CN101627674A - Seed sowing machinery for synchronously ditching, ridging and spraying - Google Patents
Seed sowing machinery for synchronously ditching, ridging and spraying Download PDFInfo
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- CN101627674A CN101627674A CN200910041629A CN200910041629A CN101627674A CN 101627674 A CN101627674 A CN 101627674A CN 200910041629 A CN200910041629 A CN 200910041629A CN 200910041629 A CN200910041629 A CN 200910041629A CN 101627674 A CN101627674 A CN 101627674A
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- ditching
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- seeding
- sprays
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a seed sowing machinery of crop, in particular to a seed sowing machinery for synchronously ditching, ridging and spraying, comprising a ditching and ridging device, a sowing device, a spraying device and a power device, wherein, the ditching and ridging device synchronously digs water storage ditches and a sowing ditch according to the agronomy requirement, a ridge is formed between two water storage ditches, and the sowing ditch is positioned above the ridge; the sowing device sows crop seeds into the sowing ditch according to the agronomy requirement; the spraying device sprays agricultural material according to the agronomy requirement; the power device provides power to the ditching and ridging device, the slowing device and the spraying device. When synchronously ditching, ridging and spraying, the invention can accurately spray agricultural material, such as water, or liquid mulching film or pesticide or liquid fertilizer and the like to a specified position, which is favourable for improving working efficiency, reduces labor amount for sowing, lowers production cost and reduces environment pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the seeding machinery of crops, relate in particular to the seeding machinery that a kind of synchronous ditching ridging sprays.
Background technology
Live and transplanting is two kinds of basic planting patternss of Rice Production, and the paddy rice plantation of China starts from live, just gradually adopts transplanting the last years of a dynasty or reign until Han dynasty.In recent years, along with the labour in the rural area shifts in a large number, the direct seading rice development is very fast.According to estimates, it is live that China has 30% paddy rice cultivated area to adopt, and mainly is divided into artificial broadcast, mechanical live dual mode, mostly adopt the artificial broadcast at present, artificial broadcast's seed rice is in the field disorder distribution, Rice Production density inequality, ventilated daylighting is poor, the easy infection damage by disease and insect.Because seed rice is directly broadcast on the mud face, the root system embedded depth is more shallow, easily lodging.And when the later stage paddy growth needs water, must adopt land for growing field crops flood irrigation mode, irrigation quantity is big, and evaporating loss is many, and is low to the utilization ratio of water, and waste is serious.
When live,, add and broadcast the back alternation of wetting and drying because seed rice is directly broadcast on smooth, as not have ponding mud face, various droughts are living and the humidogene weed growth is very fast, as not adding control, weeds and paddy rice almost synchronous growth and vegetative period longer, Rice Production is caused serious harm.
In the Rice Production, also often be subjected to insect pest harm such as disease such as the rice bakanae disease, rice blast, rice stripe, false smut and rice fulgorid, rice borer, rice leaf roller, rice thrips, prevented and treated, will cause output to descend even No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity as untimely.
Also need require to use base manure, tillering fertilizer, long thick fertilizer and ear manuer and later stage according to the paddy rice different growing stage in the Rice Production carries out root in conjunction with insect pests and sprays fertilizer outward.
Existing paddy machinery direct seeding technique adopts the bar broadcast mode, seed rice is sowed at field mud face earlier, and then carry out spraying of water or material for agriculture such as liquid-state mulch film or weed killer herbicide or agricultural chemicals or liquid fertilizer by the special messenger, production efficiency is lower, labour intensity is big, influential to health, can not realize finishing synchronously at seeding time ditching, ridging and simultaneously material for agriculture such as water or liquid-state mulch film or agricultural chemicals or liquid fertilizer accurately are sprayed at assigned address.
Summary of the invention
Shortcoming at prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide the seeding machinery that a kind of synchronous ditching ridging sprays, synchronous ditching ridging at seeding time, and simultaneously material for agriculture such as water or liquid-state mulch film or agricultural chemicals or liquid fertilizer accurately are sprayed at assigned address, help increasing work efficiency, recruitment when reducing sowing, and then reduce production costs, pollution reduced to environment.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
The seeding machinery that synchronous ditching ridging sprays comprises frame and is located at ditching, ridging device, seeding apparatus, sprayer apparatus, power set on the frame; The ditching, ridging device is offered retaining ditch and seed furrow synchronously according to agriculture requirement, and forms sowing ridge platform between the retaining ditch, and seed furrow is positioned on the platform of ridge; Seeding apparatus is broadcast crop seed in seed furrow according to agriculture requirement; Sprayer apparatus is finished spraying of agricultural material according to agriculture requirement; Power set or additional power device provide power to ditching, ridging device, seeding apparatus and sprayer apparatus.
Ditching, ridging device, seeding apparatus and the sprayer apparatus of the seeding machinery that synchronous ditching ridging sprays are integrated in one, and are articulated in the rear portion of frame.
This ditching, ridging device is located at the bottom, rear end of frame, and this seeding apparatus and sprayer apparatus are arranged on the ditching, ridging device.
Also comprise the additional power device of power to ditching, ridging device, seeding apparatus and sprayer apparatus is provided.
This seeding apparatus can be realized being used in combination of drilling or bunch planting or drilling and bunch planting.
The agricultural material that sprayer apparatus sprays comprises water, liquid-state mulch film, agricultural chemicals, fertilizer.
The additional power device is diesel engine or gasoline engine or electromotor.
This sprayer apparatus is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, and the corresponding seed furrow of being offered by the ditching, ridging device of each shower nozzle or corresponding to the ridge platform between two retaining ditches.The discharge rate of each shower nozzle, jet angle, jet atomization situation, spraying swath and injection circular diameter are according to the agriculture requirement adjustment in this sprayer apparatus.Shower nozzle is adjustable apart from ground level.
Compared with prior art, the present invention leaves retaining ditch and seed furrow by adopting the type of seeding of ditching, ridging synchronously in sowing, and the retaining ditch both can be used as irrigates ditch usefulness, can be used as the drain ditch again and uses.Because seed rice is broadcast in the seed furrow on the platform of ridge, can guarantee that rice root grows in dryer and comfortableer relatively environment, help root system development.Simultaneously, the water in the retaining ditch can provide Rice Production required moisture again.During paddy growth, only need to guarantee in the retaining ditch certain depth of water to be arranged and need not whole field face and all pour water, both can reduce irrigation quantity, can reduce evaporation discharge again, thereby can save the Rice Production water.
Seed furrow on the platform of ridge has increased the embedded depth of rice root, has solved general Direct-seeding Rice owing to broadcast the problem of the more shallow easy lodging of burying on the mud face.
The present invention can realize water or liquid-state mulch film are sprayed on the surface of the seed and peripheral region thereof, improves the seed drought-resistant ability and resists the ability that heavy rain washes away, and reduces problems such as flying bird pecks at, and improves field emergence rate and full stand rate.
The present invention is also in the synchronous ditching ridging sowing, material for agriculture such as water or liquid-state mulch film or agricultural chemicals or liquid fertilizer accurately are sprayed at assigned address, help increasing work efficiency, recruitment when reducing sowing, reduce agricultural machinery ground number of times down, reduce the machine compacting to the agricultural land soil structural damage, save mulch film, agricultural chemicals, fertilizer amount, thereby reach the purpose that reduces production costs, reduces environmental pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 sprays the machine work schematic diagram for synchronous ditching ridging of the present invention.
Among Fig. 1,1-soil 2-seed 3-retaining ditch 4-seed furrow 5-shower nozzle 6-sprays thing 7-jet pipe
Fig. 2 sprays mechanical front view for synchronous ditching ridging of the present invention.
Among Fig. 2,8-power set 9-ejecta tank 10-additional power device 11-pump 12-belt pulley 13-belt 14-pipeline 15-seeding apparatus 16-jet pipe jockey 17-jet pipe 18-shower nozzle 19-ditching, ridging device
Fig. 3 sprays mechanical vertical view for synchronous ditching ridging of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The seeding machinery that synchronous ditching ridging provided by the invention sprays, its operation principle as shown in Figure 1, it can leave retaining ditch 3 and seed furrow 4 synchronously in soil 1, quantitatively be sowed in seed furrow according to agriculture requirement seed 2, simultaneously, be installed on shower nozzle 5 on the jet pipe 7 and spray water or material for agriculture such as liquid-state mulch film or agricultural chemicals or liquid fertilizer 6 on the ridge platform between seed furrow or seed furrow and retaining ditch.
Seeding machinery structure that this synchronous ditching ridging sprays is formed as shown in Figure 2, comprises frame and is located at ditching, ridging device 19, seeding apparatus 15, sprayer apparatus, power set 8 on the frame.The ditching, ridging device is offered retaining ditch 3 and seed furrow 4 synchronously according to agriculture requirement on soil 1, and forms sowing ridge platform between two retaining ditches, and seed furrow is positioned on the platform of ridge.Seeding apparatus is used for finishing according to agriculture requirement broadcasts seed 2 at seed furrow 4.Ditching, ridging device, seeding apparatus and sprayer apparatus are integrated in one, and are articulated in the rear portion of frame.Sprayer apparatus is by pump 11, pipeline 14, and jet pipe jockey 16, jet pipe 7,17, shower nozzle 5,18 is formed, and is used for finishing spraying of agricultural material according to agriculture requirement.Ditching, ridging device, seeding apparatus and sprayer apparatus three part collaborative works are finished synchronously and are offered seed furrow, retaining ditch, ridging, sow and spray operation.
This ditching, ridging device is located at the bottom, rear end of frame, and this seeding apparatus and sprayer apparatus are arranged on the ditching, ridging device.
Also comprise the additional power device of power to ditching, ridging device, seeding apparatus and sprayer apparatus is provided.
The row spacing that the ditching, ridging device forms, the distance of promptly adjacent two ridge platform center lines, and the position of the seed furrow on every ridge platform can be adjusted according to agriculture requirement.
The power of ditching, ridging device 19, seeding apparatus 15 and sprayer apparatus can be provided by the machine power of farmland operation power set 8 outputs, perhaps provided by additional power device 10, these power set 8 and additional power device 10 can be diesel engine or gasoline engine or electromotor.Additional power device 10 is connected to seeding apparatus and sprayer apparatus by pump 11, belt pulley 12, belt 13 and pipeline 14.
Spraying thing 6 comprises and the seed sprouting required water is provided, is used to cover fixing seed and improves mulch film, weed killer herbicide, agricultural chemicals, the fertilizer of ground temperature.
This sprayer apparatus is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles 5,18, a plurality of shower nozzles 5,18 are communicated with jet pipe 7 together and jet pipe is fixed in jet pipe jockey 16 on the chassis, and each shower nozzle 5,18 corresponding seed furrow 4 of being offered by the ditching, ridging device, the ejecta 6 that is sprayed by shower nozzle 5,18 can accurately be sprayed onto 4 li of seed furrows.Described ejecta 6 is stored in the ejecta tank 9.
The discharge rate of each shower nozzle, jet angle, jet atomization situation, spraying swath and injection circular diameter can be according to the agriculture requirement adjustment in the sprayer apparatus.Shower nozzle is adjustable apart from ground level.
This sower can be in the synchronous ditching ridging sowing, material for agriculture such as water or liquid-state mulch film or agricultural chemicals or liquid fertilizer accurately are sprayed at assigned address, help increasing work efficiency, recruitment when reducing sowing, reduce agricultural machinery ground number of times down, reduce the machine compacting to the agricultural land soil structural damage, save mulch film, agricultural chemicals, fertilizer amount, thereby reach the purpose that reduces production costs, reduces environmental pollution.
Because seed rice is broadcast in the seed furrow on the platform of ridge, can guarantee that rice root grows in dryer and comfortableer relatively environment, help root system development.Simultaneously, the water in the retaining ditch can provide Rice Production required moisture again.During paddy growth, only need to guarantee in the retaining ditch certain depth of water to be arranged and need not whole field face and all pour water, both can reduce irrigation quantity, can reduce evaporation discharge again, thereby can save the Rice Production water.Seed furrow on the platform of ridge has increased the embedded depth of rice root, has solved general Direct-seeding Rice owing to broadcast the problem of the more shallow easy lodging of burying on the mud face.
Adopt the paddy rice growing way of seeding machinery plantation of the present invention good, the output height.Carried out the live production test under a large amount of different crops for rotation (early rice, semilate rice, late rice), different cultivars (conventional rice, hybrid rice, super hybridization rice) and the different soils condition, result of the test shows, synchronous ditching ridging sprays the paddy rice of sowing machine sowing because well developed root system, tiller in low joint position, growing way is good, output is higher, and amount of increase in production reaches more than 10%.
Claims (10)
1, the seeding machinery that sprays of a kind of synchronous ditching ridging is characterized in that: comprise frame and be located at ditching, ridging device, seeding apparatus, sprayer apparatus, power set on the frame;
The ditching, ridging device is offered retaining ditch and seed furrow synchronously according to agriculture requirement, forms the ridge platform between the two retaining ditches, and seed furrow is positioned on the platform of ridge;
Seeding apparatus is broadcast crop seeds in seed furrow according to agriculture requirement;
Sprayer apparatus is finished spraying of agricultural material according to agriculture requirement;
Power set provide power to ditching, ridging device, seeding apparatus and sprayer apparatus.
2, the seeding machinery that sprays of synchronous ditching ridging according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this ditching, ridging device, seeding apparatus and sprayer apparatus are integrated in one, and are articulated in the rear portion of frame.
3, the seeding machinery that sprays of synchronous ditching ridging according to claim 2 is characterized in that: this ditching, ridging device is located at the bottom, rear end of frame, and this seeding apparatus and sprayer apparatus are arranged on the ditching, ridging device.
4, the seeding machinery that sprays of synchronous ditching ridging according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise the additional power device of power to ditching, ridging device, seeding apparatus and sprayer apparatus is provided.
5, the seeding machinery that sprays of synchronous ditching ridging according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: these power set and additional power device are diesel engine or gasoline engine or electromotor.
6, the seeding machinery that sprays of synchronous ditching ridging according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this seeding apparatus can be realized being used in combination of drilling or bunch planting or drilling and bunch planting.
7, the seeding machinery that sprays of synchronous ditching ridging according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the agricultural material that sprayer apparatus sprays comprises water, liquid-state mulch film, agricultural chemicals, fertilizer.
8, the seeding machinery that sprays of synchronous ditching ridging according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this sprayer apparatus is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, the corresponding seed furrow of being left by the ditching, ridging device of each shower nozzle or corresponding to the ridge platform between seed furrow and retaining ditch.
9, the seeding machinery that sprays of synchronous ditching ridging according to claim 8 is characterized in that: in this sprayer apparatus the discharge rate of each shower nozzle, jet angle, jet atomization situation, spraying swath and spray circular diameter can be according to the agriculture requirement adjustment.
10, the seeding machinery that sprays of synchronous ditching ridging according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: shower nozzle is adjustable apart from ground level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910041629A CN101627674A (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2009-08-04 | Seed sowing machinery for synchronously ditching, ridging and spraying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910041629A CN101627674A (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2009-08-04 | Seed sowing machinery for synchronously ditching, ridging and spraying |
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| CN101627674A true CN101627674A (en) | 2010-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200910041629A Pending CN101627674A (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2009-08-04 | Seed sowing machinery for synchronously ditching, ridging and spraying |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405700A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-04-11 | 华南农业大学 | Rice dry hole direct sowing machine with synchronous functions of ditching, ridging, fertilizing and film mulching |
| CN107018834A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-08 | 湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Semilate rice mechanical high-efficient essence amount water direct seeding cultural method |
| CN109874428A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-14 | 浙江小精农机制造有限公司 | Direct sowing of rice-trench digging-leveling all-in-one machine and its type of seeding |
| CN109937651A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-28 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of precision direct sowing machine for rape suitable for hills area heavy soil |
| CN113597837A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-05 | 邹旭枚 | Meadow planting device is used in waterproof soil loss |
| CN114128455A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-04 | 华南农业大学 | Articulated seeder |
-
2009
- 2009-08-04 CN CN200910041629A patent/CN101627674A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405700A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-04-11 | 华南农业大学 | Rice dry hole direct sowing machine with synchronous functions of ditching, ridging, fertilizing and film mulching |
| CN102405700B (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-08-28 | 华南农业大学 | Rice dry hole direct sowing machine with synchronous functions of ditching, ridging, fertilizing and film mulching |
| CN107018834A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-08 | 湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Semilate rice mechanical high-efficient essence amount water direct seeding cultural method |
| CN109874428A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-14 | 浙江小精农机制造有限公司 | Direct sowing of rice-trench digging-leveling all-in-one machine and its type of seeding |
| CN109874428B (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2024-01-23 | 浙江小精农机制造有限公司 | Rice direct seeding-ditching-leveling integrated machine and sowing method thereof |
| CN109937651A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-28 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of precision direct sowing machine for rape suitable for hills area heavy soil |
| CN113597837A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-05 | 邹旭枚 | Meadow planting device is used in waterproof soil loss |
| CN114128455A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-04 | 华南农业大学 | Articulated seeder |
| CN114128455B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-08-29 | 华南农业大学 | Articulated seeder |
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Open date: 20100120 |