CN103733754B - A kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula Semen arachidis hypogaeae mulch film spreading and seeding machine and method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula Semen arachidis hypogaeae mulch film spreading and seeding machine and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733754B CN103733754B CN201310741626.3A CN201310741626A CN103733754B CN 103733754 B CN103733754 B CN 103733754B CN 201310741626 A CN201310741626 A CN 201310741626A CN 103733754 B CN103733754 B CN 103733754B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula Semen arachidis hypogaeae mulch film spreading and seeding machine, including frame, traction frame, seed-box, chemical fertilizer case, power sprayer, land wheel, trench digging ridging device, even fertilizer apparatus, deep fertilizing device, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, film covering device, even fertilizer apparatus includes front defertilizing tube, fertilizer-guiding plate, cover fertile wheel, deep fertilizing device includes rear defertilizing tube, deep fertilizer spraying shovels, front defertilizing tube, rear defertilizing tube is connected with the fertilizer outlet of chemical fertilizer case, seeder is connected with kind of the mouth that goes out of seed-box, chemical spraying device includes spraying medicine bar, shower nozzle, spray medicine bar is connected with power sprayer, film covering device includes the film spreading wheel set gradually, pressing film roller, pressing wheel, hold up soil disk.The invention also discloses a kind of method utilizing this aspect to carry out mulch sowing.The present invention can disposably complete trench digging, ridging, apply fertilizer, sows, sprays the agronomic technique requirements such as medicine, plastic film mulch and earthing, and realizes deep fertilizer spraying, beneficially the high yield good harvest of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly to a kind of peanut tectorial seeder and mulch sowing method thereof reaching deep fertilizer spraying effect during peanut seeding applies fertilizer.
Background technology
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is one of the topmost oil crop of China and industrial crops.Traditional artificial growth mode labor intensity is big, wastes time and energy.In recent years, along with updating and perfect of groundnut planter, dramatically reducing the labor intensity of peasant, improve working performance, most of groundnut planter can disposably complete to ditch, sows, applies fertilizer, spray the agronomic technique requirements such as medicine, overlay film and earthing.
But still structurally and functionally there is certain defect in existing groundnut planter, existing groundnut planter generally also exists the phenomenon that fertilising is the most shallow, fertilization depth only has 4 ~ 5 centimetres, it is impossible to meet the needs of peanut growth well, is also unfavorable for the high yield good harvest of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.The most unrealized deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial type of seeding in existing peanut tectorial type of seeding, the purpose of good harvest of the most more getting bumper crops.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one can disposably complete trench digging, ridging, apply fertilizer, sow, spray the agronomic technique requirements such as medicine, plastic film mulch and earthing, and use deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder and the method thereof of deep fertilizer spraying technology.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of employing is the present invention:
A kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder, can use with tractor, including frame, traction frame, seed-box, chemical fertilizer case, power sprayer, land wheel, trench digging ridging device, even fertilizer apparatus, deep fertilizing device, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, film covering device, described trench digging ridging device, even fertilizer apparatus, deep fertilizing device, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, film covering device are successively set in frame from front to back, described seed-box, chemical fertilizer case, power sprayer are fixed on above frame, and described traction frame is fixed on frame front；Described trench digging ridging device includes furrowing blade, described even fertilizer apparatus includes front defertilizing tube, fertilizer-guiding plate, covers fertile wheel, described deep fertilizing device includes that rear defertilizing tube, deep fertilizer spraying shovel, described front defertilizing tube, rear defertilizing tube are connected with the fertilizer outlet of chemical fertilizer case, described seeding apparatus includes seeder, described seeder is connected with kind of the mouth that goes out of seed-box, described chemical spraying device includes spraying medicine bar, shower nozzle, described spray medicine bar is connected with power sprayer, and described film covering device includes the film spreading wheel set gradually, pressing film roller, pressing wheel, holds up soil disk.
Further, described film covering device also includes the trimming shovel being positioned on front side of film spreading wheel.
Further, described traction frame is connected with tractor.
Further, described power sprayer is connected with storage battery or the electromotor of tractor.
Further, being provided with lower fertile roller in described chemical fertilizer case, described lower fertile roller is provided with sprocket wheel, and described sprocket wheel is connected with ground-driven by chain.
Further, described shower nozzle is arranged in the middle of described trimming shovel and described film spreading wheel.
Further, the lower top rectified deep fertilizer spraying shovel of described rear defertilizing tube.
A kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial type of seeding, it comprises the following steps:
(1) trench digging ridging: be arranged on the furrowing blade trench digging ridging of seeder frame front end；
(2) even fertilising: chemical fertilizer is discharged on fertilizer-guiding plate by front defertilizing tube, chemical fertilizer is skimmed in face, whole ridge by fertilizer-guiding plate equably, covers fertile wheel and is ploughed under equably in soil by fertilizer；
(3) deep fertilizer spraying: chemical fertilizer is entered in deep fertilizer spraying shovel by rear defertilizing tube, fertilizer imposes on 5 ~ 6 centimeters below seed, completes deep fertilizer spraying operation；
(4) sowing: after ditch outputed by deep fertilizer spraying shovel, seed is sown in corresponding ditch by seeder equably；
(5) spray medicine: power sprayer extraction medicinal liquid, and by spray medicine bar, shower nozzle to face, ridge spray liquid；
(6) plastic film mulch: film-laying-out mechanism completes plastic film mulch work, and this film-laying-out mechanism includes by film spreading wheel, pressing film roller, pressing wheel；
(7) press mold: hold up soil disk to complete to hold up soil, press mold to work.、
Further, described power sprayer is connected with tractor storage battery or electromotor, is provided by electric power.
Further, described medicinal liquid is herbicide.
The beneficial effect that the present invention can produce: the present invention can disposably complete trench digging, ridging, apply fertilizer, sows, sprays the agronomic technique requirements such as medicine, plastic film mulch and earthing, and have employed deep fertilizer spraying technology, employing deep fertilizer spraying shovels, fertilization depth is up to 8 ~ 9 centimetres, avoid and prior art was applied fertilizer shallow, be unfavorable for the drawback of peanut growth, be effectively increased Semen arachidis hypogaeae rhizome to the absorption of fertilizer and utilization rate, meet the demand of peanut growth well, be effectively increased peanut yield and economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, seed-box；2, chemical fertilizer case；3, sprocket wheel；4, chain；5, traction frame；6, front defertilizing tube；7, fertilizer-guiding plate；8, fertile wheel is covered；9, furrowing blade；10, rear defertilizing tube；11, deep fertilizer spraying shovel；12, seeder；13, land wheel；14, trimming shovel；15, film spreading wheel；16, pressing film roller；17, pressing wheel；18, soil disk is held up；19, shower nozzle；20, spray medicine bar；21, floating bracket extension spring；22, power sprayer.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with Fig. 1, present embodiment is described, with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder, can use with tractor, including frame, traction frame 5, seed-box 1, chemical fertilizer case 2, power sprayer 22, land wheel 13, trench digging ridging device, even fertilizer apparatus, deep fertilizing device, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, film covering device, described trench digging ridging device, even fertilizer apparatus, deep fertilizing device, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, film covering device is successively set in frame from front to back, described seed-box 1, chemical fertilizer case 2, power sprayer 22 is fixed on above frame, described traction frame 5 is fixed on frame front；Described trench digging ridging device includes furrowing blade 9, described even fertilizer apparatus includes front defertilizing tube 6, fertilizer-guiding plate 7, cover fertile wheel 8, described deep fertilizing device includes rear defertilizing tube 10, deep fertilizer spraying shovel 11, described front defertilizing tube 6, rear defertilizing tube 10 is connected with the fertilizer outlet of chemical fertilizer case 2, described seeding apparatus includes seeder 12, described seeder 12 is connected with kind of the mouth that goes out of seed-box 1, described chemical spraying device includes spraying medicine bar 20, shower nozzle 19, described spray medicine bar 20 is connected with power sprayer 22, described film covering device includes the film spreading wheel 15 set gradually from front to back, pressing film roller 16, pressing wheel 17, hold up soil disk 18.
Described film covering device also includes the trimming shovel 14 being positioned on front side of film spreading wheel 15.Trimming shovel 14, to ready for overlay film, the position trimming of press mold, beneficially press mold.
Described traction frame 5 is connected with tractor.
Described power sprayer 22 is connected with storage battery or the electromotor of tractor, is provided by electric power.Explosive barrel needed for spray medicine, is arranged on tractor protective plate with support or is arranged on tractor front end bumper.Power sprayer 22 extracts explosive barrel herb liquid and carries out spray liquid by spray medicine bar, shower nozzle.
Being provided with lower fertile roller in described chemical fertilizer case 2, described lower fertile roller is provided with sprocket wheel 3, and described sprocket wheel 3 is in transmission connection with land wheel 13 by chain 4.Realize being driven fertilizer blanking by land wheel 13, be simultaneously achieved lower fertilizer synchronization with what seeder advanced so that fertilising is the most effectively.
It is middle with described film spreading wheel 15 that described shower nozzle 19 is arranged on described trimming shovel 14.
The lower top rectified deep fertilizer spraying shovel 11 of described rear defertilizing tube 10.
A kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial type of seeding, it comprises the following steps: the ridging of (1) trench digging: is arranged on the furrowing blade 9 of seeder frame front end and ditches ridging；(2) even fertilising: chemical fertilizer is discharged on fertilizer-guiding plate 7 by front defertilizing tube 6, chemical fertilizer is skimmed in face, whole ridge by fertilizer-guiding plate 7 equably, covers fertile wheel 8 and is ploughed under equably in soil by fertilizer；(3) deep fertilizer spraying: chemical fertilizer is entered in deep fertilizer spraying shovel 11 by rear defertilizing tube 10, fertilizer imposes on 5 ~ 6 centimeters below seed, completes deep fertilizer spraying operation；(4) sowing: after ditch outputed by deep fertilizer spraying shovel 11, seed is sown in corresponding ditch by seeder 12 equably；(5) spray medicine: power sprayer 22 extracts medicinal liquid, and by spray medicine bar 20, shower nozzle 19 to face, ridge spray liquid；(6) plastic film mulch: film-laying-out mechanism completes plastic film mulch work, and this film-laying-out mechanism includes by film spreading wheel 15, pressing film roller 16, pressing wheel 17；(7) press mold: hold up soil disk 18 to complete to hold up soil, press mold to work.Thus, the present invention the most disposably completes trench digging ridging, even fertilising, deep fertilizer spraying, sows, sprays a series of agronomic technique requirements such as medicine, plastic film mulch and press mold.
Described power sprayer 22 is connected with tractor storage battery or electromotor, is provided by electric power.
Described medicinal liquid is herbicide.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, change that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention, retrofits, adds or replaces, and also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder, use with tractor, it is characterized in that, including frame, traction frame, seed-box, chemical fertilizer case, power sprayer, land wheel, trench digging ridging device, even fertilizer apparatus, deep fertilizing device, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, film covering device, described trench digging ridging device, even fertilizer apparatus, deep fertilizing device, seeding apparatus, chemical spraying device, film covering device are successively set in frame from front to back, described seed-box, chemical fertilizer case, power sprayer are fixed on above frame, and described traction frame is fixed on frame front；Described trench digging ridging device includes furrowing blade, described even fertilizer apparatus includes front defertilizing tube, fertilizer-guiding plate, covers fertile wheel, described deep fertilizing device includes that rear defertilizing tube, deep fertilizer spraying shovel, described front defertilizing tube, rear defertilizing tube are connected with the fertilizer outlet of chemical fertilizer case, described seeding apparatus includes seeder, described seeder is connected with kind of the mouth that goes out of seed-box, described chemical spraying device includes spraying medicine bar, shower nozzle, described spray medicine bar is connected with power sprayer, and described film covering device includes the film spreading wheel set gradually, pressing film roller, pressing wheel, holds up soil disk；
Described power sprayer is connected with storage battery or the electromotor of tractor；
Being provided with lower fertile roller in described chemical fertilizer case, described lower fertile roller is provided with sprocket wheel, and described sprocket wheel is connected with ground-driven by chain；
Described film covering device also includes the trimming shovel being positioned on front side of film spreading wheel, and shower nozzle is arranged in the middle of described trimming shovel and described film spreading wheel.
2. according to deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described traction frame is connected with tractor.
3. according to deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower top rectified deep fertilizer spraying shovel of described rear defertilizing tube.
4. the mulch sowing method of deep fertilizer spraying formula peanut tectorial seeder described in a claim 1, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) trench digging ridging: be arranged on the furrowing blade trench digging ridging of seeder frame front end；
(2) even fertilising: chemical fertilizer is discharged on fertilizer-guiding plate by front defertilizing tube, chemical fertilizer is skimmed in face, whole ridge by fertilizer-guiding plate equably, covers fertile wheel and is ploughed under equably in soil by fertilizer；
(3) deep fertilizer spraying: chemical fertilizer is entered in deep fertilizer spraying shovel by rear defertilizing tube, fertilizer imposes on 5 ~ 6 centimeters below seed, completes deep fertilizer spraying operation；
(4) sowing: after ditch outputed by deep fertilizer spraying shovel, seed is sown in corresponding ditch by seeder equably；
(5) spray medicine: power sprayer extraction medicinal liquid, and by spray medicine bar, shower nozzle to face, ridge spray liquid；
(6) plastic film mulch: film-laying-out mechanism completes plastic film mulch work, and this film-laying-out mechanism includes film spreading wheel, pressing film roller, pressing wheel；
(7) press mold: hold up soil disk to complete to hold up soil, press mold to work.
5. according to a kind of mulch sowing method described in claim 4, it is characterised in that described power sprayer is connected with tractor storage battery or electromotor, is provided by electric power.
A kind of mulch sowing method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described medicinal liquid is herbicide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310741626.3A CN103733754B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | A kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula Semen arachidis hypogaeae mulch film spreading and seeding machine and method thereof |
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| CN201310741626.3A CN103733754B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | A kind of deep fertilizer spraying formula Semen arachidis hypogaeae mulch film spreading and seeding machine and method thereof |
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| CN103733754A CN103733754A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103733754B true CN103733754B (en) | 2016-10-19 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104145547A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-11-19 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Corn stubble ploughing ridging and fertilizing seeder |
| CN108293373A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of ridging film covering peanut layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder |
| CN109041621A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-21 | 郑州市双丰机械制造有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder |
| CN112335640A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-09 | 曹海 | Soil sterilization device and method suitable for agricultural machinery equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2000005B (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1982-01-27 | Pavan J | Seeding apparatus |
| CN2659100Y (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2004-12-01 | 董保良 | Film covering hill-drop drill for peanut |
| CN2884837Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-04-04 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanuts combined drill |
| CN201805686U (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-04-27 | 李伟 | Close-planting peanut seeder |
| CN202773296U (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-13 | 河北省农机质量协会 | Deep scarification rotary tillage layering mixing fertilizer applying seeding machine with wide seeding distance |
| CN203723024U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut film-overlaying seeder with deep fertilization |
-
2013
- 2013-12-30 CN CN201310741626.3A patent/CN103733754B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2000005B (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1982-01-27 | Pavan J | Seeding apparatus |
| CN2659100Y (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2004-12-01 | 董保良 | Film covering hill-drop drill for peanut |
| CN2884837Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-04-04 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanuts combined drill |
| CN201805686U (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-04-27 | 李伟 | Close-planting peanut seeder |
| CN202773296U (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-13 | 河北省农机质量协会 | Deep scarification rotary tillage layering mixing fertilizer applying seeding machine with wide seeding distance |
| CN203723024U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanut film-overlaying seeder with deep fertilization |
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