CN210928575U

CN210928575U - Energy-saving seeding and plastic mulching automatic device

Info

Publication number: CN210928575U
Application number: CN201922010674.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡静; 支保均; 周爱霞; 李涛
Original assignee: Dezhou Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Dezhou Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2019-11-20
Filing date: 2019-11-20
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving seeding and plastic mulching automatics belongs to agricultural machine technical field, and it includes the frame, the last fixed surface of frame is provided with solar panel, the upper surface of frame is provided with the roof, the upper surface of frame is provided with the motor. This energy-saving seeding and plastic film mulching automatic device, through seeder, the pressure membrane wheel, the furrow opener, the seed metering ware, running gear, mutually support between earthing device and the sensing device, the pressure membrane wheel presses the plastic film to ground simultaneously, earthing device can overturn both sides soil to the plastic film surface simultaneously, this device can realize simultaneously sowing and tectorial membrane process, earthing device can dig the simple location that realizes the plastic film, can improve work efficiency greatly, adopt simultaneously to adopt solar energy as drive power, clean environmental protection, manufacturing cost is reduced, self carries group battery duration and promotes greatly, both can be in the open air, also can operate in the big-arch shelter.

Description

Energy-saving seeding and plastic mulching automatic device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, specifically be an energy-saving seeding and plastic mulching automatic device.

Background

At present, when crops such as vegetables are planted, a layer of mulching film needs to be covered after seeding so as to play roles in preserving heat and water, avoiding plant diseases and insect pests and the like. The traditional labor operation mode is time-consuming, labor-consuming, low in efficiency and energy-consuming, and is rarely used by many farmers due to cost considerations, so that the application range of the traditional labor operation mode is greatly limited, and an energy-saving automatic sowing and mulching film covering device is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides an energy-saving seeding and plastic mulching automatic device has solved the manual problem that wastes time and energy, inefficiency, and the energy of just consuming that carries on of current plastic mulching process.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-saving seeding and plastic film mulching automatics, includes the frame, the fixed surface of frame is provided with solar panel, the upper surface of frame is provided with the roof, the upper surface of frame is provided with the motor, the output of motor passes through transmission and is connected with running gear and seeder transmission respectively, the fixed lower surface that sets up in the frame of running gear, the fixed upper surface that sets up in the frame of seeder, seeder's lower surface is provided with the furrow opener, the back of furrow opener is provided with the seed metering ware, the seed metering ware is linked together with seeder, the lower surface of frame is provided with the pressure membrane wheel, and the lower surface of frame is provided with tapered roller bearing.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper surface of frame is provided with the battery, the battery is connected with the solar panel electricity, the battery is connected with the motor electricity.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the walking device comprises a plurality of crawler wheels, the crawler wheels are connected through a spline, and the outer surfaces of the crawler wheels are meshed with the same toothed chain.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the film pressing wheel is located on the rear side of the tapered roller bearing, and the opposite surfaces of the two tapered roller bearings are provided with the film pressing wheel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower surface of frame is provided with two covering devices, the quantity of press mold wheel is two.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the number of the furrow openers is two, the positions of the furrow openers correspond to the positions of the seed sowing devices, and the front surfaces of the furrow openers are provided with sensing devices.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the energy-saving automatic sowing and plastic film mulching device has the advantages that through the mutual matching of the sowing device, the film pressing wheel, the furrow opener, the seed sowing device, the walking device, the soil covering device and the sensing device, the motor simultaneously drives the walking device and the sowing device to work through the transmission device, at the same time, the device can be driven to move and simultaneously realize sowing, simultaneously the conical roller bearing and the plastic film wheel rotate, the laying of the plastic film can be realized, the film pressing wheel presses the plastic film to the ground, simultaneously the soil covering device can turn the soil on two sides to the surface of the plastic film, the device can realize the simultaneous sowing and film covering processes, the soil covering device can turn the soil to realize simple positioning of the plastic film, the working efficiency can be greatly improved, simultaneously, the solar energy is adopted as the driving force, the device is clean and environment-friendly, the production cost is reduced, the cruising ability of the self-, can also be operated in the greenhouse.

2. This energy-saving seeding and plastic film mulching automatics through setting up sensing device, can carry out real-time supervision to surrounding environment, realizes the process of accomplishing seeding, tectorial membrane and turning to automatically.

3. This energy-saving seeding and plastic mulching automatic device through setting up the press mold wheel, is convenient for carry out the direction extrusion to the plastic film, and the follow-up earthing process soil of being convenient for covers on the plastic film surface, guarantees going on smoothly of tectorial membrane process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention viewed from the right;

in the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a solar panel 2, a top plate 3, a storage battery 4, a motor 5, a transmission device 6, a traveling device 7, a seeding device 8, a furrow opener 9, a seed sowing device 10, a sensing device 11, a film pressing wheel 12, a tapered roller bearing 13 and a soil covering device 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: an energy-saving automatic sowing and plastic film mulching device comprises a frame 1, wherein a solar panel 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the frame 1, solar energy is used as driving force through the arrangement of the solar panel 2 and a storage battery 4, the solar sowing and plastic film mulching device is clean and environment-friendly, the production cost is reduced, the cruising ability of a self-carried battery pack is greatly improved, the solar sowing and plastic film mulching device can be operated in the open air or in a greenhouse, the application range of the device is ensured, a top plate 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the frame 1, the storage battery 4 is electrically connected with the solar panel 2, the storage battery 4 is electrically connected with a motor 5, the motor 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the frame 1, the sowing device 8 and a walking device 7 can be driven simultaneously through the arrangement of the motor 5 and a transmission device 6, the sowing and the movement, the travelling device 7 comprises a plurality of crawler wheels, the crawler wheels are connected through splines, the outer surfaces of the crawler wheels are meshed with the same toothed chain, the travelling device 7 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rack 1, the lower surface of the rack 1 is provided with a mechanical arm, after mulching is finished, the mechanical arm can automatically realize the cutting process of the mulching film, the lower surface of the rack 1 is provided with two soil coverers 14, the number of the film pressing wheels 12 is two, the soil ejected by the furrow opener 9 can be covered again through the arrangement of the soil coverers 14, the protection of seeds is convenient, meanwhile, the soil can be turned to the surface of the mulching film to realize the positioning of the mulching film, the seeding device 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rack 1, the lower surface of the seeding device 8 is provided with the furrow opener 9, the number of the furrow opener 9 is two, and the position of the furrow opener 9 corresponds to the position of the, the front of the furrow opener 9 is provided with a sensing device 11, the surrounding environment can be monitored in real time by arranging the sensing device 11, the automatic completion of the processes of seeding, film covering and steering is realized, the back of the furrow opener 9 is provided with a seed sowing device 10, by arranging the furrow opener 9 and the seed sowing device 10, the soil can be turned over by the furrow opener 9, the seed sowing device 10 realizes the uniform sowing of seeds, the seeding process of the seeds is smoothly carried out, the seed sowing device 10 is communicated with the seeding device 8, the lower surface of the frame 1 is provided with a film pressing wheel 12, the film pressing wheel 12 is positioned at the rear side of the tapered roller bearing 13, the opposite surface of the two tapered roller bearings 13 is provided with a film pressing wheel, the guiding extrusion of a mulching film is facilitated by arranging the film pressing wheel 12, the soil is covered on the surface of the mulching film in the subsequent soil covering process, the smooth proceeding of, through setting up tapered roller bearing 13, can realize placing the plastic film wheel, realize loosening and laying of plastic film when the plastic film wheel of being convenient for rotates.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

s1, when the device needs to be used, the motor 5 is directly controlled to work, at the moment, the motor 5 drives the walking device 7 and the seeding device 8 to work simultaneously through the transmission device 6, at the moment, the crawler wheels in the walking device 7 rotate, and simultaneously, the seeds in the seeding device 8 are gradually filled in the grooves;

s2, the furrow opener 9 can wash the corresponding soil, the groove teeth of the row wheel rotate along with the soil, the seeds are forced by the groove teeth of the seed wheel to be discharged through the seed discharging port, the seeding process can be realized, and the film wheel rotates simultaneously;

s3, pressing the mulching film to the ground by the film pressing wheel 12, turning the inner sides of the soil boxes on the two sides by the soil covering device 14, moving the soil to the surface of the mulching film, and cutting the mulching film by the mechanical arm after the single operation is completed.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving seeding and plastic mulching automatic device, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: a solar panel (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the frame (1), a top plate (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the frame (1), the upper surface of the frame (1) is provided with a motor (5), the output end of the motor (5) is respectively connected with a walking device (7) and a seeding device (8) in a transmission way through a transmission device (6), the walking device (7) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the frame (1), the seeding device (8) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the frame (1), the lower surface of the seeding device (8) is provided with a furrow opener (9), the back of the furrow opener (9) is provided with a seed sowing device (10), the seed metering device (10) is communicated with a seeding device (8), a film pressing wheel (12) is arranged on the lower surface of the rack (1), and a tapered roller bearing (13) is arranged on the lower surface of the rack (1).

2. An energy-saving automatic sowing and mulching film mulching device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of frame (1) is provided with battery (4), battery (4) are connected with solar panel (2) electricity, battery (4) are connected with motor (5) electricity.

3. An energy-saving automatic sowing and mulching film mulching device according to claim 1, wherein: the walking device (7) comprises a plurality of crawler wheels, the crawler wheels are connected through splines, and the outer surfaces of the crawler wheels are meshed with the same toothed chain.

4. An energy-saving automatic sowing and mulching film mulching device according to claim 1, wherein: the film pressing wheel (12) is positioned on the rear side of the tapered roller bearing (13), and a film pressing wheel is arranged on the opposite surface of the tapered roller bearing (13).

5. An energy-saving automatic sowing and mulching film mulching device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of frame (1) is provided with two covering device (14), the quantity of press mold wheel (12) is two.

6. An energy-saving automatic sowing and mulching film mulching device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the furrow openers (9) is two, the positions of the furrow openers (9) correspond to the positions of the seed sowing devices (10), and the front of each furrow opener (9) is provided with a sensing device (11).