CN105075607A - Free-plowing and seedling throwing rice cultivation technology - Google Patents
Free-plowing and seedling throwing rice cultivation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075607A CN105075607A CN201510507240.5A CN201510507240A CN105075607A CN 105075607 A CN105075607 A CN 105075607A CN 201510507240 A CN201510507240 A CN 201510507240A CN 105075607 A CN105075607 A CN 105075607A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a free-plowing and seedling throwing rice cultivation technology. The technology specifically includes the following steps of firstly, selecting a free-plowing field; secondly, harvesting and burying grass in the free-plowing field; thirdly, conducting chemical weeding before planting; fourthly, steeping the field with return water for fertilization; fifthly, raising rice seedlings drily and strengthening the seedlings; sixthly, appropriately planting the seedlings closely; seventhly, conducting chemical weeding after planting; eighthly, conducting moisture management; ninthly, applying fertilizer. The technology is light, convenient and rapid to implement, capable of saving time, labor, cultivated land and labor cost, and capable of increasing yield and efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, particularly a kind of Cultivation Technology of Zero Tillage-Seedling Throwing of Rice.
Background technology
Rice cultivating method of the prior art, carries out rice seedling throwing-seedling cultivation after normally first being turned in farmland again.Its shortcoming is, labor intensive, and farming cost is high, and ploughing soil also can spoiled soil structure, causes moisture and organic loss.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the efficient Cultivation Technology of Zero Tillage-Seedling Throwing of Rice of a kind of saving of labor.
A kind of Cultivation Technology of Zero Tillage-Seedling Throwing of Rice, the concrete steps of this culture technique are as follows:
(1) no-tillage field is selected: select the no-tillage field had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, face, field is smooth, topsoil is deep, soil property is fertile and green manure ability is good to carry out Technology of Zero Tillage-Seedling Throwing of Rice cultivation, the chiltern shallow pin field of easy dry land and shallow thin leakage is not suitable for doing no-tillage field.Low-lying field, Shan Keng field, cold rotten field, rotten field, will hold ring field ditch and cross ditch successfully, drain water in field in time before no-tillage chemical weed control;
(2) no-tillage field harvesting grass-burying: after choosing no-tillage field, first carries out the harvesting of no-tillage field original work thing, will do and cut herely, stay shallow stake during harvesting.According to agricultural machinery harvesting, after harvesting, stake rooted out by available hoe; Do not need after harvesting to plough a field, to retain fixing railway carriage or compartment constant, by the bar after threshing and stake pile things on stack retting also field in the ditch of railway carriage or compartment of rooting out;
(3) chemical weed control before planting: no-tillage field keeps thin water layer within spray medicine the last week, is beneficial to weed germination and soil softens.Before rice transplanting, face, 10-15 days fields drains water, every mu of use 150-200 grams " peasant happy 747 " or 20% " Kirchhoff integral " 200-250ml management of weeds.During the former crop harvesting in no-tillage field, stubble height is less than 30 centimetres, evenly removes and execute face, field after the part threshing crushing cut off, and steady and sure, prevents every sky.Every mu of use 20% gram of 250-300ml " Kirchhoff integral " weeding in time after results;
(4) backwater soaked field fertilising: after the dispenser of no-tillage field 1-5 days, comprehensive backwater soaks 1-10 days, if the time allows, the soaked field time is longer, better effects if; Naturally fall to doing until water layer or arrange rice transplanting after shallow water.Spread fertilizer over the fields superphosphate, carbonic hydroammonium or composite fertilizer before rice transplanting and make base manure; Weeds during rice transplanting, front stubble may be not yet completely rotten, but can not affect the normal growth of paddy rice;
(5) drought educates strong seedling: adopt and mould plate seedling raising, moulds the 434 or 353 hole seedling dishes that plate seedling raising adopts aperture larger, increases band soil amount.Selection tillering ability is strong, well developed root system, cane are sturdy, the kind of strong stress resistance.Suitable late sowing is early thrown, and seedling leaf controls at 3-5 leaves, and height of seedling controls at 10-20 centimetre, to promote early vertical seedling, early tillers;
(6) rational close planted: carry out throwing-seedling cultivation after seedling cultivation is good, the throwing density in planting of no-tillage field rice transplanting increases 8-13% than the throwing density in planting of normal cultivated land rice transplanting;
(7) chemical weed control after planting: carry out pesticide-applying weeding after throwing-seedling cultivation completes; 3-6 days after rice transplanting, select 10% careless jinx's wettable agent 7-10g or 10% Nongdeshi wetting powder 13-15g, 10% weed eradication king wetting powder 10-15g, 12% Lonster missible oil 100-120ml for every mu, 50% herbicide missible oil 200-250ml, 96% molinate 100-125ml, 50% auspicious flying spreads fertilizer over the fields weed eradication after special missible oil 35-50ml mixes fine earth or chemical fertilizer;
(8) water management: GPRS duty fills with light irrigation in water management, the light principle of shining of many dew.No-tillage cast-transplanted answers shallow water rice transplanting, in order to taking root.Bao Shuiwei master is short tillers.When topdressing, field keeps shoaling layer, and the dry field time suitably postpones, and the light solarization of many dew;
(9) Term Fertilization: the development characteristics that according to the less Nutrient distribution feature of no-tillage field topsoil enrichment nutrient, lower floor's nutrient and no-tillage cast-transplanted rice, land for growing field crops Term Fertilization will be taken root that vertical seedling is slow, Root Distribution is shallow, tillered late, Miao Feng is low carries out.No-tillage cast-transplanted rice total fertilization amount breeding time ploughs rice seedling total fertilization amount breeding time many 10-15% than normal, and emphasis increases fertilizing amount in early stage, topdresses and follows a small amount of principle repeatedly.The no-tillage cast-transplanted field of continuous employing straw-returning, suitably can support rate of fertilizer year by year from the 3rd year.
Wheatland or Rapeseed Field are selected in described no-tillage field.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) save labor;
(2) energy-saving and cost-reducing, protect the fields ecotope.No-tillage cast-transplanted can save cultivation farm cattle institute's consumption of natural resources and human resources, can reduce the consumption of water resource and fuel oil in tractor-ploughing plow harrow process;
(3) culture fertility, protection of the environment.Straw-returning can increase the soil organic matter, solves again crop straw burning or abandons caused natural resources waste and environmental pollution.
Embodiment
The object of the invention is to, a kind of light-duty convenient, saving of labor, laborsaving, farmland saving and recruitment cost are provided, can increase production, the Cultivation Technology of Zero Tillage-Seedling Throwing of Rice of synergy.
Embodiment one:
A kind of Cultivation Technology of Zero Tillage-Seedling Throwing of Rice, the concrete steps of this culture technique are as follows:
(1) no-tillage field is selected: the wheat that selection is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, face, field is smooth, topsoil is deep, soil property is fertile and green manure ability is good or Rapeseed Field carry out Technology of Zero Tillage-Seedling Throwing of Rice cultivation.
(2) no-tillage field harvesting grass-burying: choose after wheat or Rapeseed Field do no-tillage field, first carry out wheat or rape harvesting, wheat or rape harvesting will be done and cut wheat or rape herely, shallowly stays wheat or rape stake.According to agricultural machinery getting wheat or rape, wheat or rape are received rear available hoe and are rooted out wheat or rape stake.Do not need after zooming in wheat or rape to plough a field, to retain fixing railway carriage or compartment constant, by the straw after threshing or Rape Straw and the wheat rooted out or ditch stack retting also field, rape stake pile things on railway carriage or compartment.
(3) chemical weed control before planting: no-tillage field keeps thin water layer within spray medicine the last week, is beneficial to weed germination and soil softens.Before rice transplanting, face, 10-12 days fields drains water, every mu of use 20% " Kirchhoff integral " 200-220ml management of weeds.When wheat or Rapeseed Field results, stubble height is less than 20 centimetres, evenly removes and execute face, field after the part threshing crushing cut off, and steady and sure, prevents every sky.Every mu of use 20% gram of 250-270ml " Kirchhoff integral " weeding in time after results.
(4) backwater soaked field fertilising: 1-3 days after the dispenser of no-tillage field, comprehensive backwater soaks 1-5 days, if the time allows, the soaked field time is longer, better effects if; Naturally fall to doing until water layer or arrange rice transplanting after shallow water.Spread fertilizer over the fields superphosphate, carbonic hydroammonium or composite fertilizer before rice transplanting and make base manure; Weeds during rice transplanting, front stubble may be not yet completely rotten, but can not affect the normal growth of paddy rice.
(5) drought educates strong seedling: adopt and mould plate seedling raising, moulds the 434 seedling dishes that plate seedling raising adopts aperture larger, increases band soil amount.Selection tillering ability is strong, well developed root system, cane are sturdy, the kind of strong stress resistance.Suitable late sowing is early thrown, and seedling leaf controls at 3-5 leaves, and height of seedling controls at 10-15 centimetre, to promote early vertical seedling, early tillers.
(6) rational close planted: carry out throwing-seedling cultivation after seedling cultivation is good, the throwing density in planting of no-tillage field rice transplanting increases 8-10% than the throwing density in planting of normal cultivated land rice transplanting.
(7) chemical weed control after planting: carry out pesticide-applying weeding after throwing-seedling cultivation completes.3-5 days after rice transplanting, select 10% careless jinx's wettable agent 7-9g, 10% weed eradication king wetting powder 10-12g, 12% Lonster missible oil 100-110ml for every mu, 50% herbicide missible oil 200-220ml, 96% molinate 100-110ml, 50% auspicious flying spreads fertilizer over the fields weed eradication after special missible oil 35-40ml mixes fine earth or chemical fertilizer.
(8) water management: GPRS duty fills with light irrigation in water management, the light principle of shining of many dew.No-tillage cast-transplanted answers shallow water rice transplanting, in order to taking root.Bao Shuiwei master is short tillers.When topdressing, field keeps shoaling layer, and the dry field time suitably postpones, and the light solarization of many dew.
(9) Term Fertilization: the development characteristics that according to the less Nutrient distribution feature of no-tillage field topsoil enrichment nutrient, lower floor's nutrient and no-tillage cast-transplanted rice, land for growing field crops Term Fertilization will be taken root that vertical seedling is slow, Root Distribution is shallow, tillered late, Miao Feng is low carries out.No-tillage cast-transplanted rice total fertilization amount breeding time ploughs rice seedling total fertilization amount breeding time many 10-15% than normal, and emphasis increases fertilizing amount in early stage, topdresses and follows a small amount of principle repeatedly.The no-tillage cast-transplanted field of continuous employing straw-returning, suitably can support rate of fertilizer year by year from the 3rd year.
Embodiment two:
A kind of Cultivation Technology of Zero Tillage-Seedling Throwing of Rice, the concrete steps of this culture technique are as follows:
(1) no-tillage field is selected: the wheat that selection is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, face, field is smooth, topsoil is deep, soil property is fertile and green manure ability is good or Rapeseed Field carry out Technology of Zero Tillage-Seedling Throwing of Rice cultivation.
(2) no-tillage field harvesting grass-burying: choose after wheat or Rapeseed Field do no-tillage field, first carry out wheat or rape harvesting, wheat or rape harvesting will be done and cut wheat or rape herely, shallowly stays wheat or rape stake.According to agricultural machinery getting wheat or rape, wheat or rape are received rear available hoe and are rooted out wheat or rape stake.Do not need after zooming in wheat or rape to plough a field, to retain fixing railway carriage or compartment constant, by the straw after threshing or Rape Straw and the wheat rooted out or ditch stack retting also field, rape stake pile things on railway carriage or compartment.
(3) chemical weed control before planting: no-tillage field keeps thin water layer within spray medicine the last week, is beneficial to weed germination and soil softens.Before rice transplanting, face, 13-15 days fields drains water, every mu of use 150-180 grams of " peasant happy 747 " managements of weeds.When wheat or Rapeseed Field results, stubble height is less than 25 centimetres, evenly removes and execute face, field after the part threshing crushing cut off, and steady and sure, prevents every sky.Every mu of use 20% gram of 280-3000ml " Kirchhoff integral " weeding in time after results.
(4) backwater soaked field fertilising: after the dispenser of no-tillage field 3-5 days, comprehensive backwater soaks 7-10 days, if the time allows, the soaked field time is longer, better effects if; Naturally fall to doing until water layer or arrange rice transplanting after shallow water.Spread fertilizer over the fields superphosphate, carbonic hydroammonium or composite fertilizer before rice transplanting and make base manure; Weeds during rice transplanting, front stubble may be not yet completely rotten, but can not affect the normal growth of paddy rice.
(5) drought educates strong seedling: adopt and mould plate seedling raising, moulds the 353 hole seedling dishes that plate seedling raising adopts aperture larger, increases band soil amount.Selection tillering ability is strong, well developed root system, cane are sturdy, the kind of strong stress resistance.Suitable late sowing is early thrown, and seedling leaf controls at 3-5 leaves, and height of seedling controls at 16-20 centimetre, to promote early vertical seedling, early tillers.
(6) rational close planted: carry out throwing-seedling cultivation after seedling cultivation is good, the throwing density in planting of no-tillage field rice transplanting increases 9-13% than the throwing density in planting of normal cultivated land rice transplanting.
(7) chemical weed control after planting: carry out pesticide-applying weeding after throwing-seedling cultivation completes.4-6 days after rice transplanting, select 10% Nongdeshi wetting powder 13.5-15g, 10% weed eradication king wetting powder 13-15g, 12% Lonster missible oil 110-120ml for every mu, 50% herbicide missible oil 220-250ml, 96% molinate 110-125ml, 50% auspicious flying spreads fertilizer over the fields weed eradication after special missible oil 40-50ml mixes fine earth or chemical fertilizer.
(8) water management: GPRS duty fills with light irrigation in water management, the light principle of shining of many dew.No-tillage cast-transplanted answers shallow water rice transplanting, in order to taking root.Bao Shuiwei master is short tillers.When topdressing, field keeps shoaling layer, and the dry field time suitably postpones, and the light solarization of many dew.
(9) Term Fertilization: the development characteristics that according to the less Nutrient distribution feature of no-tillage field topsoil enrichment nutrient, lower floor's nutrient and no-tillage cast-transplanted rice, land for growing field crops Term Fertilization will be taken root that vertical seedling is slow, Root Distribution is shallow, tillered late, Miao Feng is low carries out.No-tillage cast-transplanted rice total fertilization amount breeding time ploughs rice seedling total fertilization amount breeding time many 10-15% than normal, and emphasis increases fertilizing amount in early stage, topdresses and follows a small amount of principle repeatedly.The no-tillage cast-transplanted field of continuous employing straw-returning, suitably can support rate of fertilizer year by year from the 3rd year.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) save labor;
(2) energy-saving and cost-reducing, protect the fields ecotope.No-tillage cast-transplanted can save cultivation farm cattle institute's consumption of natural resources and human resources, can reduce the consumption of water resource and fuel oil in tractor-ploughing plow harrow process;
(3) culture fertility, protection of the environment.Straw-returning can increase the soil organic matter, solves again crop straw burning or abandons caused natural resources waste and environmental pollution.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent flow process conversion utilizing description of the present invention to do, or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a Cultivation Technology of Zero Tillage-Seedling Throwing of Rice, is characterized in that: the concrete steps of this culture technique are as follows:
(1) no-tillage field is selected: select the no-tillage field had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, face, field is smooth, topsoil is deep, soil property is fertile and green manure ability is good to carry out Technology of Zero Tillage-Seedling Throwing of Rice cultivation, the chiltern shallow pin field of easy dry land and shallow thin leakage is not suitable for doing no-tillage field; Low-lying field, Shan Keng field, cold rotten field, rotten field, will hold ring field ditch and cross ditch successfully, drain water in field in time before no-tillage chemical weed control;
(2) no-tillage field harvesting grass-burying: after choosing no-tillage field, first carries out the harvesting of no-tillage field original work thing, will do and cut herely, stay shallow stake during harvesting; According to agricultural machinery harvesting, receive a rear available hoe and root out stake; Do not need after harvesting to plough a field, to retain fixing railway carriage or compartment constant, by the bar after threshing and stake pile things on stack retting also field in the ditch of railway carriage or compartment of rooting out;
(3) chemical weed control before planting: no-tillage field keeps thin water layer within spray medicine the last week, is beneficial to weed germination and soil softens; Before rice transplanting, face, 10-15 days fields drains water, every mu of use 150-200 grams " peasant happy 747 " or 20% " Kirchhoff integral " 200-250ml management of weeds; During the former crop harvesting in no-tillage field, stubble height is less than 30 centimetres, evenly removes and execute face, field after the part threshing crushing cut off, and steady and sure, prevents every sky; Every mu of use 20% " Kirchhoff integral " 250-300ml weeding in time after results;
(4) backwater soaked field fertilising: after the dispenser of no-tillage field 1-5 days, comprehensive backwater soaks 1-10 days, if the time allows, the soaked field time is longer, better effects if; Naturally fall to doing until water layer or arrange rice transplanting after shallow water; Spread fertilizer over the fields superphosphate, carbonic hydroammonium or composite fertilizer before rice transplanting and make base manure; Weeds during rice transplanting, front stubble may be not yet completely rotten, but can not affect the normal growth of paddy rice;
(5) drought educates strong seedling: adopt and mould plate seedling raising, moulds the 434 or 353 hole seedling dishes that plate seedling raising adopts aperture larger, increases band soil amount; Selection tillering ability is strong, well developed root system, cane are sturdy, the kind of strong stress resistance; Suitable late sowing is early thrown, and seedling leaf controls at 3-5 leaves, and height of seedling controls at 10-20 centimetre, to promote early vertical seedling, early tillers;
(6) rational close planted: carry out throwing-seedling cultivation after seedling cultivation is good, the throwing density in planting of no-tillage field rice transplanting increases 8-13% than the throwing density in planting of normal cultivated land rice transplanting;
(7) chemical weed control after planting: carry out pesticide-applying weeding after throwing-seedling cultivation completes; 3-6 days after rice transplanting, select 10% careless jinx's wettable agent 7-10g or 10% Nongdeshi wetting powder 13-15g, 10% weed eradication king wetting powder 10-15g, 12% Lonster missible oil 100-120ml for every mu, 50% herbicide missible oil 200-250ml, 96% molinate 100-125ml, 50% auspicious flying spreads fertilizer over the fields weed eradication after special missible oil 35-50ml mixes fine earth or chemical fertilizer;
(8) water management: GPRS duty fills with light irrigation in water management, the light principle of shining of many dew; No-tillage cast-transplanted answers shallow water rice transplanting, in order to taking root; Bao Shuiwei master is short tillers; When topdressing, field keeps shoaling layer, and the dry field time suitably postpones, and the light solarization of many dew;
(9) Term Fertilization: the development characteristics that according to the less Nutrient distribution feature of no-tillage field topsoil enrichment nutrient, lower floor's nutrient and no-tillage cast-transplanted rice, land for growing field crops Term Fertilization will be taken root that vertical seedling is slow, Root Distribution is shallow, tillered late, Miao Feng is low carries out; No-tillage cast-transplanted rice total fertilization amount breeding time ploughs rice seedling total fertilization amount breeding time many 10-15% than normal, and emphasis increases fertilizing amount in early stage, topdresses and follows a small amount of principle repeatedly; The no-tillage cast-transplanted field of continuous employing straw-returning, suitably can support rate of fertilizer year by year from the 3rd year.
2. a kind of Cultivation Technology of Zero Tillage-Seedling Throwing of Rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wheatland or Rapeseed Field are selected in described no-tillage field.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034875A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽喜洋洋农业科技有限公司 | Green early rice mechanical seedling throwing cultivation method |
| CN107027565A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-11 | 湖州市道场乡资产经营有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region |
| CN108207522A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-29 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of deep application of fertilizer cultural method for improving no-tillage semilate rice yield and utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN109089787A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-28 | 德阳市粮经复合专家大院 | A kind of wheat set broadcasts high-yield planting method |
| CN112075304A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-15 | 四川科乐油菜研究开发有限公司 | No-tillage planting method for rape in rice field |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034875A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽喜洋洋农业科技有限公司 | Green early rice mechanical seedling throwing cultivation method |
| CN107027565A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-11 | 湖州市道场乡资产经营有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region |
| CN108207522A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-06-29 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of deep application of fertilizer cultural method for improving no-tillage semilate rice yield and utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN109089787A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-28 | 德阳市粮经复合专家大院 | A kind of wheat set broadcasts high-yield planting method |
| CN112075304A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-15 | 四川科乐油菜研究开发有限公司 | No-tillage planting method for rape in rice field |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |