CN111713323B - Mulching film puncher - Google Patents
Mulching film puncher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111713323B CN111713323B CN202010688289.6A CN202010688289A CN111713323B CN 111713323 B CN111713323 B CN 111713323B CN 202010688289 A CN202010688289 A CN 202010688289A CN 111713323 B CN111713323 B CN 111713323B
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- punching
- storage
- bearing
- puncher
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/20—Protective coverings for plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/02—Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及农机设备技术领域，更具体的说是一种地膜打孔器，包括打孔器承载车体、调整连接座装置、中端打孔装置、两侧打孔装置、距离调整装置、水循环连接管道、水资源承装箱和打孔动力装置，根据铺设好地膜垄之间的距离改变两个储存圆腔II的位置，在根据垄的深度调整两个轴承座的高度，调整好后，启动双头电机带动两个连接管道进行转动，最终带动多个打孔柱I和多个打孔柱II进行转动，推动推拉手让本装置在土地里移动，这时转动的多个打孔柱I和多个打孔柱II即可对地膜进行打孔，在打孔的过程中可打开两个阀门，让水随着多个打孔柱I和多个打孔柱II进到地面上，这样即可完成边打孔边浇水，省时省力。
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, and more particularly relates to a mulching film puncher, which comprises a puncher carrying vehicle body, an adjustment connecting seat device, a middle-end punching device, a side punching device, a distance adjustment device, and a water circulation device. Connect the pipeline, the water resource container and the punching power device, change the position of the two storage circular cavities II according to the distance between the laid mulch ridges, and adjust the height of the two bearing seats according to the depth of the ridge. Start the double-head motor to drive the two connecting pipes to rotate, and finally drive multiple punching columns I and multiple punching columns II to rotate, and push the push-pull handle to move the device in the ground. At this time, the rotating multiple punching columns I and multiple punching columns II can perforate the mulch. During the punching process, two valves can be opened to allow water to enter the ground along with multiple punching columns I and multiple punching columns II. In this way, watering can be completed while drilling, saving time and effort.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to a mulching film puncher.
Background
When crops are planted, a mulching film is needed for covering, the temperature and the moisture condition of soil and the near ground can be improved after the mulching film is used for covering and cultivation, the effects of improving the soil temperature, keeping the soil moisture, improving the soil property, improving the soil nutrient supply condition and the fertilizer utilization rate, improving the illumination condition, lightening weeds and insect damage and the like are achieved, the temperature can be kept and increased, the decomposition and the release of soil nutrients are promoted, the moisture can be kept, the survival rate is improved, the soil moisture in the field is mainly from rainfall except for irrigation. After covering the film, on one hand, the water evaporation of the soil is reduced due to the obstruction of the mulching film, and the dissipation is slow; and water drops are formed in the membrane and then fall into the soil surface, so that the loss of soil moisture is reduced, and the effect of preserving soil moisture is achieved. After the mulching film is laid, the planting holes need to be punched, so that the planting of multiple seeds is facilitated, and the multifunctional mulching film puncher is especially important to design.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to a mulching film puncher, which comprises a puncher bearing vehicle body, an adjusting connecting seat device, a middle-end punching device, two-side punching devices, a distance adjusting device, a water circulation connecting pipeline, a water resource bearing box and a punching power device.
A mulch puncher comprises a puncher bearing vehicle body, the mulch puncher further comprises two adjusting connecting seat devices, a middle-end punching device, two side punching devices, a distance adjusting device, water circulation connecting pipelines, a water resource bearing box and a punching power device, two adjusting connecting seat devices are symmetrically and fixedly connected above the puncher bearing vehicle body, two ends of the middle-end punching device are respectively rotatably connected with the two adjusting connecting seat devices, two ends of the middle-end punching device are respectively and slidably connected with the two side punching devices, each two side punching device is respectively and fixedly connected with the distance adjusting device, the two distance adjusting devices are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the middle-end punching device, two side punching devices are respectively and slidably connected with the water circulation connecting pipelines, the two water circulation connecting pipelines extend into the middle-end punching devices, the puncher bearing vehicle body is fixedly connected with the water resource bearing box, two hydrologic cycle connecting tube do not fixed connection at the both ends that the water resource held the vanning, and the hole puncher bears fixedly connected with power device that punches on the automobile body, and power device that punches and middle-end perforating device transmission are connected.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the puncher bearing vehicle body comprises a supporting surface, rollers, storage ports, a slide groove and a push-pull hand, wherein the rollers are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the supporting surface, the storage ports are formed in the center of the supporting surface, the slide groove is formed in the right end of the supporting surface, and a push-pull handle is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right end of the supporting surface.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the connecting seat adjusting device of the mulching film puncher comprises a fixed transverse plate, a lead screw I, a handle, an internal thread cavity and a bearing seat, wherein the lead screw I is rotatably connected onto the fixed transverse plate, the handle is fixedly connected above the lead screw I, the internal thread cavity is connected onto the lead screw I through threads, the bearing seat is fixedly connected below the internal thread cavity, and the fixed transverse plate is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the middle end of a supporting surface.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the middle-end punching device of the mulching film puncher comprises a storage circular cavity I, punching columns I, connecting pipelines and a chain wheel I, wherein the storage circular cavity I is of a hollow structure, the storage circular cavity I is uniformly provided with the four punching columns I and communicated with each other, two ends of the storage circular cavity I are fixedly connected with the connecting pipelines and communicated with each other, the two connecting pipelines are fixedly connected with the chain wheel I and are respectively rotatably connected with two bearing seats, and the storage circular cavity I and the punching columns I are located in the storage port.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the two-side punching device of the mulching film puncher comprises a storage circular cavity II, punching columns II, a rotating transverse pipe and a through circular hole, wherein the storage circular cavity II is uniformly provided with the four punching columns II which are communicated, the left end of the storage circular cavity II is fixedly connected with the rotating pipe and communicated with the rotating pipe, the right end of the storage circular cavity II is provided with the through circular hole, and the outer ends of the two connecting pipelines are rotatably connected with the rotating transverse pipe.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the distance adjusting device of the mulch puncher comprises a fixed ring plate, two lead screws II, wrench blocks and linkage plates, wherein the fixed ring plate is connected with the two lead screws II through threads, the two lead screws II are respectively provided with the wrench blocks, the two lead screws II are respectively and rotatably connected with the linkage plates, the two transverse rotating pipes are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed ring plate, and the two groups of linkage plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer ends of the two connecting pipelines.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the water circulation connecting pipeline of the mulching film puncher comprises an extension long pipe, water leakage holes, a rubber hose, a liquid conveying pipeline and a valve, wherein the water leakage holes are formed in the lower portion of the extension long pipe, the rubber hose is connected to the upper portion of the extension long pipe in a sliding mode, the other end of the rubber hose is connected with the liquid conveying pipeline in a sliding mode, the valve is arranged on the liquid conveying pipeline, the extension long pipes are connected into two through circular holes in a sliding mode, the two extension long pipes extend into the storage circular cavity I, and the two water leakage holes are located in the two storage circular cavities II respectively.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the water resource bearing and packing box of the mulching film puncher comprises a water tank, communication holes, a top cover plate, a handle and supporting and fixing legs, the communication holes are formed in the front end and the rear end of the lower portion of the water tank, two liquid conveying pipelines are fixedly connected into the two communication holes respectively, the top cover plate is hinged to the upper portion of the water tank, the handle is fixedly connected to the top cover plate, the two supporting and fixing legs are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the water tank, and the two supporting and fixing legs are fixedly connected to a supporting surface.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the punching power device of the mulching film puncher comprises a bearing sliding seat, a square lug, a lead screw III, a side connecting plate, a double-end motor, a chain wheel II and a storage battery, wherein the square lug is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the bearing sliding seat and is connected to a groove of a slide way in a sliding mode, the lead screw III is connected to the square lug through threads, the lead screw III is rotatably connected with the side connecting plate, the side connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right end of a supporting surface, the double-end motor is fixedly connected to the bearing sliding seat, the chain wheel II is fixedly connected to two output shafts of the double-end motor, the two chain wheels II are in transmission connection with the two chain wheels I through two transmission chains respectively, the storage battery is fixedly connected to the bearing sliding seat, and the storage battery is connected with the double-end motor through a lead and a switch.
The mulching film puncher disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to laying the position that distance between the plastic film ridge changed two storage circle chambeies II, the height at two bearing frames of degree of depth adjustment according to the ridge, after adjusting, start double-end motor and drive two connecting tube and rotate, finally drive a plurality of post I and a plurality of post II that punch and rotate, promote the pushing away handle and let this device remove in the soil, at this moment a plurality of post I and a plurality of post II that punch of pivoted can punch the plastic film, two valves can be opened at the in-process that punches, let water advance subaerially along with a plurality of post I and a plurality of post II that punch, can accomplish the limit of punching and water like this, time saving and labor saving.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mulch puncher of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another schematic view of a structure of a mulch punch;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a carrier body structure of the punch;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting seat device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a middle-end punching apparatus;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a two-sided punching apparatus;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a distance adjustment device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a water circulation connection pipe;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a water resource container;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a punching power device.
In the figure: the puncher carries the vehicle body 1; a support surface 1-1; 1-2 of rollers; 1-3 of a storage port; 1-4 of a slideway groove; 1-5 of a push handle; adjusting the connecting seat device 2; fixing the transverse plate 2-1; a lead screw I2-2; 2-3 of a handle; 2-4 of an internal thread cavity; 2-5 of a bearing seat; a middle end punching device 3; storage round cavity I3-1; perforating column I3-2; connecting pipelines 3-3; the chain wheel I3-4; two-side punching devices 4; storage round cavity II 4-1; perforating column II 4-2; rotating the transverse tube 4-3; the circular holes 4-4 are penetrated; a distance adjusting device 5; 5-1 of a fixed ring plate; a screw II 5-2; 5-3 of a wrench block; 5-4 of linkage plate; a water circulation connecting pipeline 6; extending the long pipe 6-1; a water leakage hole 6-2; 6-3 parts of a rubber hose; 6-4 of a liquid transmission pipeline; 6-6 parts of a valve; a water resource bearing and packing box 7; 7-1 of a water tank; a communicating hole 7-2; 7-3 of a top cover plate; 7-4 of a handle; 7-5 of a supporting fixed leg; a perforating power device 8; a bearing sliding seat 8-1; 8-2 of square bump; the lead screw III 8-3; 8-4 of a side connecting plate; 8-5 of a double-end motor; the chain wheel II 8-6; and 8-7 of storage batteries.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below by combining with figures 1-10, the invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to a mulching film puncher, which comprises a puncher bearing vehicle body 1, an adjusting connecting seat device 2, a middle-end punching device 3, two-side punching devices 4, a distance adjusting device 5, a water circulation connecting pipeline 6, a water resource bearing box 7 and a punching power device 8, wherein the positions of two storage circular cavities II4-1 are changed according to the distance between paved mulching film ridges, the heights of two bearing seats 2-5 are adjusted according to the depths of the ridges, after the adjustment is completed, a double-end motor 8-5 is started to drive two connecting pipelines 3-3 to rotate, finally a plurality of punching columns I3-2 and a plurality of punching columns II4-2 are driven to rotate, a push-pull handle 1-5 is pushed to enable the device to move in the ground, and the plurality of rotating punching columns I3-2 and the plurality of punching columns II4-2 can punch mulching films, in the punching process, two valves 6-6 can be opened to allow water to enter the ground along with the plurality of punching columns I3-2 and the plurality of punching columns II4-2, so that punching and watering can be completed, and time and labor are saved;
a mulch puncher comprises a puncher bearing vehicle body 1, the mulch puncher also comprises an adjusting connecting seat device 2, a middle-end punching device 3, two-side punching devices 4, a distance adjusting device 5, a water circulation connecting pipeline 6, a water resource bearing box 7 and a punching power device 8, the puncher bearing vehicle body 1 plays a role of bearing and supporting, the puncher bearing vehicle body 1 can enable the device to move in the soil, the two adjusting connecting seat devices 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected above the puncher bearing vehicle body 1, the two adjusting connecting seat devices 2 are used for adjusting the height of the middle-end punching device 3, the height of the middle-end punching device 3 is adjusted according to the depth of a ridge, two ends of the middle-end punching device 3 are respectively rotatably connected with the two adjusting connecting seat devices 2, a mulch on the middle ridge can be punched by the middle-end punching device 3, and the middle-end punching device 3 can also drive the two-side punching devices 4 to rotate, the punching device comprises a middle-end punching device 3, two sides punching devices 4 are respectively connected with two ends of the middle-end punching device 3 in a sliding manner, the other two ridges are punched by the two sides punching devices 4, a distance adjusting device 5 is fixedly connected with each two sides punching device 4, the two sides punching devices 4 are limited by the two distance adjusting devices 5, the two sides punching devices 4 can rotate along with the middle-end punching device 3, the positions of the two sides punching devices 4 can be adjusted by the distance adjusting devices 5, the positions of the two sides punching devices 4 are adjusted according to ridge distances, the two distance adjusting devices 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the middle-end punching device 3, water circulation connecting pipelines 6 are respectively connected with the two sides punching devices 4 in a sliding manner, and water in the water resource bearing box 7 can be transferred into one middle-end punching device 3 and the two sides punching devices 4 by the two water circulation connecting pipelines 6, can accomplish like this limit punching limit watering, time saving and labor saving, two hydrologic cycle connecting tube 6 all extend to in the middle-end perforating device 3, the hole puncher bears fixedly connected with water resource and holds vanning 7 on the automobile body 1, can store up water in the water resource holds vanning 7 in, two hydrologic cycle connecting tube 6 respectively fixed connection hold vanning 7's both ends at the water resource, the hole puncher bears fixedly connected with power device 8 that punches on the automobile body 1, utilize power device 8 that punches to drive middle-end perforating device 3 and rotate, and when middle-end perforating device 3's high emergence changed, power device 8's position that punches also can change along with middle-end perforating device 3, guarantee that the driving chain is tight, just so can accomplish the output of power, power device 8 and the transmission of middle-end perforating device 3 are connected.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the puncher carrying vehicle 1 further described in the first embodiment of the present invention includes a supporting surface 1-1, rollers 1-2, a storage opening 1-3, a chute groove 1-4 and a push-pull hand 1-5, wherein the supporting surface 1-1 plays a role of carrying connection, the rollers 1-2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the supporting surface 1-1, and roll on the ground by using the four rollers 1-2, so that the device can move in the ground, the storage opening 1-3 is arranged at the center of the supporting surface 1-1, the storage opening 1-3 can provide a storage space for the storage circular cavity I3-1 and the plurality of punching columns I3-2, the chute groove 1-4 is arranged at the right end of the supporting surface 1-1, the slideway grooves 1-4 can provide sliding space for the square bumps 8-2 and limit the square bumps 8-2, the square bumps 8-2 can only slide left and right, a push handle 1-5 is fixedly connected above the right end of the supporting surface 1-1, four rollers 1-2 can roll on the ground after the push handle 1-5 is pushed, and the device can move on the ground.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the embodiment further describes the second embodiment, where the adjusting connecting seat device 2 includes a fixed horizontal plate 2-1, a lead screw I2-2, a handle 2-3, an internal thread cavity 2-4, and a bearing seat 2-5, the fixed horizontal plate 2-1 plays a role of supporting connection, the fixed horizontal plate 2-1 is rotatably connected with the lead screw I2-2 through a bearing, an interface of the lead screw I2-2 is rotated to drive the internal thread cavity 2-4 to move up and down, the handle 2-3 is fixedly connected above the lead screw I2-2, the lead screw I2-2 can be driven to rotate by rotating the handle 2-3, the internal thread cavity 2-4 is connected to the lead screw I2-2 through a thread, and the bearing seat 2-5 can be driven to lift by the internal thread cavity 2-4, the bearing seats 2-5 are fixedly connected below the internal thread cavities 2-4, the two bearing seats 2-5 can provide connecting space for the two connecting pipelines 3-3 and drive the connecting pipelines to move up and down, the heights of the two bearing seats 2-5 are adjusted according to the ridge depth, and the front side and the rear side of the middle end of the supporting surface 1-1 are fixedly connected with the fixed transverse plates 2-1.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the middle-end perforating device 3 further described in the third embodiment includes a storage circular chamber I3-1, perforating columns I3-2, connecting pipes 3-3 and a sprocket I3-4, the storage circular chamber I3-1 is a hollow structure to store water resource, four perforating columns I3-2 are uniformly arranged on the storage circular chamber I3-1 and communicated, a mulching film is perforated by using the four perforating columns I3-2, the water resource stored in the storage circular chamber I3-1 can be discharged through the perforating column I3-2 at the lowest point, and the mulching film in the perforating column I3-2 can be taken out to prevent the perforating column I3-2 from being blocked, the connecting pipes 3-3 are fixedly connected and communicated with both ends of the storage circular chamber I3-1, the two connecting pipelines 3-3 are utilized to provide a rotating axis for the storage circular cavity I3-1, the two extending long pipes 6-1 transmit water resources into the storage circular cavity I3-1 through the two connecting pipelines 3-3, the two connecting pipelines 3-3 are fixedly connected with chain wheels I3-4, the two chain wheels I3-4 can drive the two connecting pipelines 3-3 to rotate, so that the rotation of the storage circular cavity I3-1 is realized, the two connecting pipelines 3-3 are respectively connected with the two bearing seats 2-5 in a rotating mode, and the storage circular cavity I3-1 and the plurality of punching columns I3-2 are located in the storage port 1-3.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the embodiment further describes the fourth embodiment, in which the two-sided punching device 4 includes a storage circular cavity II4-1, a punching column II4-2, a rotary horizontal tube 4-3, and a through circular hole 4-4, the storage circular cavity II4-1 is a hollow structure for conveniently storing water resources, four punching columns II4-2 are uniformly disposed on the storage circular cavity II4-1 and communicated with each other, four punching columns II4-2 can also punch a mulching film, the left end of the storage circular cavity II4-1 is fixedly connected with and communicated with a rotary tube 4-3, the storage circular cavity I3-1 and the storage circular cavity II4-1 are connected together by the rotary tube 4-3 being slidably connected in the connecting tube 3-3, the right end of the storage circular cavity II4-1 is provided with the through circular hole 4-4, the through round holes 4-4 can provide a space for the long extension pipe 6-1 to pass through, and the outer ends of the two connecting pipelines 3-3 are rotatably connected with the transverse rotating pipes 4-3.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the embodiment further describes the fifth embodiment, in which the distance adjusting device 5 includes a fixed ring plate 5-1, a lead screw II5-2, a wrench block 5-3 and a linkage plate 5-4, the fixed ring plate 5-1 plays a role of bearing connection, the fixed ring plate 5-1 can drive a rotating horizontal pipe 4-3 connected thereto to move, so as to change the positions of two storage circular cavities II4-1, adjust the distance between the two storage circular cavities II4-1 according to the ridge distance, the fixed ring plate 5-1 is connected with two lead screws II5-2 through threads, the fixed ring plate 5-1 can be driven to move by using two lead screws II5-2, the wrench blocks 5-3 are respectively arranged on the two lead screws II5-2, and the lead screw II5-2 can be conveniently driven to rotate after the wrench blocks 5-3 are arranged, the two lead screws II5-2 are both rotatably connected with linkage plates 5-4 through bearings, so that the lead screws II5-2 can rotate on the linkage plates 5-4, but the lead screws II5-2 and the linkage plates 5-4 cannot slide, the linkage plates 5-4 are used for connecting the rotary transverse pipes 4-3 with the connecting pipelines 3-3, at the moment, the rotary transverse pipes 4-3 and the connecting pipelines 3-3 can slide, the rotary transverse pipes 4-3 can also rotate along with the connecting pipelines 3-3, and finally the two storage circular cavities II4-1 are driven to rotate, at the moment, a plurality of punching columns II4-2 on two sides can punch mulching films on other ridges, fixed ring plates 5-1 are fixedly connected to the two rotary transverse pipes 4-3, and the two groups of linkage plates 5-4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two connecting pipelines 3-3.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the sixth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the water circulation connection pipe 6 includes an elongated long pipe 6-1, water leakage holes 6-2, rubber hoses 6-3, a liquid transmission pipe 6-4 and a valve 6-6, the elongated long pipe 6-1 is used to transmit water resources in the water tank 7-1 to the storage circular cavity I3-1, the water leakage holes 6-2 are arranged below the elongated long pipe 6-1, the water resources flow into the two storage circular cavities II4-1 through the two water leakage holes 6-2, the rubber hoses 6-3 are slidably connected above the elongated long pipe 6-1, the rubber hoses 6-3 play a role in connection, the rubber hoses 6-3 have a certain range of motion, and when the two storage circular cavities II4-1 slide up and down and left, the rubber hose 6-3 can not fall off, or the liquid conveying pipeline 6-4 can be conveyed into the long extension pipe 6-1, the other end of the rubber hose 6-3 is connected with the liquid conveying pipeline 6-4 in a sliding mode, water resources in the water tank 7-1 are taken out by utilizing the liquid conveying pipeline 6-4, the liquid conveying pipeline 6-4 is provided with a valve 6-6, the valve 6-6 can control whether water in the liquid conveying pipeline 6-4 is discharged or not, the long extension pipes 6-1 are connected into the two through round holes 4-4 in a sliding mode, the two extension pipes 6-1 extend into the storage round cavity I3-1, and the two water leakage holes 6-2 are located in the two storage round cavities II4-1 respectively.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
this embodiment mode will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and this embodiment mode will further describe embodiment mode seven: the water resource bearing and packing box 7 comprises a water tank 7-1, communication holes 7-2, a top cover plate 7-3, a handle 7-4 and supporting and fixing legs 7-5, water resources can be stored in the water tank 7-1, the communication holes 7-2 are formed in the front end and the rear end below the water tank 7-1, the communication holes 7-2 can provide fixed spaces for liquid transfer pipelines 6-4, the two liquid transfer pipelines 6-4 are respectively and fixedly connected into the two communication holes 7-2, the top cover plate 7-3 is hinged and connected above the water tank 7-1 through hinges, the top cover plate 7-3 plays a role in shielding, the handle 7-4 is fixedly connected onto the top cover plate 7-3, the top cover plate 7-3 is opened by pulling the connector of the handle 7-4, and the two supporting and fixing legs 7-5 are fixedly connected below the water tank 7-1, the two supporting and fixing legs 7-5 can provide a fixed space for the water tank 7-1, and the two supporting and fixing legs 7-5 are fixedly connected to the supporting surface 1-1.
The specific implementation method nine:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the punching power device 8 further described in the fourth embodiment includes a supporting slide 8-1, a square bump 8-2, a screw III8-3, a side connection plate 8-4, a double-head motor 8-5, a sprocket II8-6, and a battery 8-7, wherein the supporting slide 8-1 plays a role of bearing connection, the square bump 8-2 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the supporting slide 8-1, the square bump 8-2 can drive the supporting slide 8-1 to slide left and right, the square bump 8-2 is slidably connected to the inside of the slideway groove 1-4, the screw III8-3 is connected to the square bump 8-2 through a screw thread, the screw III8-3 is connected to drive the square bump 8-2 to slide left and right, the screw III8-3 is rotatably connected to the side connection plate 8-4 through a bearing, the side connecting plate 8-4 can provide a connecting space for the lead screw III8-3, the side connecting plate 8-4 is fixedly connected at the right end of the supporting surface 1-1, the bearing sliding seat 8-1 is fixedly connected with a double-headed motor 8-5, the double-headed motor 8-5 can drive two chain wheels II8-6 to rotate, two output shafts of the double-headed motor 8-5 are fixedly connected with chain wheels II8-6, the two rotating chain wheels II8-6 can drive the two chain wheels I3-4 to rotate through two transmission chains, the two chain wheels II8-6 are respectively in transmission connection with the two chain wheels I3-4 through the two transmission chains, the bearing sliding seat 8-1 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 8-7 through screws, the storage battery 8-7 is convenient to disassemble through the screw fixation, the storage battery 8-7 can provide electricity for the double-headed motor 8-5, the storage battery 8-7 is connected with the double-end motor 8-5 through a wire and a switch, when the heights of the two connecting pipelines 3-3 are changed, the state of a transmission chain connected with the chain wheel II8-6 and the chain wheel I3-4 is changed, at this time, the position of the two chain wheels II8-6 is changed by rotating the lead screw III8-3 through the supporting sliding seat 8-1 and the square bump 8-2, and the transmission chain connected with the chain wheel II8-6 and the chain wheel I3-4 is in a tight state, so that the output of power can be ensured.
The invention relates to a working principle of a mulching film puncher, which comprises the following steps:
according to the distance between the ridges of the laid mulching film, four linkage plates 5-4 are rotated to drive two groups of fixed ring plates 5-1 to move, at the moment, two transverse rotating pipes 4-3 move along with the two fixed ring plates 5-1, the positions of two storage circular cavities II4-1 can be changed, two handles 2-3 are rotated to drive two lead screws I2-2 to rotate according to the depth of the ridges, the lead screws I2-2 and the internal thread cavities 2-4 are connected through threads to drive two bearing seats 2-5 to lift, the height of the two connecting pipelines 3-3 is adjusted, after the height of the two connecting pipelines 3-3 is determined, the heights of the storage circular cavities I3-1 and the two storage circular cavities II4-1 are fixed, and after adjustment, a double-head motor 8-5 is started to respectively pass through two chain wheels II8-6 and two chain wheels I3 and other chain wheels I The 4 transmission connection drives the two connecting pipelines 3-3 to rotate, the two connecting pipelines 3-3 can drive the storage circular cavity I3-1 and the two storage circular cavities II4-1 to rotate, finally drive the plurality of perforating columns I3-2 and the plurality of perforating columns II4-2 to rotate, push the push handle 1-5 to enable the device to move in the land, at the moment, the plurality of rotating perforating columns I3-2 and the plurality of perforating columns II4-2 can perforate the mulching film, two valves 6-6 can be opened in the perforating process, at the moment, the water tank 7-1 can be discharged through the two liquid transmission pipelines 6-4 and is transmitted into the two extension long pipes 6-1 through the rubber hose 6-3, then, the two extension long pipes 6-1 are utilized to transmit water resources into the storage circular cavities I3-1 and the two storage circular cavities II4-1, at the moment, water enters the ground along with the perforated column I3-2 at the lowest point and the perforated column II4-2 at the lowest point, so that the watering can be completed while perforating, the time and the labor are saved, mulching films and soil in the perforated column I3-2 and the perforated column II4-2 can be discharged in the watering process, and the perforated column I3-2 and the perforated column II4-2 can be prevented from being blocked.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a plastic film hole puncher, includes that the hole puncher bears automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the mulching film puncher further comprises an adjusting connecting seat device (2), a middle-end punching device (3), two-side punching devices (4), a distance adjusting device (5), a water circulation connecting pipeline (6), a water resource bearing box (7) and a punching power device (8), wherein the two adjusting connecting seat devices (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected above the puncher bearing vehicle body (1), two ends of the middle-end punching device (3) are respectively and rotatably connected with the two adjusting connecting seat devices (2), two ends of the middle-end punching device (3) are respectively and slidably connected with the two-side punching devices (4), each two-side punching device (4) is respectively and fixedly connected with a distance adjusting device (5), the two distance adjusting devices (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the middle-end punching device (3), and the two-side punching devices (4) are respectively and slidably connected with the water circulation connecting pipeline (6), the two water circulation connecting pipelines (6) extend into the middle-end punching device (3), a water resource bearing box (7) is fixedly connected to the puncher bearing vehicle body (1), the two water circulation connecting pipelines (6) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the water resource bearing box (7), a punching power device (8) is fixedly connected to the puncher bearing vehicle body (1), and the punching power device (8) is in transmission connection with the middle-end punching device (3);
the puncher bearing vehicle body (1) comprises a supporting surface (1-1), rollers (1-2), storage ports (1-3), slide groove (1-4) and push handles (1-5), wherein the rollers (1-2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower surface of the supporting surface (1-1), the storage ports (1-3) are arranged at the center of the supporting surface (1-1), the slide groove (1-4) is arranged at the right end of the supporting surface (1-1), and the push handles (1-5) are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right end of the supporting surface (1-1);
the adjusting connecting seat device (2) comprises a fixed transverse plate (2-1), a lead screw I (2-2), a handle (2-3), an internal thread cavity (2-4) and a bearing seat (2-5), wherein the fixed transverse plate (2-1) is connected with the lead screw I (2-2) in a rotating mode, the handle (2-3) is fixedly connected above the lead screw I (2-2), the internal thread cavity (2-4) is connected onto the lead screw I (2-2) through threads, the bearing seat (2-5) is fixedly connected below the internal thread cavity (2-4), and the front side and the rear side of the middle end of the supporting surface (1-1) are fixedly connected with the fixed transverse plate (2-1);
the middle-end punching device (3) comprises a storage circular cavity I (3-1), punching columns I (3-2), connecting pipelines (3-3) and chain wheels I (3-4), wherein the storage circular cavity I (3-1) is of a hollow structure, four punching columns I (3-2) are uniformly arranged on the storage circular cavity I (3-1) and are communicated, the two ends of the storage circular cavity I (3-1) are fixedly connected with the connecting pipelines (3-3) and are communicated, the chain wheels I (3-4) are fixedly connected to the two connecting pipelines (3-3), the two connecting pipelines (3-3) are respectively rotatably connected with the two bearing seats (2-5), and the storage circular cavity I (3-1) and the punching columns I (3-2) are positioned in the storage port (1-3);
the two-side punching device (4) comprises a storage circular cavity II (4-1), punching columns II (4-2), a rotating transverse pipe (4-3) and a through circular hole (4-4), wherein the storage circular cavity II (4-1) is uniformly provided with four punching columns II (4-2) which are communicated, the left end of the storage circular cavity II (4-1) is fixedly connected with the rotating pipe (4-3) and communicated, the right end of the storage circular cavity II (4-1) is provided with the through circular hole (4-4), and the outer ends of the two connecting pipelines (3-3) are rotatably connected with the rotating transverse pipe (4-3);
the distance adjusting device (5) comprises a fixed ring plate (5-1), two lead screws II (5-2), two wrench blocks (5-3) and linkage plates (5-4), wherein the fixed ring plate (5-1) is connected with the two lead screws II (5-2) through threads, the two lead screws II (5-2) are respectively provided with the wrench blocks (5-3), the two lead screws II (5-2) are respectively and rotatably connected with the linkage plates (5-4), the two transverse rotating pipes (4-3) are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed ring plate (5-1), and the two groups of linkage plates (5-4) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer ends of the two connecting pipelines (3-3);
the water circulation connecting pipeline (6) comprises an extension long pipe (6-1), a water leakage hole (6-2), a rubber hose (6-3), a liquid transmission pipeline (6-4) and a valve (6-6), the water leakage hole (6-2) is formed in the lower portion of the extending long pipe (6-1), the rubber hose (6-3) is connected to the upper portion of the extending long pipe (6-1) in a sliding mode, the other end of the rubber hose (6-3) is connected with the liquid transmission pipeline (6-4) in a sliding mode, a valve (6-6) is arranged on the liquid transmission pipeline (6-4), the extending long pipes (6-1) are connected in the two through round holes (4-4) in a sliding mode, the two extending long pipes (6-1) extend into the storage round cavity I (3-1), and the two water leakage holes (6-2) are located in the two storage round cavities II (4-1) respectively.
2. The mulch punch of claim 1 wherein: the water resource bearing and packing box (7) comprises a water tank (7-1), communication holes (7-2), a top cover plate (7-3), a handle (7-4) and supporting fixing legs (7-5), wherein the communication holes (7-2) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the lower portion of the water tank (7-1), two liquid transmission pipelines (6-4) are fixedly connected into the two communication holes (7-2) respectively, the top cover plate (7-3) is hinged to the upper portion of the water tank (7-1), the handle (7-4) is fixedly connected onto the top cover plate (7-3), the two supporting fixing legs (7-5) are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the water tank (7-1), and the two supporting fixing legs (7-5) are fixedly connected onto a supporting surface (1-1).
3. The mulch punch of claim 1 wherein: the punching power device (8) comprises a bearing sliding seat (8-1), a square bump (8-2), a lead screw III (8-3), a side connecting plate (8-4), a double-head motor (8-5), a chain wheel II (8-6) and a storage battery (8-7), the square bump (8-2) is fixedly connected below the bearing sliding seat (8-1), the square bump (8-2) is connected in a sliding way groove (1-4) in a sliding way, the lead screw III (8-3) is connected on the square bump (8-2) through threads, the lead screw III (8-3) is rotatably connected with the side connecting plate (8-4), the side connecting plate (8-4) is fixedly connected at the right end of the supporting surface (1-1), the double-head motor (8-5) is fixedly connected on the bearing sliding seat (8-1), two output shafts of the double-head motor (8-5) are fixedly connected with chain wheels II (8-6), the two chain wheels II (8-6) are respectively in transmission connection with the two chain wheels I (3-4) through two transmission chains, a bearing sliding seat (8-1) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (8-7), and the storage battery (8-7) is connected with the double-head motor (8-5) through a lead and a switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010688289.6A CN111713323B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Mulching film puncher |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010688289.6A CN111713323B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Mulching film puncher |
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| CN111713323A CN111713323A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
| CN111713323B true CN111713323B (en) | 2022-02-25 |
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| CN202010688289.6A Expired - Fee Related CN111713323B (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Mulching film puncher |
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Also Published As
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| CN111713323A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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Inventor after: Qu Zhimin Inventor after: Su Dongsheng Inventor after: Su Yanli Inventor after: Yuan Chang Inventor before: Yuan Chang |
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Effective date of registration: 20220209 Address after: 030600 dormitory of Agricultural Bureau, No. 108, Zhongdu North Road, Yuci District, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province Applicant after: Qu Zhimin Applicant after: Su Dongsheng Applicant after: Su Yanli Address before: 150000 yard 84, baling street, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant before: Yuan Chang |
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