CN110731142A

CN110731142A - energy-saving sowing and plastic film mulching automatic device

Info

Publication number: CN110731142A
Application number: CN201911140571.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡静; 支保均; 周爱霞; 李涛
Original assignee: Dezhou Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Dezhou Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2019-11-20
Filing date: 2019-11-20
Publication date: 2020-01-31

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving automatic sowing and plastic film mulching device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a rack, wherein a solar panel is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rack, a top plate is arranged on the upper surface of the rack, and a motor is arranged on the upper surface of the rack.

Description

energy-saving sowing and plastic film mulching automatic device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an energy-saving automatic sowing and mulching film covering device.

Background

At present, layers of mulching films are needed to be covered after seeding for planting crops such as vegetables and the like to play roles of heat preservation, water retention, pest prevention and the like, the traditional labor operation mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the efficiency is low, energy is consumed, and a plurality of farmers rarely use the mulching films due to cost consideration, so the application range of the mulching films is greatly limited, and energy-saving automatic seeding and mulching film covering devices are needed.

Disclosure of Invention

() problems to be solved

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides energy-saving automatic sowing and mulching film mulching devices, which solve the problems of time and labor waste, low efficiency and energy consumption caused by manual operation in the existing mulching film mulching process.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an energy-saving automatic sowing and mulching film covering device, which comprises a rack, wherein a solar panel is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rack, a top plate is arranged on the upper surface of the rack, a motor is arranged on the upper surface of the rack, the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with a walking device and a sowing device through a transmission device respectively, the walking device is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rack, the sowing device is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rack, a furrow opener is arranged on the lower surface of the sowing device, a seed sowing device is arranged on the back of the furrow opener, the seed sowing device is communicated with the sowing device, a film pressing wheel is arranged on the lower surface of the rack, and a conical roller bearing is arranged on.

According to the scheme of the invention in step , a storage battery is arranged on the upper surface of the frame, the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar panel, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the motor.

According to a step of the invention, the walking device comprises a plurality of crawler wheels, the crawler wheels are connected through a spline, and a chain with teeth is meshed on the outer surfaces of the crawler wheels.

According to the scheme of the invention at step , the film pressing wheel is positioned at the rear side of the tapered roller bearing, and the opposite surfaces of the two tapered roller bearings are provided with the film pressing wheel.

According to the scheme of the step , two soil coverers are arranged on the lower surface of the frame, and the number of the film pressing wheels is two.

According to the -step feeding scheme, the number of the openers is two, the positions of the openers correspond to the position of the seed metering device, and the front faces of the openers are provided with sensing devices.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the energy-saving automatic sowing and plastic film mulching device has the advantages that through the mutual matching of the sowing device, the film pressing wheel, the furrow opener, the seed sowing device, the walking device, the soil covering device and the sensing device, the motor simultaneously drives the walking device and the sowing device to work through the transmission device, at the same time, the device can be driven to move and simultaneously realize sowing, simultaneously the conical roller bearing and the plastic film wheel rotate, the laying of the plastic film can be realized, the film pressing wheel presses the plastic film to the ground, simultaneously the soil covering device can turn the soil on two sides to the surface of the plastic film, the device can realize the simultaneous sowing and film covering processes, the soil covering device can turn the soil to realize simple positioning of the plastic film, the working efficiency can be greatly improved, simultaneously, the solar energy is adopted as the driving force, the device is clean and environment-friendly, the production cost is reduced, the cruising ability of the self-, can also be operated in the greenhouse.

2. This energy-saving seeding and plastic film mulching automatics through setting up sensing device, can carry out real-time supervision to surrounding environment, realizes the process of accomplishing seeding, tectorial membrane and turning to automatically.

3. This energy-saving seeding and plastic mulching automatic device through setting up the press mold wheel, is convenient for carry out the direction extrusion to the plastic film, and the follow-up earthing process soil of being convenient for covers on the plastic film surface, guarantees going on smoothly of tectorial membrane process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a solar panel 2, a top plate 3, a storage battery 4, a motor 5, a transmission device 6, a traveling device 7, a seeding device 8, a furrow opener 9, a seed sowing device 10, a sensing device 11, a film pressing wheel 12, a tapered roller bearing 13 and a soil covering device 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail in with reference to specific embodiments.

energy-saving seeding and mulching film covering automatic devices comprise a rack 1, a solar panel 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rack 1, the solar panel 2 and a storage battery 4 are arranged, solar energy is used as driving force, the device is clean and environment-friendly, the production cost is reduced, the cruising ability of a battery pack carried by the device is greatly improved, the device can work in the open air or in a greenhouse, the application range of the device is ensured, a top plate 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the rack 1, the storage battery 4 is electrically connected with the solar panel 2, the motor 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the rack 1, the motor 5 and a transmission device 6 are arranged, the seeding device 8 and the transmission device 7 can be driven simultaneously, the seeding device 8 and the mulching film covering device 7 can be driven simultaneously by arranging a plurality of crawler wheels, the transmission device 7 is in transmission connection with the transmission device 7 and the seeding device 8 by the transmission device 6, the transmission device 7 is respectively arranged on the transmission device 7 and the transmission connection with the transmission device 7 by the transmission of the transmission device, the crawler wheels 7, the transmission device 7 can be arranged on the lower surface of the rack through a plurality of a conical film covering device, the soil covering device 9, the soil covering device can be arranged on the lower surface of the rack, the soil covering device 7, the soil covering device can be arranged on the soil covering device, the soil covering device.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

s1, when the device needs to be used, the motor 5 is directly controlled to work, at the moment, the motor 5 drives the walking device 7 and the seeding device 8 to work simultaneously through the transmission device 6, at the moment, the crawler wheels in the walking device 7 rotate, and simultaneously, the seeds in the seeding device 8 are gradually filled in the grooves;

s2, the furrow opener 9 can wash the corresponding soil, the groove teeth of the row wheel rotate along with the soil, the seeds are forced by the groove teeth of the seed wheel to be discharged through the seed discharging port, the seeding process can be realized, and the film wheel rotates simultaneously;

s3, pressing the mulching film to the ground by the film pressing wheel 12, turning the inner sides of the soil boxes on the two sides by the soil covering device 14, moving the soil to the surface of the mulching film, and cutting the mulching film by the mechanical arm after the single operation is completed.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are used to mean, for example, either fixedly or removably connected or physically connected, mechanically or electrically connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or communicating between two elements.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

The utility model provides a energy-saving seeding and plastic film mulching automatic device, includes frame (1), its characterized in that the fixed surface of frame (1) is provided with solar panel (2), the upper surface of frame (1) is provided with roof (3), the upper surface of frame (1) is provided with motor (5), the output of motor (5) passes through transmission (6) and is connected with running gear (7) and seeder (8) transmission respectively, the fixed lower surface that sets up in frame (1) of running gear (7), seeder (8) are fixed to be set up the upper surface in frame (1), the lower surface of seeder (8) is provided with furrow opener (9), the back of furrow opener (9) is provided with seed metering ware (10), seed metering ware (10) are linked together with seeder (8), the lower surface of frame (1) is provided with press mold wheel (12), and the lower surface of frame (1) is provided with tapered roller bearing (13).
2. The kinds of energy-saving automatic sowing and plastic mulching device according to claim 1, wherein a storage battery (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the frame (1), the storage battery (4) is electrically connected with the solar panel (2), and the storage battery (4) is electrically connected with the motor (5).
3. The automatic energy-saving sowing and mulching film mulching device according to claim 1, wherein the walking device (7) comprises a plurality of crawler wheels, the crawler wheels are connected through a spline, and a chain with teeth is meshed on the outer surfaces of the plurality of crawler wheels.
4. The automatic energy-saving sowing and plastic mulching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the film pressing wheel (12) is located at the rear side of the tapered roller bearing (13), and the opposite side of the tapered roller bearing (13) is provided with a plastic mulching wheel.
5. The kinds of energy-saving automatic sowing and plastic mulching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the frame (1) is provided with two coverers (14), and the number of the film pressing wheels (12) is two.
6. The kinds of automatic energy-saving sowing and plastic film mulching devices according to claim 1, wherein the number of the openers (9) is two, the positions of the openers (9) correspond to the positions of the seed sowing devices (10), and the front of each opener (9) is provided with a sensing device (11).