CN105993251B - Combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism - Google Patents
Combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993251B CN105993251B CN201610562776.1A CN201610562776A CN105993251B CN 105993251 B CN105993251 B CN 105993251B CN 201610562776 A CN201610562776 A CN 201610562776A CN 105993251 B CN105993251 B CN 105993251B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ridging
- actuator
- rack
- transmission shaft
- press mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
- A01M7/0014—Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism, including actuator and rack, actuator connection frame, actuator corresponds to rack setting lifting cylinder, the actuator is equipped with power output shaft, power output shaft connects gearbox by universal joint, transmission shaft one end setting driving gear set of gearbox, driving gear set drives ridging transmission shaft, ridging transmission shaft driven direction is opposite with actuator direction of advance, ridging transmission shaft is fixed on by axle sleeve in rack, ridging both ends of the drive shaft fixes ridging knife.Automatic ridging before present invention sowing, improves peanut yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism.
Background technology
Peanut has large area plantation throughout our country, is one of staple crops of vast farmers, while is also hills
The traditional economy crop in area.With the popularization of mechanization, a collection of combined peanut seeder is also emerged in the market, mainly by dragging
Dynamic device band motivation frame, setting sowing assembly, ferigation component, overlay film component etc. in rack, be achieved in peanut automatic sowing,
Fertilising and overlay film work, after the completion of sowing, to prevent each component damage in rack from having sowed field, actuator corresponds to rack and sets
Lifting cylinder is put, descending operation can be carried out to rack.But existing combined peanut seeder does not have ridger, the flower of plantation
Raw not ridging such as rainy weather, is unfavorable for soil water loss, and peanut is only the crop of anti-weldering intolerant to waterlogging, is caused
Peanut meets flooded low yield.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the invention to：A kind of peanut combination sowing with ridging mechanism is provided
Machine, automatic ridging before sowing improve peanut yield.
The present invention is that technical solution is used by solving its technical problem：
The combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism, including actuator and rack, actuator connection frame drags
Dynamic device corresponds to rack setting lifting cylinder, and the actuator is equipped with power output shaft, and power output shaft is connected by universal joint
Connect gearbox, transmission shaft one end setting driving gear set of gearbox, driving gear set driving ridging transmission shaft, ridging transmission shaft
Transmission direction and actuator direction of advance are on the contrary, ridging transmission shaft is fixed on by axle sleeve in rack, ridging both ends of the drive shaft
Fixed ridging knife.
Existing two-wheeled or four-wheel tractor can be used in actuator of the present invention, and tractor motive power output shaft passes through universal joint
It being attached to gearbox, power is transferred to driving gear set after gearbox speed change, driving gear set is there are two function, and first, band
Dynamic ridging transmission shaft rotation, second changes ridging transmission shaft driven direction, makes ridging knife rotation direction and actuator driving wheel
Transmission direction on the contrary, ridging knife raises the earthwork to identical with equipment direction of advance during ridging, in order to avoid influence subsequent sowing, fertilising,
The processes such as overlay film, peanut seeding face after ridging are higher by one piece than its two side position, about more than ten centimeters, conducive to soil moisture and
When diffusion, transfer, prevent meet flood cause disaster, improve peanut yield, and the ridge block being higher by convenient for peanut combine harvester to peanut
It is harvested.
Wherein, preferred embodiment is：
The ridging transmission shaft often holds setting three pieces ridging knife, and three pieces ridging knife is symmetrical about ridging transmission shaft, rises
Ridging knife smooth running during ridge is conducive to improve ridging quality.
The ridging knife is fixed on guide sleeve, and guide sleeve is fixed on by threaded hole and bolt on ridging transmission shaft, can basis
Sow the position of ground width setting ridging knife, strong applicability.
The setting of ridging knife is corresponded in the rack and helps native plate, after ridging knife ridging, to make the soil surface after ridging neat
It is standardized, ensure peanut seeding quality, setting helps native plate to limit the soil of ridging.
Described that native plate is helped to be fixed in rack by spring, during equipment advance, spring can be to helping native plate to play certainly
Adapt to the effect adjusted so that help the revised cultivation face height width of native plate more uniform.
Water tank is also set up in the rack, variable frequency pump, variable frequency pump outlet pipe connection downcomer, frequency conversion are set in water tank
Water pump includes variable-frequency motor, and variable frequency pump adjusts variable-frequency motor rotating speed according to actuator forward speed, if actuator is adopted
With tractor, variable frequency pump is connected to tractor ECU, and tractor ECU receives the current forward speed of tractor, according to tractor lead
Muscle speed adjusts variable frequency pump rotating speed, so as to control downcomer water yield so that water yield matches with speed of drilling, does not waste
Extra water resource.
The driving gear set is correspondingly provided with dust shield case, prevents soil block or external impurities from damaging driving gear set, extension is set
Standby service life.
Sowing assembly, ferigation component, spray component, overlay film component, press mold component are also equipped in the rack successively and is covered
Local soil type's part is sowed by sowing assembly after ridging, then by ferigation component and the peanut seed fertilising to sowing of spraying, spray, most
Overlay film, press mold and earthing, each component can be used each modular construction of existing groundnut planter, do not repeat herein afterwards.
The press mold component includes press mold roller and press mold block, and the press mold roller both ends set several location holes respectively,
Two pieces of press mold blocks are fixed on press mold roller both ends by positioning pin and location hole respectively, and the press mold block is set as elliposoidal, in the past
Press mold component there was only a cylindrical press mold roller and two pressing wheels, such press mold roller edge with ground compactness not
Height, influences compound film quality, and the present invention sets press mold block for press mold roller, and is elliposoidal, thick between the detail of both ends, in press mold block
Between position and ground compactness highest, film is pressed into ground completely, secondary consolidation is then carried out by pressing wheel, then by earthing
Wheel carries out earthing press mold, it is ensured that press mold quality prevents manually repeatedly.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
Automatic ridging before present invention sowing, improves peanut yield.In use, actuator passes through gearbox and transmission gear
Group drives the rotation of ridging transmission shaft, but ridging transmission shaft driven direction and actuator driving wheel direction of advance are on the contrary, ridging
When ridging knife raise the earthwork to identical with equipment direction of advance, in order to avoid the processes such as subsequent sowing, fertilising, overlay film are influenced, after ridging
Peanut seeding face be higher by one piece than its two side position, about more than ten centimeters, conducive to timely diffusion, the transfer of soil moisture, prevent
It meets flood to cause disaster, improves peanut yield, and the ridge block being higher by harvests peanut convenient for peanut combine harvester.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is ridging knife structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is press mold roller structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1st, rack；2nd, gearbox；3rd, ridging knife；4th, guide sleeve；5th, native plate is helped；6th, water tank；7th, downcomer；8th, it sows
Component；9th, ferigation component；10th, spray component；11st, overlay film component；12nd, press mold component；13rd, press mold roller；14th, press mold block；15、
Pressing wheel；16th, dust shield case；17th, earthing component.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism described in the present embodiment, including actuator and rack
1, actuator connection frame 1, actuator corresponds to rack 1 and sets lifting cylinder, and the actuator is equipped with power output shaft,
Power output shaft connects gearbox 2, transmission shaft one end setting driving gear set of gearbox 2, driving gear set by universal joint
Ridging transmission shaft is driven, ridging transmission shaft driven direction is with actuator direction of advance on the contrary, ridging transmission shaft is consolidated by axle sleeve
It is scheduled in rack 1, ridging both ends of the drive shaft fixes ridging knife 3, and driving gear set is blocked by dust shield case 16 in Fig. 1, ridging transmission
Axis is blocked by ridging knife 3, is not shown.
Wherein, ridging transmission shaft often holds setting three pieces ridging knife 3, and three pieces ridging knife 3 is symmetrical about ridging transmission shaft,
3 smooth running of ridging knife during ridging is conducive to improve ridging quality；Ridging knife 3 is fixed on guide sleeve 4, and guide sleeve 4 passes through threaded hole
It is fixed on ridging transmission shaft with bolt, it can be according to the position of sowing ground width setting ridging knife 3, strong applicability；In rack 1
Corresponding ridging knife 3, which is set, helps native plate 5, after 3 ridging of ridging knife, to make the soil surface after ridging uniform, ensures that peanut is broadcast
Kind quality, setting help native plate 5 to limit the soil of ridging；Native plate 5 is helped to be fixed in rack 1 by spring, is advanced in equipment
In the process, spring can be to helping native plate 5 to play the role of automatic adjusument so that helps native 5 revised cultivation face height width of plate
More uniformly；Driving gear set is correspondingly provided with dust shield case 16, prevents soil block or external impurities from damaging driving gear set, extends equipment
Service life.
Water tank 6 is also set up in the rack 1, variable frequency pump is set in water tank 6, variable frequency pump outlet pipe connects downcomer 7,
Downcomer 7 is extended to outside water tank 6, and variable frequency pump includes variable-frequency motor, and variable frequency pump is adjusted according to actuator forward speed
Variable-frequency motor rotating speed, if actuator uses tractor, variable frequency pump is connected to tractor ECU, and tractor ECU receives dilatory
The current forward speed of machine adjusts variable frequency pump rotating speed, so as to control 7 water yield of downcomer according to tractor lead muscle speed so that
Water yield matches with speed of drilling, does not waste extra water resource；In rack 1 also successively be equipped with sowing assembly 8, ferigation component 9,
Spray component 10, overlay film component 11, press mold component 12 and earthing component 17, is sowed after ridging by sowing assembly 8, then by applying fertilizer
Component 9 and the peanut seed to spray to sowing apply fertilizer, spray, last overlay film, press mold and earthing, and existing peanut can be used in each component
Each modular construction of seeder, does not repeat herein；As shown in figure 3, press mold component 12 includes press mold roller 13 and press mold block 14, institute
It states 13 both ends of press mold roller and several location holes is set respectively, two pieces of press mold blocks 14 are fixed on pressure by positioning pin and location hole respectively
13 both ends of deflector roll, the press mold block 14 are set as elliposoidal, and pervious press mold component 12 only has a cylindrical press mold roller 13
With two pressing wheels 15, such 13 edge of press mold roller and ground compactness be not high, influences compound film quality, and the present invention is press mold
Roller 13 sets press mold block 14, and is elliposoidal, thick between the detail of both ends, 14 centre position of press mold block with ground compactness most
Film is pressed to ground, then carries out secondary consolidation by pressing wheel 15 by height completely, then carries out earthing press mold by earthing wheel, really
Pressurize film quality prevents manually repeatedly.
Existing two-wheeled or four-wheel tractor can be used in actuator of the present invention, and tractor motive power output shaft passes through universal joint
It being attached to gearbox 2, power is transferred to driving gear set after 2 speed change of gearbox, driving gear set is there are two function, and first,
The rotation of ridging transmission shaft is driven, second changes ridging transmission shaft driven direction, and 3 rotation direction of ridging knife is made to be driven with actuator
Wheel transmission direction is on the contrary, ridging knife 3 raises the earthwork to identical with equipment direction of advance during ridging, in order to avoid influence subsequent sowing, apply
The processes such as fertilizer, overlay film, peanut seeding face after ridging are higher by one piece than its two side position, about more than ten centimeters, conducive to soil moisture
Timely diffusion, transfer, prevent from meeting flood and cause disaster, improve peanut yield, and the ridge block being higher by is convenient for peanut combine harvester pair
Peanut is harvested.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism, including actuator and rack (1), actuator connection frame
(1), actuator corresponds to rack (1) setting lifting cylinder, which is characterized in that the actuator is equipped with power output shaft, moves
Power output shaft connects gearbox (2), transmission shaft one end setting driving gear set of gearbox (2), transmission gear by universal joint
Group driving ridging transmission shaft, ridging transmission shaft driven direction is with actuator direction of advance on the contrary, ridging transmission shaft passes through axle sleeve
It is fixed in rack (1), ridging both ends of the drive shaft fixes ridging knife (3), and sowing assembly is also equipped with successively on the rack (1)
(8), ferigation component (9), spray component (10), overlay film component (11), press mold component (12) and earthing component (17), the press mold
Component (12) includes press mold roller (13) and press mold block (14), and press mold roller (13) both ends set several location holes respectively,
Two pieces of press mold blocks (14) are fixed on press mold roller (13) both ends by positioning pin and location hole respectively, and the press mold block (14) is set as
Elliposoidal corresponds to ridging knife (3) setting on the rack (1) and helps native plate (5).
2. the combined peanut seeder according to claim 1 with ridging mechanism, which is characterized in that the ridging transmission shaft
Often end setting three pieces ridging knife (3), three pieces ridging knife (3) are symmetrical about ridging transmission shaft.
3. the combined peanut seeder according to claim 1 or 2 with ridging mechanism, which is characterized in that the ridging knife
(3) it is fixed on guide sleeve (4), guide sleeve (4) is fixed on by threaded hole and bolt on ridging transmission shaft.
4. the combined peanut seeder according to claim 1 with ridging mechanism, which is characterized in that described to help native plate (5)
It is fixed in rack (1) by spring.
5. the combined peanut seeder according to claim 1 with ridging mechanism, which is characterized in that on the rack (1)
Water tank (6) is also set up, variable frequency pump is set in water tank (6), and variable frequency pump outlet pipe connection downcomer (7), variable frequency pump includes
Variable-frequency motor, variable frequency pump adjust variable-frequency motor rotating speed according to actuator forward speed.
6. the combined peanut seeder according to claim 1 with ridging mechanism, which is characterized in that the driving gear set
It is correspondingly provided with dust shield case (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610562776.1A CN105993251B (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610562776.1A CN105993251B (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993251A CN105993251A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105993251B true CN105993251B (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=57119353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610562776.1A Active CN105993251B (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105993251B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1052236A (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-06-19 | 吉林工业大学 | Plastic film mulching machine |
| CN101530020A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-16 | 张培坤 | Ridge-forming and fertilizing method and mechanism |
| CN203523245U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-04-09 | 张培坤 | Crawler-type ridger |
| KR101438409B1 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-09-12 | 지금강 주식회사 | Transmission apparatus for direct seeder |
| CN204721796U (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-28 | 永康市宏跃动力机械有限公司 | Ditching, ridging vertical rotating cultivator |
| CN205093104U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 张晓娟 | Potato seeder |
| CN205213322U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-11 | 海东市光明农机制造有限公司 | Potato seeding laminating machine |
| CN205812707U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-21 | 沂源县爱友农机服务专业合作社 | Combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202958337U (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-06-05 | 南宁五菱桂花车辆有限公司 | Film compression device for sugar cane planter |
-
2016
- 2016-07-15 CN CN201610562776.1A patent/CN105993251B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1052236A (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-06-19 | 吉林工业大学 | Plastic film mulching machine |
| CN101530020A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-16 | 张培坤 | Ridge-forming and fertilizing method and mechanism |
| CN203523245U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-04-09 | 张培坤 | Crawler-type ridger |
| KR101438409B1 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-09-12 | 지금강 주식회사 | Transmission apparatus for direct seeder |
| CN204721796U (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-28 | 永康市宏跃动力机械有限公司 | Ditching, ridging vertical rotating cultivator |
| CN205093104U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 张晓娟 | Potato seeder |
| CN205213322U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-11 | 海东市光明农机制造有限公司 | Potato seeding laminating machine |
| CN205812707U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-12-21 | 沂源县爱友农机服务专业合作社 | Combined peanut seeder with ridging mechanism |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105993251A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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