CN214339166U - A compound all-in-one of planting for maize - Google Patents
A compound all-in-one of planting for maize Download PDFInfo
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- CN214339166U CN214339166U CN202023306202.9U CN202023306202U CN214339166U CN 214339166 U CN214339166 U CN 214339166U CN 202023306202 U CN202023306202 U CN 202023306202U CN 214339166 U CN214339166 U CN 214339166U
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- wheel
- irrigation pipe
- seeding
- infiltrating irrigation
- planting
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming, a compound all-in-one of planting for maize is related to. The integrated machine comprises a frame, and an infiltrating irrigation pipe laying mechanism, a seeding mechanism, a pesticide spraying mechanism and a film covering mechanism which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the frame; the infiltrating irrigation pipe laying mechanism comprises a grooving plough, an infiltrating irrigation pipe disc support and an earthing disc, the seeding mechanism comprises a pit digging wheel and a seeder, the pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a pesticide box and a sprayer, and the film covering mechanism comprises a film roll support, a supporting roller and a film covering plough. This all-in-one can once only accomplish a series of processes such as filtration irrigation pipe is pre-buried, seeding fertilization, pesticide sprays, tectorial membrane, improves the seeding operating efficiency of maize, reduces the intensity of manual labor, improves the output of maize.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming, a compound all-in-one of planting for maize is related to.
Background
The existing corn seeder can only perform the seeding operation of the corn, can not finish the film covering, the pesticide spraying and the seeding processes integrally, is relatively troublesome to use and has high manual labor intensity; meanwhile, in the corn planting process, various insects and ova can grow in soil, the corn can be eaten after the seeding is completed, the germination rate of the corn is reduced, rootstocks of seedlings are damaged in the growth process of corn seedlings, the yield of the corn is reduced, and the yield of the corn is influenced, so that the pesticide cannot be sprayed on the seeds before film mulching, and the yield of the corn can be seriously influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a compound all-in-one of planting for maize realizes the seeding of maize, fertilizes, the pesticide sprays, the integration operation of tectorial membrane, improves the operating efficiency of maize seeding, improves the output of maize.
The utility model provides a technical problem as follows.
A composite planting all-in-one machine for corns comprises a frame, and an infiltrating irrigation pipe laying mechanism, a seeding mechanism, a pesticide spraying mechanism and a film laminating mechanism which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the frame; the infiltrating irrigation pipe laying mechanism comprises a slotting plough, an infiltrating irrigation pipe tray bracket and an earthing tray; the infiltrating irrigation pipe tray bracket is arranged above the slotting plough and the soil covering tray, and the soil covering tray is arranged behind the slotting plough; the seeding mechanism comprises a digging wheel and a seeder which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the frame; the pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a pesticide box and a sprayer; the pesticide box is positioned above the sprayer and is connected with the sprayer through a pipeline; the film covering mechanism comprises a film roll support, a supporting roller and a film covering plow which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the frame. By adopting the technical scheme, a series of processes such as embedding of the infiltrating irrigation pipe, seeding and fertilizing, pesticide spraying, film mulching and the like can be completed at one time, the seeding operation efficiency of the corn is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; meanwhile, the soil in the root area is effectively moistened by arranging the infiltrating irrigation pipe laying mechanism so as to meet the growth requirement of crops; the pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged at the front end of the film covering mechanism, so that pesticide can be sprayed to a sowing position, the pest killing and film covering effects are improved, and the corn yield is improved; through setting up the disseminator, change traditional mode of broadcasting fertilizer into smart volume mode of broadcasting fertilizer, when improving the seed utilization ratio, improve the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer, reduce the pollution of chemical fertilizer.
Furthermore, the combined planting all-in-one machine is characterized in that the seeder comprises a seed box and a seed sowing wheel which are connected with each other; the number of the sowing devices is two, the sowing devices are arranged side by side, and seeds and chemical fertilizers are respectively placed in seed boxes of the two sowing devices; lead to and set up two disseminators, can separately save and discharge seed and chemical fertilizer, prevent seed and chemical fertilizer direct contact, guarantee the survival rate of seed and the sufficient nourishment in the time of follow-up growth.
Furthermore, according to the compound planting all-in-one machine, a circle of digging shovel is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the roller of the digging wheel, and digging can be achieved in the process of traveling.
Furthermore, the number of the seeding mechanisms of the compound planting all-in-one machine is two, and the seeding mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the infiltrating irrigation pipe laying mechanism; furthermore, the composite planting all-in-one machine is characterized in that the number of the supporting rollers and the number of the film covering plows are two, and the supporting rollers and the film covering plows are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the film roll support; above-mentioned scheme can once accomplish the seeding of two lines of maize.
Furthermore, the seeding mechanism of the compound planting all-in-one machine also comprises a chain; the chain wheel of the pit digging wheel is consistent with the chain wheel of the seed sowing wheel in size, and the chain sequentially wraps the chain wheel of the pit digging wheel and the chain wheel of the seed sowing wheel; according to the scheme, the digging wheel and the seeding device can be matched for use, and seeds and chemical fertilizers can be more accurately dibbled into the pits dug by the digging wheel.
Further, the compound all-in-one of planting still includes the controller, and the controller is connected with the motor of disseminator and the motor of sprinkler respectively, and then carries out more accurate control to seeding and fertilization process, improves automation, the intelligent degree of this all-in-one.
The utility model discloses a compound all-in-one of planting for maize through setting up a series of mechanisms such as filtration irrigation pipe laying mechanism, seeding mechanism, pesticide spraying mechanism, tectorial membrane mechanism, can once only accomplish a series of processes such as filtration irrigation pipe pre-buried, seeding fertilization, pesticide spraying, tectorial membrane, improves the seeding operating efficiency of maize, reduces the intensity of hand labor, improves the output of maize; meanwhile, through the integrated operation and the accurate sowing control of each mechanism, the precise application of seeds, chemical fertilizers and pesticides is realized, the utilization rate of the seeds, the chemical fertilizers and the pesticides is improved, and the pollution problem of the chemical fertilizers and the pesticides is reduced; the integrated operation of film covering and pesticide spraying is realized in the corn sowing process, so that the insecticidal and film covering effects are effectively improved; this all-in-one, compact structure, each item operation machinery integration, automation, intellectuality can accomplish two lines of operations simultaneously, further improves production efficiency, reduces the operating cost, increases peasant's income, has high use value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the compound planting all-in-one machine for corn of the present invention;
figure 2 is the utility model discloses a main view structure schematic diagram that is used for compound all-in-one of planting of maize.
The codes in the figures are respectively: 1. a frame; 2. an infiltrating irrigation pipe laying mechanism; 2-1, a slotting plough; 2-2, infiltrating irrigation pipe disc bracket; 2-3, covering soil on a tray; 3. a sowing mechanism; 3-1, digging a pit wheel; 3-11, digging a shovel; 3-2, a seeder; 3-21, a seed box; 3-22, a seed sowing wheel; 3-3, a chain; 4. a pesticide spraying mechanism; 4-1, pesticide box; 4-2, sprinklers; 5. a film covering mechanism; 5-1, a film roll support; 5-2, supporting rollers; 5-3, film covering plough.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a compound planting all-in-one machine for corn comprises a frame 1, and an infiltrating irrigation pipe laying mechanism 2, a seeding mechanism 3, a pesticide spraying mechanism 4 and a film covering mechanism 5 which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the frame 1.
The infiltrating irrigation pipe laying mechanism 2 comprises a slotting plough 2-1, an infiltrating irrigation pipe tray bracket 2-2 and an earthing disc 2-3; the infiltrating irrigation pipe tray bracket 2-2 is arranged above the slotted plough 2-1 and the soil covering tray 2-3, and the soil covering tray 2-3 is arranged behind the slotted plough 2-1. The pre-embedding of the infiltrating irrigation pipe is completed through the mutual matching of the infiltrating irrigation pipe slotting plough 2-1, the infiltrating irrigation pipe tray bracket 2-2 and the soil covering tray 2-3, and the soil capillary action is utilized to moisten the soil of the root area for the growth of crops; in addition, the irrigation mode of the infiltrating irrigation is suitable for the areas where the upper soil has good capillary characteristics and the lower soil has weak water permeability, and is not suitable for the areas where the soil is salinized.
The seeding mechanism 3 comprises a digging wheel 3-1, a seeder 3-2 and a chain 3-3 which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the frame 1. A circle of digging shovel 3-11 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of a roller of the digging wheel 3-1, and the digging operation in the advancing process is realized through a shovel type structure of the digging shovel 3-11. The seeder 3-2 comprises seed boxes 3-21 and seed wheels 3-22 which are connected with each other, the number of the seeder 3-2 is two, and the two seeder 3-2 are arranged side by side, and seeds and fertilizers are respectively placed in the seed boxes 3-21 of the two seeder 3-2; by arranging the two independent seeders 3-2, the seeds and the chemical fertilizer are separately contained and independently discharged, so that the seeds are prevented from being in direct contact with the chemical fertilizer, and the survival rate of the seeds and sufficient material raising required by subsequent growth are ensured. The chain wheel of the pit digging wheel 3-1 is consistent with the chain wheel of the seed sowing wheel 3-22 in size, and the chain 3-3 sequentially wraps the chain wheel of the pit digging wheel 3-1 and the chain wheel of the seed sowing wheel 3-22; the pit digging wheel 3-1 and the seed sowing wheel 3-22 have angular requirements, and in order to ensure that seeds and chemical fertilizers are accurately sowed in pits dug by the pit digging wheel 3-1, a digging shovel 3-11 of the pit digging wheel 3-1 and a discharging nozzle of the seed sowing wheel 3-22 have the same phase, namely, a chain wheel with the same size is used for connecting the pit digging wheel 3-1 and the seed sowing wheel 3-22, and the chain 3-3 is installed after the phase is adjusted.
The pesticide spraying mechanism 4 comprises a pesticide box 4-1 and a sprayer 4-2; the pesticide box 4-1 is positioned above the sprinkler 4-2 and is connected with the sprinkler 4-2 through a pipeline. Through the pesticide spraying mechanism 4, pesticide spraying can be realized in the corn sowing process.
The film laminating mechanism 5 comprises a film roll bracket 5-1, a supporting roller 5-2 and a film laminating plough 5-3 which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the frame 1; the film roll is arranged through the film roll bracket 5-1, and the film roll is combined with the supporting roller 5-2 and the film covering plough 5-3, so that the film covering in the sowing process is realized. The film-covered cultivation technology is one of effective measures for improving the crop yield, has the effects of storing rainwater, inhibiting the growth of weeds, resisting cold, saving water, increasing temperature, increasing yield, enabling crops to be early-maturing, improving the surface temperature and the like, and has very obvious social, economic and ecological benefits; therefore, the film-covering cultivation technology is a key technology for improving the grain yield in arid regions and semiarid regions in China.
The number of the seeding mechanisms 3 is two, and the seeding mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the infiltrating irrigation pipe laying mechanism 2; the number of the supporting rollers 5-2 and the laminating plows 5-3 is two, and the supporting rollers and the laminating plows are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the film roll support 5-1. Through the design, two lines of operation can be completed simultaneously, the production efficiency is improved, the operation cost is reduced, and the income of farmers is increased.
In addition, the integrated machine also comprises a controller which is respectively connected with the motor of the seeder 3-2 and the motor of the sprayer 4-2; through installing the controller additional, the seeding volume, the volume of spreading fertilizer, the pesticide volume of spraying etc. when mechanical operation carry out accurate control, realize the precision of seed, chemical fertilizer, pesticide and apply, improve the utilization ratio of seed, chemical fertilizer, pesticide, reduce the pollution of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, simultaneously, still can realize the mechanical integration, intellectuality, the informationization of each item operation, effectively reduce the cost of labor input, improve the operating efficiency.
The working process of the composite planting integrated machine for the corn of the utility model is that the integrated machine and a tractor form an operation unit, and a series of processes of pre-burying of an infiltrating irrigation pipe, seeding and fertilizing, pesticide spraying, film covering and the like are completed at one time; specifically, firstly, the infiltrating irrigation pipe laying mechanism 2 is used for laying infiltrating irrigation pipes, namely, ditching is carried out through a slotting plough 2-1, infiltrating irrigation pipes in infiltrating irrigation pipe trays arranged on an infiltrating irrigation pipe tray bracket 2-2 are laid in soil with ditches through guide pipes, and then soil covering is carried out by utilizing a soil covering tray 2-3; secondly, sowing and fertilizing are completed through a sowing mechanism 3, namely, soil is dug through a digging shovel 3-11 on the surface of a digging wheel 3-1, seeds and chemical fertilizers in a seed box 3-21 are orderly discharged through a seed discharging wheel 3-22 by utilizing an independent sowing device 3-2, and meanwhile, a chain wheel of the digging wheel 3-1 is connected with a chain wheel of the seed discharging wheel 3-22 through a chain 3-3, so that the seeds and the chemical fertilizers can be accurately dibbled into the pits; thirdly, spraying the pesticide in the pesticide box 4-1 through the pesticide spraying mechanism 4; finally, a film is covered on the soil through a film covering mechanism 5, namely, the film of the film roll arranged on a film roll bracket 5-1 is covered on the soil, and the whole film is covered by a soil layer through a film covering plough 5-3 under the supporting action of a supporting roller 5-2; in addition, in the operation process, the controller is used for precisely applying seeds, fertilizers and pesticides; this all-in-one can make the maize in the seeding process, realizes the integration operation of fertilizeing, spraying insecticide, tectorial membrane, improves the efficiency of maize seeding operation greatly, reduces artifical intensity of labour, and this all-in-one compact structure avoids the wasting of resources of special preface special plane, has high use value.
Claims (7)
1. A compound planting all-in-one machine for corns is characterized by comprising a rack (1), and an infiltration irrigation pipe laying mechanism (2), a seeding mechanism (3), a pesticide spraying mechanism (4) and a film covering mechanism (5) which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the rack (1);
the infiltrating irrigation pipe laying mechanism (2) comprises a slotting plough (2-1), an infiltrating irrigation pipe disc bracket (2-2) and an earth covering disc (2-3); the infiltrating irrigation pipe disc bracket (2-2) is arranged above the slotted plough (2-1) and the soil covering disc (2-3), and the soil covering disc (2-3) is arranged behind the slotted plough (2-1);
the seeding mechanism (3) comprises a digging wheel (3-1) and a seeder (3-2) which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the frame (1);
the pesticide spraying mechanism (4) comprises a pesticide box (4-1) and a sprayer (4-2); the pesticide box (4-1) is positioned above the sprayer (4-2) and is connected with the sprayer (4-2) through a pipeline;
the film laminating mechanism (5) comprises a film roll bracket (5-1), a supporting roller (5-2) and a film laminating plough (5-3) which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the frame (1).
2. The all-in-one combined planting machine for corns as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seeder (3-2) comprises a seed box (3-21) and a seed wheel (3-22) which are connected with each other; the number of the sowing devices (3-2) is two, the sowing devices are arranged side by side, and seeds and fertilizers are respectively placed in seed boxes (3-21) of the two sowing devices (3-2).
3. The compound planting all-in-one machine for corns as claimed in claim 1, wherein a circle of digging shovel (3-11) is arranged on the outer circumference of the roller of the digging wheel (3-1).
4. The compound planting all-in-one machine for corns according to claim 1, wherein the number of the seeding mechanisms (3) is two, and the seeding mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the infiltrating irrigation pipe laying mechanism (2).
5. The compound planting all-in-one machine for corns according to claim 4, wherein the number of the supporting rollers (5-2) and the mulching plows (5-3) is two, and the supporting rollers and the mulching plows are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the film roll support (5-1).
6. The all-in-one compound planting machine for corn according to claim 1, characterized in that the sowing mechanism (3) further comprises a chain (3-3); the chain wheel of the pit digging wheel (3-1) is the same as the chain wheel of the seed sowing wheel (3-22) in size, and the chain (3-3) sequentially wraps around the chain wheel of the pit digging wheel (3-1) and the chain wheel of the seed sowing wheel (3-22).
7. The integrated combined planting machine for corn according to claim 1, further comprising a controller connected to the motor of the seeder (3-2) and the motor of the sprayer (4-2), respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023306202.9U CN214339166U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | A compound all-in-one of planting for maize |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023306202.9U CN214339166U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | A compound all-in-one of planting for maize |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214339166U true CN214339166U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| CN202023306202.9U Active CN214339166U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | A compound all-in-one of planting for maize |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113892412A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-07 | 河北工程大学 | Desert tree planting robot |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202023306202.9U patent/CN214339166U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113892412A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-07 | 河北工程大学 | Desert tree planting robot |
| CN113892412B (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2024-03-22 | 河北工程大学 | Desert tree planting robot |
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