CN107027565A - A kind of implantation methods that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region Download PDFInfo
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008467 Oryza sativa Japonica Group Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region, humic acid and ethanol are added during soaked field, accelerates the decomposition rate of wheat stalk；Newly-hatched duckling and loach are added, the decomposition to wheat stalk is more preferable, can also increase farmers' income；Urea, bio-bacterial manure and the basic element of cell division are added in the watery stage, and optimal conditions are provided in the watery stage for photosynthesis for paddy rice；The present invention makes the quality of yangtse-huaihe region paddy rice increase significantly by the improvement in terms of implantation methods, fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping technical field, it particularly relates to which a kind of lift rice quality in yangtse-huaihe region
Implantation methods.
Background technology
Northeast rice mainly plant in Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province, Liaoning Province vast plains region, be planted in extremely fertile
Blackland in, absorb the several kinds of mineral elements such as enough nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sunshine, rain and dew is sufficient, there is pure free of contamination fill again
Irrigate and use water, growth cycle general five months or so.Unique regional superiority, it is ensured that the exclusive high-quality of northeast rice.
The short circle of real northeast rice kernel shape, length-width ratio is about 1.6：1, white belly is few, and colloid rate is high, cream-coloured limpid transparent.
It is the main discrimination method of northeast rice below：
(1) hardness is seen：Big grain of rice hardness is mainly what is determined by the content of protein, and the hardness of rice is stronger, and protein contains
Amount is higher, and transparencies are also higher.General new rice is harder than old rice, and the low rice of the moisture content rice higher than moisture content is hard, and late rice is harder than early rice.
(2) white belly is seen：Rice belly often has an opaque hickie, and hickie is referred to as the " heart in big grain of rice core
In vain ", claimed " outer white " in outer abdomen.White belly part rice matter low percentages of protein, it is starch-containing more.- as water content it is too high, receive
Afterwards without after-ripening and not mature enough paddy, white belly is larger.
(3) quick-fried waist is seen：Quick-fried waist is due to that rice occurs after anxious heat, anxious thermal phenomenon in the drying process, and the grain of rice is inside and outside to be shunk
What disequilibrium was caused.Rotten inner life outside when quick-fried waist rice is eaten, nutritive value reduction.So, grain of rice table will be examined by selecting during rice
Face, is quick-fried waist rice with regard to explanation if occurring one or more bar transverse cracks on the grain of rice.
(4) yellow grain is seen：The grain of rice turn yellow be due in rice some nutritions-it is fixed under conditions of there occurs it is chemical anti-
Should, or in the big grain of rice caused by microorganism.These yellow grain fragrance and food flavor are all poor, so when choosing, it is necessary to which observation is yellow
Grain rice number.In addition, more containing " dead blue or green " grain in the grain of rice, the quality of rice is also poor.
(5) see new old：If rice ageing phenomenon is heavier, the color and luster of old rice is dimmed, viscosity reduction, loses the original perfume (or spice) of rice
Taste.So, grain of rice color is conscientiously observed, surface is old rice in grey powdery or the rice for having normal society rill, and its amount more at most illustrates
Rice is more outmoded.Meanwhile, hold rice and hear whether a smelling is normal, be old rice if any mouldy smell explanation.In addition, seeing rice
Whether have worm-eaten in grain, it is old rice explanation occur if injured kernel and worm corpse, differentiate that rice goes mouldy, mainly from rice color and luster and
Investigated in terms of smell.
Yangtse-huaihe region is all traditional producing region of paddy rice since ancient times, based on one rice season, wheat one season of annual plantation, due to life
The reasons such as long period is short, rice wheat rotation, the quality of rice has obvious gap compared to northeast rice, with people's living standard
Improve constantly, the requirement more and more higher to food, therefore the quality of rice how is lifted by implantation methods increasingly by people
Attention.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region, the party
Method lifts rice quality not by genomical way by changing the growth external condition of paddy rice.
A kind of implantation methods that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region, are carried out as steps described below：
A, by after small wheat harvesting, toothing is less than 20cm, soaked field 12-16 hour, by the ponding discharge of Tanaka, using deep ploughing
Mode, soil is turned over, smooth and add 800-1000kg people and animals' fertilizer and 30-50kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
B, add water, the unearthed face 3-7cm of water surface height inserts rice seedling, delivers 15-20/mu of 20-30 days newly-hatched ducklings；
C, treat rice tillering latter stage, deliver mud fish fry 6000-8000 tails/mu simultaneously additional 20-30kg/ mus of nitrogenous fertilizer；
D, growth period duration of rice, were developed to after the pustulation period, and duck is withdrawn from field, and sprayed photosynthetic bacteria agent to blade；
E, additional fertilizer are untill paddy rice is ripe.
It is preferred that, in described step A, 8-15kg/ mus of 50-80kg/ mus of humic acid and ethanol are added during soaked field.
As China is continuously increased to the attention degree of atmosphere pollution, crop straw burning is forbidden by the legislation of many provinces,
Therefore how to accelerate the decomposition rate of stalk, the utilization ratio of raising stalk and be increasingly valued by people, added in the present invention
The effect of humic acid and ethanol is can to accelerate the decomposition rate of wheat stalk.
People and animals' fertilizer and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are added in step A as composite basal fertilizer, the growth to follow-up paddy rice has very
Good facilitation, with humic acid and ethanol collective effect, the decomposition to wheat stalk is more preferable.
Newly-hatched duckling is added in step B, can not only make duck excrement direct returning to farmland, the amount of application of fertilizer is reduced；Lower agricultural chemicals in water
Residual quantity in rice and soil, but also can increase farmers' income.
Loach likes inhabiting the bottom of hydrostatic, often haunts lake, pond, irrigation canals and ditches and paddy field bottom rich in canebreak
Mud top layer, it is strong to environment-adapting ability；Loach is added in step C, can not only play and loosen the soil, increases the work of soil and fertilizer
With, and be conducive to the further decomposition of stalk, it can also increase farmers' income.
It is preferred that, from rice tillering latter stage to pustulation period, periodically add limewash and carry out disinfection.
It is preferred that, the main component of additional fertilizer is in described step E：Urea, bio-bacterial manure and the basic element of cell division.
It is preferred that, the main component of described bio-bacterial manure is trichoderma viride.
Photosynthetic bacteria is vigorous in illumination grown under anaerobic conditions using the light and heat in soil as the energy, also can under no light condition
Growth, it changes into organic and inorganic nutrient substance the small-molecule substance easily for plant absorption, and photosynthetic bacteria has except itself
Outside machine nutriment, also containing trace elements such as copper, zinc, molybdenum, cobalt, nickel, soil can be supplemented and lack trace element, fertilizer efficiency is improved,
Photosynthetic bacteria has very strong nitrogen fixing capacity, can improve the trophic structure of soil, rich soil.Photosynthetic bacteria is a large amount of in soil
Growth and breeding, is conducive to the growth of beneficial microbe in soil (such as radioactive ray bacterium), reduces pernicious bacteria (such as filamentous fungi) and draws
The disease risen.
Trichoderma viride is one kind of Trichoderma, in distributed in nature extensively, often saprophytic in timber, seed and plant residue
On.Trichoderma viride can produce one of a variety of enzyme systems with bioactivity, the active highest bacterial strain of institute's cellulase-producing, produced
Cellulase have degradation to crop, effect is very good, and Trichoderma viride is a kind of resourceful antagonistic microbe again,
There is important effect in plant pathology biological control.
Pustulation period is to improve the most important stage of rice quality, and urea, bio-bacterial manure are added in the watery stage in the present invention
And the basic element of cell division, main function is to provide optimal conditions in the watery stage for photosynthesis for paddy rice, and adds green wood
Mould can accelerate the cellulase decomposition rate in wheat stalk, and the resolution ratio of wheat stalk after rice harves is brought up to
More than 85%, it is just that trichoderma viride is a kind of resourceful antagonism using the main cause of trichoderma viride in the watery stage
Microorganism, adds the existence for being unfavorable for other microorganisms, so as to influence the early growth of paddy rice too early.
The implantation methods provided by the present invention that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region, one add when being soaked field humic acid and
Ethanol, accelerates the decomposition rate of wheat stalk；Two be to add newly-hatched duckling and loach, and the decomposition to wheat stalk is more preferable, may be used also
To increase farmers' income；Three be to add urea, bio-bacterial manure and the basic element of cell division in the watery stage, is that paddy rice is photosynthetic in the watery stage
Effect provides optimal conditions；The present invention makes the quality of yangtse-huaihe region paddy rice by the improvement in terms of implantation methods, fertilizer
Increase significantly.
Embodiment
On the south exemplified by round-grained rice 46, following examples are drawn, to further labor of the invention：
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region, are carried out as steps described below：
A, by after small wheat harvesting, toothing is less than 20cm, and soaked field 15 hours discharges the ponding of Tanaka, using the side of deep ploughing
Formula, soil is turned over, smooth and add 850kg people and animals' fertilizer and 35kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
B, add water, the unearthed face 5cm of water surface height inserts rice seedling, delivers 205 days/mu of newly-hatched duckling 18；
C, treat rice tillering latter stage, deliver 7500 tails of mud fish fry/mu simultaneously additional 25kg/ mus of nitrogenous fertilizer；
D, growth period duration of rice, were developed to after the pustulation period, and duck is withdrawn from field, and sprayed photosynthetic bacteria agent to blade；
E, additional 30kg/ mus of fertilizer, untill paddy rice is ripe.
In described step A, 12kg/ mus of 65kg/ mus of humic acid and ethanol are added during soaked field.
From rice tillering latter stage to pustulation period, periodically add limewash and carry out disinfection.
The main component of additional fertilizer is in described step E：Urea, bio-bacterial manure and the basic element of cell division.
The main component of described bio-bacterial manure is trichoderma viride.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region, are carried out as steps described below：
A, by after small wheat harvesting, toothing is less than 20cm, and soaked field 12 hours discharges the ponding of Tanaka, using the side of deep ploughing
Formula, soil is turned over, smooth and add 1000kg people and animals' fertilizer and 30kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
B, add water, the unearthed face 7cm of water surface height inserts rice seedling, delivers 20 days/mu of newly-hatched duckling 20；
C, treat rice tillering latter stage, deliver 6000 tails of mud fish fry/mu simultaneously additional 30kg/ mus of nitrogenous fertilizer；
D, growth period duration of rice, were developed to after the pustulation period, and duck is withdrawn from field, and sprayed photosynthetic bacteria agent to blade；
E, 25kg/ mus of additional fertilizer are untill paddy rice is ripe.
In described step A, 8kg/ mus of 80kg/ mus of humic acid and ethanol are added during soaked field.
From rice tillering latter stage to pustulation period, periodically add limewash and carry out disinfection.
The main component of additional fertilizer is in described step E：Urea, bio-bacterial manure and the basic element of cell division.
The main component of described bio-bacterial manure is trichoderma viride.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region, are carried out as steps described below：
A, by after small wheat harvesting, toothing is less than 20cm, and soaked field 16 hours discharges the ponding of Tanaka, using the side of deep ploughing
Formula, soil is turned over, smooth and add 800kg people and animals' fertilizer and 50kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
B, add water, the unearthed face 3cm of water surface height inserts rice seedling, delivers 30 days/mu of newly-hatched duckling 15；
C, treat rice tillering latter stage, deliver 8000 tails of mud fish fry/mu simultaneously additional 20kg/ mus of nitrogenous fertilizer；
D, growth period duration of rice, were developed to after the pustulation period, and duck is withdrawn from field, and sprayed photosynthetic bacteria agent to blade；
E, 40kg/ mus of additional fertilizer are untill paddy rice is ripe.
In described step A, 15kg/ mus of 50kg/ mus of humic acid and ethanol are added during soaked field.
From rice tillering latter stage to pustulation period, periodically add limewash and carry out disinfection.
The main component of additional fertilizer is in described step E：Urea, bio-bacterial manure and the basic element of cell division.
The main component of described bio-bacterial manure is trichoderma viride.
The factors such as fertilising situation are made a concrete analysis of with comparative example below.
Comparative example 1
Ethanol in embodiment 1 is removed, remaining preparation condition is constant.
Embodiment 2
Loach in embodiment 1 is removed, remaining preparation condition is constant.
Comparative example 3
Bio-bacterial manure in embodiment 1 is removed, remaining preparation condition is constant.
Comparative example 4
Bio-bacterial manure in embodiment 1 is begun in step to add, remaining preparation condition is constant.
Reference examples 1
Southern round-grained rice 46 is planted using conventional method.
Reference examples 2
The good fortune of in the market purchase golden japonica rice northeast rice near the house.
Rice quality characteristic inspection is carried out to the rice sample that embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-4 and reference examples 1-2 kinds are planted below
Survey, detection data are as shown in table 1.
Table 1：The quality characteristic testing result of embodiment rice sample
Detect that data are known that more than, although the quality of rice prepared by the present invention compares the northeast rice of high-quality still
There is a certain distance, but compared to traditional implantation methods, the quality of rice is obviously improved；
And the opportunity that bio-bacterial manure and addition whether are added in implantation methods is larger to the qualitative effects of lifting paddy rice.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region, it is characterised in that carry out as steps described below：
A, by after small wheat harvesting, toothing is less than 20cm, soaked field 12-16 hour, by the ponding discharge of Tanaka, using the side of deep ploughing
Formula, soil is turned over, smooth and add 800-1000kg people and animals' fertilizer and 30-50kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
B, add water, the unearthed face 3-7cm of water surface height inserts rice seedling, delivers 15-20/mu of 20-30 days newly-hatched ducklings；
C, treat rice tillering latter stage, deliver mud fish fry 6000-8000 tails/mu simultaneously additional 20-30kg/ mus of nitrogenous fertilizer；
D, growth period duration of rice, were developed to after the pustulation period, and duck is withdrawn from field, and sprayed photosynthetic bacteria agent to blade；
E, additional fertilizer are untill paddy rice is ripe.
2. the implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region, it is characterised in that described step
In A, 8-15kg/ mus of 50-80kg/ mus of humic acid and ethanol are added during soaked field.
3. the implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region, it is characterised in that from rice tillering
Latter stage adds limewash to the pustulation period, periodically and carried out disinfection.
4. the implantation methods as claimed in claim 1 that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region, it is characterised in that described step
The main component of additional fertilizer is in E：Urea, bio-bacterial manure and the basic element of cell division.
5. the implantation methods as claimed in claim 4 that rice quality is lifted in yangtse-huaihe region, it is characterised in that described biology
The main component of bacterial manure is trichoderma viride.
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