CN109121685B

CN109121685B - Hand-push type multifunctional Chinese chive cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN109121685B
Application number: CN201810901813.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒲康凯; 娄中凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Bao Lili
Priority date: 2018-08-09
Filing date: 2018-08-09
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-09
Also published as: CN109121685A

Abstract

The invention discloses a hand-push type multifunctional Chinese chive cutting machine, which comprises a frame, wherein wheels are movably arranged on the frame, a vegetable basket and a fertilizer frame are fixedly arranged on the frame, a bucket is fixedly arranged on the frame, a soil turning wheel is movably arranged on the frame, a fertilizing pipe is also fixedly arranged on the frame, a driving shaft is movably arranged at the bottom of the frame, the driving bevel gear is meshed with a bevel gear at one end of the driving shaft, the driving shaft is movably sleeved on a fixed frame, one end of the driving shaft, far away from the wheels, is meshed with a first connecting rod, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven gear on a shaft of a driving belt wheel. The energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization.

Description

Hand-push type multifunctional Chinese chive cutting machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a hand-push type multifunctional Chinese chive cutting machine.

Background

Leek belongs to perennial herbaceous plants of liliaceae, has special strong smell, transverse rhizome, narrow and conical bulb, fasciculation, scaly skin yellow brown, leek leaves, scape and flowers are all eaten as vegetables, seeds and the like can be used as medicines, and the Chinese chive has the effects of tonifying kidney, invigorating stomach, refreshing, stopping sweating, inducing astringency and the like.

In order to solve the problems, the small leek harvester with the application number of "CN 201620963303.8" in the prior art comprises a leek harvester main body, a power supply system, a control system, a traveling mechanism, a furling mechanism, a harvesting mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a collecting mechanism and a lighting system; the main body adopts a storage battery for power supply, and a solar power generation device and a small generator set are used as auxiliary power sources; adopt in-wheel motor drive back drive wheel in order realizing from walking and stepless speed regulation, the heterodromous rotation through the spiral furl ware realizes rightting and the direction of leek, through install the conveying motor and its adnexed reduction gear drive rear end upper and lower roller respectively at the frame right rear end of walking, thereby drive the conveyer belt and carry in order to realize the leek, equipment operation is simple easily learned, the structure is light and handy, degree of automation is higher, stepless speed regulation, single operation can walk by oneself, equipment operational reliability is better.

Although the problem that manual cutting of the Chinese chives is time-consuming and labor-consuming is solved, the small-sized Chinese chives harvester still has obvious defects in the using process: 1. the device is complex, various mechanisms and motors are used, the purchase cost is high, and the later maintenance is difficult; 2. the device has a single structure, can only harvest the Chinese chives, cannot perform other work of Chinese chives production, and is narrow in application range.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a hand-push type multifunctional Chinese chive cutting machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a hand-push type multifunctional Chinese chive cutting machine comprises a frame, wherein wheels are movably mounted on the frame, a vegetable basket and a fertilizer frame are fixedly mounted on the frame, a bucket is fixedly mounted on the frame, a cutting blade is movably mounted below the bucket, a driving lifting belt wheel is movably mounted on the inner side of the bucket, a soil turning wheel is movably mounted on the frame, a fertilizing pipe is also fixedly mounted on the frame, and a driving shaft is movably mounted at the bottom of the frame;

the shaft of the wheel is also fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear which is meshed with a bevel gear at one end of a driving shaft, the driving shaft is movably sleeved on the fixed frame, the fixed frame is of a hollow structure, a feeding impeller is movably inserted in the fixed frame, the blanking impeller is movably connected with a gear on the driving shaft through a gear, one end of the driving shaft far away from the wheel is meshed with the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is engaged with the second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the driving shaft, is movably connected with the cutting blade, a distributing pipe is arranged in the frame and is communicated with the fertilizer frame, one end of the distributing pipe, which is far away from the fertilizer frame, is communicated with the fertilizer applying pipe, the driving lifting belt wheel is connected with the driven lifting belt wheel through a conveying belt, a driving helical gear is further sleeved on a wheel shaft of the cutting blade, and the driving helical gear is meshed with a driven gear on the wheel shaft of the driving lifting belt wheel.

Preferably, the frame is fixedly provided with a handrail.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the harvesting and loading device is simple in structure, harvesting and loading of the Chinese chives can be achieved without a motor, and the harvesting and loading device is simple to use, convenient to maintain and maintain in the later period, more energy-saving and more environment-friendly;

2. the invention can not only harvest the Chinese chives, but also fertilize the Chinese chives in the harvesting process so as to promote the regrowth of the Chinese chives, greatly reduces the operation time for the Chinese chives needing a large amount of fertilize, and simultaneously enlarges the application range of the device.

The harvesting and loading device can harvest and load the Chinese chives without a motor, can also fertilize the Chinese chives in the harvesting process to promote the regrowth of the Chinese chives, is simple to use, convenient for later-stage maintenance and repair, more energy-saving and environment-friendly, and is suitable for large-scale popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a drive shaft connection according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fertilizing tube of the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic fertilizer applying machine comprises a frame 1, wheels 2, a vegetable basket 3, a fertilizer frame 4, a bucket 5, a cutting blade 6, a driving lifting belt wheel 7, a soil turning wheel 8, a fertilizing pipe 9, a driving shaft 10, a driving bevel gear 11, a bevel gear 12, a fixing frame 13, a blanking impeller 14, a first connecting rod 15, a second connecting rod 16, a material distributing pipe 17, a driven lifting belt wheel 18, a driving bevel gear 19 and a handrail 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a hand-push type multifunctional Chinese chive cutting machine comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 serves as a supporting structure of the device, wheels 2 are movably mounted on the frame 1, the device can walk through the wheels 2, meanwhile, the wheels 2 serve as a power device of the cutting machine, a vegetable basket 3 and a chemical fertilizer frame 4 are fixedly mounted on the frame 1, the vegetable basket 3 is an area for placing cut Chinese chives, the chemical fertilizer frame 4 is an area for placing chemical fertilizer, a bucket 5 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, the Chinese chives are gathered towards a cutting knife rest 6 by the bucket 5, a cutting blade 6 is movably mounted below the bucket 5, the cutting of the Chinese chives is realized by the cutting blade 6, a driving lifting belt wheel 7 is movably mounted on the inner side of the bucket 5, the cut Chinese chives are conveyed into the vegetable basket 3 by the driving lifting belt wheel 7, a soil turning wheel 8 is movably mounted on the frame 1, and the soil turning wheel 8 can turn soil on two sides, a fertilizing tube 9 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, fertilizer in the fertilizer frame 4 is scattered around loosened soil through the fertilizing tube 9, a driving shaft 10 is movably arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, and the driving shaft 10 is driven by the rotation of the wheels 2 to further drive the whole device to operate;

the shaft of the wheel 2 is also fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear 11, the wheel 2 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 11 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 11 is meshed with a bevel gear 12 at one end of a driving shaft 10, the driving bevel gear 11 rotates to drive the driving shaft 10 to rotate, the driving shaft 10 is movably sleeved on a fixed frame 13, the fixed frame 13 is of a hollow structure, a blanking impeller 14 is movably inserted in the fixed frame 13, the blanking impeller 14 is movably connected with a gear on the driving shaft 10 through the gear, the driving shaft 10 rotates to drive the blanking impeller 14 to rotate, one end of the driving shaft 10 far away from the wheel 2 is meshed with a first connecting rod 15, the driving shaft 10 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 15 to rotate, the first connecting rod 15 is meshed with a second connecting rod 16, the first connecting rod 15 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 16 to rotate, one end of the second connecting rod 16, therefore, the leek plant is harvested, a distributing pipe 17 is arranged in the frame 1, the distributing pipe 17 is communicated with the fertilizer frame 4, the feeding impeller 14 rotates to enable the fertilizer in the fertilizer frame 4 to fall into the distributing pipe 17, one end of the distributing pipe 17, which is far away from the fertilizer frame 4, is communicated with the fertilizer applying pipe 9, the fertilizer in the distributing pipe 17 enters the fertilizer applying pipe 9 under the action of gravity and falls into the ground through the fertilizer applying pipe 9 to apply fertilizer to the ground, the driving lifting belt wheel 7 is connected with the driven lifting belt wheel 18 through a conveyor belt, a driving bevel gear 19 is further sleeved on a wheel shaft of the cutting blade 6, the driving bevel gear 19 is driven by the rotation of the cutting blade 6 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 19 is meshed with a driven gear on the wheel shaft of the driving lifting belt wheel 7, the driving lifting belt wheel 7 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving bevel gear 19, the leek plants are clamped between the conveyor belts, and the leeks are conveyed into the vegetable basket 3 through the upward movement of the conveyor belts.

Preferably, the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a handrail 21, and the handrail 21 is convenient for a user to hold and move the device.

The working principle is as follows: when a user needs to harvest the Chinese chive plants, firstly, phosphate fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer and the like are put into the fertilizer application frame 4, the space between the two buckets 5 is aligned with the longitudinal direction of the plants, the trolley is pushed, at the moment, the wheels 2 rotate to drive the bevel wheel 11 to rotate, the bevel wheel 11 is driven to rotate to drive the driving shaft 10 to rotate, the driving shaft 10 rotates to drive the discharging impeller 14 to rotate, the discharging impeller 14 rotates to enable the fertilizer in the fertilizer frame 4 to fall into the distributing pipe 17, the fertilizer in the distributing pipe 17 enters the fertilizer application pipe 9 under the action of gravity, the soil on two sides of the Chinese chive plants can be turned by the soil turning wheel 8, the fertilizer in the fertilizer frame 4 is scattered around the loosened soil through the fertilizer application pipe 9, synchronously, the driving shaft 10 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 15 to rotate, the first connecting rod 15 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 16 to rotate, the second connecting rod 16 rotates to drive, meanwhile, the cutting blade 6 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 19 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 19 rotates to drive the driven gear to rotate, and then the driving lifting belt wheel 7 is driven to rotate, so that the Chinese chives plants are clamped between the conveying belts, and the Chinese chives are conveyed into the vegetable basket 3 through upward movement of the conveying belts.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional leek machine that cuts of hand propelled, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the automatic soil turning and fertilizing vehicle is characterized in that wheels (2) are movably mounted on the vehicle frame (1), a vegetable basket (3) and a fertilizer frame (4) are fixedly mounted on the vehicle frame (1), a bucket (5) is fixedly mounted on the vehicle frame (1), a cutting blade (6) is movably mounted below the bucket (5), a driving lifting belt wheel (7) is movably mounted on the inner side of the bucket (5), a soil turning wheel (8) is movably mounted on the vehicle frame (1), a fertilizing pipe (9) is also fixedly mounted on the vehicle frame (1), and a driving shaft (10) is movably mounted at the bottom of the vehicle frame (1);

the fertilizer distributor is characterized in that a driving helical gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on a shaft of the wheel (2), the driving helical gear (11) is meshed with a helical gear (12) at one end of a driving shaft (10), the driving shaft (10) is movably sleeved on a fixed frame (13), the fixed frame (13) is of a hollow structure, a discharging impeller (14) is movably inserted in the fixed frame (13), the discharging impeller (14) is movably connected with a gear on the driving shaft (10) through the gear, one end, far away from the wheel (2), of the driving shaft (10) is meshed with a first connecting rod (15), the first connecting rod (15) is meshed with a second connecting rod (16), one end, far away from the driving shaft (10), of the second connecting rod (16) is movably connected with a cutting blade (6), a distributing pipe (17) is arranged in the frame (1), and the distributing pipe (17) is communicated with a fertilizer frame (4), one end, far away from the fertilizer frame (4), of the distributing pipe (17) is communicated with the fertilizing pipe (9), the driving lifting belt wheel (7) is connected with the driven lifting belt wheel (18) through a conveying belt, a driving bevel gear (19) is further sleeved on a wheel shaft of the cutting blade (6), and the driving bevel gear (19) is meshed with a driven gear on the wheel shaft of the driving lifting belt wheel (7).

2. The hand-push type multifunctional leek cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a handrail (21) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1).