with it after rotatory, then make transmission shaft 15 drive ditching wheel 7 at the middle part and rotate, the direction of rotation of ditching wheel 7 is opposite each other with walking wheel 5's direction of rotation, just so can be when the seeder is advanced, ditch the field surface, after the ground ditching, the wheat seed at rear can be followed unloading pipe 9 and derived, get into in the ditch, the rethread flat roller 11 covers the seed, the work of seeding is accomplished.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a small-size single file seeder for wheat seeding which characterized in that: including the frame, the frame below is equipped with the walking wheel from the front to the back in proper order, the furrow opener, unloader and flat ground roller, two grudging posts of the installation of furrow opener in the frame of liftable left and right sides, a horizontally transmission shaft is installed through the bearing to the below position of two grudging posts, the intermediate position of transmission shaft is connected with the ditching wheel, a plurality of crotch around ditching wheel center evenly distributed are installed to the circumference surface position of ditching wheel, the one end of transmission shaft extends to grudging post outside position, and end connection has the second gear, the second gear with install the first gear intermeshing on the grudging post, install the sprocket two with the synchronous pivoted of first gear in the axis direction of first gear, the sprocket two links to each other with the actuating mechanism who installs in the frame top.
2. A small single row seeder for wheat seeding in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism is a diesel engine arranged above the rack, an output shaft of the diesel engine is connected with three rows of chain wheels, and one of the chain wheels of the three rows of chain wheels is connected with the chain wheel two-way through a chain.
3. A small single row seeder for wheat seeding in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the walking wheels are positioned on two sides in front of the rack, the two walking wheels are connected through a connecting shaft, a first chain wheel is mounted on the connecting shaft, and the first chain wheel is connected with one chain wheel of the three rows of chain wheels through a chain.
4. A small single row seeder for wheat seeding, according to claim 3, wherein: the blanking device comprises a material box arranged above the middle part of the rack, the bottom of the material box is provided with a discharge hole and is communicated with a blanking pipe vertically arranged, the middle position of the blanking pipe is provided with a rotary rod communicated with the radial direction of the blanking pipe, the circumferential position of the rotary rod positioned inside the blanking pipe is provided with a plurality of material receiving grooves, the material receiving grooves are uniformly distributed around the center of the rotary rod, the end part of the rotary rod is provided with a third chain wheel, and the third chain wheel is connected with a chain wheel of the three rows of chain wheels through a chain.
5. A small single row seeder for wheat seeding in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the flat roller is arranged at the lower position of the frame through a bearing.
6. A small single row seeder for wheat seeding in accordance with claim 1, wherein: a push rod is arranged at the rear end of the upper part of the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202122643719.5U CN216600766U (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Small single-row seeder for wheat seeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202122643719.5U CN216600766U (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Small single-row seeder for wheat seeding |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN216600766U true CN216600766U (en) | 2022-05-27 |
Family
ID=81693465
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202122643719.5U Expired - Fee Related CN216600766U (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Small single-row seeder for wheat seeding |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN216600766U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-01 CN CN202122643719.5U patent/CN216600766U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220527 |