CN205812707U - Combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism - Google Patents
Combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN205812707U CN205812707U CN201620752299.0U CN201620752299U CN205812707U CN 205812707 U CN205812707 U CN 205812707U CN 201620752299 U CN201620752299 U CN 201620752299U CN 205812707 U CN205812707 U CN 205812707U
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Abstract
This utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, it is specifically related to the combined peanut seeder of a kind of band ridging mechanism, including actuator and frame, actuator connection frame, actuator correspondence frame arranges hoist cylinder, described actuator is provided with power output shaft, power output shaft connects change speed gear box by universal joint, power transmission shaft one end of change speed gear box arranges driving gear set, driving gear set drives ridging power transmission shaft, ridging transmission shaft driven direction is contrary with actuator direction of advance, ridging power transmission shaft is fixed in frame by axle sleeve, ridging cutter is fixed at ridging power transmission shaft two ends.Before this utility model sowing, automatic ridging, improves peanut yield.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, is specifically related to the combined peanut seeder of a kind of band ridging mechanism.
Background technology
Semen arachidis hypogaeae all has establishing in large scale in China various places, is one of the staple crops of vast farmers, is also hills simultaneously
The traditional economy crop in area.Along with the popularization of mechanization, market also emerges a collection of combined peanut seeder, mainly by dragging
Dynamic device drives frame, and frame arranges sowing assembly, ferigation component, overlay film assembly etc., be achieved in Semen arachidis hypogaeae automatic sowing,
Fertilising and overlay film work, and after having sowed, have sowed field, actuator correspondence erecting for preventing each assembly in frame from damaging
Put hoist cylinder, frame can be carried out descending operation.But, existing combined peanut seeder does not has ridger, the flower of plantation
Raw not ridging, such as rainy weather, is unfavorable for soil water loss, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae is only the crop of anti-weldering intolerant to waterlogging, cause
Flood low yield met by Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Utility model content
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is: provide the peanut combination of a kind of band ridging mechanism
Seeder, before sowing, automatic ridging, improves peanut yield.
The technical scheme that this utility model is used by its technical problem of solution is:
The combined peanut seeder of described band ridging mechanism, including actuator and frame, actuator connection frame, drags
Dynamic device correspondence frame arranges hoist cylinder, and described actuator is provided with power output shaft, and power output shaft is by universal joint even
Connecing change speed gear box, power transmission shaft one end of change speed gear box arranges driving gear set, and driving gear set drives ridging power transmission shaft, ridging power transmission shaft
Transmission direction is contrary with actuator direction of advance, and ridging power transmission shaft is fixed in frame by axle sleeve, ridging power transmission shaft two ends
Fixing ridging cutter.
This utility model actuator can use existing two-wheeled or four-wheel tractor, and tractor motive power output shaft passes through ten thousand
Being attached to change speed gear box to joint, power is transferred to after change speed gear box speed change driving gear set, driving gear set has two functions, the
One, drive ridging drive axis, second changes ridging transmission shaft driven direction, makes ridging cutter rotation direction drive with actuator
Driving wheel transmission direction is contrary, and during ridging, ridging cutter raises the earthwork to identical with equipment direction of advance, in order to avoid affecting follow-up sowing, executing
The operations such as fertilizer, overlay film, the peanut seeding face after ridging exceeds one piece than its two side position, about tens centimeters, beneficially soil moisture
In time diffusion, transfer, prevent meeting flood and cause disaster, improve peanut yield, and the ridge block exceeded is easy to peanut combine harvester pair
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is gathered in the crops.
Wherein, preferred version is:
Described ridging power transmission shaft is often held and is arranged three ridging cuttves, and three ridging cuttves are symmetrical about ridging power transmission shaft, rises
Ridging cutter smooth running during ridge, is conducive to improving ridging quality.
Described ridging cutter is fixed on guide pin bushing, and guide pin bushing is by screwed hole and is bolted on ridging power transmission shaft, can basis
Sowing ground width arranges the position of ridging cutter, and the suitability is strong.
In described frame, corresponding ridging cutter arranges and holds up soil plate, after ridging cutter ridging, for making the surface, soil after ridging neat
Standardized, it is ensured that peanut seeding quality, arrange and hold up soil plate to carry out spacing to the soil of ridging.
Described holding up soil plate to be fixed in frame by spring, during equipment advances, spring can play oneself to holding up soil plate
Adapt to regulation effect so that hold up soil plate revised cultivate face height width more uniform.
Also setting up water tank in described frame, arrange variable frequency pump in water tank, variable frequency pump outlet pipe connects downcomer, frequency conversion
Water pump includes frequency conversion motor, and variable frequency pump regulates frequency conversion motor rotating speed according to actuator pace, if actuator is adopted
With tractor, variable frequency pump is connected to tractor ECU, and tractor ECU receives the current pace of tractor, according to tractor lead
Muscle speed regulation variable frequency pump rotating speed, thus control downcomer water yield so that water yield matches with speed of drilling, does not wastes
Superfluous water resource.
Described driving gear set is correspondingly provided with dust shield case, prevents soil block or external impurities from damaging driving gear set, and prolongation sets
Standby service life.
Also it is sequentially provided with sowing assembly, ferigation component, spray medicine assembly, overlay film assembly, press mold assembly in described frame and covers
Local soil type's part, by sowing assembly sowing after ridging, is then given the peanut seed fertilising of sowing, spray medicine by ferigation component and spray medicine,
Rear overlay film, press mold earthing, each assembly can use each modular construction of existing groundnut planter, not repeat.
Described press mold assembly includes that press mold roller and press mold block, described press mold roller two ends are respectively provided with hole, some location,
Two pieces of press mold blocks are fixed on press mold roller two ends by alignment pin and hole, location respectively, and described press mold block is set to elliposoidal, in the past
Press mold assembly only have a cylindrical press mold roller and two pressing wheels, this kind of press mold roller edge is with ground laminating degree not
Height, affects compound film quality, and this utility model is that press mold roller arranges press mold block, and is elliposoidal, thick between the detail of two, press mold
Block centre position is the highest with ground laminating degree, and thin film presses to ground completely, is then carried out secondary consolidation by pressing wheel, then by
Earthing wheel carries out earthing press mold, it is ensured that press mold quality, prevents the most repeatedly.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantages that
Before this utility model sowing, automatic ridging, improves peanut yield.During use, actuator passes through change speed gear box and transmission
Gear set drive ridging drive axis, but ridging transmission shaft driven direction is contrary with actuator driving wheel direction of advance,
During ridging, ridging cutter raises the earthwork to identical with equipment direction of advance, in order to avoid affecting the operations such as follow-up sowing, fertilising, overlay film, rises
Peanut seeding face behind ridge exceeds one piece than its two side position, about tens centimeters, beneficially the diffusion in time of soil moisture, transfer,
Prevent from meeting flood to cause disaster, improve peanut yield, and the ridge block exceeded is easy to peanut combine harvester and is gathered in the crops Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is this utility model ridging knife structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is this utility model pressing film roller minor structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, frame；2, change speed gear box；3, ridging cutter；4, guide pin bushing；5, soil plate is held up；6, water tank；7, downcomer；8, sowing
Assembly；9, ferigation component；10, spray medicine assembly；11, overlay film assembly；12, press mold assembly；13, press mold roller；14, press mold block；15、
Pressing wheel；16, dust shield case；17, earthing assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model embodiment is described further:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1-2, the combined peanut seeder of band ridging mechanism described in the present embodiment, including actuator and frame
1, actuator connection frame 1, actuator correspondence frame 1 arranges hoist cylinder, and described actuator is provided with power output shaft,
Power output shaft connects change speed gear box 2 by universal joint, and power transmission shaft one end of change speed gear box 2 arranges driving gear set, driving gear set
Driving ridging power transmission shaft, ridging transmission shaft driven direction is contrary with actuator direction of advance, and ridging power transmission shaft is solid by axle sleeve
Being scheduled in frame 1, ridging cutter 3 is fixed at ridging power transmission shaft two ends, and in Fig. 1, driving gear set is blocked by dust shield case 16, ridging transmission
Axle is blocked by ridging cutter 3, the most not shown.
Wherein, ridging power transmission shaft is often held and is arranged three ridging cuttves 3, and three ridging cuttves 3 are symmetrical about ridging power transmission shaft,
Ridging cutter 3 smooth running during ridging, is conducive to improving ridging quality；Ridging cutter 3 is fixed on guide pin bushing 4, and guide pin bushing 4 passes through screwed hole
Be bolted on ridging power transmission shaft, the position of ridging cutter 3 can be set according to sowing ground width, the suitability is strong；In frame 1
Corresponding ridging cutter 3 is arranged holds up soil plate 5, after ridging cutter 3 ridging, for making the surface, soil after ridging uniform, it is ensured that Semen arachidis hypogaeae is broadcast
Plant quality, arrange and hold up soil plate 5 to carry out spacing to the soil of ridging；Hold up soil plate 5 to be fixed in frame 1 by spring, advance at equipment
During, spring can play the effect of Automatic adjusument to holding up soil plate 5 so that holds up that soil plate 5 is revised cultivates face height width
More uniform；Driving gear set is correspondingly provided with dust shield case 16, prevents soil block or external impurities from damaging driving gear set, extension device
Service life.
Also setting up water tank 6 in described frame 1, arrange variable frequency pump in water tank 6, variable frequency pump outlet pipe connects downcomer 7,
It is outside that downcomer 7 extends to water tank 6, and variable frequency pump includes frequency conversion motor, and variable frequency pump regulates according to actuator pace
Frequency conversion motor rotating speed, if actuator uses tractor, variable frequency pump is connected to tractor ECU, and tractor ECU receives dilatory
The current pace of machine, regulates variable frequency pump rotating speed according to tractor lead muscle speed, thus controls downcomer 7 water yield so that
Water yield matches with speed of drilling, does not waste superfluous water resource；In frame 1 also be sequentially provided with sowing assembly 8, ferigation component 9,
Spray medicine assembly 10, overlay film assembly 11, press mold assembly 12 and earthing assembly 17, sowed, then by applying fertilizer by sowing assembly 8 after ridging
Assembly 9 and spray medicine give the peanut seed fertilising of sowing, spray medicine, and last overlay film, press mold earthing, each assembly can use existing Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Each modular construction of seeder, does not repeats；As it is shown on figure 3, press mold assembly 12 includes press mold roller 13 and press mold block 14, institute
Stating press mold roller 13 two ends and be respectively provided with hole, some location, two pieces of press mold blocks 14 are fixed on pressure by alignment pin and hole, location respectively
Film roller 13 two ends, described press mold block 14 is set to elliposoidal, a former press mold assembly 12 only cylindrical press mold roller 13
With two pressing wheels 15, this kind of press mold roller 13 edge is the highest with ground laminating degree, affects compound film quality, and this utility model is
Press mold roller 13 arranges press mold block 14, and is elliposoidal, thick between the detail of two, press mold block 14 centre position and ground laminating degree
The highest, press to thin film completely ground, then be carried out secondary consolidation by pressing wheel 15, then carried out earthing press mold by earthing wheel,
Guarantee press mold quality, prevent the most repeatedly.
This utility model actuator can use existing two-wheeled or four-wheel tractor, and tractor motive power output shaft passes through ten thousand
Being attached to change speed gear box 2 to joint, power is transferred to after change speed gear box 2 speed change driving gear set, driving gear set has two functions, the
One, drive ridging drive axis, second changes ridging transmission shaft driven direction, makes ridging cutter 3 rotation direction and actuator
Driving wheel transmission direction is contrary, and during ridging, ridging cutter 3 raises the earthwork to identical with equipment direction of advance, in order to avoid affecting follow-up broadcasting
The operations such as kind, fertilising, overlay film, the peanut seeding face after ridging exceeds one piece than its two side position, about tens centimeters, beneficially soil
The diffusion in time of moisture, transfer, prevent meeting flood and cause disaster, and improves peanut yield, and the ridge block exceeded is easy to peanut combination harvesting
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is gathered in the crops by machine.
Claims (9)
1. the combined peanut seeder of a Zhong Dai ridging mechanism, including actuator and frame (1), actuator connection frame
(1), actuator correspondence frame (1) arranges hoist cylinder, it is characterised in that described actuator is provided with power output shaft, dynamic
Power output shaft connects change speed gear box (2) by universal joint, and power transmission shaft one end of change speed gear box (2) arranges driving gear set, travelling gear
Group drives ridging power transmission shaft, and ridging transmission shaft driven direction is contrary with actuator direction of advance, and ridging power transmission shaft passes through axle sleeve
Being fixed in frame (1), ridging cutter (3) is fixed at ridging power transmission shaft two ends.
The combined peanut seeder of band the most according to claim 1 ridging mechanism, it is characterised in that described ridging power transmission shaft
Often end arranges three ridging cuttves (3), and three ridging cuttves (3) are symmetrical about ridging power transmission shaft.
The combined peanut seeder of band the most according to claim 1 and 2 ridging mechanism, it is characterised in that described ridging cutter
(3) being fixed on guide pin bushing (4), guide pin bushing (4) is by screwed hole and is bolted on ridging power transmission shaft.
The combined peanut seeder of band the most according to claim 1 and 2 ridging mechanism, it is characterised in that described frame (1)
Upper corresponding ridging cutter (3) is arranged holds up soil plate (5).
The combined peanut seeder of band the most according to claim 4 ridging mechanism, it is characterised in that described in hold up soil plate (5)
It is fixed in frame (1) by spring.
The combined peanut seeder of band the most according to claim 1 ridging mechanism, it is characterised in that in described frame (1)
Also setting up water tank (6), arrange variable frequency pump in water tank (6), variable frequency pump outlet pipe connects downcomer (7), and variable frequency pump includes
Frequency conversion motor, variable frequency pump regulates frequency conversion motor rotating speed according to actuator pace.
The combined peanut seeder of band the most according to claim 1 ridging mechanism, it is characterised in that described driving gear set
It is correspondingly provided with dust shield case (16).
The combined peanut seeder of band the most according to claim 1 ridging mechanism, it is characterised in that in described frame (1)
Also it is sequentially provided with sowing assembly (8), ferigation component (9), spray medicine assembly (10), overlay film assembly (11), press mold assembly (12) and covers
Local soil type's part (17).
The combined peanut seeder of band the most according to claim 8 ridging mechanism, it is characterised in that described press mold assembly
(12) include that press mold roller (13) and press mold block (14), described press mold roller (13) two ends are respectively provided with hole, some location, two pieces
Press mold block (14) is fixed on press mold roller (13) two ends by alignment pin and hole, location respectively, and described press mold block (14) is set to ellipsoid
Shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620752299.0U CN205812707U (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620752299.0U CN205812707U (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205812707U true CN205812707U (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57562735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620752299.0U Active CN205812707U (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993251A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-12 | 沂源县爱友农机服务专业合作社 | Peanut combined seeder with ridging mechanism |
| CN107509505A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-26 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of shallow Rhizoma Dioscoreae implantation methods and special ridging book joint setting machine |
| CN108901221A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 郭铁建 | A kind of agricultural plantation agricultural machinery |
-
2016
- 2016-07-15 CN CN201620752299.0U patent/CN205812707U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993251A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-10-12 | 沂源县爱友农机服务专业合作社 | Peanut combined seeder with ridging mechanism |
| CN105993251B (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-07-06 | 沂源县爱友农机服务专业合作社 | Combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism |
| CN107509505A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-26 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of shallow Rhizoma Dioscoreae implantation methods and special ridging book joint setting machine |
| CN107509505B (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-12-31 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Special ridging and grooving machine for shallow Chinese yam planting method |
| CN108901221A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 郭铁建 | A kind of agricultural plantation agricultural machinery |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |